Taiwan 2003 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2020/02/26


Q.1 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average Taiwanese to respect your ancestors or less?
1 More than the average
2 Less than the average
3 Average
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total27.34.268.0-0.499.9732
 
GenderMale30.75.663.1-0.6100.0339
Female24.43.172.3-0.3100.1393
 
Age20-2412.58.377.1-2.1100.048
25-2918.23.077.3-1.5100.066
30-3413.69.775.7-1.0100.0103
35-3920.63.176.3--100.097
40-4428.62.069.4--100.098
45-4933.71.265.1--100.086
50-5440.33.955.8--100.077
55-5936.0-64.0--100.050
60-6439.0-61.0--100.041
65-6933.315.251.5--100.033
70 and over46.93.150.0--100.032
 
Age by Male20-2412.04.080.0-4.0100.025
25-2911.85.979.4-2.9100.034
30-3415.618.865.6--100.032
35-3923.44.372.3--100.047
40-4435.72.461.9--100.042
45-4938.52.659.0--100.139
50-5444.15.950.0--100.034
55-5940.9-59.1--100.022
60-6441.7-58.3--100.024
65-6935.317.647.1--100.017
70 and over50.04.545.5--100.022
 
Age by Female20-2413.013.073.9--99.923
25-2925.0-75.0--100.032
30-3412.75.680.3-1.4100.071
35-3918.02.080.0--100.050
40-4423.21.875.0--100.056
45-4929.8-70.2--100.047
50-5437.22.360.5--100.043
55-5932.1-67.9--100.028
60-6435.3-64.7--100.017
65-6931.312.556.3--100.116
70 and over40.0-60.0--100.010
 
EducationLower33.43.363.2--99.9299
Middle20.84.974.0-0.4100.1265
Upper26.84.867.3-1.2100.1168
 
IncomeLower28.44.766.9--100.0296
Middle27.94.168.0--100.0244
Upper29.14.365.0-1.7100.1117
NA/DK18.72.777.3-1.3100.075
 
 
Q.2 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship? Or do you not think this is important?
1 Would adopt
2 Would not adopt
3 Depends
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total17.966.911.14.1100.0732
 
GenderMale19.566.110.34.1100.0339
Female16.667.611.74.1100.0393
 
Age20-2412.568.88.310.4100.048
25-2913.669.712.14.599.966
30-3416.773.57.82.0100.0103
35-3915.572.211.31.0100.097
40-4420.466.310.23.1100.098
45-4919.860.515.14.7100.186
50-5419.564.910.45.2100.077
55-5914.060.018.08.0100.050
60-6426.861.012.2-100.041
65-6924.263.66.16.1100.033
70 and over18.865.69.46.3100.132
 
Age by Male20-248.072.08.012.0100.025
25-2914.770.65.98.8100.034
30-3418.865.69.46.3100.132
35-3912.870.217.0-100.047
40-4416.771.49.52.4100.042
45-4930.856.410.32.6100.139
50-5423.564.75.95.9100.034
55-5918.268.213.6-100.022
60-6433.354.212.5-100.024
65-6923.564.75.95.9100.017
70 and over18.263.613.64.599.922
 
Age by Female20-2417.465.28.78.7100.023
25-2912.568.818.8-100.132
30-3415.777.17.1-99.971
35-3918.074.06.02.0100.050
40-4423.262.510.73.6100.056
45-4910.663.819.16.499.947
50-5416.365.114.04.7100.143
55-5910.753.621.414.3100.028
60-6417.670.611.8-100.017
65-6925.062.56.36.3100.116
70 and over20.070.0-10.0100.010
 
EducationLower17.764.512.45.4100.0299
Middle15.969.710.63.8100.0265
Upper21.466.79.52.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower15.366.812.95.1100.1296
Middle18.967.210.73.3100.1244
Upper21.469.28.50.9100.0117
NA/DK20.062.79.38.0100.075
 
 
Q.3 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children in a family?
99 Don't Know
0123456899TotalN
 
Total1.86.160.124.35.10.30.50.11.699.9732
 
GenderMale1.84.462.824.23.50.60.60.31.8100.0339
Female1.87.657.824.46.4-0.5-1.5100.0393
 
Age20-244.24.283.38.3-----100.048
25-291.56.177.312.1--3.0--100.066
30-342.99.771.815.5-----99.9103
35-393.19.358.819.67.2---2.1100.197
40-442.08.253.132.73.1---1.0100.198
45-49-5.853.531.45.8--1.22.3100.086
50-542.63.958.422.17.81.3--3.9100.077
55-59-4.054.028.010.02.0--2.0100.050
60-64-2.446.341.59.8----100.041
65-69--45.542.49.1-3.0--100.033
70 and over-3.140.631.312.5-3.1-9.4100.032
 
Age by Male20-248.04.072.016.0-----100.025
25-292.98.870.614.7--2.9--99.934
30-34-6.387.56.3-----100.132
35-392.14.361.723.44.3---4.3100.147
40-442.44.847.640.52.4---2.4100.142
45-49-5.156.428.25.1--2.62.6100.039
50-542.92.973.517.6-2.9---99.834
55-59--59.118.213.64.5--4.599.922
60-64-4.250.041.74.2----100.124
65-69--58.835.35.9----100.017
70 and over-4.550.027.39.1-4.5-4.599.922
 
Age by Female20-24-4.395.7------100.023
25-29-3.184.49.4-3.1---100.032
30-344.211.364.819.7-----100.071
35-394.014.056.016.010.0----100.050
40-441.810.757.126.83.6----100.056
45-49-6.451.134.06.4-2.1--100.047
50-542.34.746.525.614.0-7.0--100.143
55-59-7.150.035.77.1----99.928
60-64--41.241.217.6----100.017
65-69--31.350.012.56.3---100.116
70 and over--20.040.020.0-20.0--100.010
 
EducationLower1.04.048.233.49.00.70.70.32.7100.0299
Middle1.97.567.518.93.0---1.199.9265
Upper3.07.769.616.71.2-1.2-0.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower2.76.159.824.05.10.30.7-1.4100.1296
Middle1.26.660.225.04.50.40.40.41.299.9244
Upper0.96.865.023.91.7-0.9-0.9100.1117
NA/DK1.34.053.324.012.0---5.399.975
 
 
Q.4 [SHOW CARD 1] During the last four weeks, have you suffered from any of the following? (Read each in turn) a. Headaches/migraines/(head felt heavy)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total25.075.0100.0732
 
GenderMale16.883.2100.0339
Female32.167.9100.0393
 
Age20-2425.075.0100.048
25-2924.275.8100.066
30-3435.964.1100.0103
35-3914.485.6100.097
40-4426.873.2100.098
45-4923.376.7100.086
50-5422.177.9100.077
55-5936.064.0100.050
60-6424.475.6100.041
65-6921.278.8100.033
70 and over18.881.3100.132
 
Age by Male20-2416.084.0100.025
25-2920.679.4100.034
30-3425.075.0100.032
35-398.591.5100.047
40-4419.081.0100.042
45-4915.484.6100.039
50-5411.888.2100.034
55-5922.777.3100.022
60-6416.783.3100.024
65-6923.576.5100.017
70 and over13.686.4100.022
 
Age by Female20-2434.865.2100.023
25-2928.171.9100.032
30-3440.859.2100.071
35-3920.080.0100.050
40-4432.767.3100.056
45-4929.870.2100.047
50-5430.269.8100.043
55-5946.453.6100.028
60-6435.364.7100.017
65-6918.881.3100.116
70 and over30.070.0100.010
 
EducationLower25.274.8100.0299
Middle29.170.9100.0265
Upper18.581.5100.0168
 
IncomeLower24.775.3100.0296
Middle26.273.8100.0244
Upper17.982.1100.0117
NA/DK33.366.7100.075
 
 
b. Backaches (stiff back)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total36.363.7100.0732
 
GenderMale26.373.7100.0339
Female44.955.1100.0393
 
Age20-2427.172.9100.048
25-2931.868.2100.066
30-3434.066.0100.0103
35-3941.258.8100.097
40-4439.260.8100.098
45-4939.560.5100.086
50-5433.866.2100.077
55-5944.056.0100.050
60-6431.768.3100.041
65-6933.366.7100.033
70 and over37.562.5100.032
 
Age by Male20-2424.076.0100.025
25-2920.679.4100.034
30-3428.171.9100.032
35-3929.870.2100.047
40-4426.273.8100.042
45-4930.869.2100.039
50-5426.573.5100.034
55-5927.372.7100.022
60-6420.879.2100.024
65-6923.576.5100.017
70 and over27.372.7100.022
 
Age by Female20-2430.469.6100.023
25-2943.856.3100.132
30-3436.663.4100.071
35-3952.048.0100.050
40-4449.150.9100.056
45-4946.853.2100.047
50-5439.560.5100.043
55-5957.142.9100.028
60-6447.152.9100.017
65-6943.856.3100.116
70 and over60.040.0100.010
 
EducationLower39.360.7100.0299
Middle34.765.3100.0265
Upper33.366.7100.0168
 
IncomeLower36.363.7100.0296
Middle35.264.8100.0244
Upper40.259.8100.0117
NA/DK33.366.7100.075
 
 
c. Nervousness
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total12.687.4100.0732
 
GenderMale9.790.3100.0339
Female15.184.9100.0393
 
Age20-248.391.7100.048
25-2913.686.4100.066
30-3416.583.5100.0103
35-3911.388.7100.097
40-4415.584.5100.098
45-4914.086.0100.086
50-543.996.1100.077
55-5918.082.0100.050
60-647.392.7100.041
65-6915.284.8100.033
70 and over12.587.5100.032
 
Age by Male20-248.092.0100.025
25-298.891.2100.034
30-349.490.6100.032
35-396.493.6100.047
40-4414.385.7100.042
45-4912.887.2100.039
50-542.997.1100.034
55-5918.281.8100.022
60-644.295.8100.024
65-6911.888.2100.017
70 and over13.686.4100.022
 
Age by Female20-248.791.3100.023
25-2918.881.3100.132
30-3419.780.3100.071
35-3916.084.0100.050
40-4416.483.6100.056
45-4914.985.1100.047
50-544.795.3100.043
55-5917.982.1100.028
60-6411.888.2100.017
65-6918.881.3100.116
70 and over10.090.0100.010
 
EducationLower11.188.9100.0299
Middle15.184.9100.0265
Upper11.388.7100.0168
 
IncomeLower13.286.8100.0296
Middle13.186.9100.0244
Upper8.591.5100.0117
NA/DK14.785.3100.075
 
 
d. Depression (feeling down)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total12.387.7100.0732
 
GenderMale8.891.2100.0339
Female15.384.7100.0393
 
Age20-248.391.7100.048
25-2910.689.4100.066
30-3416.783.3100.0103
35-395.294.8100.097
40-4412.487.6100.098
45-4916.383.7100.086
50-543.996.1100.077
55-5922.078.0100.050
60-6412.287.8100.041
65-6924.275.8100.033
70 and over12.587.5100.032
 
Age by Male20-248.092.0100.025
25-295.994.1100.034
30-3415.684.4100.032
35-394.395.7100.047
40-449.590.5100.042
45-4912.887.2100.039
50-542.997.1100.034
55-5913.686.4100.022
60-648.391.7100.024
65-6917.682.4100.017
70 and over4.595.5100.022
 
Age by Female20-248.791.3100.023
25-2915.684.4100.032
30-3417.182.9100.071
35-396.094.0100.050
40-4414.585.5100.056
45-4919.180.9100.047
50-544.795.3100.043
55-5928.671.4100.028
60-6417.682.4100.017
65-6931.368.8100.116
70 and over30.070.0100.010
 
EducationLower13.886.2100.0299
Middle13.386.7100.0265
Upper8.391.7100.0168
 
IncomeLower13.286.8100.0296
Middle12.387.7100.0244
Upper10.389.7100.0117
NA/DK12.088.0100.075
 
 
e. Insomnia (sleeplessness)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total27.572.5100.0732
 
GenderMale23.376.7100.0339
Female31.268.8100.0393
 
Age20-2422.977.1100.048
25-2913.686.4100.066
30-3424.375.7100.0103
35-3924.076.0100.097
40-4426.873.2100.098
45-4932.667.4100.086
50-5422.177.9100.077
55-5938.062.0100.050
60-6436.663.4100.041
65-6948.551.5100.033
70 and over37.562.5100.032
 
Age by Male20-2428.072.0100.025
25-2911.888.2100.034
30-3421.978.1100.032
35-3921.378.7100.047
40-4426.273.8100.042
45-4930.869.2100.039
50-5411.888.2100.034
55-5922.777.3100.022
60-6420.879.2100.024
65-6941.258.8100.017
70 and over31.868.2100.022
 
Age by Female20-2417.482.6100.023
25-2915.684.4100.032
30-3425.474.6100.071
35-3926.573.5100.050
40-4427.372.7100.056
45-4934.066.0100.047
50-5430.269.8100.043
55-5950.050.0100.028
60-6458.841.2100.017
65-6956.343.8100.116
70 and over50.050.0100.010
 
EducationLower34.265.8100.0299
Middle24.675.4100.0265
Upper20.279.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower27.172.9100.0296
Middle29.670.4100.0244
Upper22.277.8100.0117
NA/DK30.769.3100.075
 
 
Q.4 Other
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
89TotalN
 
Total87.512.5100.0732
 
GenderMale100.0-100.0339
Female50.050.0100.0393
 
Age20-24---48
25-29---66
30-34100.0-100.0103
35-39---97
40-4450.050.0100.098
45-49---86
50-54100.0-100.077
55-59---50
60-64100.0-100.041
65-69100.0-100.033
70 and over---32
 
Age by Male20-24---25
25-29---34
30-34100.0-100.032
35-39---47
40-44100.0-100.042
45-49---39
50-54100.0-100.034
55-59---22
60-64100.0-100.024
65-69100.0-100.017
70 and over---22
 
Age by Female20-24---23
25-29---32
30-34100.0-100.071
35-39-100.0100.050
40-44---56
45-49---47
50-54---43
55-59---28
60-64---17
65-69---16
70 and over---10
 
EducationLower80.020.0100.0299
Middle100.0-100.0265
Upper100.0-100.0168
 
IncomeLower66.733.3100.0296
Middle100.0-100.0244
Upper100.0-100.0117
NA/DK---75
 
 
Q.5 [SHOW CARD 2] For your age, how satisfied are you with your health? Would you say…(Read)
1 Very satisfied
2 Fairly Satisfied
3 Fairly dissatisfied, or
4 Very dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK (DO NOT READ)
123489TotalN
 
Total8.667.318.35.10.7100.0732
 
GenderMale10.671.712.74.40.6100.0339
Female6.963.623.25.60.8100.1393
 
Age20-2414.658.325.02.1-100.048
25-297.680.39.13.0-100.066
30-345.861.223.38.71.0100.0103
35-395.275.314.45.2-100.197
40-4411.269.414.35.1-100.098
45-4911.662.819.82.33.5100.086
50-5411.771.413.03.9-100.077
55-598.062.024.04.02.0100.050
60-644.965.924.44.9-100.141
65-69-63.627.39.1-100.033
70 and over9.462.518.89.4-100.132
 
Age by Male20-2420.056.020.04.0-100.025
25-2914.776.55.92.9-100.034
30-343.171.915.69.4-100.032
35-394.387.24.34.3-100.147
40-4411.981.04.82.4-100.142
45-4910.366.717.92.62.6100.139
50-5417.670.68.82.9-99.934
55-5913.663.618.2-4.599.922
60-644.270.820.84.2-100.024
65-69-64.723.511.8-100.017
70 and over13.659.118.29.1-100.022
 
Age by Female20-248.760.930.4--100.023
25-29-84.412.53.1-100.032
30-347.056.326.88.51.4100.071
35-396.064.024.06.0-100.050
40-4410.760.721.47.1-99.956
45-4912.859.621.32.14.3100.147
50-547.072.116.34.7-100.143
55-593.660.728.67.1-100.028
60-645.958.829.45.9-100.017
65-69-62.531.36.3-100.116
70 and over-70.020.010.0-100.010
 
EducationLower7.068.618.45.01.0100.0299
Middle9.865.318.56.4-100.0265
Upper9.568.517.93.01.2100.1168
 
IncomeLower7.867.617.96.10.7100.1296
Middle9.470.116.43.30.8100.0244
Upper11.163.220.55.1-99.9117
NA/DK5.364.022.76.71.3100.075
 
 
Q.6 [SHOW CARD 3] Using the classifications on this card, how would you classify your current standard of living?
1 Upper class
2 Upper middle class
3 Middle class
4 Lower middle class
5 Lower class
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total0.48.964.518.63.14.5100.0732
 
GenderMale0.69.459.621.84.14.499.9339
Female0.38.468.715.82.34.6100.1393
 
Age20-24-4.266.720.86.32.1100.148
25-29-6.169.718.24.51.5100.066
30-341.99.764.122.31.9-99.9103
35-39-9.369.118.6-3.1100.197
40-44-8.269.419.42.01.0100.098
45-491.211.660.516.34.75.8100.186
50-54-13.070.19.13.93.9100.077
55-59-10.056.022.04.08.0100.050
60-64-12.258.519.54.94.9100.041
65-69-3.045.524.23.024.299.933
70 and over-3.159.418.83.115.6100.032
 
Age by Male20-24--68.024.04.04.0100.025
25-29-8.858.823.58.8-99.934
30-343.19.459.421.96.3-100.132
35-39-6.461.725.5-6.4100.047
40-44-7.166.723.82.4-100.042
45-492.610.353.823.15.15.1100.039
50-54-23.558.811.82.92.999.934
55-59-13.659.118.24.54.599.922
60-64-16.754.220.84.24.2100.124
65-69-5.941.223.55.923.5100.017
70 and over--63.622.74.59.199.922
 
Age by Female20-24-8.765.217.48.7-100.023
25-29-3.181.312.5-3.1100.032
30-341.49.966.222.5--100.071
35-39-12.076.012.0--100.050
40-44-8.971.416.11.81.8100.056
45-49-12.866.010.64.36.4100.147
50-54-4.779.17.04.74.7100.243
55-59-7.153.625.03.610.7100.028
60-64-5.964.717.65.95.9100.017
65-69--50.025.0-25.0100.016
70 and over-10.050.010.0-30.0100.010
 
EducationLower0.36.763.517.13.39.099.9299
Middle0.87.563.422.63.81.9100.0265
Upper-14.967.914.91.80.6100.1168
 
IncomeLower0.36.165.219.33.06.1100.0296
Middle0.810.268.016.02.92.099.9244
Upper-17.164.116.20.91.7100.0117
NA/DK-2.750.728.08.010.7100.175
 
 
Q.7 [SHOW CARD 4] If you had to choose one, which would you prefer, more money or more free time?
1 More money
2 More free time
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total71.226.91.9100.0732
 
GenderMale69.628.91.5100.0339
Female72.525.22.3100.0393
 
Age20-2475.025.0-100.048
25-2981.818.2-100.066
30-3478.621.4-100.0103
35-3969.130.9-100.097
40-4474.524.51.0100.098
45-4972.127.9-100.086
50-5466.229.93.9100.077
55-5972.028.0-100.050
60-6463.436.6-100.041
65-6960.630.39.1100.033
70 and over43.834.421.9100.132
 
Age by Male20-2476.024.0-100.025
25-2976.523.5-100.034
30-3484.415.6-100.032
35-3972.327.7-100.047
40-4473.823.82.4100.042
45-4966.733.3-100.039
50-5464.732.42.9100.034
55-5968.231.8-100.022
60-6462.537.5-100.024
65-6964.735.3-100.017
70 and over40.945.513.6100.022
 
Age by Female20-2473.926.1-100.023
25-2987.512.5-100.032
30-3476.123.9-100.071
35-3966.034.0-100.050
40-4475.025.0-100.056
45-4976.623.4-100.047
50-5467.427.94.7100.043
55-5975.025.0-100.028
60-6464.735.3-100.017
65-6956.325.018.8100.116
70 and over50.010.040.0100.010
 
