Shanghai 2005 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2018/12/26


Q1 Over the next five years do you think your living conditions will get better or worse?
1 Much better
2 Slightly better
3 About the same
4 Slightly worse, or
5 Much worse
8 Other
9 DK
1234589TotalN
　
Total35.654.45.41.10.40.32.8100.01062
　
GenderMale32.556.95.41.10.90.52.7100.0443
Female37.852.75.31.1-0.22.9100.0619
　
Ageunder 2040.055.0----5.0100.020
20-2440.055.82.1-1.1-1.1100.195
25-2932.261.01.7---5.1100.059
30-3429.861.76.4---2.1100.047
35-3927.850.08.32.8--11.1100.036
40-4437.948.43.25.32.1-3.2100.195
45-4934.153.88.20.50.50.52.299.8182
50-5438.351.28.00.5-1.01.0100.0201
55-5923.468.54.01.6--2.499.9124
60-6440.848.73.91.3--5.3100.076
65-6931.054.811.92.4---100.142
70 or Older48.245.91.2---4.7100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 2028.657.1----14.3100.07
20-2439.652.14.2-2.1-2.1100.148
25-2932.458.82.9---5.9100.034
30-3426.368.45.3----100.019
35-3925.050.012.56.3--6.3100.116
40-4444.438.92.85.65.6-2.8100.136
45-4935.152.67.0-1.81.81.8100.157
50-5433.355.19.0--1.31.3100.078
55-5918.274.53.61.8--1.899.955
60-6424.260.66.13.0--6.1100.033
65-6941.252.95.9----100.017
70 or Older37.258.12.3---2.399.943
　
Age by Femaleunder 2046.253.8-----100.013
20-2440.459.6-----100.047
25-2932.064.0----4.0100.025
30-3432.157.17.1---3.699.928
35-3930.050.05.0---15.0100.020
40-4433.954.23.45.1--3.4100.059
45-4933.654.48.80.8--2.4100.0125
50-5441.548.87.30.8-0.80.8100.0123
55-5927.563.84.31.4--2.999.969
60-6453.539.52.3---4.7100.043
65-6924.056.016.04.0---100.025
70 or Older59.533.3----7.199.942
　
Educationunder senior High38.950.95.10.80.50.33.5100.0373
Senior High35.154.26.21.60.20.52.3100.1439
over Senior High30.361.04.60.80.4-2.9100.0241
DK66.733.3-----100.09
　
Incomelower37.348.27.32.30.9-4.1100.1220
middle33.655.86.31.20.20.52.399.9428
upper35.358.64.50.4-0.40.8100.0266
DK39.252.01.40.70.7-6.1100.1148
　
　
Q2 Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see develop friendliest relationship for our own national interest?
1 U.S.
2 EU
3 Japan
4 South Korea
5 Asian country other than Japan and Korea
8 Other
9 DK/NA
1234589TotalN
　
Total47.626.96.37.34.81.06.1100.01062
　
GenderMale47.030.08.45.44.51.82.9100.0443
Female48.024.74.88.65.00.58.4100.0619
　
Ageunder 2040.025.015.05.015.0--100.020
20-2437.938.94.210.55.3-3.2100.095
25-2939.040.76.81.76.8-5.1100.159
30-3444.734.08.52.12.1-8.599.947
35-3936.136.18.32.8--16.7100.036
40-4455.831.62.15.31.11.13.2100.295
45-4955.520.97.77.73.80.53.899.9182
50-5448.321.47.011.45.50.56.0100.1201
55-5948.422.67.38.17.32.44.0100.1124
60-6444.727.66.66.63.92.67.999.976
65-6942.931.07.12.44.8-11.9100.142
70 or Older48.221.22.45.95.93.512.9100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 2042.914.328.6-14.3--100.17
20-2441.735.46.312.54.2--100.148
25-2938.241.211.82.92.9-2.999.934
30-3442.136.815.8---5.3100.019
35-3943.850.06.3----100.116
40-4452.833.32.85.62.82.8-100.136
45-4952.626.38.88.83.5--100.057
50-5452.623.111.53.86.4-2.6100.078
55-5947.327.37.33.69.13.61.8100.055
60-6442.430.36.16.1-6.19.1100.133
65-6952.929.411.8-5.9--100.017
70 or Older41.925.62.37.04.77.011.6100.143
　
Age by Femaleunder 2038.530.87.77.715.4--100.113
20-2434.042.62.18.56.4-6.4100.047
25-2940.040.0--12.0-8.0100.025
30-3446.432.13.63.63.6-10.7100.028
35-3930.025.010.05.0--30.0100.020
40-4457.630.51.75.1--5.1100.059
45-4956.818.47.27.24.00.85.6100.0125
50-5445.520.34.116.34.90.88.1100.0123
55-5949.318.87.211.65.81.45.899.969
60-6446.525.67.07.07.0-7.0100.143
65-6936.032.04.04.04.0-20.0100.025
70 or Older54.816.72.44.87.1-14.3100.142
　
Educationunder senior High49.120.95.18.06.21.39.4100.0373
Senior High49.726.07.57.54.10.74.6100.1439
over Senior High41.538.26.25.44.11.23.399.9241
DK44.422.2-11.1--22.299.99
　
Incomelower47.724.55.07.75.5-9.599.9220
middle44.226.47.97.56.52.15.4100.0428
upper50.030.83.88.63.00.83.0100.0266
DK52.725.08.13.42.0-8.8100.0148
　
　
Q3 If you could be born again, which one of the following Asian or Pacific countries or area(s) would you like be born in, with the exception of Mainland China?
