Beijing 2005 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2018/08/23


Q1 Over the next five years do you think your living conditions will get better or worse?
1 Much better
2 Slightly better
3 About the same
4 Slightly worse, or
5 Much worse
8 Other
9 DK
1234589TotalN
　
Total26.661.36.32.70.71.70.9100.21053
　
GenderMale22.864.26.03.10.42.31.2100.0514
Female30.258.46.52.20.91.10.699.9539
　
Ageunder 2023.376.7-----100.030
20-2420.067.07.03.51.7-0.9100.1115
25-2919.571.13.94.7-0.8-100.0128
30-3421.164.511.81.3--1.3100.076
35-3930.349.411.24.5-1.13.499.989
40-4424.858.48.83.50.92.70.9100.0113
45-4916.771.15.62.22.22.2-100.090
50-5427.256.57.6-2.24.32.2100.092
55-5930.853.87.72.6-3.81.3100.078
60-6434.150.06.84.5-4.5-99.944
65-6936.859.81.11.1-1.1-99.987
70 or Older38.756.81.81.8-0.9-100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 20-100.0-----100.013
20-2411.570.58.26.61.6-1.6100.061
25-2913.876.91.56.2-1.5-99.965
30-3415.466.715.4---2.6100.139
35-3930.650.08.35.6-2.82.8100.136
40-4427.554.99.82.0-3.92.0100.151
45-4912.874.56.42.12.12.1-100.047
50-5428.657.15.7--5.72.9100.035
55-5936.850.02.62.6-5.32.699.938
60-6427.655.210.33.4-3.4-99.929
65-6931.663.22.6--2.6-100.038
70 or Older32.361.31.63.2-1.6-100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 2041.258.8-----100.017
20-2429.663.05.6-1.9--100.154
25-2925.465.16.33.2---100.063
30-3427.062.28.12.7---100.037
35-3930.249.113.23.8--3.8100.153
40-4422.661.38.14.81.61.6-100.062
45-4920.967.44.72.32.32.3-99.943
50-5426.356.18.8-3.53.51.8100.057
55-5925.057.512.52.5-2.5-100.040
60-6446.740.0-6.7-6.7-100.115
65-6940.857.1-2.0---99.949
70 or Older46.951.02.0----99.949
　
Educationunder senior High35.750.25.83.20.72.51.899.9277
Senior High27.358.37.02.21.53.30.4100.0271
over Senior High21.368.96.22.6-0.40.6100.0502
DK-66.7--33.3--100.03
　
Incomelower29.851.88.91.83.03.01.8100.1168
middle28.659.95.92.70.22.00.7100.0409
upper22.167.16.23.30.20.70.299.8420
DK35.755.41.8--3.63.6100.156
　
　
Q2 Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see develop friendliest relationship for our own national interest?
1 U.S.
2 EU
3 Japan
4 South Korea
5 Asian country other than Japan and Korea
8 Other
9 DK/NA
1234589TotalN
　
Total35.438.32.810.77.23.42.2100.01053
　
GenderMale33.942.62.99.56.02.92.199.9514
Female36.934.12.611.98.33.92.299.9539
　
Ageunder 2020.043.310.013.313.3--99.930
20-2424.353.05.26.19.6-1.799.9115
25-2931.348.40.88.68.60.81.6100.1128
30-3432.951.31.35.36.61.31.3100.076
35-3931.543.8-6.79.04.54.5100.089
40-4439.832.75.312.47.11.80.9100.0113
45-4943.336.71.111.15.61.11.1100.090
50-5441.335.93.37.66.54.31.1100.092
55-5942.323.16.411.511.52.62.6100.078
60-6443.229.5-13.64.56.82.399.944
65-6929.936.83.417.23.44.64.699.987
70 or Older41.420.7-18.03.612.63.699.9111
　
Age by Maleunder 2015.446.215.47.715.4--100.113
20-2419.760.76.66.66.6--100.261
25-2923.156.91.56.29.21.51.599.965
30-3430.853.8-2.67.72.62.6100.139
35-3930.652.8-11.12.8-2.8100.136
40-4437.337.37.811.82.02.02.0100.251
45-4944.738.3-8.56.4-2.1100.047
50-5437.140.02.95.75.78.6-100.035
55-5942.123.77.910.510.52.62.699.938
60-6437.934.5-10.36.96.93.499.929
65-6934.239.5-15.82.62.65.3100.038
70 or Older46.822.6-16.13.28.13.2100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 2023.541.25.917.611.8--100.017
20-2429.644.43.75.613.0-3.7100.054
25-2939.739.7-11.17.9-1.6100.063
30-3435.148.62.78.15.4--99.937
35-3932.137.7-3.813.27.55.7100.053
40-4441.929.03.212.911.31.6-99.962
45-4941.934.92.314.04.72.3-100.143
50-5443.933.33.58.87.01.81.8100.157
55-5942.522.55.012.512.52.52.5100.040
60-6453.320.0-20.0-6.7-100.015
65-6926.534.76.118.44.16.14.1100.049
70 or Older34.718.4-20.44.118.44.1100.149
　
Educationunder senior High40.418.12.519.98.35.45.4100.0277
Senior High38.736.53.012.26.61.81.199.9271
over Senior High30.750.42.85.07.03.21.0100.1502
DK66.733.3-----100.03
　
Incomelower42.326.83.012.59.53.03.0100.1168
middle34.735.52.214.26.83.72.9100.0409
upper33.146.43.36.96.23.11.0100.0420
DK37.532.11.88.910.75.43.6100.056
　
　
Q3 If you could be born again, which one of the following Asian or Pacific countries or area(s) would you like be born in, with the exception of USA?