EducationLower68.926.84.3100.0299
Middle72.127.9-100.0265
Upper73.825.60.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower67.929.42.7100.0296
Middle73.426.20.4100.0244
Upper74.425.6-100.0117
NA/DK72.021.36.7100.075
 
 
Q.8 If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working?
1 Continue to work
2 Stop working
8 Other (Please specify: ______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total71.926.10.11.9100.0732
 
GenderMale68.729.5-1.8100.0339
Female74.623.20.32.0100.1393
 
Age20-2468.831.3--100.148
25-2975.819.7-4.5100.066
30-3477.721.41.0-100.1103
35-3976.322.7-1.0100.097
40-4475.524.5--100.098
45-4977.922.1--100.086
50-5467.529.9-2.6100.077
55-5972.026.0-2.0100.050
60-6468.331.7--100.041
65-6960.633.3-6.1100.033
70 and over37.546.9-15.6100.032
 
Age by Male20-2468.032.0--100.025
25-2967.626.5-5.9100.034
30-3478.121.9--100.032
35-3974.525.5--100.047
40-4476.223.8--100.042
45-4971.828.2--100.039
50-5467.629.4-2.999.934
55-5977.322.7--100.022
60-6462.537.5--100.024
65-6958.841.2--100.017
70 and over36.450.0-13.6100.022
 
Age by Female20-2469.630.4--100.023
25-2984.412.5-3.1100.032
30-3477.521.11.4-100.071
35-3978.020.0-2.0100.050
40-4475.025.0--100.056
45-4983.017.0--100.047
50-5467.430.2-2.399.943
55-5967.928.6-3.6100.128
60-6476.523.5--100.017
65-6962.525.0-12.5100.016
70 and over40.040.0-20.0100.010
 
EducationLower70.226.4-3.399.9299
Middle71.726.80.41.1100.0265
Upper75.024.4-0.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower72.026.7-1.4100.1296
Middle74.224.6-1.2100.0244
Upper75.223.10.90.9100.1117
NA/DK58.733.3-8.0100.075
 
 
Q.9 [SHOW CARD 5] Here are some of the things people usually take into account in relation to their work. Which one would you personally place first?
1 A good income so that you do not have any worries about money
2 A safe job with no risk of closing down or unemployment
3 Working with people you like
4 Doing an important job which gives you a feeling of accomplishment
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total33.116.322.524.93.3100.1732
 
GenderMale32.418.918.328.32.1100.0339
Female33.614.026.221.94.3100.0393
 
Age20-2427.120.827.125.0-100.048
25-2922.715.222.739.4-100.066
30-3435.919.420.422.31.999.9103
35-3929.919.617.530.92.1100.097
40-4434.716.324.522.42.099.998
45-4932.614.023.326.73.5100.186
50-5428.69.132.527.32.6100.177
55-5946.024.010.014.06.0100.050
60-6436.614.626.819.52.499.941
65-6945.515.218.29.112.1100.133
70 and over31.36.325.021.915.6100.132
 
Age by Male20-2432.032.016.020.0-100.025
25-2920.614.717.647.1-100.034
30-3446.925.015.612.5-100.032
35-3925.523.414.936.2-100.047
40-4426.221.428.623.8-100.042
45-4930.85.120.541.02.6100.039
50-5429.411.817.638.22.999.934
55-5940.931.8-22.74.599.922
60-6437.520.825.016.7-100.024
65-6947.117.617.611.85.9100.017
70 and over36.49.122.718.213.6100.022
 
Age by Female20-2421.78.739.130.4-99.923
25-2925.015.628.131.3-100.032
30-3431.016.922.526.82.8100.071
35-3934.016.020.026.04.0100.050
40-4441.112.521.421.43.6100.056
45-4934.021.325.514.94.3100.047
50-5427.97.044.218.62.3100.043
55-5950.017.917.97.17.1100.028
60-6435.35.929.423.55.9100.017
65-6943.812.518.86.318.8100.216
70 and over20.0-30.030.020.0100.010
 
EducationLower36.116.422.718.46.4100.0299
Middle30.216.624.527.21.5100.0265
Upper32.115.519.032.70.699.9168
 
IncomeLower28.417.624.324.75.1100.1296
Middle36.116.822.123.81.2100.0244
Upper36.813.718.830.8-100.1117
NA/DK36.013.322.720.08.0100.075
 
 
Q.10 [SHOW CARD 6] To what extent do you worry, either for yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all? a. Serious illness
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total23.830.533.211.61.0100.1732
 
GenderMale22.130.433.313.30.9100.0339
Female25.230.533.110.21.0100.0393
 
Age20-2429.216.731.320.82.1100.148
25-2928.828.827.313.61.5100.066
30-3420.435.935.97.8-100.0103
35-3924.732.034.08.21.099.997
40-4427.627.637.87.1-100.198
45-4922.133.729.114.01.2100.186
50-5416.919.544.218.21.3100.177
55-5922.040.018.018.02.0100.050
60-6426.826.831.714.6-99.941
65-6921.251.524.2-3.099.933
70 and over25.028.140.66.3-100.032
 
Age by Male20-2424.012.036.024.04.0100.025
25-2923.520.635.317.62.999.934
30-3418.843.834.43.1-100.132
35-3919.136.236.28.5-100.047
40-4423.833.338.14.8-100.042
45-4920.535.928.212.82.6100.039
50-5420.614.738.226.5-100.034
55-5927.331.818.222.7-100.022
60-6425.020.829.225.0-100.024
65-6917.658.823.5--99.917
70 and over27.331.836.44.5-100.022
 
Age by Female20-2434.821.726.117.4-100.023
25-2934.437.518.89.4-100.132
30-3421.132.436.69.9-100.071
35-3930.028.032.08.02.0100.050
40-4430.423.237.58.9-100.056
45-4923.431.929.814.9-100.047
50-5414.023.348.811.62.3100.043
55-5917.946.417.914.33.6100.128
60-6429.435.335.3--100.017
65-6925.043.825.0-6.3100.116
70 and over20.020.050.010.0-100.010
 
EducationLower21.731.833.811.41.3100.0299
Middle24.929.432.512.80.4100.0265
Upper25.629.833.310.11.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower23.029.735.510.81.0100.0296
Middle26.627.932.412.30.8100.0244
Upper23.130.834.212.0-100.1117
NA/DK18.741.325.312.02.7100.075
 
 
b. Car accident
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total24.029.435.510.11.0100.0732
 
GenderMale20.428.039.511.20.9100.0339
Female27.230.532.19.21.0100.0393
 
Age20-2431.320.831.316.7-100.148
25-2928.828.830.310.61.5100.066
30-3421.433.039.85.8-100.0103
35-3925.826.837.110.3-100.097
40-4431.629.632.75.11.0100.098
45-4919.827.936.014.02.3100.086
50-5419.524.739.015.61.3100.177
55-5920.044.026.08.02.0100.050
60-6426.829.336.67.3-100.041
65-6915.233.333.315.23.0100.033
70 and over18.828.146.96.3-100.132
 
Age by Male20-2428.016.028.028.0-100.025
25-2923.526.529.417.62.999.934
30-3412.543.843.8--100.132
35-3921.323.446.88.5-100.047
40-4419.035.742.92.4-100.042
45-4917.925.641.010.35.199.939
50-5417.623.541.217.6-99.934
55-5922.727.336.413.6-100.022
60-6433.325.033.38.3-99.924
65-6911.835.335.317.6-100.017
70 and over18.227.345.59.1-100.122
 
Age by Female20-2434.826.134.84.3-100.023
25-2934.431.331.33.1-100.132
30-3425.428.238.08.5-100.171
35-3930.030.028.012.0-100.050
40-4441.125.025.07.11.8100.056
45-4921.329.831.917.0-100.047
50-5420.925.637.214.02.3100.043
55-5917.957.117.93.63.6100.128
60-6417.635.341.25.9-100.017
65-6918.831.331.312.56.3100.216
70 and over20.030.050.0--100.010
 
EducationLower20.431.135.511.41.7100.1299
Middle26.828.335.89.1-100.0265
Upper26.228.035.19.51.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower25.327.434.511.11.7100.0296
Middle24.631.634.09.40.4100.0244
Upper20.528.239.312.0-100.0117
NA/DK22.732.038.75.31.3100.075
 
 
c. War
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total23.221.625.028.02.2100.0732
 
GenderMale18.922.726.029.82.7100.1339
Female27.020.624.226.51.8100.1393
 
Age20-2425.014.625.035.4-100.048
25-2925.818.218.236.41.5100.166
30-3423.317.523.333.02.9100.0103
35-3922.722.728.924.71.0100.097
40-4432.721.425.519.41.0100.098
45-4923.319.819.833.73.5100.186
50-5424.723.426.026.0-100.177
55-5914.042.020.020.04.0100.050
60-6426.812.234.126.8-99.941
65-6912.124.224.230.39.199.933
70 and over6.328.137.521.96.3100.132
 
Age by Male20-2428.08.016.048.0-100.025
25-2914.720.620.641.22.9100.034
30-3421.915.634.425.03.1100.032
35-3914.923.436.223.42.1100.047
40-4419.023.835.721.4-99.942
45-4923.123.112.833.37.7100.039
50-5426.523.520.629.4-100.034
55-5913.640.918.227.3-100.022
60-6433.312.525.029.2-100.024
65-695.935.323.529.45.9100.017
70 and over-31.831.827.39.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-2421.721.734.821.7-99.923
25-2937.515.615.631.3-100.032
30-3423.918.318.336.62.899.971
35-3930.022.022.026.0-100.050
40-4442.919.617.917.91.8100.156
45-4923.417.025.534.0-99.947
50-5423.323.330.223.3-100.143
55-5914.342.921.414.37.1100.028
60-6417.611.847.123.5-100.017
65-6918.812.525.031.312.5100.116
70 and over20.020.050.010.0-100.010
 
EducationLower21.122.728.125.13.0100.0299
Middle26.019.623.030.21.199.9265
Upper22.622.622.629.82.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower26.420.623.326.03.7100.0296
Middle20.922.128.328.30.4100.0244
Upper17.923.117.139.32.6100.0117
NA/DK26.721.333.317.31.399.975
 
 
Q.11 Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? [SHOW CARD 7] a. Buddha, God, or gods
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total48.138.19.74.1100.0732
 
GenderMale44.836.614.24.4100.0339
Female50.939.45.93.8100.0393
 
Age20-2431.356.310.42.1100.148
25-2942.442.49.16.1100.066
30-3448.540.87.82.9100.0103
35-3951.536.19.33.1100.097
40-4444.940.88.26.1100.098
45-4948.831.416.33.5100.086
50-5453.237.77.81.3100.077
55-5954.030.08.08.0100.050
60-6458.522.014.64.9100.041
65-6954.536.4-9.1100.033
70 and over40.643.815.6-100.032
 
Age by Male20-2420.060.020.0-100.025
25-2947.132.414.75.9100.134
30-3446.943.86.33.1100.132
35-3953.231.910.64.3100.047
40-4442.938.114.34.8100.142
45-4933.335.928.22.6100.039
50-5458.829.48.82.999.934
55-5945.531.813.69.1100.022
60-6458.320.816.74.2100.024
65-6952.929.4-17.699.917
70 and over31.850.018.2-100.022
 
Age by Female20-2443.552.2-4.3100.023
25-2937.553.13.16.3100.032
30-3449.339.48.52.8100.071
35-3950.040.08.02.0100.050
40-4446.442.93.67.1100.056
45-4961.727.76.44.3100.147
50-5448.844.27.0-100.043
55-5960.728.63.67.1100.028
60-6458.823.511.85.9100.017
65-6956.343.8--100.116
70 and over60.030.010.0-100.010
 
EducationLower53.533.87.75.0100.0299
Middle45.739.211.33.8100.0265
Upper42.344.010.73.0100.0168
 
IncomeLower48.337.88.45.499.9296
Middle51.637.39.41.699.9244
Upper45.340.211.13.4100.0117
NA/DK40.038.713.38.0100.075
 
 
b. Life after death
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total31.044.115.89.099.9732
 
GenderMale26.341.622.110.0100.0339
Female35.146.310.48.199.9393
 
Age20-2429.250.012.58.3100.048
25-2940.939.413.66.1100.066
30-3432.053.410.73.9100.0103
35-3930.944.317.57.299.997
40-4430.646.913.39.2100.098
45-4929.139.524.47.0100.086
50-5432.544.214.39.1100.177
55-5934.034.014.018.0100.050
60-6431.734.117.117.1100.041
65-6918.245.512.124.2100.033
70 and over21.943.831.33.1100.132
 
Age by Male20-2416.052.024.08.0100.025
25-2947.123.520.68.8100.034
30-3431.356.39.43.1100.132
35-3929.838.321.310.6100.047
40-4428.640.521.49.5100.042
45-4920.543.633.32.6100.039
50-5429.435.317.617.699.934
55-5927.331.822.718.2100.022
60-6416.754.220.88.3100.024
65-6917.635.317.629.499.917
70 and over9.150.036.44.5100.022
 
Age by Female20-2443.547.8-8.7100.023
25-2934.456.36.33.1100.132
30-3432.452.111.34.2100.071
35-3932.050.014.04.0100.050
40-4432.151.87.18.999.956
45-4936.236.217.010.6100.047
50-5434.951.211.62.3100.043
55-5939.335.77.117.9100.028
60-6452.95.911.829.4100.017
65-6918.856.36.318.8100.216
70 and over50.030.020.0-100.010
 
EducationLower29.842.515.112.7100.1299
Middle32.543.417.07.2100.1265
Upper31.048.215.55.4100.1168
 
IncomeLower30.741.916.211.199.9296
Middle32.048.413.56.1100.0244
Upper29.145.319.76.0100.1117
NA/DK32.037.316.014.7100.075
 
 
c. a soul or a spirit
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total39.639.913.96.6100.0732
 
GenderMale38.135.419.27.4100.1339
Female41.043.89.45.9100.1393
 
Age20-2435.450.010.44.2100.048
25-2948.533.312.16.1100.066
30-3435.051.510.72.9100.1103
35-3941.243.310.35.2100.097
40-4437.842.911.28.2100.198
45-4938.430.225.65.8100.086
50-5441.636.418.23.9100.177
55-5952.030.08.010.0100.050
60-6431.734.114.619.599.941
65-6936.445.53.015.2100.133
70 and over37.531.331.3-100.132
 
Age by Male20-2428.048.020.04.0100.025
25-2952.920.617.68.899.934
30-3434.446.915.63.1100.032
35-3946.834.012.86.4100.047
40-4435.738.119.07.199.942
45-4930.830.833.35.1100.039
50-5444.129.417.68.899.934
55-5945.527.318.29.1100.122
60-6429.241.716.712.5100.124
65-6935.335.35.923.5100.017
70 and over27.340.931.8-100.022
 
Age by Female20-2443.552.2-4.3100.023
25-2943.846.96.33.1100.132
30-3435.253.58.52.8100.071
35-3936.052.08.04.0100.050
40-4439.346.45.48.9100.056
45-4944.729.819.16.4100.047
50-5439.541.918.6-100.043
55-5957.132.1-10.799.928
60-6435.323.511.829.4100.017
65-6937.556.3-6.3100.116
70 and over60.010.030.0-100.010
 
EducationLower41.536.113.09.4100.0299
Middle38.142.614.34.999.9265
Upper38.742.314.94.2100.1168
 
IncomeLower40.538.212.29.1100.0296
Middle40.241.814.33.7100.0244
Upper41.040.215.43.4100.0117
NA/DK32.040.017.310.7100.075
 
 
d. a devil or a demon
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total22.834.732.89.7100.0732
 
GenderMale21.831.636.610.0100.0339
Female23.737.429.59.4100.0393
 
Age20-2422.935.433.38.399.948
25-2919.739.433.37.6100.066
30-3419.451.522.36.8100.0103
35-3923.732.037.17.2100.097
40-4420.436.733.79.2100.098
45-4923.322.144.210.5100.186
50-5431.231.227.310.4100.177
55-5928.024.032.016.0100.050
60-6419.531.731.717.1100.041
65-6921.239.418.221.2100.033
70 and over21.928.150.0-100.032
 
Age by Male20-2420.024.048.08.0100.025
25-2923.532.432.411.8100.134
30-3418.853.121.96.3100.132
35-3923.427.742.66.4100.147
40-4428.633.331.07.1100.042
45-4915.428.251.35.1100.039
50-5429.423.526.520.6100.034
55-5922.718.240.918.2100.022
60-6416.741.729.212.5100.124
65-6923.535.317.623.599.917
70 and over13.627.359.1-100.022
 
Age by Female20-2426.147.817.48.7100.023
25-2915.646.934.43.1100.032
30-3419.750.722.57.099.971
35-3924.036.032.08.0100.050
40-4414.339.335.710.7100.056
45-4929.817.038.314.9100.047
50-5432.637.227.92.3100.043
55-5932.128.625.014.3100.028
60-6423.517.635.323.599.917
65-6918.843.818.818.8100.216
70 and over40.030.030.0-100.010
 
EducationLower24.130.832.113.0100.0299
Middle22.636.233.27.999.9265
Upper20.839.333.36.599.9168
 
IncomeLower24.334.528.412.8100.0296
Middle23.834.436.15.7100.0244
Upper17.135.041.06.899.9117
NA/DK22.736.026.714.7100.175
 
 
e. hell
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total29.940.420.49.3100.0732
 
GenderMale27.137.825.79.4100.0339
Female32.342.715.89.2100.0393
 
Age20-2431.345.816.76.3100.148
25-2930.342.419.77.6100.066
30-3427.250.518.43.9100.0103
35-3927.843.319.69.3100.097
40-4429.639.820.410.2100.098
45-4931.432.624.411.6100.086
50-5435.137.718.29.1100.177
55-5934.034.014.018.0100.050
60-6426.834.129.39.8100.041
65-6924.248.59.118.2100.033
70 and over31.325.040.63.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2420.040.032.08.0100.025
25-2935.335.320.68.8100.034
30-3425.050.021.93.1100.032
35-3934.036.221.38.5100.047
40-4431.038.123.87.1100.042
45-4923.141.028.27.7100.039
50-5432.423.526.517.6100.034
55-5922.736.422.718.2100.022
60-6425.037.533.34.2100.024
65-6911.847.117.623.5100.017
70 and over22.731.840.94.599.922
 
Age by Female20-2443.552.2-4.3100.023
25-2925.050.018.86.3100.132
30-3428.250.716.94.2100.071
35-3922.050.018.010.0100.050
40-4428.641.117.912.5100.156
45-4938.325.521.314.9100.047
50-5437.248.811.62.399.943
55-5942.932.17.117.9100.028
60-6429.429.423.517.699.917
65-6937.550.0-12.5100.016
70 and over50.010.040.0-100.010
 
EducationLower30.437.519.712.4100.0299
Middle30.943.018.57.599.9265
Upper27.441.724.46.5100.0168
 
IncomeLower31.439.515.913.2100.0296
Middle29.943.920.95.3100.0244
Upper25.638.529.96.0100.0117
NA/DK30.736.021.312.0100.075
 
 
f. heaven or paradise
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total29.840.420.49.4100.0732
 
GenderMale26.335.127.411.2100.0339
Female32.845.014.27.999.9393
 
Age20-2427.147.918.86.3100.148
25-2925.843.924.26.1100.066
30-3431.149.515.53.9100.0103
35-3932.047.414.46.2100.097
40-4427.642.918.411.2100.198
45-4930.229.127.912.8100.086
50-5432.537.719.510.4100.177
55-5930.032.024.014.0100.050
60-6439.022.024.414.6100.041
65-6930.345.56.118.2100.133
70 and over18.831.340.69.4100.132
 
Age by Male20-2420.036.036.08.0100.025
25-2929.429.432.48.8100.034
30-3434.443.818.83.1100.132
35-3931.942.619.16.4100.047
40-4423.838.126.211.9100.042
45-4917.935.938.57.7100.039
50-5429.420.629.420.6100.034
55-5922.736.422.718.2100.022
60-6433.325.029.212.5100.024
65-6941.229.45.923.5100.017
70 and over4.540.940.913.699.922
 