1 Japan
2 South Korea
3 Taiwan
4 Hong Kong
5 India
6 Philippines
7 Singapore
8 Other
9 DK/NA
123456789TotalN
　
Total8.37.35.824.50.80.639.21.811.9100.21062
　
GenderMale9.58.45.925.50.90.934.31.812.9100.1443
Female7.46.55.823.70.60.342.61.811.199.8619
　
Ageunder 205.0--30.0-5.045.0-15.0100.020
20-247.411.66.325.32.11.136.82.17.4100.195
25-296.810.23.430.5-1.735.63.48.5100.159
30-348.56.44.325.52.12.140.4-10.699.947
35-395.611.1-19.42.82.833.35.619.4100.036
40-4411.610.55.330.5-1.133.72.15.3100.195
45-4912.18.28.821.4--41.81.16.6100.0182
50-547.56.54.024.40.5-43.30.513.4100.1201
55-598.14.06.520.20.8-40.32.417.7100.0124
60-646.69.27.923.7--43.4-9.2100.076
65-694.82.47.121.42.4-38.12.421.4100.042
70 or Older5.92.47.128.21.2-30.64.720.0100.185
　
Age by Maleunder 20---42.9-14.328.6-14.3100.17
20-248.310.48.329.24.22.129.2-8.3100.048
25-295.911.82.926.5-2.935.32.911.8100.034
30-3415.810.5-15.8--42.1-15.8100.019
35-3912.518.8-18.8--25.012.512.5100.116
40-448.316.75.633.3-2.827.8-5.6100.136
45-4914.08.810.522.8--36.81.85.3100.057
50-5410.37.75.128.21.3-34.6-12.8100.078
55-5910.93.67.316.4--40.01.820.0100.055
60-649.16.19.127.3--39.4-9.1100.133
65-695.9-5.923.55.9-35.35.917.6100.017
70 or Older4.74.72.327.9--30.24.725.6100.143
　
Age by Femaleunder 207.7--23.1--53.8-15.4100.013
20-246.412.84.321.3--44.74.36.4100.247
25-298.08.04.036.0--36.04.04.0100.025
30-343.63.67.132.13.63.639.3-7.1100.028
35-39-5.0-20.05.05.040.0-25.0100.020
40-4413.66.85.128.8--37.33.45.1100.159
45-4911.28.08.020.8--44.00.87.2100.0125
50-545.75.73.322.0--48.80.813.8100.1123
55-595.84.35.823.21.4-40.62.915.999.969
60-644.711.67.020.9--46.5-9.3100.043
65-694.04.08.020.0--40.0-24.0100.025
70 or Older7.1-11.928.62.4-31.04.814.3100.142
　
Educationunder senior High8.34.38.627.31.10.534.31.114.5100.0373
Senior High8.77.74.325.30.70.241.21.810.099.9439
over Senior High7.510.44.617.40.41.244.42.911.2100.0241
DK11.122.2-55.6----11.1100.09
　
Incomelower11.46.810.525.51.4-31.40.912.3100.2220
middle6.87.55.123.60.71.241.62.111.4100.0428
upper6.09.04.924.10.80.444.71.19.0100.0266
DK12.24.12.726.4--33.83.417.6100.2148
　
　
Q4 Now, if you could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
3 Other
4 DK
1234TotalN
　
Total53.434.24.08.4100.01062
　
GenderMale68.616.34.510.6100.0443
Female42.547.03.76.8100.0619
　
Ageunder 2055.040.0-5.0100.020
20-2448.436.84.210.599.995
25-2952.537.35.15.1100.059
30-3457.429.84.38.5100.047
35-3950.027.82.819.4100.036
40-4448.438.95.37.4100.095
45-4956.634.12.76.6100.0182
50-5455.234.34.56.0100.0201
55-5957.333.91.67.3100.1124
60-6450.034.27.97.9100.076
65-6966.719.04.89.5100.042
70 or Older43.535.34.716.5100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 2085.714.3--100.07
20-2462.518.86.312.5100.148
25-2970.623.55.9-100.034
30-3484.25.3-10.5100.019
35-3956.331.3-12.5100.116
40-4463.916.711.18.3100.036
45-4977.214.01.87.0100.057
50-5475.614.13.86.499.978
55-5969.114.53.612.799.955
60-6457.624.26.112.1100.033
65-6976.55.9-17.6100.017
70 or Older53.514.07.025.6100.143
　
Age by Femaleunder 2038.553.8-7.7100.013
20-2434.055.32.18.599.947
25-2928.056.04.012.0100.025
30-3439.346.47.17.199.928
35-3945.025.05.025.0100.020
40-4439.052.51.76.8100.059
45-4947.243.23.26.4100.0125
50-5442.347.24.95.7100.1123
55-5947.849.3-2.9100.069
60-6444.241.99.34.7100.143
65-6960.028.08.04.0100.025
70 or Older33.357.12.47.199.942
　
Educationunder senior High53.633.84.68.0100.0373
Senior High52.439.03.25.5100.1439
over Senior High55.226.65.013.3100.1241
DK44.422.2-33.399.99
　
Incomelower51.437.33.67.7100.0220
middle53.533.43.79.399.9428
upper55.333.83.87.1100.0266
DK52.732.46.18.8100.0148
　
　
Q5 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average Chinese to respect your ancestors or less?