1 Japan
2 South Korea
3 Taiwan
4 Hong Kong
5 India
6 Philippines
7 Singapore
8 Other
9 DK/NA
123456789TotalN
　
Total5.211.48.925.50.80.633.010.34.3100.01053
　
GenderMale5.410.18.925.11.20.631.712.54.5100.0514
Female5.012.68.926.00.40.634.38.24.1100.1539
　
Ageunder 2013.320.03.330.03.3-23.33.33.399.830
20-245.217.48.727.00.90.933.94.31.7100.0115
25-292.314.83.132.80.80.843.00.81.6100.0128
30-341.33.97.927.62.61.347.45.32.699.976
35-393.411.24.530.31.12.237.15.64.599.989
40-448.011.53.523.91.8-40.76.24.4100.0113
45-4911.111.112.221.1--36.76.71.1100.090
50-544.38.717.419.6-1.130.415.23.3100.092
55-595.111.514.115.4--26.920.56.499.978
60-642.311.49.127.3--27.311.411.4100.244
65-693.410.310.325.3--24.118.48.099.887
70 or Older6.37.212.626.1--15.325.27.299.9111
　
Age by Maleunder 2015.415.47.730.8--15.47.77.7100.113
20-248.213.18.226.21.6-36.16.6-100.061
25-294.610.81.536.91.51.540.0-3.199.965
30-342.62.65.123.15.1-51.35.15.1100.039
35-39-8.38.336.12.85.630.62.85.6100.136
40-445.915.73.921.62.0-37.37.85.9100.151
45-498.510.66.419.1--44.78.52.199.947
50-545.72.920.031.4--17.122.9-100.035
55-595.310.521.113.2--18.423.77.9100.138
60-643.46.910.320.7--27.617.213.899.929
65-692.613.213.215.8--28.921.15.3100.138
70 or Older6.59.79.724.2--16.129.04.8100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 2011.823.5-29.45.9-29.4--100.017
20-241.922.29.327.8-1.931.51.93.7100.254
25-29-19.04.828.6--46.01.6-100.063
30-34-5.410.832.4-2.743.25.4-99.937
35-395.713.21.926.4--41.57.53.8100.053
40-449.78.13.225.81.6-43.54.83.299.962
45-4914.011.618.623.3--27.94.7-100.143
50-543.512.315.812.3-1.838.610.55.3100.157
55-595.012.57.517.5--35.017.55.0100.040
60-64-20.06.740.0--26.7-6.7100.115
65-694.18.28.232.7--20.416.310.2100.149
70 or Older6.14.116.328.6--14.320.410.2100.049
　
Educationunder senior High5.412.312.327.40.70.423.510.57.6100.1277
Senior High7.411.810.026.60.40.731.48.93.0100.2271
over Senior High4.010.66.224.11.00.639.411.03.2100.1502
DK-33.366.7------100.03
　
Incomelower6.011.910.730.40.6-25.011.34.2100.1168
middle4.412.59.526.20.70.730.310.84.9100.0409
upper5.510.57.922.60.70.740.78.13.3100.0420
DK7.18.97.128.61.8-19.619.67.199.856
　
　
Q4 Now, if you could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
3 Other
4 DK
1234TotalN
　
Total53.433.410.72.5100.01053
　
GenderMale71.214.211.33.3100.0514
Female36.451.810.21.7100.1539
　
Ageunder 2063.333.3-3.399.930
20-2463.527.06.13.5100.1115
25-2962.532.83.90.8100.0128
30-3447.443.49.2-100.076
35-3955.137.17.9-100.189
40-4454.034.57.14.4100.0113
45-4960.032.25.62.2100.090
50-5435.950.010.93.3100.192
55-5947.428.223.11.3100.078
60-6452.322.718.26.8100.044
65-6947.133.314.94.699.987