Age by Female20-2434.860.9-4.3100.023
25-2921.959.415.63.1100.032
30-3429.652.114.14.2100.071
35-3932.052.010.06.0100.050
40-4430.446.412.510.7100.056
45-4940.423.419.117.099.947
50-5434.951.211.62.3100.043
55-5935.728.625.010.7100.028
60-6447.117.617.617.699.917
65-6918.862.56.312.5100.116
70 and over50.010.040.0-100.010
 
EducationLower30.137.119.413.4100.0299
Middle31.741.918.57.9100.0265
Upper26.244.025.04.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower32.137.218.212.5100.0296
Middle30.745.117.66.6100.0244
Upper20.538.534.26.8100.0117
NA/DK32.041.316.010.7100.075
 
 
g. a sin and a judgment/divine punishment
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total28.344.019.48.3100.0732
 
GenderMale25.740.424.89.1100.0339
Female30.547.114.87.6100.0393
 
Age20-2427.147.920.84.2100.048
25-2934.840.918.26.1100.066
30-3432.049.514.63.9100.0103
35-3923.754.617.54.199.997
40-4425.545.919.49.2100.098
45-4930.237.225.67.0100.086
50-5429.944.216.99.1100.177
55-5926.038.018.018.0100.050
60-6431.724.424.419.5100.041
65-6927.345.59.118.2100.133
70 and over18.837.537.56.3100.132
 
Age by Male20-2420.040.036.04.0100.025
25-2932.429.429.48.8100.034
30-3434.446.915.63.1100.032
35-3923.451.121.34.3100.147
40-4433.338.121.47.199.942
45-4923.141.028.27.7100.039
50-5426.538.220.614.7100.034
55-5918.240.922.718.2100.022
60-6425.025.033.316.7100.024
65-6935.335.311.817.6100.017
70 and over4.550.036.49.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-2434.856.54.34.399.923
25-2937.553.16.33.1100.032
30-3431.050.714.14.2100.071
35-3924.058.014.04.0100.050
40-4419.651.817.910.7100.056
45-4936.234.023.46.4100.047
50-5432.648.814.04.7100.143
55-5932.135.714.317.9100.028
60-6441.223.511.823.5100.017
65-6918.856.36.318.8100.216
70 and over50.010.040.0-100.010
 
EducationLower28.140.818.412.7100.0299
Middle29.445.319.26.099.9265
Upper26.847.621.44.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower29.142.916.911.1100.0296
Middle30.745.517.66.199.9244
Upper20.543.631.64.3100.0117
NA/DK29.344.016.010.7100.075
 
 
Q.12 [SHOW CARD 8] By using the scale of 1 to 7, where’7’ is “very important, “ and ‘1’ is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you? a. Your immediate family members such as spouse and children, if you have any
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.70.31.85.911.779.40.3100.1732
 
GenderMale0.60.31.58.812.176.10.6100.0339
Female0.80.32.03.311.582.2-100.1393
 
Age20-242.1-8.34.210.470.84.2100.048
25-29-1.5-13.618.266.7-100.066
30-341.0-3.95.814.674.8-100.1103
35-39--1.05.213.480.4-100.097
40-44--2.04.15.188.8-100.098
45-491.2--8.19.381.4-100.086
50-541.31.32.62.67.884.4-100.077
55-59---6.012.082.0-100.050
60-64---2.412.285.4-100.041
65-69---9.115.275.8-100.133
70 and over3.1--3.118.875.0-100.032
 
Age by Male20-24--8.0-12.072.08.0100.025
25-29---23.517.658.8-99.934
30-34--3.115.615.665.6-99.932
35-39---6.414.978.7-100.047
40-44--2.47.14.885.7-100.042
45-492.6--15.412.869.2-100.039
50-54-2.92.92.92.988.2-99.834
55-59---4.54.590.9-99.922
60-64---4.28.387.5-100.024
65-69---5.917.676.5-100.017
70 and over4.5--4.527.363.6-99.922
 
Age by Female20-244.3-8.78.78.769.6100.023
25-29-3.1-3.118.875.0100.032
30-341.4-4.21.414.178.9100.071
35-39--2.04.012.082.0100.050
40-44--1.81.85.491.1100.156
45-49---2.16.491.5100.047
50-542.3-2.32.311.681.499.943
55-59---7.117.975.0100.028
60-64----17.682.4100.017
65-69---12.512.575.0100.016
70 and over-----100.0100.010
 
EducationLower0.7-0.76.011.780.9-100.0299
Middle1.10.42.34.510.980.40.4100.0265
Upper-0.63.07.713.175.00.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower1.00.32.07.813.275.7-100.0296
Middle0.8-2.93.311.581.6-100.1244
Upper-0.9-8.59.480.30.9100.0117
NA/DK---2.710.785.31.3100.075
 
 
b. Career and job
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.50.72.37.418.926.842.80.10.5100.0732
 
GenderMale0.30.33.56.215.030.443.7-0.6100.0339
Female0.81.01.38.422.123.742.00.30.5100.1393
 
Age20-24--4.214.618.820.839.6-2.1100.148
25-29-1.53.01.524.233.336.4--99.966
30-341.0--4.924.326.243.7--100.1103
35-39---4.121.628.945.4--100.097
40-441.0--7.113.330.648.0--100.098
45-49---8.117.425.648.8--99.986
50-541.31.35.23.918.223.445.5-1.3100.177
55-59-2.0-8.028.026.036.0--100.050
60-64--7.37.37.331.743.92.4-99.941
65-693.03.03.015.212.127.333.3-3.099.933
70 and over-3.115.625.012.512.528.1-3.199.932
 
Age by Male20-24--4.08.020.020.044.0-4.0100.025
25-29--5.92.923.535.332.4--100.034
30-34----21.937.540.6--100.032
35-39---4.317.029.848.9--100.047
40-44---7.19.538.145.2--99.942
45-49---7.77.738.546.2--100.139
50-54--8.82.920.620.647.1--100.034
55-59---13.69.127.350.0--100.022
60-64--4.2-8.333.354.2--100.024
65-695.9-5.95.911.835.335.3--100.117
70 and over-4.518.222.713.69.127.3-4.599.922
 
Age by Female20-24--4.321.717.421.734.8--99.923
25-29-3.1--25.031.340.6--100.032
30-341.4--7.025.421.145.1--100.071
35-39---4.026.028.042.0--100.050
40-441.8--7.116.125.050.0--100.056
45-49---8.525.514.951.1--100.047
50-542.32.32.34.716.325.644.2-2.3100.043
55-59-3.6-3.642.925.025.0--100.128
60-64--11.817.65.929.429.45.9-100.017
65-69-6.3-25.012.518.831.3-6.3100.216
70 and over--10.030.010.020.030.0--100.010
 
EducationLower0.71.03.09.017.124.743.10.31.099.9299
Middle0.40.41.96.418.529.443.0--100.0265
Upper0.60.61.86.022.626.241.7-0.6100.1168
 
IncomeLower0.70.71.79.519.327.740.2-0.3100.1296
Middle0.40.42.57.419.326.243.9--100.1244
Upper0.9-2.62.619.728.245.3-0.9100.2117
NA/DK-2.74.06.714.722.745.31.32.7100.175
 
 
c. Free time and relaxatio
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.30.82.312.323.125.735.5100.0732
 
GenderMale0.31.52.411.221.529.533.6100.0339
Female0.30.32.313.224.422.437.2100.1393
 
Age20-24---10.416.727.145.8100.048
25-29--1.57.619.736.434.8100.066
30-341.01.02.99.723.323.338.8100.0103
35-39---13.429.919.637.1100.097
40-441.01.01.010.222.428.635.799.998
45-49-1.25.815.120.922.134.9100.086
50-54-1.31.314.319.528.635.1100.177
55-59-2.04.010.022.030.032.0100.050
60-64-2.42.414.629.314.636.699.941
65-69--6.121.215.230.327.3100.133
70 and over--3.115.637.525.018.8100.032
 
Age by Male20-24---8.012.028.052.0100.025
25-29--2.95.914.741.235.3100.034
30-34---9.434.425.031.3100.132
35-39---14.927.721.336.2100.147
40-442.42.4-7.119.033.335.799.942
45-49-2.65.117.923.128.223.1100.039
50-54-2.92.98.820.623.541.299.934
55-59-4.54.54.518.240.927.399.922
60-64-4.24.216.725.012.537.5100.124
65-69--5.917.6-52.923.599.917
70 and over--4.513.631.831.818.299.922
 
Age by Female20-24---13.021.726.139.199.923
25-29---9.425.031.334.4100.132
30-341.41.44.29.918.322.542.3100.071
35-39---12.032.018.038.0100.050
40-44--1.812.525.025.035.7100.056
45-49--6.412.819.117.044.7100.047
50-54---18.618.632.630.2100.043
55-59--3.614.325.021.435.7100.028
60-64---11.835.317.635.3100.017
65-69--6.325.031.36.331.3100.216
70 and over---20.050.010.020.0100.010
 
EducationLower0.31.03.313.025.825.431.199.9299
Middle-1.12.312.120.026.038.5100.0265
Upper0.6-0.611.323.225.638.7100.0168
 
IncomeLower-0.71.713.923.329.131.4100.1296
Middle0.40.83.39.025.824.636.1100.0244
Upper0.91.72.612.820.521.440.2100.1117
NA/DK--1.316.017.322.742.7100.075
 
 
d.Friends and people you know
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.10.44.419.028.023.424.7100.0732
 
GenderMale-0.93.820.928.319.526.599.9339
Female0.3-4.817.327.726.723.2100.0393
 
Age20-24--2.110.433.320.833.399.948
25-29-1.53.024.222.727.321.299.966
30-341.0-7.817.523.330.120.4100.1103
35-39--3.121.626.822.725.8100.097
40-44--1.020.426.529.622.499.998
45-49-1.24.723.330.215.125.6100.186
50-54--7.815.632.518.226.0100.177
55-59--4.016.030.028.022.0100.050
60-64--4.919.531.714.629.3100.041
65-69-3.06.19.118.227.336.4100.133
70 and over--3.125.040.615.615.699.932
 
Age by Male20-24---8.036.012.044.0100.025
25-29-2.95.926.520.611.832.4100.134
30-34--6.321.925.031.315.6100.132
35-39--4.323.421.323.427.7100.147
40-44---23.826.226.223.8100.042
45-49-2.65.128.233.312.817.999.939
50-54--5.926.529.45.932.4100.134
55-59--4.513.631.831.818.299.922
60-64--4.212.533.320.829.2100.024
65-69-5.9-11.811.829.441.2100.117
70 and over--4.518.250.013.613.699.922
 
Age by Female20-24--4.313.030.430.421.799.823
25-29---21.925.043.89.4100.132
30-34-1.48.515.522.529.622.5100.071
35-39--2.020.032.022.024.0100.050
40-44--1.817.926.832.121.4100.056
45-49--4.319.127.717.031.9100.047
50-54--9.37.034.927.920.9100.043
55-59--3.617.928.625.025.0100.128
60-64--5.929.429.45.929.4100.017
65-69--12.56.325.025.031.3100.116
70 and over---40.020.020.020.0100.010
 
EducationLower-0.35.419.727.123.424.1100.0299
Middle0.40.44.917.727.923.025.7100.0265
Upper-0.61.819.629.823.824.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower-0.34.418.630.720.925.099.9296
Middle-0.45.318.425.426.623.899.9244
Upper0.90.93.423.124.823.123.9100.1117
NA/DK--2.716.030.722.728.0100.175
 
 
e. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.10.75.215.424.953.7100.0732
 
GenderMale-1.26.514.723.354.3100.0339
Female0.30.34.116.026.253.2100.1393
 
Age20-24--2.110.422.964.6100.048
25-29-1.56.113.630.348.5100.066
30-341.0-3.920.426.248.5100.0103
35-39--6.214.424.754.699.997
40-44-1.01.014.330.653.1100.098
45-49-1.216.317.412.852.3100.086
50-54-2.63.915.622.155.8100.077
55-59--4.014.024.058.0100.050
60-64---12.226.861.0100.041
65-69--3.012.127.357.6100.033
70 and over--6.321.931.340.6100.132
 
Age by Male20-24---8.024.068.0100.025
25-29-2.95.911.832.447.1100.134
30-34--3.134.418.843.8100.132
35-39--8.510.619.161.799.947
40-44-2.42.414.326.254.8100.142
45-49-2.620.517.915.443.6100.039
50-54-2.95.911.820.658.8100.034
55-59--4.513.618.263.699.922
60-64---8.329.262.5100.024
65-69--5.95.923.564.7100.017
70 and over--9.122.736.431.8100.022
 
Age by Female20-24--4.313.021.760.999.923
25-29--6.315.628.150.0100.032
30-341.4-4.214.129.650.7100.071
35-39--4.018.030.048.0100.050
40-44---14.333.951.8100.056
45-49--12.817.010.659.6100.047
50-54-2.32.318.623.353.5100.043
55-59--3.614.328.653.6100.128
60-64---17.623.558.899.917
65-69---18.831.350.0100.116
70 and over---20.020.060.0100.010
 
EducationLower-0.35.716.124.753.2100.0299
Middle-1.13.814.023.857.4100.1265
Upper0.60.66.516.726.848.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower-1.44.117.227.050.3100.0296
Middle-0.46.613.524.654.9100.0244
Upper0.9-6.818.822.251.3100.0117
NA/DK--2.79.321.366.7100.075
 
 
f. Religion
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total5.58.615.426.419.111.912.30.8100.0732
 
GenderMale8.38.315.629.516.29.412.10.6100.0339
Female3.18.915.323.721.614.012.51.0100.1393
 
Age20-2416.716.710.427.112.58.38.3-100.048
25-2910.612.115.219.725.87.69.1-100.166
30-344.911.724.319.418.411.78.71.0100.1103
35-397.28.217.532.012.413.48.21.099.997
40-444.14.116.331.621.48.212.22.099.998
45-493.59.310.523.326.711.614.01.2100.186
50-543.95.29.131.216.918.215.6-100.177
55-59-6.014.026.020.06.028.0-100.050
60-642.44.917.124.412.224.414.6-100.041
65-693.015.29.121.221.215.215.2-100.133
70 and over3.1-21.934.421.99.46.33.1100.132
 
Age by Male20-2416.024.08.028.012.04.08.0-100.025
25-2911.85.923.514.723.58.811.8-100.034
30-346.36.331.321.915.615.63.1-100.132
35-3912.88.58.540.412.84.312.8-100.147
40-447.14.811.942.919.02.411.9-100.042
45-497.710.312.817.923.112.812.82.6100.039
50-548.85.914.735.311.85.917.6-100.034
55-59-9.19.136.418.24.522.7-100.022
60-644.24.220.825.04.229.212.5-100.124
65-695.911.85.929.411.817.617.6-100.017
70 and over4.5-27.327.322.79.14.54.599.922
 
Age by Female20-2417.48.713.026.113.013.08.7-99.923
25-299.418.86.325.028.16.36.3-100.232
30-344.214.121.118.319.79.911.31.4100.071
35-392.08.026.024.012.022.04.02.0100.050
40-441.83.619.623.223.212.512.53.6100.056
45-49-8.58.527.729.810.614.9-100.047
50-54-4.74.727.920.927.914.0-100.143
55-59-3.617.917.921.47.132.1-100.028
60-64-5.911.823.523.517.617.6-99.917
65-69-18.812.512.531.312.512.5-100.116
70 and over--10.050.020.010.010.0-100.010
 
EducationLower1.37.012.727.820.715.114.01.399.9299
Middle6.89.815.125.718.59.414.00.8100.1265
Upper10.79.520.825.017.310.16.5-99.9168
 
IncomeLower3.77.411.125.324.011.115.91.499.9296
Middle7.411.118.427.013.913.98.2-99.9244
Upper5.19.417.926.516.211.112.80.999.9117
NA/DK6.74.018.728.021.39.310.71.3100.075
 
 
g. Politics
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total19.816.120.220.511.25.15.31.8100.0732
 
GenderMale14.714.522.423.011.84.48.30.9100.0339
Female24.217.618.318.310.75.62.82.5100.0393
 
Age20-2433.314.610.418.816.7-6.3-100.148
25-2919.712.128.813.613.64.56.11.599.966
30-3421.421.418.416.514.62.93.91.0100.1103
35-3919.613.420.621.612.45.25.22.1100.197
40-4418.417.318.427.68.25.13.12.0100.198
45-4919.815.124.424.48.13.53.51.2100.086
50-5422.116.918.216.99.17.86.52.6100.177
55-5916.020.020.016.08.012.08.0-100.050
60-649.819.514.626.817.1-9.82.4100.041
65-6924.218.218.26.112.19.16.16.1100.133
70 and over9.43.131.334.43.19.46.33.1100.132
 
Age by Male20-2428.016.012.012.024.0-8.0-100.025
25-2914.78.829.414.717.65.98.8-99.934
30-3412.525.025.018.815.63.1--100.032
35-3912.84.329.825.514.92.110.6-100.047
40-4421.421.411.931.04.84.84.8-100.142
45-4915.415.428.220.510.3-7.72.6100.139
50-5411.817.620.620.68.85.911.82.9100.034
55-599.113.622.727.3-13.613.6-99.922
60-644.216.716.733.316.7-12.5-100.124
65-6929.417.611.85.917.611.85.9-100.017
70 and over4.54.531.836.4-9.19.14.599.922
 
Age by Female20-2439.113.08.726.18.7-4.3-99.923
25-2925.015.628.112.59.43.13.13.199.932
30-3425.419.715.515.514.12.85.61.4100.071
35-3926.022.012.018.010.08.0-4.0100.050
40-4416.114.323.225.010.75.41.83.6100.156
45-4923.414.921.327.76.46.4--100.147
50-5430.216.316.314.09.39.32.32.3100.043
55-5921.425.017.97.114.310.73.6-100.028
60-6417.623.511.817.617.6-5.95.999.917
65-6918.818.825.06.36.36.36.312.5100.316
70 and over20.0-30.030.010.010.0--100.010
 
EducationLower16.415.420.721.411.07.05.03.099.9299
Middle21.915.519.221.99.43.86.81.5100.0265
Upper22.618.520.816.714.33.63.6-100.1168
 
IncomeLower18.213.917.622.013.55.75.73.4100.0296
Middle23.814.824.619.78.64.93.7-100.1244
Upper22.221.419.717.99.41.76.80.9100.0117
NA/DK9.321.317.321.313.38.06.72.799.975
 
 
Q.13 [SHOW CARD 9] All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life—the time you spend and the things you do with members of your family? Just call off the number which comes closest to your feelings.
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total55.238.42.92.31.10.1100.0732
 
GenderMale51.343.13.21.50.9-100.0339
Female58.534.42.53.11.30.3100.1393
 
Age20-2447.941.74.26.3--100.148
25-2950.043.91.51.53.0-99.966
30-3448.544.72.91.01.91.0100.0103
35-3956.735.14.12.12.1-100.197
40-4457.138.82.02.0--99.998
45-4964.031.41.22.31.2-100.186
50-5457.136.41.33.91.3-100.077
55-5958.036.06.0---100.050
60-6458.536.6-4.9--100.041
65-6954.533.39.13.0--99.933
70 and over50.046.93.1---100.032
 
Age by Male20-2444.052.04.0---100.025
25-2947.147.12.92.9--100.034
30-3437.556.36.3---100.132
35-3959.636.22.1-2.1-100.047
40-4454.842.9-2.4--100.142
45-4953.838.5-5.12.6-100.039
50-5458.835.32.9-2.9-99.934
55-5963.627.39.1---100.022
60-6454.241.7-4.2--100.124
65-6929.458.811.8---100.017
70 and over45.550.04.5---100.022
 
Age by Female20-2452.230.44.313.0--99.923
25-2953.140.6--6.3-100.032
30-3453.539.41.41.42.81.499.971
35-3954.034.06.04.02.0-100.050
40-4458.935.73.61.8--100.056
45-4972.325.52.1---99.947
50-5455.837.2-7.0--100.043
55-5953.642.93.6---100.128
60-6464.729.4-5.9--100.017
65-6981.36.36.36.3--100.216
70 and over60.040.0----100.010
 