1 More than the average Chinese
2 Less than the average Chinese
3 Average
8 Other
9 DK
12389TotalN
　
Total50.04.043.7-2.3100.01062
　
GenderMale46.35.246.5-2.0100.0443
Female52.73.241.7-2.4100.0619
　
Ageunder 2050.015.035.0--100.020
20-2433.76.358.9-1.1100.095
25-2940.73.452.5-3.4100.059
30-3451.14.344.7--100.147
35-3936.111.138.9-13.9100.036
40-4449.54.243.2-3.2100.195
45-4946.73.347.8-2.2100.0182
50-5456.22.539.8-1.5100.0201
55-5954.04.040.3-1.699.9124
60-6457.91.339.5-1.3100.076
65-6959.52.433.3-4.8100.042
70 or Older55.34.738.8-1.2100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 2057.128.614.3--100.07
20-2429.210.458.3-2.1100.048
25-2944.12.952.9--99.934
30-3447.410.542.1--100.019
35-3943.86.343.8-6.3100.216
40-4452.88.336.1-2.8100.036
45-4933.31.861.4-3.5100.057
50-5450.02.644.9-2.6100.178
55-5954.53.641.8--99.955
60-6463.63.030.3-3.099.933
65-6958.85.935.3--100.017
70 or Older41.94.751.2-2.3100.143
　
Age by Femaleunder 2046.27.746.2--100.113
20-2438.32.159.6--100.047
25-2936.04.052.0-8.0100.025
30-3453.6-46.4--100.028
35-3930.015.035.0-20.0100.020
40-4447.51.747.5-3.4100.159
45-4952.84.041.6-1.6100.0125
50-5460.22.436.6-0.8100.0123
55-5953.64.339.1-2.999.969
60-6453.5-46.5--100.043
65-6960.0-32.0-8.0100.025
70 or Older69.04.826.2--100.042
　
Educationunder senior High55.53.538.9-2.1100.0373
Senior High50.63.643.5-2.3100.0439
over Senior High39.85.851.9-2.5100.0241
DK66.7-33.3--100.09
　
Incomelower47.74.545.9-1.899.9220
middle53.03.740.7-2.6100.0428
upper43.63.850.8-1.9100.1266
DK56.14.736.5-2.7100.0148
　
　
Q6 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship? Or do you not think this is important?