70 or Older50.525.222.51.8100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 20100.0---100.013
20-2483.68.24.93.3100.061
25-2987.77.73.11.5100.065
30-3474.412.812.8-100.039
35-3969.422.28.3-99.936
40-4468.617.67.85.999.951
45-4972.319.14.34.3100.047
50-5460.025.711.42.9100.035
55-5965.818.415.8-100.038
60-6458.613.817.210.399.929
65-6957.913.221.17.9100.138
70 or Older59.711.325.83.2100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 2035.358.8-5.9100.017
20-2440.748.17.43.799.954
25-2936.558.74.8-100.063
30-3418.975.75.4-100.037
35-3945.347.27.5-100.053
40-4441.948.46.53.2100.062
45-4946.546.57.0-100.043
50-5421.164.910.53.5100.057
55-5930.037.530.02.5100.040
60-6440.040.020.0-100.015
65-6938.849.010.22.0100.049
70 or Older38.842.918.4-100.149
　
Educationunder senior High53.430.014.12.5100.0277
Senior High50.637.39.23.0100.1271
over Senior High54.833.59.62.2100.1502
DK66.7-33.3-100.03
　
Incomelower57.729.88.34.2100.0168
middle50.134.712.22.999.9409
upper54.834.39.31.7100.1420
DK53.628.617.9-100.156
　
　
Q5 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average Chinese to respect your ancestors or less?
1 More than the average Chinese
2 Less than the average Chinese
3 Average
8 Other
9 DK
12389TotalN
　
Total55.73.339.90.60.5100.01053
　
GenderMale58.42.937.40.60.8100.1514
Female53.23.742.30.60.2100.0539
　
Ageunder 2050.03.346.7--100.030
20-2437.47.853.00.90.9100.0115
25-2953.13.941.4-1.6100.0128
30-3448.73.947.4--100.076
35-3949.41.149.4--99.989
40-4454.04.441.6--100.0113
45-4948.93.347.8--100.090
50-5463.03.331.52.2-100.092
55-5964.11.334.6--100.078
60-6479.52.318.2--100.044
65-6966.71.131.0-1.199.987
70 or Older66.71.827.92.70.9100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 2053.8-46.2--100.013
20-2436.111.549.21.61.6100.061
25-2960.0-36.9-3.1100.065
30-3453.85.141.0--99.939
35-3958.32.838.9--100.036
40-4451.0-49.0--100.051
45-4957.4-42.6--100.047
50-5471.42.922.92.9-100.135
55-5960.5-39.5--100.038
60-6479.33.417.2--99.929
65-6971.12.626.3--100.038
70 or Older62.93.230.61.61.699.962
　
Age by Femaleunder 2047.15.947.1--100.117
20-2438.93.757.4--100.054
25-2946.07.946.0--99.963
30-3443.22.754.1--100.037
35-3943.4-56.6--100.053
40-4456.58.135.5--100.162
45-4939.57.053.5--100.043
50-5457.93.536.81.8-100.057
55-5967.52.530.0--100.040
60-6480.0-20.0--100.015
65-6963.3-34.7-2.0100.049
70 or Older71.4-24.54.1-100.049
　
Educationunder senior High66.13.230.00.40.4100.1277
Senior High52.01.844.61.10.499.9271
over Senior High51.84.243.00.40.6100.0502
DK100.0----100.03
　
Incomelower59.53.036.30.60.6100.0168
middle57.92.738.10.70.599.9409
upper52.13.843.10.50.5100.0420
DK55.45.439.3--100.156
　
　
Q6 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship? Or do you not think this is important?