EducationLower60.234.12.73.0--100.0299
Middle52.140.82.61.92.6-100.0265
Upper51.242.33.61.80.60.6100.1168
 
IncomeLower55.736.53.03.01.40.399.9296
Middle52.941.03.31.61.2-100.0244
Upper54.741.91.70.90.9-100.1117
NA/DK61.332.02.74.0--100.075
 
 
Q.14 [SHOW CARD 10] Now I want to ask about your life as a whole. How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Which letter on this card comes closest to your feelings?
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total48.142.13.33.82.60.1100.0732
 
GenderMale44.846.02.94.12.1-99.9339
Female50.938.73.63.63.10.3100.2393
 
Age20-2427.162.58.32.1--100.048
25-2945.542.41.57.63.0-100.066
30-3434.052.42.91.08.71.0100.0103
35-3946.444.33.15.21.0-100.097
40-4455.136.73.14.11.0-100.098
45-4955.834.92.33.53.5-100.086
50-5450.640.31.36.51.3-100.077
55-5962.028.06.02.02.0-100.050
60-6453.743.92.4---100.041
65-6951.533.36.16.13.0-100.033
70 and over53.140.63.13.1--99.932
 
Age by Male20-2428.064.08.0---100.025
25-2947.141.22.95.92.9-100.034
30-3428.162.56.3-3.1-100.032
35-3940.446.84.38.5--100.047
40-4445.247.62.44.8--100.042
45-4946.235.92.67.77.7-100.139
50-5455.941.2-2.9--100.034
55-5972.722.7--4.5-99.922
60-6450.050.0----100.024
65-6935.352.9-5.95.9-100.017
70 and over45.545.54.54.5--100.022
 
Age by Female20-2426.160.98.74.3--100.023
25-2943.843.8-9.43.1-100.132
30-3436.647.91.41.411.31.4100.071
35-3952.042.02.02.02.0-100.050
40-4462.528.63.63.61.8-100.156
45-4963.834.02.1---99.947
50-5446.539.52.39.32.3-99.943
55-5953.632.110.73.6--100.028
60-6458.835.35.9---100.017
65-6968.812.512.56.3--100.116
70 and over70.030.0----100.010
 
EducationLower58.534.43.72.31.0-99.9299
Middle43.445.73.44.23.4-100.1265
Upper36.950.02.46.04.20.6100.1168
 
IncomeLower49.340.93.44.12.00.3100.0296
Middle44.344.72.95.32.9-100.1244
Upper47.945.30.91.74.3-100.1117
NA/DK56.033.38.01.31.3-99.975
 
 
Q.15 [SHOW CARD 11] If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort, luck and chance, or personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae?
1 Ability and effort
2 Luck and chance
"3 Personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae"
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12"389TotalN
 
Total69.423.53.30.83.0100.0732
 
GenderMale69.623.04.10.62.7100.0339
Female69.223.92.51.03.399.9393
 
Age20-2472.925.0-2.1-100.048
25-2971.224.23.0-1.599.966
30-3468.028.23.9--100.1103
35-3970.121.65.21.02.1100.097
40-4472.424.52.01.0-99.998
45-4968.625.61.22.32.3100.086
50-5475.318.2-1.35.2100.077
55-5962.022.010.0-6.0100.050
60-6470.719.59.8--100.041
65-6960.621.23.0-15.2100.033
70 and over59.425.0--15.6100.032
 
Age by Male20-2464.036.0---100.025
25-2973.517.65.9-2.999.934
30-3475.021.93.1--100.032
35-3966.025.54.3-4.3100.147
40-4464.331.02.42.4-100.142
45-4966.728.22.62.6-100.139
50-5485.314.7---100.034
55-5972.713.613.6--99.922
60-6470.816.712.5--100.024
65-6964.717.65.9-11.8100.017
70 and over59.122.7--18.2100.022
 
Age by Female20-2482.613.0-4.3-99.923
25-2968.831.3---100.132
30-3464.831.04.2--100.071
35-3974.018.06.02.0-100.050
40-4478.619.61.8--100.056
45-4970.223.4-2.14.3100.047
50-5467.420.9-2.39.399.943
55-5953.628.67.1-10.7100.028
60-6470.623.55.9--100.017
65-6956.325.0--18.8100.116
70 and over60.030.0--10.0100.010
 
EducationLower67.621.44.30.76.0100.0299
Middle69.825.72.60.81.1100.0265
Upper72.023.82.41.20.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower72.619.92.01.04.499.9296
Middle67.226.24.10.81.699.9244
Upper75.220.54.3--100.0117
NA/DK54.733.34.01.36.7100.075
 
 
Q.16 Some people say that with the development of science and technology, life becomes more convenient, but at the same time a lot of human feeling is lost. Do you agree with this opinion, or do you disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total83.510.54.91.1100.0732
 
GenderMale82.012.44.70.9100.0339
Female84.78.95.11.3100.0393
 
Age20-2477.112.510.4-100.048
25-2984.87.67.6-100.066
30-3483.513.62.9-100.0103
35-3986.612.41.0-100.097
40-4492.94.12.01.0100.098
45-4977.914.05.82.3100.086
50-5484.411.73.9-100.077
55-5980.08.06.06.0100.050
60-6475.612.29.82.4100.041
65-6978.89.19.13.0100.033
70 and over84.49.46.3-100.132
 
Age by Male20-2468.020.012.0-100.025
25-2982.411.85.9-100.134
30-3475.025.0--100.032
35-3985.114.9--100.047
40-4492.92.42.42.4100.142
45-4982.112.85.1-100.039
50-5485.38.85.9-100.034
55-5968.213.69.19.1100.022
60-6479.212.58.3-100.024
65-6976.511.811.8-100.117
70 and over95.54.5--100.022
 
Age by Female20-2487.04.38.7-100.023
25-2987.53.19.4-100.032
30-3487.38.54.2-100.071
35-3988.010.02.0-100.050
40-4492.95.41.8-100.156
45-4974.514.96.44.3100.147
50-5483.714.02.3-100.043
55-5989.33.63.63.6100.128
60-6470.611.811.85.9100.117
65-6981.36.36.36.3100.216
70 and over60.020.020.0-100.010
 
EducationLower81.310.75.72.3100.0299
Middle85.710.93.00.4100.0265
Upper83.99.56.5-99.9168
 
IncomeLower84.110.54.11.4100.1296
Middle86.19.83.70.4100.0244
Upper82.912.05.1-100.0117
NA/DK73.310.712.04.0100.075
 
 
Q.17 Some people say that if we get outstanding political leaders, the best way to improve the country is for the people to leave everything to them, rather than for the people to discuss things among themselves. Do you agree with this, or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total34.735.122.18.1100.0732
 
GenderMale35.738.121.84.4100.0339
Female33.832.622.411.2100.0393
 
Age20-2427.137.527.18.3100.048
25-2931.840.921.26.1100.066
30-3438.831.125.24.9100.0103
35-3936.139.220.64.1100.097
40-4439.831.623.55.1100.098
45-4929.138.424.48.1100.086
50-5435.139.014.311.7100.177
55-5938.034.016.012.0100.050
60-6436.626.824.412.2100.041
65-6924.230.324.221.299.933
70 and over37.531.321.99.4100.132
 
Age by Male20-2432.040.024.04.0100.025
25-2941.235.320.62.9100.034
30-3428.137.531.33.1100.032
35-3938.334.027.7-100.047
40-4445.233.319.02.499.942
45-4933.341.017.97.799.939
50-5429.455.98.85.9100.034
55-5931.840.922.74.599.922
60-6441.737.520.8-100.024
65-6923.529.429.417.699.917
70 and over40.931.818.29.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-2421.734.830.413.099.923
25-2921.946.921.99.4100.132
30-3443.728.222.55.6100.071
35-3934.044.014.08.0100.050
40-4435.730.426.87.1100.056
45-4925.536.229.88.5100.047
50-5439.525.618.616.3100.043
55-5942.928.610.717.9100.128
60-6429.411.829.429.4100.017
65-6925.031.318.825.0100.116
70 and over30.030.030.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower34.130.820.115.1100.1299
Middle32.538.924.54.2100.1265
Upper39.336.922.01.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower32.835.820.610.8100.0296
Middle36.538.121.73.7100.0244
Upper42.736.819.70.9100.1117
NA/DK24.020.033.322.7100.075
 
 
Q.18 Some people say that no matter how mechanized and how advanced information technology the world gets, nothing can reduce the richness of human feelings or one’s humanity. Do you agree with this opinion or disagree?
1 Agree (reduce)
2 Disagree (not reduce)
3 Cannot say one way or another
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total21.867.08.13.1100.0732
 
GenderMale20.468.98.91.8100.0339
Female22.965.47.44.3100.0393
 
Age20-2420.864.614.6-100.048
25-2924.262.112.11.599.966
30-3422.370.95.81.0100.0103
35-3922.773.24.1-100.097
40-4414.376.55.14.1100.098
45-4930.259.37.03.5100.086
50-5423.763.211.81.3100.077
55-5916.072.06.06.0100.050
60-6426.858.57.37.399.941
65-6918.257.69.115.2100.133
70 and over15.662.515.66.3100.032
 
Age by Male20-2420.060.020.0-100.025
25-2923.558.814.72.999.934
30-3428.165.66.3-100.032
35-3921.372.36.4-100.047
40-4411.983.32.42.4100.042
45-4925.666.77.7-100.039
50-5412.175.89.13.0100.034
55-5913.672.79.14.599.922
60-6429.262.58.3-100.024
65-6923.558.811.85.9100.017
70 and over18.268.29.14.5100.022
 
Age by Female20-2421.769.68.7-100.023
25-2925.065.69.4-100.032
30-3419.773.25.61.499.971
35-3924.074.02.0-100.050
40-4416.171.47.15.4100.056
45-4934.053.26.46.4100.047
50-5432.653.514.0-100.143
55-5917.971.43.67.1100.028
60-6423.552.95.917.699.917
65-6912.556.36.325.0100.116
70 and over10.050.030.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower19.565.89.15.7100.1299
Middle22.669.16.81.5100.0265
Upper24.466.18.31.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower19.970.35.44.4100.0296
Middle21.069.18.61.299.9244
Upper27.466.76.0-100.1117
NA/DK22.748.020.09.3100.075
 
 
Q.19 Do you agree with the following statement? “Home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.”
1 Yes, home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.
2 No
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total89.89.40.8100.0732
 
GenderMale88.810.30.9100.0339
Female90.68.70.8100.1393
 
Age20-2475.025.0-100.048
25-2986.410.63.0100.066
30-3489.37.82.9100.0103
35-3984.515.5-100.097
40-4490.89.2-100.098
45-4993.07.0-100.086
50-5493.56.5-100.077
55-5996.04.0-100.050
60-6495.14.9-100.041
65-6997.0-3.0100.033
70 and over90.69.4-100.032
 
Age by Male20-2484.016.0-100.025
25-2982.411.85.9100.134
30-3487.512.5-100.032
35-3987.212.8-100.047
40-4485.714.3-100.042
45-4992.37.7-100.039
50-5491.28.8-100.034
55-5995.54.5-100.022
60-6495.84.2-100.024
65-6994.1-5.9100.017
70 and over86.413.6-100.022
 
Age by Female20-2465.234.8-100.023
25-2990.69.4-100.032
30-3490.15.64.299.971
35-3982.018.0-100.050
40-4494.65.4-100.056
45-4993.66.4-100.047
50-5495.34.7-100.043
55-5996.43.6-100.028
60-6494.15.9-100.017
65-69100.0--100.016
70 and over100.0--100.010
 
EducationLower94.65.00.399.9299
Middle87.212.10.8100.1265
Upper85.113.11.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower92.26.41.4100.0296
Middle86.912.30.8100.0244
Upper92.37.7-100.0117
NA/DK85.314.7-100.075
 
 
Q.20 [SHOW CARD 12] Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own opinion about marriage? Just call off the letter, please.
1 Marriage is permanent
2 Marriage may be broken only under serious circumstances
3 Marriage can be broken by simple agreement of the two partners
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total21.253.719.95.2100.0732
 
GenderMale20.449.324.26.2100.1339
Female21.957.516.34.3100.0393
 
Age20-242.162.533.32.1100.048
25-299.157.627.36.1100.166
30-3410.765.021.42.9100.0103
35-3917.559.820.62.1100.097
40-4422.460.215.32.099.998
45-4923.340.731.44.7100.186
50-5433.854.510.41.3100.077
55-5938.034.020.08.0100.050
60-6436.648.84.99.8100.141
65-6927.324.218.230.3100.033
70 and over28.156.36.39.4100.132
 
Age by Male20-24-68.028.04.0100.025
25-295.955.929.48.8100.034
30-343.159.431.36.3100.132
35-3917.051.127.74.3100.147
40-4433.342.921.42.4100.042
45-4920.538.533.37.7100.039
50-5423.555.917.62.999.934
55-5927.331.831.89.1100.022
60-6433.354.28.34.2100.024
65-6947.117.617.617.699.917
70 and over27.354.59.19.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-244.356.539.1-99.923
25-2912.559.425.03.1100.032
30-3414.167.616.91.4100.071
35-3918.068.014.0-100.050
40-4414.373.210.71.8100.056
45-4925.542.629.82.1100.047
50-5441.953.54.7-100.143
55-5946.435.710.77.199.928
60-6441.241.2-17.6100.017
65-696.331.318.843.8100.216
70 and over30.060.0-10.0100.010
 
EducationLower33.445.512.48.7100.0299
Middle14.057.026.03.0100.0265
Upper10.763.123.82.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower22.056.815.95.4100.1296
Middle21.752.922.13.3100.0244
Upper17.953.825.62.699.9117
NA/DK21.344.020.014.7100.075
 
 
Q.21 [SHOW CARD 13] Here are three opinions about man and nature on the card. Which one of these do you think is closest to the truth?
1 In order to be happy, we must follow nature
2 In order to be happy, we must make use of nature
3 In order to be happy, we must conquer nature
8 Other (Please specify: __________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total43.630.715.710.0100.0732
 
GenderMale44.232.414.58.899.9339
Female43.029.316.810.9100.0393
 
Age20-2441.727.131.3-100.148
25-2933.342.418.26.1100.066
30-3443.732.018.45.899.9103
35-3945.427.820.66.2100.097
40-4442.939.89.28.2100.198
45-4947.733.79.39.3100.086
50-5450.632.511.75.2100.077
55-5948.024.016.012.0100.050
60-6439.019.519.522.0100.041
65-6924.215.212.148.5100.033
70 and over56.315.69.418.8100.132
 
Age by Male20-2448.024.028.0-100.025
25-2923.544.123.58.899.934
30-3443.831.325.0-100.132
35-3940.436.219.14.3100.047
40-4454.835.74.84.8100.142
45-4951.333.37.77.7100.039
50-5452.935.38.82.999.934
55-5945.527.318.29.1100.122
60-6437.525.016.720.8100.024
65-6929.429.4-41.2100.017
70 and over54.518.24.522.799.922
 
Age by Female20-2434.830.434.8-100.023
25-2943.840.612.53.1100.032
30-3443.732.415.58.5100.171
35-3950.020.022.08.0100.050
40-4433.942.912.510.7100.056
45-4944.734.010.610.699.947
50-5448.830.214.07.0100.043
55-5950.021.414.314.3100.028
60-6441.211.823.523.5100.017
65-6918.8-25.056.3100.116
70 and over60.010.020.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower47.523.411.018.1100.0299
Middle40.836.217.06.0100.0265
Upper41.135.122.01.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower44.928.013.213.9100.0296
Middle45.132.816.85.3100.0244
Upper41.040.216.22.6100.0117
NA/DK37.320.021.321.399.975
 
 
Q.22 [SHOW CARD 14] Please choose from among the following statements the one with which you agree most.
1 If individuals are made happy, then and only then will the country as a whole improve.
2 "If the country as a whole improves, then and only then can individuals be made happy."
3 Improving the country and making individuals happy are the same thing.
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total8.725.160.85.399.9732
 
GenderMale11.528.356.93.299.9339
Female6.422.464.17.1100.0393
 
Age20-2414.620.864.6-100.048
25-294.530.363.61.599.966
30-3410.720.464.14.9100.1103
35-398.220.669.12.1100.097
40-448.232.756.13.1100.198
45-499.324.459.37.0100.086
50-549.123.462.35.2100.077
55-5912.034.048.06.0100.050
60-644.922.061.012.2100.141
65-696.124.248.521.2100.033
70 and over6.325.059.49.4100.132
 
Age by Male20-2424.028.048.0-100.025
25-298.820.667.62.999.934
30-3418.815.665.6-100.032
35-398.523.466.02.1100.047
40-449.540.550.0-100.042
45-4910.333.351.35.1100.039
50-5411.826.561.8-100.134
55-5918.231.845.54.5100.022
60-644.229.258.38.3100.024
65-695.935.347.111.8100.117
70 and over9.131.850.09.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-244.313.082.6-99.923
25-29-40.659.4-100.032
30-347.022.563.47.099.971
35-398.018.072.02.0100.050
40-447.126.860.75.4100.056
45-498.517.066.08.5100.047
50-547.020.962.89.3100.043
55-597.135.750.07.199.928
60-645.911.864.717.6100.017
65-696.312.550.031.3100.116
70 and over-10.080.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower8.725.455.510.4100.0299
Middle9.425.363.81.5100.0265
Upper7.724.465.52.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower6.826.758.87.8100.1296
Middle10.724.263.12.0100.0244
Upper11.129.958.10.9100.0117
NA/DK6.714.765.313.3100.075
 
 
Q.23 [SHOW CARD 15] If you were asked to choose the two most important items listed on the card, which two would you choose? (Select two) a. Love and respect for parents
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total90.39.7100.0732
 
GenderMale87.812.2100.0339
Female92.57.5100.0393
 
Age20-2485.414.6100.048
25-2987.712.3100.066
30-3487.412.6100.0103
35-3993.86.2100.097
40-4490.89.2100.098
45-4988.111.9100.086
50-5493.36.7100.077
55-5991.88.2100.050
60-6490.29.8100.041
65-6993.86.3100.133
70 and over93.86.3100.132
 
Age by Male20-2480.020.0100.025
25-2981.818.2100.034
30-3481.318.8100.132
35-3989.410.6100.047
40-4488.111.9100.042
45-4984.615.4100.039
50-5493.96.1100.034
55-5990.99.1100.022
60-6495.84.2100.024
65-6994.15.9100.017
70 and over90.99.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-2491.38.7100.023
25-2993.86.3100.132
30-3490.19.9100.071
35-3998.02.0100.050
40-4492.97.1100.056
45-4991.18.9100.047
50-5492.97.1100.043
55-5992.67.4100.028
60-6482.417.6100.017
65-6993.36.7100.016
70 and over100.0-100.010
 
EducationLower93.26.8100.0299
Middle88.311.7100.0265
Upper88.711.3100.0168
 
IncomeLower92.47.6100.0296
Middle89.310.7100.0244
Upper88.012.0100.0117
NA/DK89.210.8100.075
 
 
b. Repaying people who have helped you in the past
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total62.137.9100.0732
 
GenderMale62.038.0100.0339
Female62.137.9100.0393
 
Age20-2447.952.1100.048
25-2967.732.3100.066
30-3455.344.7100.0103
35-3957.742.3100.097
40-4455.144.9100.098
45-4965.534.5100.086
50-5465.334.7100.077
55-5969.430.6100.050
60-6465.934.1100.041
65-6981.318.8100.133
70 and over78.121.9100.032
 
Age by Male20-2456.044.0100.025
25-2966.733.3100.034
30-3462.537.5100.032
35-3953.246.8100.047
40-4459.540.5100.042
45-4953.846.2100.039
50-5463.636.4100.034
55-5972.727.3100.022
60-6462.537.5100.024
65-6982.417.6100.017
70 and over72.727.3100.022
 