1 Would adopt
2 Would not adopt
3 Depends on situation
8 Other
9 DK
12389TotalN
　
Total22.250.822.50.34.2100.01062
　
GenderMale21.751.922.30.23.899.9443
Female22.649.922.60.34.599.9619
　
Ageunder 2025.035.025.0-15.0100.020
20-2422.137.931.6-8.4100.095
25-2920.345.828.81.73.4100.059
30-3425.538.327.7-8.5100.047
35-3922.244.430.6-2.8100.036
40-4429.551.613.71.14.2100.195
45-4917.054.923.6-4.499.9182
50-5422.952.221.40.53.0100.0201
55-5926.654.817.7-0.899.9124
60-6421.155.318.4-5.3100.176
65-6926.250.023.8--100.042
70 or Older15.358.821.2-4.7100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 20-85.714.3--100.07
20-2422.935.431.3-10.4100.048
25-2923.547.129.4--100.034
30-3426.336.826.3-10.599.919
35-3918.850.031.3--100.116
40-4425.061.18.32.82.8100.036
45-4915.859.621.1-3.5100.057
50-5421.853.823.1-1.3100.078
55-5925.552.720.0-1.8100.055
60-6424.257.615.2-3.0100.033
65-6923.552.923.5--99.917
70 or Older18.648.823.3-9.3100.043
　
Age by Femaleunder 2038.57.730.8-23.1100.113
20-2421.340.431.9-6.4100.047
25-2916.044.028.04.08.0100.025
30-3425.039.328.6-7.1100.028
35-3925.040.030.0-5.0100.020
40-4432.245.816.9-5.1100.059
45-4917.652.824.8-4.8100.0125
50-5423.651.220.30.84.1100.0123
55-5927.556.515.9--99.969
60-6418.653.520.9-7.0100.043
65-6928.048.024.0--100.025
70 or Older11.969.019.0--99.942
　
Educationunder senior High22.851.720.4-5.1100.0373
Senior High21.951.322.60.53.9100.2439
over Senior High21.649.424.90.43.7100.0241
DK33.322.244.4--99.99
　
Incomelower17.754.123.6-4.599.9220
middle23.450.221.70.54.2100.0428
upper24.151.921.1-3.0100.1266
DK22.345.325.70.76.1100.1148
　
　
Q7 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children for a family?
9 DK
012345DKTotalN
　
Total1.229.862.53.60.40.32.3100.11062
　
GenderMale0.529.862.83.20.70.52.7100.2443
Female1.829.762.43.90.20.21.9100.1619
　
Ageunder 20-50.040.05.0--5.0100.020
20-241.129.563.23.2--3.2100.295
25-291.732.262.71.7--1.7100.059
30-344.340.455.3----100.047
35-39-27.850.08.3--13.9100.036
40-441.135.854.73.2-1.14.2100.195
45-492.730.862.61.60.5-1.699.8182
50-540.531.360.74.00.50.52.5100.0201
55-590.825.867.74.8--0.899.9124
60-641.321.171.15.3--1.3100.176
65-69-16.778.64.8---100.142
70 or Older-25.965.94.72.41.2-100.185
　
Age by Maleunder 20-57.128.614.3---100.07
20-24-31.360.44.2--4.2100.148
25-29-26.567.62.9--2.999.934
30-345.331.663.2----100.119
35-39-37.550.0---12.5100.016
40-44-30.661.12.8-2.82.8100.136
45-491.831.666.7----100.157
50-54-39.748.72.61.31.36.4100.078
55-59-29.169.11.8---100.055
60-64-6.181.89.1--3.0100.033
65-69-17.676.55.9---100.017
70 or Older-25.665.14.74.7--100.143
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-46.246.2---7.7100.113
20-242.127.766.02.1--2.1100.047
25-294.040.056.0----100.025
30-343.646.450.0----100.028
35-39-20.050.015.0--15.0100.020
40-441.739.050.83.4--5.1100.059
45-493.230.460.82.40.8-2.4100.0125
50-540.826.068.34.9---100.0123
55-591.423.266.77.2--1.499.969
60-642.332.662.82.3---100.043
65-69-16.080.04.0---100.025
70 or Older-26.266.74.8-2.4-100.142
　
Educationunder senior High0.528.261.95.60.30.52.999.9373
Senior High1.634.959.02.70.2-1.6100.0439
over Senior High1.723.769.71.70.40.42.5100.1241
DK-11.166.711.111.1--100.09
　
Incomelower0.930.962.73.20.5-1.8100.0220
middle0.932.059.64.90.50.51.6100.0428
upper1.124.470.72.30.4-1.1100.0266
DK2.731.156.12.7-0.76.8100.1148
　
　
Q8 There are all sorts of attitudes toward life. Which one of the following statements would you say comes closest to your way of life?