1 Would adopt
2 Would not adopt
3 Depends on situation
8 Other
9 DK
12389TotalN
　
Total23.559.015.41.01.1100.01053
　
GenderMale23.259.315.21.41.0100.1514
Female23.758.615.60.71.399.9539
　
Ageunder 2043.333.316.7-6.7100.030
20-2432.241.724.3-1.799.9115
25-2923.451.624.20.8-100.0128
30-3421.159.219.7--100.076
35-3920.259.616.91.12.2100.089
40-4416.864.617.70.9-100.0113
45-4917.865.611.12.23.3100.090
50-5422.862.014.1-1.1100.092
55-5915.466.714.11.32.6100.178
60-6427.361.46.84.5-100.044
65-6920.769.08.02.3-100.087
70 or Older31.564.03.60.9-100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 2046.215.423.1-15.4100.113
20-2437.741.021.3--100.061
25-2923.152.323.11.5-100.065
30-3420.556.423.1--100.039
35-3916.761.119.42.8-100.036
40-4419.662.717.6--99.951
45-4912.876.66.42.12.1100.047
50-5425.757.114.3-2.9100.035
55-5915.863.215.82.62.6100.038
60-6424.165.56.93.4-99.929
65-6913.276.37.92.6-100.038
70 or Older29.064.54.81.6-99.962
　
Age by Femaleunder 2041.247.111.8--100.117
20-2425.942.627.8-3.7100.054
25-2923.850.825.4--100.063
30-3421.662.216.2--100.037
35-3922.658.515.1-3.8100.053
40-4414.566.117.71.6-99.962
45-4923.353.516.32.34.7100.143
50-5421.164.914.0--100.057
55-5915.070.012.5-2.5100.040
60-6433.353.36.76.7-100.015
65-6926.563.38.22.0-100.049
70 or Older34.763.32.0--100.049
　
Educationunder senior High23.559.214.41.41.499.9277
Senior High24.758.315.9-1.1100.0271
over Senior High22.759.415.71.21.0100.0502
DK33.333.3-33.3-99.93
　
Incomelower22.057.719.00.60.699.9168
middle24.760.613.40.70.599.9409
upper23.159.315.01.41.2100.0420
DK21.448.221.41.87.199.956
　
　
Q7 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children for a family?
9 DK
0123456DKTotalN
　
Total3.622.168.04.70.70.20.20.5100.01053
　
GenderMale2.124.566.35.40.60.20.20.699.9514
Female5.019.969.64.10.70.20.20.4100.1539
　
Ageunder 20-46.750.0---3.3-100.030
20-244.327.060.07.80.9---100.0115
25-291.633.660.93.10.8---100.0128
30-346.622.465.85.3----100.176
35-394.512.477.55.6----100.089
40-445.323.960.29.7-0.9--100.0113
45-493.324.470.02.2----99.990
50-544.315.275.03.32.2---100.092
55-591.315.479.51.3---2.6100.178
60-644.522.763.64.54.5---99.844
65-694.612.678.23.4---1.199.987
70 or Older1.818.969.45.40.90.90.91.8100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 20-46.246.2---7.7-100.113
20-243.332.855.78.2----100.061
25-29-38.558.51.51.5---100.065
30-345.120.566.77.7----100.039
35-39-8.386.15.6----100.036
40-44-25.562.711.8----100.051
45-492.134.059.64.3----100.047
50-542.914.380.02.9----100.135
55-59-18.473.72.6---5.3100.038
60-646.931.051.76.93.4---99.929
65-695.310.581.62.6----100.038
70 or Older1.616.171.06.51.61.6-1.6100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-47.152.9-----100.017
20-245.620.464.87.41.9---100.154
25-293.228.663.54.8----100.163
30-348.124.364.92.7----100.037
35-397.515.171.75.7----100.053
40-449.722.658.18.1-1.6--100.162
45-494.714.081.4-----100.143
50-545.315.871.93.53.5---100.057
55-592.512.585.0-----100.040
60-64-6.786.7-6.7---100.115
65-694.114.375.54.1---2.0100.049
70 or Older2.022.467.34.1--2.02.099.849
　
Educationunder senior High2.924.964.64.01.10.40.41.8100.1277
Senior High4.823.667.23.00.70.40.4-100.1271
over Senior High3.419.970.36.00.4---100.0502
DK--66.733.3----100.03
　
Incomelower6.025.061.95.4-0.60.60.6100.1168
middle2.722.768.93.71.00.2-0.799.9409
upper3.819.370.25.70.5-0.20.299.9420
DK1.830.462.53.61.8---100.156
　
　
Q8 There are all sorts of attitudes toward life. Which one of the following statements would you say comes closest to your way of life?