Age by Female20-2439.160.9100.023
25-2968.831.3100.132
30-3452.147.9100.071
35-3962.038.0100.050
40-4451.848.2100.056
45-4975.624.4100.047
50-5466.733.3100.043
55-5966.733.3100.028
60-6470.629.4100.017
65-6980.020.0100.016
70 and over90.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower68.631.4100.0299
Middle56.443.6100.0265
Upper59.540.5100.0168
 
IncomeLower64.535.5100.0296
Middle60.739.3100.0244
Upper61.538.5100.0117
NA/DK58.141.9100.075
 
 
c. Respect for the rights of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total26.173.9100.0732
 
GenderMale27.073.0100.0339
Female25.374.7100.0393
 
Age20-2431.368.8100.148
25-2920.080.0100.066
30-3429.170.9100.0103
35-3929.970.1100.097
40-4431.668.4100.098
45-4927.472.6100.086
50-5417.382.7100.077
55-5926.573.5100.050
60-6434.165.9100.041
65-699.490.6100.033
70 and over15.684.4100.032
 
Age by Male20-2432.068.0100.025
25-2921.278.8100.034
30-3428.171.9100.032
35-3934.066.0100.047
40-4433.366.7100.042
45-4935.964.1100.039
50-5412.187.9100.034
55-5922.777.3100.022
60-6437.562.5100.024
65-695.994.1100.017
70 and over18.281.8100.022
 
Age by Female20-2430.469.6100.023
25-2918.881.3100.132
30-3429.670.4100.071
35-3926.074.0100.050
40-4430.469.6100.056
45-4920.080.0100.047
50-5421.478.6100.043
55-5929.670.4100.028
60-6429.470.6100.017
65-6913.386.7100.016
70 and over10.090.0100.010
 
EducationLower19.580.5100.0299
Middle31.468.6100.0265
Upper29.270.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower24.575.5100.0296
Middle27.572.5100.0244
Upper27.472.6100.0117
NA/DK25.774.3100.075
 
 
d. Respect for the freedom of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total20.479.6100.0732
 
GenderMale22.377.7100.0339
Female18.881.2100.0393
 
Age20-2435.464.6100.048
25-2921.578.5100.066
30-3427.272.8100.0103
35-3918.681.4100.097
40-4422.477.6100.098
45-4917.982.1100.086
50-5421.378.7100.077
55-5912.287.8100.050
60-644.995.1100.041
65-6915.684.4100.033
70 and over12.587.5100.032
 
Age by Male20-2432.068.0100.025
25-2924.275.8100.034
30-3428.171.9100.032
35-3923.476.6100.047
40-4419.081.0100.042
45-4925.674.4100.039
50-5427.372.7100.034
55-5913.686.4100.022
60-644.295.8100.024
65-6917.682.4100.017
70 and over18.281.8100.022
 
Age by Female20-2439.160.9100.023
25-2918.881.3100.132
30-3426.873.2100.071
35-3914.086.0100.050
40-4425.075.0100.056
45-4911.188.9100.047
50-5416.783.3100.043
55-5911.188.9100.028
60-645.994.1100.017
65-6913.386.7100.016
70 and over-100.0100.010
 
EducationLower17.482.6100.0299
Middle22.377.7100.0265
Upper22.677.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower18.681.4100.0296
Middle21.378.7100.0244
Upper20.579.5100.0117
NA/DK24.375.7100.075
 
 
Q.24 a. [SHOW CARD 16] Suppose that you are the president of a company. The company decides to employ one person, and then carries out an employment examination. The supervisor in charge reports to you saying, “Your relative who took the examination got the second highest grade. But I believe that either your relative or the candidate who got the highest grade would be satisfactory. What shall we do?” In such a case, which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Your relative
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total70.420.60.48.6100.0732
 
GenderMale72.320.10.67.1100.1339
Female68.721.10.39.9100.0393
 
Age20-2481.316.7-2.1100.148
25-2968.227.3-4.5100.066
30-3470.923.31.04.9100.1103
35-3977.320.6-2.1100.097
40-4468.420.4-11.2100.098
45-4972.122.1-5.8100.086
50-5470.116.91.311.7100.077
55-5968.024.0-8.0100.050
60-6463.417.1-19.5100.041
65-6957.615.2-27.3100.133
70 and over62.515.63.118.8100.032
 
Age by Male20-2488.012.0--100.025
25-2970.623.5-5.9100.034
30-3475.012.53.19.4100.032
35-3970.227.7-2.1100.047
40-4476.216.7-7.1100.042
45-4966.730.8-2.6100.139
50-5476.514.72.95.9100.034
55-5972.722.7-4.599.922
60-6462.520.8-16.7100.024
65-6970.611.8-17.6100.017
70 and over63.618.2-18.2100.022
 
Age by Female20-2473.921.7-4.399.923
25-2965.631.3-3.1100.032
30-3469.028.2-2.8100.071
35-3984.014.0-2.0100.050
40-4462.523.2-14.3100.056
45-4976.614.9-8.5100.047
50-5465.118.6-16.3100.043
55-5964.325.0-10.7100.028
60-6464.711.8-23.5100.017
65-6943.818.8-37.5100.116
70 and over60.010.010.020.0100.010
 
EducationLower64.520.40.314.799.9299
Middle73.221.90.84.2100.1265
Upper76.219.0-4.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower64.222.00.713.2100.1296
Middle75.420.50.43.7100.0244
Upper77.821.4-0.9100.1117
NA/DK66.714.7-18.7100.175
 
 
b. [SHOW CARD 17] In the last question, we supposed that the one getting the second highest grade was your relative. Suppose that the one who got the second highest grade was the daughter or son of parents to whom you felt indebted. Which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Daughter or son of your benefactor
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total52.938.40.48.3100.0732
 
GenderMale54.338.10.67.1100.1339
Female51.738.70.39.4100.1393
 
Age20-2468.825.02.14.2100.148
25-2947.047.0-6.1100.166
30-3460.235.0-4.9100.1103
35-3960.837.1-2.1100.097
40-4446.942.9-10.2100.098
45-4950.044.2-5.8100.086
50-5451.935.11.311.7100.077
55-5956.038.0-6.0100.050
60-6441.543.9-14.6100.041
65-6939.433.3-27.3100.033
70 and over43.834.43.118.8100.132
 
Age by Male20-2472.016.04.08.0100.025
25-2944.150.0-5.9100.034
30-3471.918.8-9.4100.132
35-3951.146.8-2.1100.047
40-4450.045.2-4.8100.042
45-4951.346.2-2.6100.139
50-5464.726.52.95.9100.034
55-5959.136.4-4.5100.022
60-6445.841.7-12.5100.024
65-6941.241.2-17.6100.017
70 and over40.940.9-18.2100.022
 
Age by Female20-2465.234.8--100.023
25-2950.043.8-6.3100.132
30-3454.942.3-2.8100.071
35-3970.028.0-2.0100.050
40-4444.641.1-14.3100.056
45-4948.942.6-8.5100.047
50-5441.941.9-16.3100.143
55-5953.639.3-7.1100.028
60-6435.347.1-17.6100.017
65-6937.525.0-37.5100.016
70 and over50.020.010.020.0100.010
 
EducationLower45.240.10.314.4100.0299
Middle57.038.50.44.2100.1265
Upper60.135.10.64.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower53.732.80.712.8100.0296
Middle50.045.90.43.7100.0244
Upper57.342.7--100.0117
NA/DK52.029.3-18.7100.075
 
 
Q.25 [SHOW CARD 18] Suppose you are working in a firm. Which of the following department chiefs would you prefer to work under?
1 A department chief who always sticks to the work rules and never demands any unreasonable work, but who, on the other hand, never does anything for you personally in matters not connected with work.
2 A department chief who sometimes demands extra work in spite of rules against it, but who, " "on the other hand, looks after you personally in matters not connected with work.
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total19.367.20.313.3100.1732
 
GenderMale20.467.80.311.5100.0339
Female18.366.70.314.8100.1393
 
Age20-2431.358.32.18.3100.048
25-2924.266.7-9.1100.066
30-3417.573.8-8.7100.0103
35-3923.769.11.06.2100.097
40-4422.464.3-13.3100.098
45-4918.669.8-11.6100.086
50-5411.878.9-9.299.977
55-5922.064.0-14.0100.050
60-6414.661.0-24.4100.041
65-696.154.5-39.4100.033
70 and over6.356.3-37.5100.132
 
Age by Male20-2436.056.04.04.0100.025
25-2926.564.7-8.8100.034
30-3418.871.9-9.4100.132
35-3925.568.1-6.4100.047
40-4423.869.0-7.199.942
45-4915.474.4-10.3100.139
50-5412.178.8-9.1100.034
55-5927.363.6-9.1100.022
60-6416.766.7-16.7100.124
65-695.964.7-29.4100.017
70 and over4.559.1-36.4100.022
 
Age by Female20-2426.160.9-13.0100.023
25-2921.968.8-9.4100.132
30-3416.974.6-8.5100.071
35-3922.070.02.06.0100.050
40-4421.460.7-17.9100.056
45-4921.366.0-12.8100.147
50-5411.679.1-9.3100.043
55-5917.964.3-17.9100.128
60-6411.852.9-35.3100.017
65-696.343.8-50.0100.116
70 and over10.050.0-40.0100.010
 
EducationLower16.463.5-20.1100.0299
Middle16.373.10.410.2100.0265
Upper29.264.30.66.0100.1168
 
IncomeLower15.566.9-17.6100.0296
Middle19.873.30.46.6100.1244
Upper31.664.1-4.3100.0117
NA/DK13.353.31.332.099.975
 
 
Q.26 Would you say that most of the time, people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves?
1 Try to be helpful
2 Look out for themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total38.457.20.14.299.9732
 
GenderMale42.254.90.32.7100.1339
Female35.159.3-5.6100.0393
 
Age20-2433.366.7--100.048
25-2933.363.6-3.099.966
30-3438.861.2--100.0103
35-3943.355.71.0-100.097
40-4441.854.1-4.1100.098
45-4936.058.1-5.899.986
50-5439.055.8-5.2100.077
55-5938.056.0-6.0100.050
60-6429.358.5-12.2100.041
65-6939.439.4-21.2100.033
70 and over43.853.1-3.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2448.052.0--100.025
25-2932.461.8-5.9100.134
30-3437.562.5--100.032
35-3953.244.72.1-100.047
40-4447.652.4--100.042
45-4938.561.5--100.039
50-5447.150.0-2.9100.034
55-5940.954.5-4.599.922
60-6437.558.3-4.2100.024
65-6941.241.2-17.6100.017
70 and over27.368.2-4.5100.022
 
Age by Female20-2417.482.6--100.023
25-2934.465.6--100.032
30-3439.460.6--100.071
35-3934.066.0--100.050
40-4437.555.4-7.1100.056
45-4934.055.3-10.699.947
50-5432.660.5-7.0100.143
55-5935.757.1-7.199.928
60-6417.658.8-23.599.917
65-6937.537.5-25.0100.016
70 and over80.020.0--100.010
 
EducationLower37.154.5-8.4100.0299
Middle34.063.80.41.9100.1265
Upper47.651.8-0.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower37.856.1-6.1100.0296
Middle39.358.20.42.099.9244
Upper43.655.6-0.9100.1117
NA/DK29.361.3-9.399.975
 
 
Q.27 Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?
1 Take advantage
2 Try to be fair
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total30.257.50.411.9100.0732
 
GenderMale30.158.10.611.2100.0339
Female30.357.00.312.5100.1393
 
Age20-2422.966.72.18.3100.048
25-2927.362.1-10.6100.066
30-3434.053.41.910.7100.0103
35-3932.057.7-10.3100.097
40-4434.754.1-11.2100.098
45-4936.052.3-11.699.986
50-5424.764.9-10.4100.077
55-5928.064.0-8.0100.050
60-6424.461.0-14.6100.041
65-6927.342.4-30.3100.033
70 and over28.153.1-18.8100.032
 
Age by Male20-2420.068.04.08.0100.025
25-2932.452.9-14.7100.034
30-3431.359.43.16.3100.132
35-3927.766.0-6.4100.147
40-4438.150.0-11.9100.042
45-4933.353.8-12.899.939
50-5417.673.5-8.899.934
55-5940.954.5-4.599.922
60-6429.258.3-12.5100.024
65-6917.652.9-29.499.917
70 and over40.940.9-18.2100.022
 
Age by Female20-2426.165.2-8.7100.023
25-2921.971.9-6.3100.132
30-3435.250.71.412.7100.071
35-3936.050.0-14.0100.050
40-4432.157.1-10.799.956
45-4938.351.1-10.6100.047
50-5430.258.1-11.699.943
55-5917.971.4-10.7100.028
60-6417.664.7-17.699.917
65-6937.531.3-31.3100.116
70 and over-80.0-20.0100.010
 
EducationLower30.854.2-15.1100.1299
Middle30.958.50.89.8100.0265
Upper28.061.90.69.5100.0168
 
IncomeLower31.855.7-12.5100.0296
Middle29.560.20.89.499.9244
Upper29.164.1-6.8100.0117
NA/DK28.045.31.325.399.975
 
 
Q.28 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?
1 Can be trusted
2 Can’t be too careful
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total13.582.90.33.3100.0732
 
GenderMale11.585.00.62.9100.0339
Female15.381.2-3.6100.1393
 
Age20-2414.683.3-2.1100.048
25-2916.780.3-3.0100.066
30-3415.580.6-3.9100.0103
35-3919.679.4-1.0100.097
40-4410.287.8-2.0100.098
45-4910.588.4-1.2100.186
50-549.190.9--100.077
55-5918.080.0-2.0100.050
60-642.490.2-7.399.941
65-6918.257.63.021.2100.033
70 and over12.578.13.16.3100.032
 
Age by Male20-2420.076.0-4.0100.025
25-2911.882.4-5.9100.134
30-3412.587.5--100.032
35-3914.983.0-2.1100.047
40-449.590.5--100.042
45-4910.389.7--100.039
50-5411.888.2--100.034
55-5913.686.4--100.022
60-64-95.8-4.2100.024
65-6911.864.75.917.6100.017
70 and over9.177.34.59.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-248.791.3--100.023
25-2921.978.1--100.032
30-3416.977.5-5.6100.071
35-3924.076.0--100.050
40-4410.785.7-3.6100.056
45-4910.687.2-2.199.947
50-547.093.0--100.043
55-5921.475.0-3.6100.028
60-645.982.4-11.8100.117
65-6925.050.0-25.0100.016
70 and over20.080.0--100.010
 
EducationLower13.081.60.74.7100.0299
Middle12.884.5-2.699.9265
Upper15.582.7-1.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower11.583.40.74.4100.0296
Middle16.482.4-1.2100.0244
Upper17.181.2-1.7100.0117
NA/DK6.785.3-8.0100.075
 
 
Q.29 [SHOW CARD 19] Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements? (Read each in turn) a.There are some illnesses that are better treated by methods that modern medicine does not recognize.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total17.254.019.92.56.4100.0732
 
GenderMale16.255.820.63.53.899.9339
Female18.152.419.31.58.7100.0393
 
Age20-248.375.012.5-4.2100.048
25-2922.757.615.21.53.0100.066
30-3422.345.626.21.04.9100.0103
35-3919.653.618.62.16.2100.197
40-4414.364.314.33.14.1100.198
45-499.348.829.14.78.1100.086
50-5415.661.015.61.36.5100.077
55-5928.052.014.02.04.0100.050
60-649.839.029.39.812.2100.141
65-6924.242.421.2-12.199.933
70 and over15.640.625.03.115.699.932
 
Age by Male20-248.076.012.0-4.0100.025
25-2932.450.011.8-5.9100.134
30-3412.550.037.5--100.032
35-3912.863.814.94.34.3100.147
40-4414.366.711.94.82.4100.142
45-495.159.028.25.12.6100.039
50-5417.661.814.72.92.999.934
55-5936.445.513.6-4.5100.022
60-648.341.733.316.7-100.024
65-6923.541.229.4-5.9100.017
70 and over18.231.831.84.513.699.922
 
Age by Female20-248.773.913.0-4.399.923
25-2912.565.618.83.1-100.032
30-3426.843.721.11.47.0100.071
35-3926.044.022.0-8.0100.050
40-4414.362.516.11.85.4100.156
45-4912.840.429.84.312.8100.147
50-5414.060.516.3-9.3100.143
55-5921.457.114.33.63.6100.028
60-6411.835.323.5-29.4100.017
65-6925.043.812.5-18.8100.116
70 and over10.060.010.0-20.0100.010
 
EducationLower18.449.819.12.710.0100.0299
Middle18.554.020.02.64.9100.0265
Upper13.161.321.41.82.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower17.656.120.61.04.7100.0296
Middle17.251.619.75.36.199.9244
Upper17.159.019.70.93.4100.1117
NA/DK16.045.318.71.318.7100.075
 
 
b. Some day science will permit the complete understanding of the functioning of the human mind.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total8.936.335.49.410.0100.0732
 
GenderMale8.838.135.110.67.4100.0339
Female8.934.935.68.412.2100.0393
 
Age20-2412.531.343.810.42.1100.148
25-2910.634.840.910.63.099.966
30-348.739.839.87.83.9100.0103
35-396.238.139.211.35.2100.097
40-449.232.737.89.211.2100.198
45-497.040.730.29.312.8100.086
50-546.546.831.27.87.8100.177
55-5918.030.032.010.010.0100.050
60-644.931.724.414.624.4100.041
65-699.127.327.33.033.3100.033
70 and over9.428.131.39.421.9100.132
 
Age by Male20-2416.036.036.012.0-100.025
25-2911.838.232.414.72.9100.034
30-349.434.437.512.56.3100.132
35-392.129.848.914.94.3100.047
40-447.135.740.57.19.599.942
45-492.646.233.37.710.3100.139
50-545.961.820.65.95.9100.134
55-5922.736.431.84.54.599.922
60-648.337.525.016.712.5100.024
65-6911.817.641.25.923.5100.017
70 and over13.631.831.813.69.199.922
 
Age by Female20-248.726.152.28.74.3100.023
25-299.431.350.06.33.1100.132
30-348.542.340.85.62.8100.071
35-3910.046.030.08.06.0100.050
40-4410.730.435.710.712.5100.056
45-4910.636.227.710.614.9100.047
50-547.034.939.59.39.3100.043
55-5914.325.032.114.314.3100.028
60-64-23.523.511.841.2100.017
65-696.337.512.5-43.8100.116
70 and over-20.030.0-50.0100.010
 
EducationLower10.432.429.89.018.4100.0299
Middle6.838.937.412.54.5100.1265
Upper9.539.342.35.43.6100.1168
 
IncomeLower8.139.933.48.410.199.9296
Middle10.731.637.711.58.6100.1244
Upper6.047.935.97.72.6100.1117
NA/DK10.720.034.79.325.3100.075
 
 
c. Most of the social and economic problems we face today will be resolved by the advancement of science Technology.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total5.239.340.36.88.399.9732
 
GenderMale5.941.039.87.16.2100.0339
Female4.637.940.76.610.2100.0393
 
Age20-244.237.550.06.32.1100.148
25-2910.640.939.46.13.0100.066
30-343.941.745.65.82.999.9103
35-397.237.144.38.23.199.997
40-447.141.838.86.16.199.998
45-49-47.737.27.08.1100.086
50-542.637.744.25.210.4100.177
55-598.042.024.012.014.0100.050
60-642.429.341.59.817.1100.141
65-696.133.324.26.130.3100.033
70 and over6.328.140.63.121.9100.032
 
Age by Male20-244.048.040.08.0-100.025
25-2914.747.132.45.9-100.134
30-346.343.846.93.1-100.132
35-394.338.340.412.84.3100.147
40-444.842.940.57.14.8100.142
45-49-53.838.52.65.1100.039
50-542.935.347.15.98.8100.034
55-5913.645.522.79.19.1100.022
60-644.229.245.812.58.3100.024
65-695.935.335.35.917.6100.017
70 and over9.122.740.94.522.799.922
 
Age by Female20-244.326.160.94.34.399.923
25-296.334.446.96.36.3100.232
30-342.840.845.17.04.299.971
35-3910.036.048.04.02.0100.050
40-448.941.137.55.47.1100.056
45-49-42.636.210.610.6100.047
50-542.339.541.94.711.6100.043
55-593.639.325.014.317.9100.128
60-64-29.435.35.929.4100.017
65-696.331.312.56.343.8100.216
70 and over-40.040.0-20.0100.010
 