1 Make no offense and lead a serious life
2 Active in volunteer work and make a social commitment
3 Work hard and get rich
4 Study earnestly and make a name for yourself
5 Don't think about money or fame; just live a life that suits your own taste
6 Live each day as it comes, cheerfully and without worrying
8 Other
9 DK
12345689TotalN
　
Total38.712.314.14.817.410.60.31.799.91062
　
GenderMale35.910.817.25.015.812.60.52.3100.1443
Female40.713.412.04.718.69.20.21.3100.1619
　
Ageunder 2035.015.020.0-20.010.0--100.020
20-2418.95.323.27.425.318.9-1.1100.195
25-2928.86.816.96.822.015.31.71.7100.059
30-3425.54.323.46.427.712.8--100.147
35-3927.88.316.75.625.013.9-2.8100.136
40-4449.510.511.64.28.411.61.13.2100.195
45-4941.212.617.04.914.39.30.5-99.8182
50-5443.311.914.43.015.98.5-3.0100.0201
55-5942.715.38.94.819.48.9--100.0124
60-6442.118.410.53.914.59.2-1.399.976
65-6942.919.04.89.516.74.8-2.4100.142
70 or Older41.218.85.93.516.59.4-4.7100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 2028.614.328.6-14.314.3--100.17
20-2418.84.225.08.320.820.8-2.1100.048
25-2932.48.820.611.811.88.82.92.9100.034
30-3426.3-31.65.336.8---100.019
35-3925.06.337.5-12.518.8--100.116
40-4438.913.913.95.611.111.12.82.8100.136
45-4936.88.817.55.317.514.0--99.957
50-5448.76.414.11.314.110.3-5.1100.078
55-5932.716.412.73.620.014.5--99.955
60-6430.324.218.26.19.112.1--100.033
65-6952.911.811.85.95.911.8--100.117
70 or Older41.916.34.74.714.011.6-7.0100.243
　
Age by Femaleunder 2038.515.415.4-23.17.7--100.113
20-2419.16.421.36.429.817.0--100.047
25-2924.04.012.0-36.024.0--100.025
30-3425.07.117.97.121.421.4--99.928
35-3930.010.0-10.035.010.0-5.0100.020
40-4455.98.510.23.46.811.9-3.4100.159
45-4943.214.416.84.812.87.20.8-100.0125
50-5439.815.414.64.117.17.3-1.699.9123
55-5950.714.55.85.818.84.3--99.969
60-6451.214.04.72.318.67.0-2.3100.143
65-6936.024.0-12.024.0--4.0100.025
70 or Older40.521.47.12.419.07.1-2.499.942
　
Educationunder senior High45.613.111.85.114.57.2-2.7100.0373
Senior High38.513.214.63.615.513.20.21.199.9439
over Senior High27.89.517.06.625.711.20.81.299.8241
DK55.611.111.1-11.111.1--100.09
　
Incomelower39.113.613.27.315.09.50.51.8100.0220
middle39.514.313.63.516.111.20.51.4100.1428
upper34.69.816.96.419.910.9-1.5100.0266
DK43.29.512.22.020.310.1-2.7100.0148
　
　
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?
a. We should respect our ancestors
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total54.242.31.2-0.41.9100.01062
　
GenderMale52.843.11.4-0.52.3100.1443
Female55.341.71.1-0.31.6100.0619
　
Ageunder 2050.045.0---5.0100.020
20-2447.447.42.1-3.2-100.195
25-2944.150.81.7--3.4100.059
30-3448.946.8---4.3100.047
35-3955.641.7---2.8100.136
40-4447.446.31.1--5.3100.195
45-4955.540.71.1-0.52.2100.0182
50-5464.233.30.5--2.0100.0201
55-5949.249.21.6---100.0124
60-6452.644.72.6---99.976
65-6964.335.7----100.042
70 or Older57.638.82.4--1.2100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 2042.942.9---14.3100.17
20-2443.852.1--4.2-100.148
25-2947.150.0---2.9100.034
30-3442.152.6---5.3100.019
35-3968.831.3----100.116
40-4455.641.7---2.8100.136
45-4956.138.61.8--3.5100.057
50-5456.438.51.3--3.8100.078
55-5952.745.51.8---100.055
60-6454.539.46.1---100.033
65-6976.523.5----100.017
70 or Older44.251.22.3--2.3100.043
　
Age by Femaleunder 2053.846.2----100.013
20-2451.142.64.3-2.1-100.147
25-2940.052.04.0--4.0100.025
30-3453.642.9---3.6100.128
35-3945.050.0---5.0100.020
40-4442.449.21.7--6.8100.159
45-4955.241.60.8-0.81.6100.0125
50-5469.130.1---0.8100.0123
55-5946.452.21.4---100.069
60-6451.248.8----100.043
65-6956.044.0----100.025
70 or Older71.426.22.4---100.042
　
Educationunder senior High58.437.51.1--2.999.9373
Senior High54.042.61.4-0.51.6100.1439
over Senior High47.749.41.2-0.80.899.9241
DK66.733.3----100.09
　