1 Make no offense and lead a serious life
2 Active in volunteer work and make a social commitment
3 Work hard and get rich
4 Study earnestly and make a name for yourself
5 Don't think about money or fame; just live a life that suits your own taste
6 Live each day as it comes, cheerfully and without worrying
8 Other
9 DK
12345689TotalN
　
Total31.08.98.03.329.717.51.40.2100.01053
　
GenderMale27.67.88.93.333.116.72.10.499.9514
Female34.110.07.13.326.518.20.7-99.9539
　
Ageunder 2023.313.36.73.340.010.03.3-99.930
20-2417.47.014.84.339.113.93.5-100.0115
25-2921.94.712.53.938.317.20.80.8100.1128
30-3428.97.99.22.632.918.4--99.976
35-3932.610.19.02.227.018.01.1-100.089
40-4434.58.08.04.427.417.7--100.0113
45-4930.06.78.92.227.822.22.2-100.090
50-5432.69.88.72.220.725.01.1-100.192
55-5941.06.42.62.626.920.5--100.078
60-6440.911.4-4.527.311.42.32.3100.144
65-6946.08.05.72.323.012.62.3-99.987
70 or Older30.618.01.84.527.016.21.8-99.9111
　
Age by Maleunder 2015.47.7--46.223.17.7-100.113
20-2411.58.223.03.339.39.84.9-100.061
25-2918.56.218.54.635.415.4-1.5100.165
30-3420.510.32.65.141.020.5--100.039
35-3930.62.811.1-27.825.02.8-100.136
40-4433.35.99.82.031.417.6--100.051
45-4919.16.410.6-34.025.54.3-99.947
50-5422.98.65.72.931.428.6--100.135
55-5952.62.6-5.326.313.2--100.038
60-6437.96.9-3.431.013.83.43.499.829
65-6942.17.95.32.626.310.55.3-100.038
70 or Older33.916.11.66.530.69.71.6-100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 2029.417.611.85.935.3---100.017
20-2424.15.65.65.638.918.51.9-100.254
25-2925.43.26.33.241.319.01.6-100.063
30-3437.85.416.2-24.316.2--99.937
35-3934.015.17.53.826.413.2--100.053
40-4435.59.76.56.524.217.7--100.162
45-4941.97.07.04.720.918.6--100.143
50-5438.610.510.51.814.022.81.8-100.057
55-5930.010.05.0-27.527.5--100.040
60-6446.720.0-6.720.06.7--100.115
65-6949.08.26.12.020.414.3--100.049
70 or Older26.520.42.02.022.424.52.0-99.849
　
Educationunder senior High39.712.66.92.918.118.81.1-100.1277
Senior High33.610.08.52.226.618.50.7-100.1271
over Senior High24.76.08.44.238.016.32.00.4100.0502
DK33.366.7------100.03
　
Incomelower28.612.512.54.220.220.21.8-100.0168
middle35.58.85.92.927.617.61.50.2100.0409
upper26.46.77.63.336.717.61.40.299.9420
DK39.316.112.53.621.47.1--100.056
　
　
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?
a. We should respect our ancestors
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total51.944.62.40.30.60.3100.11053
　
GenderMale54.741.82.50.40.40.2100.0514
Female49.247.32.20.20.70.4100.0539
　
Ageunder 2053.346.7----100.030
20-2448.746.13.50.90.9-100.1115
25-2943.055.51.6---100.1128
30-3435.559.23.9--1.399.976
35-3949.444.93.4-1.11.199.989
40-4460.234.53.51.8--100.0113
45-4941.157.8--1.1-100.090
50-5457.639.12.2-1.1-100.092
55-5955.142.3--1.31.3100.078
60-6456.843.2----100.044
65-6962.136.81.1---100.087
70 or Older61.332.45.4-0.9-100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 2053.846.2----100.013
20-2452.541.03.31.61.6-100.061
25-2949.247.73.1---100.065
30-3438.553.85.1--2.6100.039
35-3944.452.82.8---100.036
40-4458.833.35.92.0--100.051
45-4946.851.1--2.1-100.047
50-5462.937.1----100.035
55-5960.539.5----100.038
60-6469.031.0----100.029
65-6955.342.12.6---100.038
70 or Older66.130.63.2---99.962
　
Age by Femaleunder 2052.947.1----100.017
20-2444.451.93.7---100.054
25-2936.563.5----100.063
30-3432.464.92.7---100.037
35-3952.839.63.8-1.91.9100.053
40-4461.335.51.61.6--100.062
45-4934.965.1----100.043
50-5454.440.43.5-1.8-100.157
55-5950.045.0--2.52.5100.040
60-6433.366.7----100.015
65-6967.332.7----100.049
70 or Older55.134.78.2-2.0-100.049
　
Educationunder senior High56.740.12.9--0.4100.1277
Senior High50.645.03.00.41.1-100.1271
over Senior High49.847.01.80.40.60.4100.0502
DK66.733.3----100.03