EducationLower5.737.132.88.016.4100.0299
Middle4.943.441.96.43.4100.0265
Upper4.836.951.25.41.8100.1168
 
IncomeLower5.138.541.95.19.5100.1296
Middle5.341.438.59.84.999.9244
Upper2.645.342.77.71.7100.0117
NA/DK9.326.736.02.725.3100.075
 
 
d. At some point in the future, we can live on Mars as we live on the earth today.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total4.939.532.86.816.0100.0732
 
GenderMale5.942.831.38.012.1100.1339
Female4.136.634.15.919.3100.0393
 
Age20-2410.439.635.46.38.3100.048
25-299.145.527.310.67.6100.166
30-345.841.733.04.914.6100.0103
35-394.145.443.32.15.2100.197
40-449.243.927.64.115.3100.198
45-49-38.436.08.117.499.986
50-542.637.733.89.116.9100.177
55-594.038.026.06.026.0100.050
60-64-31.736.67.324.4100.041
65-693.024.224.212.136.499.933
70 and over3.121.928.115.631.3100.032
 
Age by Male20-2416.048.028.08.0-100.025
25-2911.855.923.58.8-100.034
30-346.331.334.46.321.9100.232
35-392.157.436.22.12.199.947
40-449.542.928.67.111.9100.042
45-49-43.635.95.115.4100.039
50-545.941.238.25.98.8100.034
55-594.545.527.34.518.2100.022
60-64-37.529.212.520.8100.024
65-695.917.629.417.629.499.917
70 and over4.522.727.322.722.799.922
 
Age by Female20-244.330.443.54.317.499.923
25-296.334.431.312.515.6100.132
30-345.646.532.44.211.3100.071
35-396.034.050.02.08.0100.050
40-448.944.626.81.817.9100.056
45-49-34.036.210.619.199.947
50-54-34.930.211.623.3100.043
55-593.632.125.07.132.199.928
60-64-23.547.1-29.4100.017
65-69-31.318.86.343.8100.216
70 and over-20.030.0-50.0100.010
 
EducationLower3.031.832.46.726.1100.0299
Middle5.745.334.35.39.4100.0265
Upper7.144.031.09.58.399.9168
 
IncomeLower4.137.533.86.817.9100.1296
Middle5.742.231.68.611.9100.0244
Upper4.347.034.26.87.7100.0117
NA/DK6.726.730.71.334.7100.175
 
 
Q.31a Now I would like to ask you a few questions about religion. Do you have any personal religious faith?
1 Yes  → Q.31b
2 No  → Q.32
12TotalN
 
Total74.925.1100.0732
 
GenderMale71.428.6100.0339
Female77.922.1100.0393
 
Age20-2443.856.3100.148
25-2965.234.8100.066
30-3468.032.0100.0103
35-3975.324.7100.097
40-4476.523.5100.098
45-4975.624.4100.086
50-5480.519.5100.077
55-5990.010.0100.050
60-6490.29.8100.041
65-6993.96.1100.033
70 and over81.318.8100.132
 
Age by Male20-2436.064.0100.025
25-2967.632.4100.034
30-3465.634.4100.032
35-3970.229.8100.047
40-4471.428.6100.042
45-4971.828.2100.039
50-5470.629.4100.034
55-5986.413.6100.022
60-6487.512.5100.024
65-69100.0-100.017
70 and over77.322.7100.022
 
Age by Female20-2452.247.8100.023
25-2962.537.5100.032
30-3469.031.0100.071
35-3980.020.0100.050
40-4480.419.6100.056
45-4978.721.3100.047
50-5488.411.6100.043
55-5992.97.1100.028
60-6494.15.9100.017
65-6987.512.5100.016
70 and over90.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower87.312.7100.0299
Middle66.833.2100.0265
Upper65.534.5100.0168
 
IncomeLower79.720.3100.0296
Middle70.129.9100.0244
Upper69.230.8100.0117
NA/DK80.020.0100.075
 
 
Q31b (Religion, only the respondents who choose “1” in Q31a)
1 Buddhism
2 Catholic
3 Protestant
4 Taoism
5 I-Kuan-Tao
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total45.20.74.245.72.70.70.7100.0547
 
GenderMale43.0-2.950.02.90.80.4100.0242
Female46.91.35.242.32.60.71.0100.0305
 
Age20-2452.4-9.533.34.8--100.021
25-2948.8-2.348.8---100.043
30-3441.42.95.748.6-1.4-100.070
35-3941.11.42.750.72.71.4-100.073
40-4452.0-4.041.32.7--100.075
45-4952.3-3.140.03.11.5-100.065
50-5436.1-1.652.58.21.6-100.061
55-5944.4-6.740.04.4-4.4100.045
60-6435.1-5.454.12.7-2.7100.037
65-6954.83.23.238.7---100.031
70 and over42.3-7.746.2--3.8100.026
 
Age by Male20-2455.6-11.133.3---100.09
25-2947.8--52.2---100.023
30-3442.9--52.4-4.8-100.021
35-3948.5--51.5---100.033
40-4453.3--43.33.3--100.030
45-4950.0-3.639.33.63.6-100.028
50-5425.0-4.258.312.5--100.024
55-5936.8-5.347.45.3-5.3100.019
60-6433.3-4.857.14.8--100.021
65-6935.3-5.958.8---100.017
70 and over41.2-5.952.9---100.017
 ------
Age by Female20-2450.0-8.333.38.3--100.012
25-2950.0-5.045.0---100.020
30-3440.84.18.246.9---100.049
35-3935.02.55.050.05.02.5-100.040
40-4451.1-6.740.02.2--100.045
45-4954.1-2.740.52.7--100.037
50-5443.2--48.65.42.7-100.037
55-5950.0-7.734.63.8-3.8100.026
60-6437.5-6.350.0--6.3100.016
65-6978.67.1-14.3---100.014
70 and over44.4-11.133.3--11.1100.09
 
EducationLower43.80.44.246.23.50.81.2100.0260
Middle44.10.62.849.22.31.1-100.0177
Upper50.01.86.439.11.8-0.9100.0110
 
IncomeLower41.7-5.148.93.40.9-100.0235
Middle43.91.22.948.52.31.2-100.0171
Upper55.61.23.735.83.7--100.081
NA/DK48.31.75.038.3--6.7100.060
 
 
Q.32 Without reference to any of the established religions, do you think a religious mind is important, or not important?
1 Important
2 Not important
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total73.919.10.36.7100.0732
 
GenderMale69.924.20.35.6100.0339
Female77.414.80.37.6100.1393
 
Age20-2452.139.6-8.3100.048
25-2969.725.8-4.5100.066
30-3474.816.51.07.8100.1103
35-3969.124.7-6.2100.097
40-4480.614.3-5.1100.098
45-4977.916.3-5.8100.086
50-5476.616.91.35.2100.077
55-5986.014.0--100.050
60-6482.99.8-7.3100.041
65-6966.715.2-18.2100.133
70 and over68.815.6-15.6100.032
 
Age by Male20-2456.040.0-4.0100.025
25-2967.632.4--100.034
30-3468.825.0-6.3100.132
35-3963.827.7-8.5100.047
40-4473.821.4-4.8100.042
45-4976.920.5-2.6100.039
50-5470.620.62.95.9100.034
55-5977.322.7--100.022
60-6487.58.3-4.2100.024
65-6964.717.6-17.699.917
70 and over63.622.7-13.699.922
 
Age by Female20-2447.839.1-13.099.923
25-2971.918.8-9.4100.132
30-3477.512.71.48.5100.171
35-3974.022.0-4.0100.050
40-4485.78.9-5.4100.056
45-4978.712.8-8.5100.047
50-5481.414.0-4.7100.143
55-5992.97.1--100.028
60-6476.511.8-11.8100.117
65-6968.812.5-18.8100.116
70 and over80.0--20.0100.010
 
EducationLower78.613.40.37.7100.0299
Middle68.323.80.47.5100.0265
Upper74.422.0-3.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower74.017.90.37.8100.0296
Middle74.221.7-4.1100.0244
Upper76.120.5-3.4100.0117
NA/DK69.313.31.316.099.975
 
 
Q.33 Some people say that although there are many different religions in the world, each with their own beliefs, their teachings really all amount to the same thing. Would you agree with this or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total76.117.16.8100.0732
 
GenderMale75.220.14.7100.0339
Female76.814.58.7100.0393
 
Age20-2460.431.38.3100.048
25-2980.316.73.0100.066
30-3473.818.47.8100.0103
35-3981.415.53.1100.097
40-4479.613.37.1100.098
45-4970.922.17.0100.086
50-5480.515.63.9100.077
55-5976.014.010.0100.050
60-6478.014.67.399.941
65-6972.76.121.2100.033
70 and over75.018.86.3100.132
 
Age by Male20-2472.020.08.0100.025
25-2979.417.62.999.934
30-3478.118.83.1100.032
35-3983.017.0-100.047
40-4471.423.84.8100.042
45-4964.130.85.1100.039
50-5479.411.88.8100.034
55-5963.627.39.1100.022
60-6479.220.8-100.024
65-6982.45.911.8100.117
70 and over72.722.74.599.922
 
Age by Female20-2447.843.58.7100.023
25-2981.315.63.1100.032
30-3471.818.39.9100.071
35-3980.014.06.0100.050
40-4485.75.48.9100.056
45-4976.614.98.5100.047
50-5481.418.6-100.043
55-5985.73.610.7100.028
60-6476.55.917.6100.017
65-6962.56.331.3100.116
70 and over80.010.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower78.312.09.7100.0299
Middle74.319.66.099.9265
Upper75.022.03.0100.0168
 
IncomeLower74.318.96.8100.0296
Middle77.918.04.1100.0244
Upper84.612.82.6100.0117
NA/DK64.013.322.7100.075
 
 
Q.34 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing law. Which of them comes closer to your opinion? “We should always obey the law,” or “It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right.”
1 We should always obey the law
2. It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total55.236.50.18.2100.0732
 
GenderMale55.238.30.36.2100.0339
Female55.234.9-9.9100.0393
 
Age20-2454.245.8--100.048
25-2948.540.91.59.1100.066
30-3449.541.7-8.799.9103
35-3954.638.1-7.299.997
40-4459.237.8-3.1100.198
45-4958.134.9-7.0100.086
50-5458.431.2-10.4100.077
55-5950.042.0-8.0100.050
60-6458.526.8-14.699.941
65-6960.621.2-18.2100.033
70 and over62.521.9-15.6100.032
 
Age by Male20-2456.044.0--100.025
25-2941.241.22.914.7100.034
30-3450.046.9-3.1100.032
35-3953.238.3-8.5100.047
40-4454.842.9-2.4100.142
45-4956.441.0-2.6100.039
50-5464.729.4-5.9100.034
55-5950.045.5-4.5100.022
60-6458.333.3-8.399.924
65-6976.517.6-5.9100.017
70 and over59.127.3-13.6100.022
 
Age by Female20-2452.247.8--100.023
25-2956.340.6-3.1100.032
30-3449.339.4-11.3100.071
35-3956.038.0-6.0100.050
40-4462.533.9-3.6100.056
45-4959.629.8-10.6100.047
50-5453.532.6-14.0100.143
55-5950.039.3-10.7100.028
60-6458.817.6-23.599.917
65-6943.825.0-31.3100.116
70 and over70.010.0-20.0100.010
 
EducationLower56.230.4-13.4100.0299
Middle55.139.2-5.7100.0265
Upper53.642.90.63.0100.1168
 
IncomeLower59.529.7-10.8100.0296
Middle55.340.2-4.5100.0244
Upper51.345.30.92.6100.1117
NA/DK44.037.3-18.7100.075
 
 
Q.35  [SHOW CARD 20] Here are two statements about a contract. Which of them comes closer to your own opinion? A “To have a contract constitutes evidence that there is no trust between two parties. There is no need to have a contract if the parties trust each other” B “No matter how much two parties trust each other, it is better to have a contract”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
128TotalN
 
Total11.783.94.4100.0732
 
GenderMale15.383.80.9100.0339
Female8.784.07.4100.1393
 
Age20-2416.783.3-100.048
25-296.193.9-100.066
30-348.790.31.0100.0103
35-3914.483.52.1100.097
40-4411.285.73.1100.098
45-4917.480.22.399.986
50-5413.079.27.8100.077
55-5916.078.06.0100.050
60-642.487.89.8100.041
65-6912.163.624.299.933
70 and over6.384.49.4100.132
 
Age by Male20-2424.076.0-100.025
25-298.891.2-100.034
30-349.490.6-100.032
35-3919.180.9-100.047
40-4414.385.7-100.042
45-4923.176.9-100.039
50-5414.782.42.9100.034
55-5918.281.8-100.022
60-644.295.8-100.024
65-6923.564.711.8100.017
70 and over9.190.9-100.022
 
Age by Female20-248.791.3-100.023
25-293.196.9-100.032
30-348.590.11.4100.071
35-3910.086.04.0100.050
40-448.985.75.4100.056
45-4912.883.04.3100.147
50-5411.676.711.699.943
55-5914.375.010.7100.028
60-64-76.523.5100.017
65-69-62.537.5100.016
70 and over-70.030.0100.010
 
EducationLower9.779.910.4100.0299
Middle13.286.40.4100.0265
Upper13.186.9-100.0168
 
IncomeLower9.584.56.1100.1296
Middle10.788.90.4100.0244
Upper19.780.3-100.0117
NA/DK12.070.717.3100.075
 
 
Q.36 [SHOW CARD 21] Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? "A “If you were to have a contract, it is better to keep the contract simple allowing for its" flexibility because it is a mere formality” B “Contracts should be written clearly in detail to avoid the possibility of conflicting interpretations”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total11.383.70.14.899.9732
 
GenderMale13.984.70.31.2100.1339
Female9.283.0-7.9100.1393
 
Age20-2414.685.4--100.048
25-2913.686.4--100.066
30-346.892.2-1.0100.0103
35-3913.484.5-2.1100.097
40-448.286.7-5.1100.098
45-4916.380.21.22.3100.086
50-5414.377.9-7.8100.077
55-5912.082.0-6.0100.050
60-644.985.4-9.8100.141
65-693.066.7-30.3100.033
70 and over15.678.1-6.3100.032
 
Age by Male20-2412.088.0--100.025
25-2914.785.3--100.034
30-346.393.8--100.132
35-3919.180.9--100.047
40-4411.985.7-2.4100.042
45-4915.482.12.6-100.139
50-5417.679.4-2.999.934
55-5913.686.4--100.022
60-648.391.7--100.024
65-695.982.4-11.8100.117
70 and over22.777.3--100.022
 
Age by Female20-2417.482.6--100.023
25-2912.587.5--100.032
30-347.091.5-1.499.971
35-398.088.0-4.0100.050
40-445.487.5-7.1100.056
45-4917.078.7-4.3100.047
50-5411.676.7-11.699.943
55-5910.778.6-10.7100.028
60-64-76.5-23.5100.017
65-69-50.0-50.0100.016
70 and over-80.0-20.0100.010
 
EducationLower7.781.6-10.7100.0299
Middle12.886.4-0.8100.0265
Upper15.583.30.60.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower8.884.5-6.8100.1296
Middle14.884.00.40.8100.0244
Upper16.283.8--100.0117
NA/DK2.780.0-17.3100.075
 
 
Q.37 [SHOW CARD 22] Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view?
1 Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes slower economic growth
2 Economic growth should be the top priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total47.136.31.914.7100.0732
 
GenderMale48.140.41.510.0100.0339
Female46.332.72.318.7100.0393
 
Age20-2447.945.8-6.3100.048
25-2950.039.41.59.1100.066
30-3447.134.31.017.6100.0103
35-3953.635.11.010.3100.097
40-4455.132.72.010.2100.098
45-4947.733.72.316.3100.086
50-5441.645.53.99.1100.177
55-5948.036.02.014.0100.050
60-6434.136.6-29.3100.041
65-6921.934.46.337.5100.133
70 and over50.021.93.125.0100.032
 
Age by Male20-2436.060.0-4.0100.025
25-2947.141.2-11.8100.134
30-3446.940.6-12.5100.032
35-3959.634.0-6.4100.047
40-4452.442.92.42.4100.142
45-4959.028.22.610.3100.139
50-5441.250.05.92.9100.034
55-5945.545.5-9.1100.122
60-6437.545.8-16.7100.024
65-6935.335.35.923.5100.017
70 and over50.022.7-27.3100.022
 
Age by Female20-2460.930.4-8.7100.023
25-2953.137.53.16.3100.032
30-3447.131.41.420.099.971
35-3948.036.02.014.0100.050
40-4457.125.01.816.1100.056
45-4938.338.32.121.3100.047
50-5441.941.92.314.0100.143
55-5950.028.63.617.9100.128
60-6429.423.5-47.1100.017
65-696.733.36.753.3100.016
70 and over50.020.010.020.0100.010
 
EducationLower43.631.53.421.5100.0299
Middle47.538.51.112.899.9265
Upper52.741.30.65.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower43.135.93.118.0100.1296
Middle53.135.82.19.1100.1244
Upper53.838.5-7.7100.0117
NA/DK33.336.0-30.7100.075
 
 
Q.40 [SHOW CARD 23]"Imagine the following situation: You are seriously ill, requiring special surgery. If you can find a good surgeon, the rate of success can be as high as 90 percent. Your surgery may fail unless you can find a competent surgeon, because it involves difficult procedures. A close friend of yours for many years introduces a surgeon by the name of B to you, saying “he is trustworthy.” Would you ask Dr. B to perform the surgery on you?
1 Yes, I would ask him because of my close friend’s recommendation
2 I would look into Dr. B’s past records in detail before making up my mind
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total26.966.40.85.9100.0732
 
GenderMale26.867.61.24.4100.0339
Female27.065.40.57.1100.0393
 
Age20-2422.975.02.1-100.048
25-2922.772.71.53.099.966
30-3423.373.8-2.9100.0103
35-3926.871.1-2.1100.097
40-4421.469.43.16.1100.098
45-4933.761.6-4.7100.086
50-5428.666.2-5.2100.077
55-5930.060.0-10.0100.050
60-6424.463.4-12.2100.041
65-6933.345.5-21.2100.033
70 and over40.640.63.115.699.932
 
Age by Male20-2428.072.0--100.025
25-2920.673.5-5.9100.034
30-3418.878.1-3.1100.032
35-3925.574.5--100.047
40-4421.464.37.17.199.942
45-4935.961.5-2.6100.039
50-5429.464.7-5.9100.034
55-5936.459.1-4.5100.022
60-6420.879.2--100.024
65-6935.352.9-11.8100.017
70 and over31.850.04.513.699.922
 
Age by Female20-2417.478.34.3-100.023
25-2925.071.93.1-100.032
30-3425.471.8-2.8100.071
35-3928.068.0-4.0100.050
40-4421.473.2-5.4100.056
45-4931.961.7-6.4100.047
50-5427.967.4-4.7100.043
55-5925.060.7-14.3100.028
60-6429.441.2-29.4100.017
65-6931.337.5-31.3100.116
70 and over60.020.0-20.0100.010
 
EducationLower28.160.90.310.7100.0299
Middle25.370.21.92.6100.0265
Upper27.470.2-2.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower26.065.51.47.1100.0296
Middle27.070.10.42.5100.0244
Upper31.665.00.92.6100.1117
NA/DK22.760.0-17.3100.075
 
 
Q.41 [SHOW CARD 24] "How much confidence do you have in them? Are you very confident, somewhat confident, not confident or not confident at all?" a. Religious organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total11.153.329.24.42.0100.0732
 