Incomelower56.840.5---2.7100.0220
middle51.644.42.1-0.21.699.9428
upper59.438.70.8-0.40.8100.1266
DK48.645.31.4-1.43.4100.1148
　
　
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total18.542.632.61.22.62.5100.01062
　
GenderMale22.841.330.00.72.32.9100.0443
Female15.343.534.41.62.92.3100.0619
　
Ageunder 2035.040.020.0--5.0100.020
20-2427.438.927.41.13.22.1100.195
25-2918.635.633.9-11.9-100.059
30-3419.138.336.22.1-4.3100.047
35-3913.938.941.7-2.82.8100.136
40-4415.833.743.21.11.15.3100.295
45-499.949.533.01.13.33.3100.1182
50-5418.441.333.30.53.53.0100.0201
55-5920.243.529.82.42.41.699.9124
60-6414.555.328.91.3--100.076
65-6933.338.123.84.8--100.042
70 or Older21.243.531.81.2-2.4100.185
　
Age by Maleunder 2042.914.328.6--14.3100.17
20-2431.343.814.62.16.32.1100.248
25-2920.635.335.3-8.8-100.034
30-3415.821.157.9--5.3100.119
35-3918.856.325.0---100.116
40-4422.238.936.1--2.8100.036
45-4912.347.431.6-1.87.0100.157
50-5424.441.028.2-1.35.1100.078
55-5925.536.432.71.83.6-100.055
60-6418.266.712.13.0--100.033
65-6941.223.535.3---100.017
70 or Older20.939.537.2--2.399.943
　
Age by Femaleunder 2030.853.815.4---100.013
20-2423.434.040.4--2.199.947
25-2916.036.032.0-16.0-100.025
30-3421.450.021.43.6-3.6100.028
35-3910.025.055.0-5.05.0100.020
40-4411.930.547.51.71.76.8100.159
45-498.850.433.61.64.01.6100.0125
50-5414.641.536.60.84.91.6100.0123
55-5915.949.327.52.91.42.999.969
60-6411.646.541.9---100.043
65-6928.048.016.08.0--100.025
70 or Older21.447.626.22.4-2.4100.042
　
Educationunder senior High19.644.228.71.12.14.3100.0373
Senior High16.443.134.41.13.02.1100.1439
over Senior High19.539.835.71.22.90.899.9241
DK44.422.222.211.1--99.99
　
Incomelower21.445.026.80.53.23.2100.1220
middle17.840.734.81.22.63.0100.1428
upper18.444.431.22.32.61.1100.0266
DK16.241.237.20.72.02.7100.0148
　
　
c. A wife should follow her husband
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total3.816.260.514.32.32.9100.01062
　
GenderMale5.224.456.08.62.53.4100.1443
Female2.710.363.818.42.12.699.9619
　
Ageunder 20-5.065.025.0-5.0100.020
20-243.211.662.116.85.31.1100.195
25-296.811.962.710.26.81.7100.159
30-342.112.857.421.32.14.3100.047
35-392.827.833.327.85.62.8100.136
40-447.413.760.010.52.16.3100.095
45-493.314.859.318.11.62.799.8182
50-545.515.462.213.41.02.5100.0201
55-592.417.762.911.32.43.299.9124
60-641.325.060.59.21.32.699.976
65-692.419.061.911.9-4.8100.042
70 or Older2.420.064.710.61.21.2100.185
　
Age by Maleunder 20-14.371.4--14.3100.07
20-246.318.856.38.38.32.1100.148
25-295.917.655.914.75.9-100.034
30-34-15.857.915.85.35.3100.119
35-396.350.031.312.5--100.116
40-4413.919.461.12.8-2.8100.036
45-498.828.147.47.01.87.0100.157
50-543.824.456.411.5-3.899.978
55-593.625.558.27.31.83.6100.055
60-643.033.351.56.13.03.099.933
65-69-29.464.7--5.9100.017
70 or Older2.320.965.19.32.3-99.943
　
Age by Femaleunder 20--61.538.5--100.013
20-24-4.368.125.52.1-100.047
25-298.04.072.04.08.04.0100.025
30-343.610.757.125.0-3.6100.028
35-39-10.035.040.010.05.0100.020
40-443.410.259.315.33.48.5100.159
45-490.88.864.823.21.60.8100.0125
50-546.59.865.914.61.61.6100.0123
55-591.411.666.714.52.92.9100.069
60-64-18.667.411.6-2.399.943
65-694.012.060.020.0-4.0100.025
70 or Older2.419.064.311.9-2.4100.042
　
Educationunder senior High4.017.259.213.90.84.899.9373
Senior High3.917.159.214.63.02.3100.1439
over Senior High3.312.065.614.53.31.299.9241
DK-44.444.411.1--99.99
　
Incomelower4.521.456.411.42.34.1100.1220
middle3.015.061.915.42.12.6100.0428
upper4.516.957.116.52.32.699.9266
DK3.410.868.911.52.72.7100.0148
　
　
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total2.210.066.216.81.93.0100.11062
　
GenderMale1.812.964.315.62.33.2100.1443
Female2.47.967.517.61.62.999.9619
　
Ageunder 205.010.045.035.0-5.0100.020
20-24-6.365.326.32.1-100.095