　
Incomelower53.641.14.2-1.2-100.1168
middle54.541.32.90.50.50.299.9409
upper50.047.61.4-0.50.5100.0420
DK41.157.1-1.8--100.056
　
　
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total28.941.325.41.32.80.3100.01053
　
GenderMale34.041.421.00.62.50.499.9514
Female23.941.229.52.03.20.2100.0539
　
Ageunder 2050.043.36.7---100.030
20-2440.038.314.82.63.50.9100.1115
25-2925.043.827.32.31.6-100.0128
30-3417.148.730.31.32.6-100.076
35-3924.742.727.0-4.51.1100.089
40-4423.038.133.61.83.5-100.0113
45-4925.648.923.31.11.1-100.090
50-5428.335.928.33.34.3-100.192
55-5925.643.625.6-5.1-99.978
60-6431.836.427.3-2.32.3100.144
65-6939.134.526.4---100.087
70 or Older29.742.323.40.93.6-99.9111
　
Age by Maleunder 2053.846.2----100.013
20-2445.929.514.83.34.91.6100.061
25-2929.250.818.51.5--100.065
30-3423.151.325.6---100.039
35-3927.841.727.8-2.8-100.136
40-4425.545.125.5-3.9-100.051
45-4931.953.214.9---100.047
50-5428.648.620.0-2.9-100.135
55-5939.534.218.4-7.9-100.038
60-6444.820.731.0--3.499.929
65-6947.423.728.9---100.038
70 or Older29.045.221.0-4.8-100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 2047.141.211.8---100.117
20-2433.348.114.81.91.9-100.054
25-2920.636.536.53.23.2-100.063
30-3410.845.935.12.75.4-99.937
35-3922.643.426.4-5.71.9100.053
40-4421.032.340.33.23.2-100.062
45-4918.644.232.62.32.3-100.043
50-5428.128.133.35.35.3-100.157
55-5912.552.532.5-2.5-100.040
60-646.766.720.0-6.7-100.115
65-6932.742.924.5---100.149
70 or Older30.638.826.52.02.0-99.949
　
Educationunder senior High36.142.618.80.42.2-100.1277
Senior High27.736.531.41.13.3-100.0271
over Senior High25.543.025.92.03.00.6100.0502
DK33.366.7----100.03
　
Incomelower31.540.523.21.23.6-100.0168
middle31.541.323.01.52.40.299.9409
upper25.041.029.81.42.40.5100.1420
DK30.446.416.1-7.1-100.056
　
　
c. A wife should follow her husband
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total4.616.561.813.23.30.6100.01053
　
GenderMale7.820.260.96.83.70.6100.0514
Female1.513.062.719.33.00.6100.1539
　
Ageunder 206.723.340.030.0--100.030
20-245.215.756.518.33.50.9100.1115
25-293.914.165.615.60.8-100.0128
30-343.914.568.413.2--100.076
35-394.518.053.914.66.72.299.989
40-444.417.759.315.91.80.9100.0113
45-497.816.763.36.75.6-100.190
50-543.315.264.112.04.31.1100.092
55-593.820.559.010.36.4-100.078
60-642.39.172.713.62.3-100.044
65-696.920.760.95.74.61.199.987
70 or Older2.715.368.510.82.7-100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 2015.438.538.57.7--100.113
20-249.823.055.74.96.6-100.061
25-297.723.161.57.7--100.065
30-347.715.469.27.7--100.039
35-398.330.638.911.18.32.8100.036
40-445.921.656.911.82.02.0100.251
45-4912.819.157.42.18.5-99.947
50-548.620.060.05.72.92.9100.135
55-597.918.460.52.610.5-99.938
60-643.410.372.413.8--99.929
65-6910.518.468.4-2.6-99.938
70 or Older1.614.574.28.11.6-100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-11.841.247.1--100.117
20-24-7.457.433.3-1.9100.054
25-29-4.869.823.81.6-100.063
30-34-13.567.618.9--100.037
35-391.99.464.217.05.71.9100.153
40-443.214.561.319.41.6-100.062
45-492.314.069.811.62.3-100.043
50-54-12.366.715.85.3-100.157
55-59-22.557.517.52.5-100.040
60-64-6.773.313.36.7-100.015
65-694.122.455.110.26.12.099.949
70 or Older4.116.361.214.34.1-100.049
　
Educationunder senior High6.523.853.410.15.40.799.9277
Senior High4.111.866.414.03.30.4100.0271
over Senior High3.814.964.114.52.00.699.9502
DK-33.333.3-33.3-99.93
　
Incomelower7.720.251.216.73.60.6100.0168
middle4.614.465.811.73.20.299.9409
upper3.317.462.413.32.90.7100.0420
DK3.614.360.712.57.11.8100.056
　
　
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total0.76.274.417.31.10.4100.11053
　
GenderMale0.85.173.319.31.00.6100.1514
Female0.67.275.315.41.30.2100.0539
　