GenderMale10.350.432.45.31.599.9339
Female11.755.726.53.62.5100.0393
 
Age20-248.352.137.52.1-100.048
25-294.556.130.39.1-100.066
30-349.755.328.23.92.9100.0103
35-3912.450.532.03.12.1100.197
40-449.256.132.72.0-100.098
45-4916.350.027.94.71.2100.186
50-5410.448.137.72.61.3100.177
55-5914.070.08.08.0-100.050
60-6417.141.526.87.37.3100.041
65-6918.254.515.2-12.1100.033
70 and over3.150.034.49.43.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2412.052.032.04.0-100.025
25-298.850.035.35.9-100.034
30-349.456.334.4--100.132
35-3912.840.438.36.42.1100.047
40-449.554.831.04.8-100.142
45-4915.443.635.95.1-100.039
50-548.844.141.22.92.999.934
55-59-86.44.59.1-100.022
60-6416.733.337.512.5-100.024
65-6917.658.811.8-11.8100.017
70 and over-50.036.49.14.5100.022
 
Age by Female20-244.352.243.5--100.023
25-29-62.525.012.5-100.032
30-349.954.925.45.64.2100.071
35-3912.060.026.0-2.0100.050
40-448.957.133.9--99.956
45-4917.055.321.34.32.1100.047
50-5411.651.234.92.3-100.043
55-5925.057.110.77.1-99.928
60-6417.652.911.8-17.699.917
65-6918.850.018.8-12.5100.116
70 and over10.050.030.010.0-100.010
 
EducationLower15.153.823.44.03.7100.0299
Middle8.750.634.74.91.1100.0265
Upper7.756.531.04.20.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower9.155.126.75.73.4100.0296
Middle10.752.534.02.50.4100.1244
Upper12.850.432.54.3-100.0117
NA/DK17.353.318.75.35.399.975
 
 
b. The law and the legal system
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total12.852.530.63.01.1100.0732
 
GenderMale13.348.733.63.80.6100.0339
Female12.555.728.02.31.5100.0393
 
Age20-2414.654.225.06.3-100.148
25-2910.656.127.36.1-100.166
30-3413.652.431.12.9-100.0103
35-3912.452.635.1--100.197
40-4413.346.937.82.0-100.098
45-4917.448.831.42.3-99.986
50-5411.757.124.75.21.3100.077
55-594.066.024.06.0-100.050
60-6414.648.829.3-7.3100.041
65-6921.239.427.33.09.1100.033
70 and over6.353.137.5-3.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2424.056.012.08.0-100.025
25-2914.752.926.55.9-100.034
30-3418.843.837.5--100.132
35-398.559.631.9--100.047
40-4414.342.940.52.4-100.142
45-4912.833.348.75.1-99.939
50-5411.838.235.311.82.9100.034
55-594.563.627.34.5-99.922
60-6416.754.229.2--100.124
65-6917.647.123.55.95.9100.017
70 and over4.550.045.5--100.022
 
Age by Female20-244.352.239.14.3-99.923
25-296.359.428.16.3-100.132
30-3411.356.328.24.2-100.071
35-3916.046.038.0--100.050
40-4412.550.035.71.8-100.056
45-4921.361.717.0--100.047
50-5411.672.116.3--100.043
55-593.667.921.47.1-100.028
60-6411.841.229.4-17.6100.017
65-6925.031.331.3-12.5100.116
70 and over10.060.020.0-10.0100.010
 
EducationLower11.756.526.82.32.7100.0299
Middle13.249.434.03.4-100.0265
Upper14.350.032.13.6-100.0168
 
IncomeLower13.948.632.83.01.7100.0296
Middle11.153.731.13.70.4100.0244
Upper12.859.024.83.4-100.0117
NA/DK14.753.329.3-2.7100.075
 
 
c. The press and the television
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total1.935.551.49.81.4100.0732
 
GenderMale2.133.652.211.20.9100.0339
Female1.837.250.68.71.8100.1393
 
Age20-246.339.639.612.52.1100.148
25-29-45.545.59.1-100.166
30-345.834.046.613.6-100.0103
35-391.037.154.67.2-99.997
40-441.035.758.24.11.0100.098
45-49-37.248.812.81.2100.086
50-542.637.751.97.8-100.077
55-59-32.056.012.0-100.050
60-642.422.063.47.34.9100.041
65-69-33.348.56.112.1100.033
70 and over-21.953.121.93.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2412.032.040.016.0-100.025
25-29-47.141.211.8-100.134
30-343.140.643.812.5-100.032
35-392.134.055.38.5-99.947
40-44-33.364.32.4-100.042
45-49-28.251.317.92.6100.039
50-542.932.450.014.7-100.034
55-59-22.768.29.1-100.022
60-644.225.062.58.3-100.024
65-69-35.347.15.911.8100.117
70 and over-31.850.018.2-100.022
 
Age by Female20-24-47.839.18.74.399.923
25-29-43.850.06.3-100.132
30-347.031.047.914.1-100.071
35-39-40.054.06.0-100.050
40-441.837.553.65.41.8100.156
45-49-44.746.88.5-100.047
50-542.341.953.52.3-100.043
55-59-39.346.414.3-100.028
60-64-17.664.75.911.8100.017
65-69-31.350.06.312.5100.116
70 and over--60.030.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower1.733.153.88.72.7100.0299
Middle1.536.249.412.50.4100.0265
Upper3.038.750.07.70.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower1.032.853.710.52.0100.0296
Middle3.335.751.29.8-100.0244
Upper1.739.348.710.3-100.0117
NA/DK1.340.046.76.75.3100.075
 
 
d. The police
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total6.643.941.77.01.0100.2732
 
GenderMale5.941.645.46.80.3100.0339
Female7.145.838.47.11.599.9393
 
Age20-242.133.350.014.6-100.048
25-293.047.037.912.1-100.066
30-345.850.535.08.7-100.0103
35-395.250.540.24.1-100.097
40-448.245.939.86.1-100.098
45-4911.641.939.55.81.2100.086
50-547.828.658.45.2-100.077
55-594.050.038.08.0-100.050
60-644.943.943.9-7.3100.041
65-6915.239.433.36.16.1100.133
70 and over3.140.646.96.33.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-244.040.044.012.0-100.025
25-292.950.035.311.8-100.034
30-346.346.937.59.4-100.132
35-396.448.942.62.1-100.047
40-447.135.752.44.8-100.042
45-497.728.253.87.72.6100.039
50-548.820.661.88.8-100.034
55-594.550.040.94.5-99.922
60-64-54.245.8--100.024
65-6911.841.235.311.8-100.117
70 and over4.550.040.94.5-99.922
 
Age by Female20-24-26.156.517.4-100.023
25-293.143.840.612.5-100.032
30-345.652.133.88.5-100.071
35-394.052.038.06.0-100.050
40-448.953.630.47.1-100.056
45-4914.953.227.74.3-100.147
50-547.034.955.82.3-100.043
55-593.650.035.710.7-100.028
60-6411.829.441.2-17.6100.017
65-6918.837.531.3-12.5100.116
70 and over-20.060.010.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower9.044.538.16.42.0100.0299
Middle4.244.543.87.20.4100.1265
Upper6.041.744.67.7-100.0168
 
IncomeLower7.139.543.68.81.0100.0296
Middle4.547.541.06.60.4100.0244
Upper7.747.039.36.0-100.0117
NA/DK9.344.040.02.74.0100.075
 
 
e. National government bureaucracy
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total1.940.643.39.05.2100.0732
 
GenderMale1.539.547.59.42.1100.0339
Female2.341.539.78.77.9100.1393
 
Age20-24-35.447.912.54.2100.048
25-293.048.530.313.64.599.966
30-343.942.745.64.92.9100.0103
35-39-46.445.47.21.0100.097
40-444.136.744.913.31.0100.098
45-491.245.337.29.37.0100.086
50-541.341.646.83.96.5100.177
55-59-28.062.08.02.0100.050
60-642.439.043.97.37.399.941
65-693.027.336.49.124.2100.033
70 and over-37.531.315.615.6100.032
 
Age by Male20-24-36.056.08.0-100.025
25-292.950.029.414.72.999.934
30-343.140.653.13.1-99.932
35-39-42.646.810.6-100.047
40-442.435.750.011.9-100.042
45-492.630.853.810.32.6100.139
50-54-44.150.02.92.999.934
55-59-31.863.64.5-99.922
60-64-37.550.012.5-100.024
65-695.935.341.25.911.8100.117
70 and over-45.527.318.29.1100.122
 
Age by Female20-24-34.839.117.48.7100.023
25-293.146.931.312.56.3100.132
30-344.243.742.35.64.2100.071
35-39-50.044.04.02.0100.050
40-445.437.541.114.31.8100.156
45-49-57.423.48.510.699.947
50-542.339.544.24.79.3100.043
55-59-25.060.710.73.6100.028
60-645.941.235.3-17.6100.017
65-69-18.831.312.537.5100.116
70 and over-20.040.010.030.0100.010
 
EducationLower1.338.541.88.410.0100.0299
Middle2.341.943.89.82.3100.1265
Upper2.442.345.28.91.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower2.034.844.39.89.1100.0296
Middle2.043.443.010.21.299.8244
Upper1.749.640.28.5-100.0117
NA/DK1.340.045.32.710.7100.075
 
 
f. National Assembly (Diet or Parliament)
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total2.527.248.916.45.1100.1732
 
GenderMale1.828.650.117.42.1100.0339
Female3.126.047.815.57.6100.0393
 
Age20-24-33.345.818.82.1100.048
25-294.530.339.422.73.099.966
30-345.828.252.410.72.9100.0103
35-39-34.054.69.32.1100.097
40-444.123.550.021.41.0100.098
45-491.233.747.715.12.3100.086
50-543.923.448.118.26.5100.177
55-59-22.050.018.010.0100.050
60-642.414.661.017.14.9100.041
65-69-21.245.59.124.2100.033
70 and over-18.834.428.118.8100.132
 
Age by Male20-24-40.044.016.0-100.025
25-295.938.235.320.6-100.034
30-346.328.156.39.4-100.132
35-39-29.861.78.5-100.047
40-44-28.650.021.4-100.042
45-49-20.559.020.5-100.039
50-545.926.541.223.52.9100.034
55-59-36.450.013.6-100.022
60-64-16.758.325.0-100.024
65-69-29.447.15.917.6100.017
70 and over-18.240.927.313.6100.022
 
Age by Female20-24-26.147.821.74.399.923
25-293.121.943.825.06.3100.132
30-345.628.250.711.34.2100.071
35-39-38.048.010.04.0100.050
40-447.119.650.021.41.899.956
45-492.144.738.310.64.3100.047
50-542.320.953.514.09.3100.043
55-59-10.750.021.417.9100.028
60-645.911.864.75.911.8100.117
65-69-12.543.812.531.3100.116
70 and over-20.020.030.030.0100.010
 
EducationLower1.724.447.815.410.7100.0299
Middle2.629.848.717.01.9100.0265
Upper3.628.051.217.3-100.1168
 
IncomeLower1.723.348.318.68.1100.0296
Middle2.526.655.314.80.8100.0244
Upper4.335.043.617.1-100.0117
NA/DK2.732.038.712.014.7100.175
 
 
g. NPO・NGO (Non Profit and Non Governmental Organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total2.635.439.48.614.0100.0732
 
GenderMale3.836.738.211.210.1100.0339
Female1.534.440.56.417.3100.1393
 
Age20-244.239.631.310.414.6100.148
25-29-39.442.412.16.1100.066
30-344.935.938.88.711.7100.0103
35-393.142.343.34.17.2100.097
40-441.032.749.07.110.2100.098
45-497.033.730.214.015.1100.086
50-541.329.946.87.814.3100.177
55-59-34.044.06.016.0100.050
60-64-41.536.64.917.1100.141
65-693.128.121.96.340.6100.033
70 and over-25.028.115.631.3100.032
 
Age by Male20-248.040.028.012.012.0100.025
25-29-41.244.111.82.9100.034
30-349.431.334.49.415.6100.132
35-396.436.246.88.52.1100.047
40-44-35.745.211.97.199.942
45-497.735.930.815.410.3100.139
50-542.938.238.214.75.999.934
55-59-50.036.44.59.1100.022
60-64-37.545.88.38.399.924
65-696.325.025.06.337.5100.117
70 and over-27.331.818.222.7100.022
 
Age by Female20-24-39.134.88.717.4100.023
25-29-37.540.612.59.4100.032
30-342.838.040.88.59.9100.071
35-39-48.040.0-12.0100.050
40-441.830.451.83.612.5100.156
45-496.431.929.812.819.1100.047
50-54-23.353.52.320.9100.043
55-59-21.450.07.121.499.928
60-64-47.123.5-29.4100.017
65-69-31.318.86.343.8100.216
70 and over-20.020.010.050.0100.010
 
EducationLower1.030.237.28.423.2100.0299
Middle3.438.540.88.39.1100.1265
Upper4.239.941.19.55.4100.1168
 
IncomeLower0.731.540.08.819.0100.0296
Middle3.343.937.79.85.3100.0244
Upper6.835.044.48.55.199.8117
NA/DK1.324.034.74.036.0100.075
 
 
h. Social welfare facilities
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total4.247.735.34.97.899.9732
 
GenderMale3.848.136.66.84.7100.0339
Female4.647.434.23.310.5100.0393
 
Age20-244.254.231.36.34.2100.248
25-293.063.628.81.53.099.966
30-348.754.429.15.81.999.9103
35-392.150.544.3-3.1100.097
40-443.148.035.76.17.1100.098
45-494.748.836.04.75.8100.086
50-545.338.236.810.59.2100.077
55-594.036.048.06.06.0100.050
60-642.446.331.74.914.699.941
65-693.036.424.23.033.399.933
70 and over3.125.037.56.328.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-244.056.024.012.04.0100.025
25-295.967.623.52.9-99.934
30-3412.546.931.39.4-100.132
35-39-46.853.2--100.047
40-442.450.031.09.57.1100.042
45-492.656.435.92.62.6100.139
50-542.935.335.320.65.9100.034
55-599.127.354.54.54.599.922
60-64-50.037.58.34.2100.024
65-69-41.235.3-23.5100.017
70 and over4.536.440.94.513.699.922
 
Age by Female20-244.352.239.1-4.399.923
25-29-59.434.4-6.3100.132
30-347.057.728.24.22.899.971
35-394.054.036.0-6.0100.050
40-443.646.439.33.67.1100.056
45-496.442.636.26.48.5100.147
50-547.140.538.12.411.9100.043
55-59-42.942.97.17.1100.028
60-645.941.223.5-29.4100.017
65-696.331.312.56.343.8100.216
70 and over--30.010.060.0100.010
 
EducationLower4.037.538.55.414.7100.1299
Middle4.551.136.73.44.299.9265
Upper4.260.727.46.51.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower3.142.438.34.711.5100.0296
Middle4.953.335.74.12.0100.0244
Upper7.755.628.27.70.9100.1117
NA/DK1.338.733.34.022.7100.075
 
 
i. The United Nations
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total5.245.233.16.610.0100.1732
 
GenderMale6.844.235.48.35.3100.0339
Female3.846.131.05.114.0100.0393
 
Age20-242.154.233.36.34.2100.148
25-299.160.625.81.53.0100.066
30-347.846.635.06.83.9100.1103
35-392.145.440.28.24.1100.097
40-446.134.750.05.14.1100.098
45-491.252.326.711.68.199.986
50-547.837.733.86.514.3100.177
55-594.046.020.010.020.0100.050
60-644.936.634.14.919.5100.041
65-699.139.415.2-36.4100.133
70 and over3.140.621.96.328.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-24-56.028.012.04.0100.025
25-2914.764.720.6--100.034
30-3412.543.831.36.36.3100.232
35-392.140.444.712.8-100.047
40-444.835.752.44.82.4100.142
45-49-46.235.917.9-100.039
50-5414.729.438.28.88.899.934
55-594.545.536.49.14.5100.022
60-648.325.045.88.312.599.924
65-6911.852.911.8-23.5100.017
70 and over4.554.522.74.513.699.822
 
Age by Female20-244.352.239.1-4.399.923
25-293.156.331.33.16.3100.132
30-345.647.936.67.02.899.971
35-392.050.036.04.08.0100.050
40-447.133.948.25.45.4100.056
45-492.157.419.16.414.999.947
50-542.344.230.24.718.6100.043
55-593.646.47.110.732.199.928
60-64-52.917.6-29.499.917
65-696.325.018.8-50.0100.116
70 and over-10.020.010.060.0100.010
 
EducationLower4.040.129.45.720.799.9299
Middle4.546.438.96.83.4100.0265
Upper8.352.430.47.71.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower3.444.932.84.414.5100.0296
Middle4.547.536.58.62.9100.0244
Upper10.345.333.310.30.9100.1117
NA/DK6.738.722.72.729.3100.175
 
 
j. Science and technology
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total15.860.515.61.86.3100.0732
 
GenderMale18.359.617.72.12.4100.1339
Female13.761.313.71.59.799.9393
 
Age20-2422.960.410.42.14.2100.048
25-2922.768.29.1--100.066
30-3421.460.215.51.91.0100.0103
35-3915.561.918.61.03.1100.197
40-4414.359.221.42.03.1100.098
45-4915.166.314.02.32.3100.086
50-5415.654.516.93.99.1100.077
55-5910.058.014.02.016.0100.050
60-647.363.417.1-12.2100.041
65-6915.245.59.1-30.3100.133
70 and over3.159.418.83.115.6100.032
 
Age by Male20-2424.068.04.04.0-100.025
25-2923.570.65.9--100.034
30-3428.150.021.9--100.032
35-3919.153.225.52.1-99.947
40-4416.761.919.02.4-100.042
45-4915.469.212.82.6-100.039
50-5417.647.123.55.95.9100.034
55-5918.259.118.2-4.5100.022
60-648.358.325.0-8.399.924
65-6923.552.911.8-11.8100.017
70 and over4.563.622.74.54.599.822
 
Age by Female20-2421.752.217.4-8.7100.023
25-2921.965.612.5--100.032
30-3418.364.812.72.81.4100.071
35-3912.070.012.0-6.0100.050
40-4412.557.123.21.85.4100.056
45-4914.963.814.92.14.3100.047
50-5414.060.511.62.311.6100.043
55-593.657.110.73.625.0100.028
60-645.970.65.9-17.6100.017
65-696.337.56.3-50.0100.116
70 and over-50.010.0-40.0100.010
 
EducationLower9.758.915.72.313.4100.0299
Middle18.560.418.50.81.9100.1265
Upper22.663.710.72.40.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower11.159.519.61.48.4100.0296
Middle18.064.313.12.02.599.9244
Upper22.264.111.12.6-100.0117
NA/DK17.346.714.71.320.0100.075
 
 
Q.42a. Looking back to the past, if you could have been born again, would you rather have been a boy or a girl?
1 Wish to have been born a boy
2 Wish to have been a girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total48.928.110.512.499.9732
 
GenderMale63.714.711.210.399.9339
Female36.139.79.914.299.9393
 
Age20-2445.841.76.36.3100.148
25-2950.031.87.610.6100.066
30-3453.434.04.97.8100.1103
35-3943.336.19.311.3100.097
40-4450.028.611.210.2100.098
45-4953.530.25.810.5100.086
50-5454.526.014.35.2100.077
55-5938.026.018.018.0100.050
60-6441.59.819.529.3100.141
65-6942.49.118.230.3100.033
70 and over56.33.115.625.0100.032
 
Age by Male20-2464.024.08.04.0100.025
25-2973.511.82.911.8100.034
30-3468.825.03.13.1100.032
35-3957.425.58.58.599.947
40-4464.39.514.311.9100.042
45-4974.412.87.75.1100.039
50-5476.58.811.82.9100.034
55-5940.922.718.218.2100.022
60-6454.24.220.820.8100.024
65-6941.211.829.417.6100.017
70 and over63.6-13.622.799.922
 
Age by Female20-2426.160.94.38.7100.023
25-2925.053.112.59.4100.032
30-3446.538.05.69.9100.071
35-3930.046.010.014.0100.050
40-4439.342.98.98.9100.056
45-4936.244.74.314.9100.147
50-5437.239.516.37.0100.043
55-5935.728.617.917.9100.128
60-6423.517.617.641.299.917
65-6943.86.36.343.8100.216
70 and over40.010.020.030.0100.010
 