25-29-8.566.115.36.83.4100.159
30-342.114.963.814.9-4.3100.047
35-392.811.163.919.4-2.8100.036
40-442.111.664.213.72.16.3100.095
45-493.38.867.018.11.11.699.9182
50-544.010.069.211.92.03.0100.1201
55-591.68.969.413.72.44.0100.0124
60-641.311.871.113.22.6-100.076
65-69-19.050.021.4-9.599.942
70 or Older1.28.267.120.01.22.4100.185
　
Age by Maleunder 2014.3-71.4--14.3100.07
20-24-10.462.522.94.2-100.048
25-29-8.870.617.62.9-99.934
30-34-5.373.715.8-5.3100.119
35-396.36.375.012.5--100.116
40-44-19.463.911.12.82.8100.036
45-495.312.357.919.31.83.5100.157
50-542.615.462.811.52.65.1100.078
55-591.89.167.316.41.83.6100.055
60-64-21.260.615.23.0-100.033
65-69-23.552.911.8-11.8100.017
70 or Older-11.667.416.32.32.399.943
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-15.430.853.8--100.013
20-24-2.168.129.8--100.047
25-29-8.060.012.012.08.0100.025
30-343.621.457.114.3-3.6100.028
35-39-15.055.025.0-5.0100.020
40-443.46.864.415.31.78.5100.159
45-492.47.271.217.60.80.8100.0125
50-544.96.573.212.21.61.6100.0123
55-591.48.771.011.62.94.399.969
60-642.34.779.111.62.3-100.043
65-69-16.048.028.0-8.0100.025
70 or Older2.44.866.723.8-2.4100.142
　
Educationunder senior High3.211.863.015.01.95.1100.0373
Senior High2.310.967.715.02.12.1100.1439
over Senior High0.45.468.922.41.71.2100.0241
DK-11.155.622.2-11.1100.09
　
Incomelower3.615.959.515.52.33.2100.0220
middle1.910.366.815.71.63.7100.0428
upper1.96.464.723.32.31.5100.1266
DK1.46.877.010.11.43.4100.1148
　
　
e. We should follow older people
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total8.042.038.21.75.54.6100.01062
　
GenderMale9.538.139.11.65.46.3100.0443
Female6.944.737.61.85.53.499.9619
　
Ageunder 2010.045.020.0-10.015.0100.020
20-246.340.040.02.19.52.1100.095
25-298.537.335.65.110.23.4100.159
30-346.434.048.92.12.16.499.947
35-398.361.125.0--5.6100.036
40-4412.630.542.12.17.45.3100.095
45-499.342.339.60.56.02.299.9182
50-547.542.339.32.55.03.5100.1201
55-596.544.434.70.84.09.7100.1124
60-643.953.934.2-2.65.399.976
65-692.447.638.12.47.12.4100.042
70 or Older11.837.641.22.42.44.7100.185
　
Age by Maleunder 2014.342.914.3--28.6100.17
20-248.337.535.42.114.62.1100.048
25-298.838.241.22.95.92.999.934
30-34-21.168.4--10.5100.019
35-3912.550.031.3--6.3100.116
40-4419.425.041.75.65.62.8100.136
45-4914.042.135.1-5.33.5100.057
50-546.437.239.72.66.47.7100.078
55-599.138.234.51.85.510.9100.055
60-643.057.630.3-3.06.1100.033
65-69-52.935.3-5.95.9100.017
70 or Older14.027.951.2--7.0100.143
　
Age by Femaleunder 207.746.223.1-15.47.7100.113
20-244.342.644.72.14.32.1100.147
25-298.036.028.08.016.04.0100.025
30-3410.742.935.73.63.63.6100.128
35-395.070.020.0--5.0100.020
40-448.533.942.4-8.56.8100.159
45-497.242.441.60.86.41.6100.0125
50-548.145.539.02.44.10.899.9123
55-594.349.334.8-2.98.7100.069
60-644.751.237.2-2.34.7100.143
65-694.044.040.04.08.0-100.025
70 or Older9.547.631.04.84.82.4100.142
　
Educationunder senior High8.845.631.92.15.16.499.9373
Senior High8.041.240.10.95.93.9100.0439
over Senior High6.238.244.82.55.42.9100.0241
DK22.233.333.3--11.199.99
　
Incomelower9.540.040.00.55.05.0100.0220
middle7.041.839.01.46.14.7100.0428
upper7.944.035.73.05.34.1100.0266
DK8.841.937.82.04.74.799.9148
　
　
f. It is important to have a son to keep the family line going
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total4.120.760.37.82.15.0100.01062
　
GenderMale4.525.556.45.22.75.699.9443
Female3.917.363.09.71.64.5100.0619
　
Ageunder 205.015.060.0--20.0100.020
20-244.28.462.117.93.24.2100.095
25-291.713.672.96.83.41.7100.159
30-342.117.055.314.92.18.599.947
35-39-19.461.111.12.85.6100.036
40-444.226.355.83.22.18.4100.095
45-494.921.458.87.71.65.599.9182
50-545.017.961.28.53.04.5100.1201
55-591.622.663.75.62.44.099.9124
60-645.335.550.05.31.32.6100.076
65-697.121.466.74.8--100.042