Ageunder 20-20.046.733.3--100.030
20-24-7.067.025.20.9-100.1115
25-29-3.974.221.9--100.0128
30-34-5.368.423.71.31.3100.076
35-39-4.573.014.65.62.299.989
40-440.98.069.920.4-0.9100.1113
45-491.15.673.316.73.3-100.090
50-54-8.778.312.01.1-100.192
55-592.62.682.112.8--100.178
60-64-2.381.813.62.3-100.044
65-692.34.687.45.7--100.087
70 or Older0.98.178.412.6--100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 20-23.138.538.5--100.113
20-24-3.367.227.91.6-100.061
25-29-4.673.821.5--99.965
30-34-5.164.128.2-2.6100.039
35-39--72.222.22.82.8100.036
40-44-5.970.621.6-2.0100.151
45-492.16.472.314.94.3-100.047
50-54-5.768.622.92.9-100.135
55-595.32.678.913.2--100.038
60-64-3.482.813.8--100.029
65-692.6-94.72.6--99.938
70 or Older-9.777.412.9--100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-17.652.929.4--99.917
20-24-11.166.722.2--100.054
25-29-3.274.622.2--100.063
30-34-5.473.018.92.7-100.037
35-39-7.573.69.47.51.999.953
40-441.69.769.419.4--100.162
45-49-4.774.418.62.3-100.043
50-54-10.584.25.3--100.057
55-59-2.585.012.5--100.040
60-64--80.013.36.7-100.015
65-692.08.281.68.2--100.049
70 or Older2.06.179.612.2--99.949
　
Educationunder senior High1.18.379.89.41.10.4100.1277
Senior High1.16.372.318.12.2-100.0271
over Senior High0.24.672.921.10.60.6100.0502
DK-66.7-33.3--100.03
　
Incomelower2.410.169.017.90.6-100.0168
middle0.57.175.614.92.0-100.1409
upper-3.675.719.50.50.7100.0420
DK1.87.171.416.11.81.8100.056
　
　
e. We should follow older people
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total3.539.546.01.78.21.1100.01053
　
GenderMale3.937.548.21.67.21.6100.0514
Female3.241.443.81.99.10.7100.1539
　
Ageunder 20-43.346.73.36.7-100.030
20-240.950.442.63.52.6-100.0115
25-290.839.152.30.85.51.6100.1128
30-342.635.551.31.39.2-99.976
35-393.440.442.7-11.22.299.989
40-443.546.039.81.85.33.599.9113
45-498.942.230.03.313.32.299.990
50-543.341.341.33.39.81.1100.192
55-591.333.352.6-11.51.3100.078
60-644.531.852.32.39.1-100.044
65-692.340.251.71.14.6-99.987
70 or Older9.026.152.30.911.7-100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 20-46.246.2-7.7-100.113
20-241.642.649.23.33.3-100.061
25-29-36.956.9-4.61.599.965
30-345.133.351.3-10.3-100.039
35-392.836.150.0-8.32.8100.036
40-443.949.035.32.03.95.9100.051
45-498.542.631.92.112.82.1100.047
50-542.945.734.38.65.72.9100.135
55-592.626.355.3-13.22.6100.038
60-646.927.655.23.46.9-100.029
65-692.634.257.9-5.3-100.038
70 or Older8.130.653.2-8.1-100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-41.247.15.95.9-100.117
20-24-59.335.23.71.9-100.154
25-291.641.347.61.66.31.6100.063
30-34-37.851.42.78.1-100.037
35-393.843.437.7-13.21.9100.053
40-443.243.543.51.66.51.699.962
45-499.341.927.94.714.02.3100.143
50-543.538.645.6-12.3-100.057
55-59-40.050.0-10.0-100.040
60-64-40.046.7-13.3-100.015
65-692.044.946.92.04.1-99.949
70 or Older10.220.451.02.016.3-99.949
　
Educationunder senior High3.644.840.11.49.40.7100.0277
Senior High6.339.943.21.17.71.8100.0271
over Senior High1.636.750.82.27.81.0100.1502
DK66.7-33.3---100.03
　
Incomelower4.842.942.31.28.9-100.1168
middle4.442.842.31.78.30.5100.0409
upper1.936.250.51.77.62.1100.0420
DK5.430.450.03.68.91.8100.156
　
　
f. It is important to have a son to keep the family line going
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total3.117.564.89.84.20.7100.11053
　
GenderMale3.521.464.07.03.70.4100.0514
Female2.813.765.512.44.60.999.9539
　
Ageunder 206.713.350.030.0--100.030
20-24-14.869.610.44.30.9100.0115
25-29-10.977.39.41.60.8100.0128
30-341.313.265.814.55.3-100.176
35-395.614.657.312.46.73.4100.089
40-445.320.459.311.53.5-100.0113
45-493.324.464.42.25.6-99.990
50-543.317.465.28.74.31.1100.092
55-593.811.575.63.85.1-99.878
60-644.513.661.411.49.1-100.044