70 or Older5.925.958.84.7-4.7100.085
　
Age by Maleunder 2014.328.628.6--28.6100.17
20-244.214.662.510.46.32.1100.148
25-29-14.776.55.92.9-100.034
30-34-5.363.215.85.310.5100.119
35-39-31.362.5--6.3100.116
40-448.330.641.75.62.811.1100.136
45-497.029.850.93.5-8.8100.057
50-545.125.655.11.36.46.499.978
55-591.821.863.69.11.81.899.955
60-643.048.539.46.1-3.0100.033
65-6917.623.552.95.9--99.917
70 or Older2.330.260.5--7.0100.043
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-7.776.9--15.4100.013
20-244.32.161.725.5-6.4100.047
25-294.012.068.08.04.04.0100.025
30-343.625.050.014.3-7.1100.028
35-39-10.060.020.05.05.0100.020
40-441.723.764.41.71.76.8100.059
45-494.017.662.49.62.44.0100.0125
50-544.913.065.013.00.83.3100.0123
55-591.423.263.82.92.95.8100.069
60-647.025.658.14.72.32.3100.043
65-69-20.076.04.0--100.025
70 or Older9.521.457.19.5-2.499.942
　
Educationunder senior High5.421.257.48.01.66.4100.0373
Senior High3.424.859.05.52.74.6100.0439
over Senior High3.312.067.212.01.73.799.9241
DK11.133.355.6---100.09
　
Incomelower5.020.960.94.51.47.3100.0220
middle4.721.559.38.42.14.0100.0428
upper3.819.958.610.91.94.9100.0266
DK2.019.664.95.43.44.7100.0148
　
　
g. Men should work outside and woman should tend to housekeeping
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total4.215.860.213.72.53.6100.01062
　
GenderMale4.719.459.19.02.94.799.8443
Female3.913.260.917.02.32.7100.0619
　
Ageunder 20-20.045.020.0-15.0100.020
20-241.19.557.926.33.22.1100.195
25-29-16.967.86.86.81.7100.059
30-344.38.553.227.72.14.3100.147
35-392.813.952.825.0-5.6100.136
40-443.221.151.612.63.28.4100.195
45-498.814.361.012.61.61.699.9182
50-543.515.962.710.94.52.5100.0201
55-595.613.762.910.52.44.899.9124
60-647.925.057.97.9-1.3100.076
65-69-19.066.79.52.42.4100.042
70 or Older2.416.564.711.8-4.7100.185
　
Age by Maleunder 20-42.928.6--28.6100.17
20-24-14.662.514.64.24.2100.148
25-29-23.561.85.98.8-100.034
30-34-10.557.921.15.35.3100.119
35-396.318.862.512.5--100.116
40-445.627.850.08.3-8.3100.036
45-4910.517.559.67.01.83.599.957
50-545.119.257.77.75.15.199.978
55-595.514.567.37.31.83.6100.055
60-6415.227.348.56.1-3.0100.133
65-69-11.870.65.95.95.9100.117
70 or Older-20.960.511.6-7.0100.043
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-7.753.830.8-7.7100.013
20-242.14.353.238.32.1-100.047
25-29-8.076.08.04.04.0100.025
30-347.17.150.032.1-3.699.928
35-39-10.045.035.0-10.0100.020
40-441.716.952.515.35.18.5100.059
45-498.012.861.615.21.60.8100.0125
50-542.413.865.913.04.10.8100.0123
55-595.813.059.413.02.95.899.969
60-642.323.365.19.3--100.043
65-69-24.064.012.0--100.025
70 or Older4.811.969.011.9-2.4100.042
　
Educationunder senior High5.118.558.210.72.45.1100.0373
Senior High5.216.959.713.22.32.7100.0439
over Senior High1.210.064.718.33.32.5100.0241
DK-11.144.433.3-11.199.99
　
Incomelower5.520.056.410.92.35.0100.1220
middle3.716.860.013.81.93.799.9428
upper3.413.959.817.34.11.5100.0266
DK5.410.166.910.82.04.799.9148
　
　
Q11 Whether you have a job in a certain workplace or not, what qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? Please choose the three most important qualifications from among the following: (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating subordinates
3 Being liked and respected by subordinates
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Have many friends/acquaintances
6 Sincere in attitude toward co-workers
7 Decisive and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefits to subordinates
10 Seniority
11 Come fromgood family background
99 DK
123456789101199N
　
Total62.845.920.829.122.434.022.026.030.81.50.90.31062
　
GenderMale62.144.522.328.923.332.724.226.028.41.80.90.5443
Female63.346.819.729.221.834.920.526.032.51.31.00.2619
　
Ageunder 2060.035.025.020.030.020.035.050.025.0---