65-691.125.367.83.41.11.199.887
70 or Older6.325.251.412.64.5-100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 207.730.846.215.4--100.113
20-24-21.368.94.93.31.6100.061
25-29-12.380.04.63.1-100.065
30-342.620.566.77.72.6-100.139
35-3911.116.758.311.12.8-100.036
40-443.925.556.911.82.0-100.151
45-494.323.463.82.16.4-100.047
50-542.920.068.65.7-2.9100.135
55-597.913.271.1-7.9-100.138
60-643.417.255.217.26.9-99.929
65-692.628.963.22.62.6-99.938
70 or Older3.230.651.69.74.8-99.962
　
Age by Femaleunder 205.9-52.941.2--100.017
20-24-7.470.416.75.6-100.154
25-29-9.574.614.3-1.6100.063
30-34-5.464.921.68.1-100.037
35-391.913.256.613.29.45.7100.053
40-446.516.161.311.34.8-100.062
45-492.325.665.12.34.7-100.043
50-543.515.863.210.57.0-100.057
55-59-10.080.07.52.5-100.040
60-646.76.773.3-13.3-100.015
65-69-22.471.44.1-2.099.949
70 or Older10.218.451.016.34.1-100.049
　
Educationunder senior High4.027.456.07.64.30.7100.0277
Senior High5.218.565.77.72.20.7100.0271
over Senior High1.411.469.512.05.20.6100.1502
DK33.333.3-33.3--99.93
　
Incomelower5.423.857.110.72.40.6100.0168
middle3.718.364.38.34.60.799.9409
upper1.713.668.811.04.30.7100.1420
DK3.621.460.78.95.4-100.056
　
　
g. Men should work outside and woman should tend to housekeeping
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
　
Total3.418.062.913.22.20.3100.01053
　
GenderMale3.920.261.511.32.90.2100.0514
Female3.016.064.215.01.50.4100.1539
　
Ageunder 203.313.350.033.3--99.930
20-241.713.058.325.20.90.9100.0115
25-290.87.871.917.22.3-100.0128
30-341.315.869.711.81.3-99.976
35-394.518.062.910.13.41.1100.089
40-444.418.659.315.02.7-100.0113
45-496.726.760.02.24.4-100.090
50-544.321.767.45.41.1-99.992
55-593.817.970.56.41.3-99.978
60-64-20.563.611.44.5-100.044
65-693.423.058.610.33.41.199.887
70 or Older5.422.555.915.30.9-100.0111
　
Age by Maleunder 207.77.769.215.4--100.013
20-243.314.857.421.31.61.6100.061
25-29-10.875.410.83.1-100.165
30-34-15.474.410.3--100.139
35-395.622.261.18.32.8-100.036
40-442.025.552.915.73.9-100.051
45-498.529.855.3-6.4-100.047
50-545.725.754.311.42.9-100.035
55-595.321.168.45.3--100.138
60-64-20.762.110.36.9-100.029
65-695.323.763.22.65.3-100.138
70 or Older6.522.651.617.71.6-100.062
　
Age by Femaleunder 20-17.635.347.1--100.017
20-24-11.159.329.6--100.054
25-291.64.868.323.81.6-100.163
30-342.716.264.913.52.7-100.037
35-393.815.164.211.33.81.9100.153
40-446.512.964.514.51.6-100.062
45-494.723.365.14.72.3-100.143
50-543.519.375.41.8--100.057
55-592.515.072.57.52.5-100.040
60-64-20.066.713.3--100.015
65-692.022.455.116.32.02.099.849
70 or Older4.122.461.212.2--99.949
　
Educationunder senior High5.828.956.37.21.10.7100.0277
Senior High4.116.266.810.72.2-100.0271
over Senior High1.812.964.517.72.80.299.9502
DK-33.333.333.3--99.93
　
Incomelower6.524.456.011.90.60.6100.0168
middle3.721.060.612.02.20.5100.0409
upper1.711.968.315.52.6-100.0420
DK5.423.258.98.93.6-100.056
　
　
Q11 Whether you have a job in a certain workplace or not, what qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? Please choose the three most important qualifications from among the following: (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating subordinates
3 Being liked and respected by subordinates
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Have many friends/acquaintances
6 Sincere in attitude toward co-workers
7 Decisive and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefits to subordinates
10 Seniority
11 Come fromgood family background
99 DK
123456789101199N
　
Total54.748.319.829.714.133.026.534.436.61.00.8-1053
　
GenderMale54.547.119.631.914.631.728.638.730.01.20.8-514
Female54.949.520.027.613.534.324.530.242.90.90.7-539
　
Ageunder 2033.343.330.023.336.743.326.743.320.0---30
20-2442.639.129.6