EducationLower45.222.713.718.4100.0299
Middle49.132.18.710.2100.1265
Upper55.431.57.75.4100.0168
 
IncomeLower43.630.111.514.9100.1296
Middle49.629.912.77.8100.0244
Upper61.530.85.12.6100.0117
NA/DK48.010.78.033.3100.075
 
 
Q.42b. Now, looking ahead into the future and could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total53.129.05.512.4100.0732
 
GenderMale69.013.06.511.5100.0339
Female39.442.74.613.299.9393
 
Age20-2452.137.54.26.3100.148
25-2956.133.33.07.6100.066
30-3451.537.93.96.8100.1103
35-3951.535.12.111.3100.097
40-4455.130.66.18.2100.098
45-4958.126.73.511.699.986
50-5453.228.67.810.4100.077
55-5952.022.08.018.0100.050
60-6443.917.112.226.8100.041
65-6948.515.26.130.3100.133
70 and over56.33.112.528.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2464.024.08.04.0100.025
25-2976.514.7-8.8100.034
30-3475.018.83.13.1100.032
35-3972.314.92.110.699.947
40-4471.47.19.511.999.942
45-4974.412.87.75.1100.039
50-5473.58.85.911.8100.034
55-5963.613.64.518.299.922
60-6458.38.316.716.7100.024
65-6941.223.511.823.5100.017
70 and over63.6-9.127.3100.022
 
Age by Female20-2439.152.2-8.7100.023
25-2934.453.16.36.3100.132
30-3440.846.54.28.5100.071
35-3932.054.02.012.0100.050
40-4442.948.23.65.4100.156
45-4944.738.3-17.0100.047
50-5437.244.29.39.3100.043
55-5942.928.610.717.9100.128
60-6423.529.45.941.2100.017
65-6956.36.3-37.5100.116
70 and over40.010.020.030.0100.010
 
EducationLower52.520.77.719.1100.0299
Middle48.338.92.310.6100.1265
Upper61.928.06.53.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower48.030.16.815.2100.1296
Middle56.629.55.38.6100.0244
Upper61.533.33.41.799.9117
NA/DK49.316.04.030.7100.075
 
 
Q.43 [SHOW CARD 25] If you could be born again, which of the following Asian countries would you like be born in, with the exception of Taiwan? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 Japan
2 South Korea
3 China
4 Hong Kong
5 India
6 Philippines
7 Singapore
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________)
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total37.91.43.08.90.70.120.36.321.4100.0732
 
GenderMale37.11.22.412.20.60.318.48.019.9100.1339
Female38.51.53.66.10.8-21.94.822.799.9393
 
Age20-2441.72.1--2.1-35.48.310.4100.048
25-2940.93.07.67.6--22.79.19.1100.066
30-3445.61.95.85.81.0-23.32.913.699.9103
35-3935.41.05.211.5-1.022.98.314.699.997
40-4436.73.1-12.21.0-23.57.116.399.998
45-4936.0-2.312.8--22.14.722.1100.086
50-5439.51.32.610.5--17.17.921.1100.077
55-5930.6-2.04.14.1-18.44.136.7100.050
60-6439.0--7.3--7.32.443.999.941
65-6921.2--9.1--6.13.060.6100.033
70 and over37.5-3.112.5--3.112.531.3100.032
 
Age by Male20-2440.04.0--4.0-36.08.08.0100.025
25-2938.25.92.911.8--14.711.814.7100.034
30-3450.0-6.36.3--15.66.315.6100.132
35-3932.6-4.315.2-2.223.98.713.099.947
40-4435.7--19.0--16.711.916.7100.042
45-4938.5-2.612.8--25.65.115.4100.039
50-5432.42.92.917.6--20.611.811.8100.034
55-5938.1-4.84.84.8-23.8-23.8100.122
60-6441.7--12.5--4.2-41.7100.124
65-6923.5--5.9--5.95.958.8100.017
70 and over31.8--18.2--4.513.631.899.922
 
Age by Female20-2443.5-----34.88.713.0100.023
25-2943.8-12.53.1--31.36.33.1100.132
30-3443.72.85.65.61.4-26.81.412.7100.071
35-3938.02.06.08.0--22.08.016.0100.050
40-4437.55.4-7.11.8-28.63.616.1100.156
45-4934.0-2.112.8--19.14.327.7100.047
50-5445.2-2.44.8--14.34.828.6100.143
55-5925.0--3.63.6-14.37.146.4100.028
60-6435.3-----11.85.947.1100.117
65-6918.8--12.5--6.3-62.5100.116
70 and over50.0-10.0----10.030.0100.010
 
EducationLower30.60.73.48.80.3-14.56.135.7100.1299
Middle43.61.93.010.21.10.422.04.912.9100.0265
Upper41.71.82.47.10.6-28.08.99.5100.0168
 
IncomeLower36.91.03.710.20.30.316.64.426.499.8296
Middle37.62.13.710.31.7-22.76.615.3100.0244
Upper42.70.90.96.0--28.212.09.4100.1117
NA/DK34.71.31.34.0--14.74.040.0100.075
 
 
Q.44 [SHOW CARD 26] Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see develop friendliest relationship for our own national interest? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 USA
2 EU (European Union)
3 Japan
4 South Korea
5 An Asian country other than China, Japan and South Korea
6 China
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
12345689TotalN
 
Total47.58.58.30.74.414.40.415.9100.1732
 
GenderMale47.210.37.70.92.917.40.912.7100.0339
Female47.76.98.90.55.611.7-18.699.9393
 
Age20-2443.812.514.62.12.112.52.110.4100.148
25-2953.012.16.11.53.018.2-6.1100.066
30-3449.58.76.81.06.817.5-9.7100.0103
35-3958.89.36.2-3.114.41.07.2100.097
40-4439.811.25.1-8.221.4-14.3100.098
45-4950.010.59.3-3.510.5-16.3100.186
50-5449.45.29.1-6.510.4-19.5100.177
55-5942.06.012.04.04.08.0-24.0100.050
60-6436.64.914.6-2.47.3-34.199.941
65-6937.53.16.3--9.4-43.8100.133
70 and over43.8-9.4--21.93.121.9100.132
 
Age by Male20-2440.016.08.04.04.012.04.012.0100.025
25-2955.911.8--2.923.5-5.9100.034
30-3446.99.43.1-9.425.0-6.3100.132
35-3955.312.84.3-2.117.02.16.4100.047
40-4431.011.911.9-7.126.2-11.9100.042
45-4953.812.87.7--12.8-12.899.939
50-5455.95.95.9-2.914.7-14.7100.034
55-5945.513.69.19.1-13.6-9.1100.022
60-6441.78.316.7--4.2-29.2100.124
65-6941.25.911.8--11.8-29.4100.117
70 and over40.9-13.6--22.74.518.299.922
 
Age by Female20-2447.88.721.7--13.0-8.799.923
25-2950.012.512.53.13.112.5-6.3100.032
30-3450.78.58.51.45.614.1-11.3100.171
35-3962.06.08.0-4.012.0-8.0100.050
40-4446.410.7--8.917.9-16.1100.056
45-4946.88.510.6-6.48.5-19.199.947
50-5444.24.711.6-9.37.0-23.3100.143
55-5939.3-14.3-7.13.6-35.7100.028
60-6429.4-11.8-5.911.8-41.2100.117
65-6933.3----6.7-60.0100.016
70 and over50.0----20.0-30.0100.010
 
EducationLower44.64.49.40.34.49.10.327.5100.0299
Middle52.510.67.20.84.516.20.87.5100.1265
Upper44.612.58.31.24.220.8-8.399.9168
 
IncomeLower50.86.88.50.33.710.80.318.699.8296
Middle43.912.79.01.64.916.80.810.299.9244
Upper50.48.511.1-7.715.4-6.899.9117
NA/DK41.31.31.3--18.7-37.399.975
 
 
Q.45 [SHOW CARD 27] Whom would you go to for advice when you have worries about your personal problems and important matters?
1 Father
2 Mother
3 Brothers and sisters
4 Other family member and relative
5 School teacher
6 Friends
7 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
8 I don’t have anyone with whom I can confide
9 I don’t have any problems
123456789TotalN
 
Total7.79.811.640.622.50.34.03.6100.1732
 
GenderMale10.66.510.336.027.10.66.52.4100.0339
Female5.112.712.744.518.6-1.84.6100.0393
 
Age20-2410.429.28.34.243.8-4.2-100.148
25-2913.624.210.67.639.4-1.53.099.966
30-346.813.617.530.123.3-3.94.9100.1103
35-398.27.26.239.230.9-4.14.199.997
40-446.19.28.243.925.5-3.14.1100.198
45-498.15.811.650.015.11.24.73.5100.086
50-543.93.920.846.815.6-6.52.6100.177
55-596.04.010.064.010.0-4.02.0100.050
60-6412.24.97.368.32.42.4-2.499.941
65-699.1-24.254.53.0-6.13.099.933
70 and over---65.618.8-6.39.4100.132
 
Age by Male20-2420.024.012.04.040.0---100.025
25-2920.614.78.85.947.1-2.9-100.034
30-346.36.321.925.028.1-9.43.1100.132
35-398.5-4.331.942.6-8.54.3100.147
40-447.17.17.135.735.7-4.82.499.942
45-4910.32.610.341.017.92.610.35.1100.139
50-542.92.914.755.914.7-8.8-99.934
55-5913.69.19.154.54.5-9.1-99.922
60-6416.78.38.358.34.24.2--100.024
65-6917.6-23.541.25.9-11.8-100.017
70 and over---59.127.3-4.59.1100.022
 
Age by Female20-24-34.84.34.347.8-8.7-99.923
25-296.334.412.59.431.3--6.3100.232
30-347.016.915.532.421.1-1.45.699.971
35-398.014.08.046.020.0--4.0100.050
40-445.410.78.950.017.9-1.85.4100.156
45-496.48.512.857.412.8--2.1100.047
50-544.74.725.639.516.3-4.74.7100.243
55-59--10.771.414.3--3.6100.028
60-645.9-5.982.4---5.9100.117
65-69--25.068.8---6.3100.116
70 and over---80.0--10.010.0100.010
 
EducationLower4.75.412.456.512.00.34.04.7100.0299
Middle10.212.113.631.725.7-4.22.6100.1265
Upper8.914.37.126.236.30.63.63.0100.0168
 
IncomeLower6.88.112.245.618.60.35.43.0100.0296
Middle8.211.510.735.728.30.42.52.9100.2244
Upper9.47.712.831.629.9-4.34.3100.0117
NA/DK6.714.710.750.78.0-2.76.7100.275
 
 
Q.46 [SHOW CARD 28] In general, how important is “face keeping” in our society today?
1 Very important
2 Relatively important
3 Relatively unimportant
4 Not important at all
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total29.656.810.41.90.31.0100.0732
 
GenderMale28.657.211.21.80.30.9100.0339
Female30.556.59.72.00.31.0100.0393
 
Age20-2422.962.512.52.1--100.048
25-2931.856.19.1--3.0100.066
30-3439.849.58.71.9--99.9103
35-3928.959.88.23.1--100.097
40-4434.752.010.22.01.0-99.998
45-4926.757.011.63.51.2-100.086
50-5423.466.210.4---100.077
55-5924.056.016.02.0-2.0100.050
60-6429.361.02.42.4-4.9100.041
65-6930.348.515.23.0-3.0100.033
70 and over18.862.515.6--3.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2416.072.08.04.0--100.025
25-2941.244.18.8--5.9100.034
30-3428.153.118.8---100.032
35-3934.057.46.42.1--99.947
40-4431.057.17.12.42.4-100.042
45-4928.256.412.82.6--100.039
50-5417.670.611.8---100.034
55-5922.754.518.24.5--99.922
60-6441.750.04.24.2--100.124
65-6923.558.817.6---99.917
70 and over18.259.118.2--4.5100.022
 
Age by Female20-2430.452.217.4---100.023
25-2921.968.89.4---100.132
30-3445.147.94.22.8--100.071
35-3924.062.010.04.0--100.050
40-4437.548.212.51.8--100.056
45-4925.557.410.64.32.1-99.947
50-5427.962.89.3---100.043
55-5925.057.114.3--3.6100.028
60-6411.876.5---11.8100.117
65-6937.537.512.56.3-6.3100.116
70 and over20.070.010.0---100.010
 
EducationLower23.761.211.41.70.31.7100.0299
Middle32.555.59.82.3--100.1265
Upper35.751.29.51.80.61.2100.0168
 
IncomeLower23.063.910.81.40.30.7100.1296
Middle38.950.08.22.0-0.899.9244
Upper31.653.810.33.40.9-100.0117
NA/DK22.756.016.01.3-4.0100.075
 
 
Q.47 [SHOW CARD 29] Whether or not you have a child, what do you think is the main purpose of bringing up children?
1 For propagating offspring
2 For fulfilling social responsibility
3 For improving my own life
4 For having children to help me in my old age
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total39.340.02.512.61.54.1100.0732
 
GenderMale41.938.32.911.51.53.899.9339
Female37.241.52.013.51.54.3100.0393
 
Age20-2437.531.38.310.44.28.3100.048
25-2942.434.81.513.6-7.699.966
30-3435.948.51.95.82.94.999.9103
35-3933.048.52.17.23.16.2100.197
40-4430.651.02.011.22.03.199.998
45-4932.648.81.215.1-2.3100.086
50-5433.844.25.216.9--100.177
55-5952.022.02.018.02.04.0100.050
60-6458.59.82.424.4-4.9100.041
65-6948.530.3-18.2-3.0100.033
70 and over71.918.8-9.4--100.132
 
Age by Male20-2448.020.012.08.08.04.0100.025
25-2941.235.32.911.8-8.8100.034
30-3428.150.03.16.36.36.3100.132
35-3934.048.92.18.5-6.499.947
40-4431.052.42.49.52.42.4100.142
45-4935.946.22.612.8-2.6100.139
50-5438.244.12.914.7--99.934
55-5950.027.34.518.2--100.022
60-6466.78.3-20.8-4.2100.024
65-6952.929.4-11.8-5.9100.017
70 and over68.222.7-9.1--100.022
 
Age by Female20-2426.143.54.313.0-13.099.923
25-2943.834.4-15.6-6.3100.132
30-3439.447.91.45.61.44.299.971
35-3932.048.02.06.06.06.0100.050
40-4430.450.01.812.51.83.6100.156
45-4929.851.1-17.0-2.1100.047
50-5430.244.27.018.6--100.043
55-5953.617.9-17.93.67.1100.128
60-6447.111.85.929.4-5.9100.117
65-6943.831.3-25.0--100.116
70 and over80.010.0-10.0--100.010
 
EducationLower46.531.12.017.10.33.0100.0299
Middle35.144.53.09.41.96.099.9265
Upper33.348.82.49.53.03.0100.0168
 
IncomeLower42.234.53.413.90.35.7100.0296
Middle36.945.11.213.91.61.299.9244
Upper32.552.12.66.83.42.6100.0117
NA/DK46.726.72.712.02.79.3100.175
 
 
Q.48 [SHOW CARD 30] Do you think that children should help their parents when the parents get old or they should take care of themselves?
1 Children should help their old parents
2 Parents should take care of themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total71.327.50.40.8100.0732
 
GenderMale70.529.20.3-100.0339
Female72.026.00.51.5100.0393
 
Age20-2493.86.3--100.148
25-2978.821.2--100.066
30-3471.827.2-1.0100.0103
35-3976.322.7-1.0100.097
40-4471.428.6--100.098
45-4974.424.41.2-100.086
50-5451.945.51.31.3100.077
55-5966.032.0-2.0100.050
60-6465.931.7-2.4100.041
65-6963.633.3-3.099.933
70 and over65.631.33.1-100.032
 
Age by Male20-2488.012.0--100.025
25-2973.526.5--100.034
30-3471.928.1--100.032
35-3976.623.4--100.047
40-4476.223.8--100.042
45-4974.423.12.6-100.139
50-5452.947.1--100.034
55-5968.231.8--100.022
60-6462.537.5--100.024
65-6952.947.1--100.017
70 and over63.636.4--100.022
 
Age by Female20-24100.0---100.023
25-2984.415.6--100.032
30-3471.826.8-1.4100.071
35-3976.022.0-2.0100.050
40-4467.932.1--100.056
45-4974.525.5--100.047
50-5451.244.22.32.3100.043
55-5964.332.1-3.6100.028
60-6470.623.5-5.9100.017
65-6975.018.8-6.3100.116
70 and over70.020.010.0-100.010
 
EducationLower67.230.40.71.7100.0299
Middle70.229.4-0.4100.0265
Upper80.419.00.6-100.0168
 
IncomeLower70.328.00.31.4100.0296
Middle70.928.70.4-100.0244
Upper70.129.9--100.0117
NA/DK78.717.31.32.7100.075
 
 
Q.49 a. [SHOW CARD 31] Imagine the following situation. Your parents died when you were young and your neighbor Mr. Chen brought you up. Because of Mr. Chen’s help, you graduated from a college and live comfortably today. Now, you hear that Mr. Chen is suffering from a terminal illness. According to his doctor, he has only 3 months to live, although he does not know about it. You also learned that Mr. Chen might live long enough if a special surgery is performed that would also eliminate his pain. However, it will take all the assets (money) you have to save Mr. Chen’s life. What will you do?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save Mr. Chen’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help Mr. Chen’s life by giving all assets (money) for the surgery.
8 Others Please specify: _______________________________________________)
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total78.911.11.28.8100.0732
 
GenderMale79.012.42.46.2100.0339
Female78.99.90.310.9100.0393
 
Age20-2485.44.22.18.3100.048
25-2980.013.81.54.699.966
30-3481.610.7-7.8100.1103
35-3984.59.31.05.2100.097
40-4477.614.31.07.1100.098
45-4979.110.51.29.3100.186
50-5474.014.35.26.5100.077
55-5976.014.0-10.0100.050
60-6473.212.2-14.6100.041
65-6972.76.1-21.2100.033
70 and over75.06.3-18.8100.132
 
Age by Male20-2480.04.04.012.0100.025
25-2981.89.13.06.1100.034
30-3471.921.9-6.3100.132
35-3985.110.62.12.199.947
40-4478.616.72.42.4100.142
45-4987.210.3-2.6100.139
50-5473.58.811.85.9100.034
55-5972.722.7-4.599.922
60-6475.016.7-8.3100.024
65-6970.611.8-17.6100.017
70 and over81.84.5-13.699.922
 
Age by Female20-2491.34.3-4.399.923
25-2978.118.8-3.1100.032
30-3485.95.6-8.5100.071
35-3984.08.0-8.0100.050
40-4476.812.5-10.7100.056
45-4972.310.62.114.999.947
50-5474.418.6-7.0100.043
55-5978.67.1-14.3100.028
60-6470.65.9-23.5100.017
65-6975.0--25.0100.016
70 and over60.010.0-30.0100.010
 
EducationLower76.99.01.312.799.9299
Middle78.911.71.57.9100.0265
Upper82.613.80.63.0100.0168
 
IncomeLower74.311.11.013.599.9296
Middle82.013.51.62.9100.0244
Upper88.08.51.71.799.9117
NA/DK73.06.8-20.3100.175
 
 
b.  [SHOW CARD 32] The last question dealt with a benefactor; what would you do if it was one of your parents who needs the surgery?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save my parent’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help my parent’s life by giving all assets(money) for the surgery.
8 Others (Please specify: _____________________________________________   )
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total87.47.00.55.1100.0732
 
GenderMale86.78.01.24.1100.0339
Female88.06.1-5.9100.0393
 
Age20-2491.76.32.1-100.148
25-2984.810.6-4.599.966
30-3490.35.8-3.9100.0103
35-3991.76.3-2.1100.197
40-4484.711.2-4.1100.098
45-4987.27.0-5.8100.086
50-5488.35.23.92.6100.077
55-5990.04.0-6.0100.050
60-6482.97.3-9.8100.041
65-6975.86.1-18.2100.133
70 and over84.43.1-12.5100.032
 
Age by Male20-2488.08.04.0-100.025
25-2982.411.8-5.9100.134
30-3487.59.4-3.1100.032
35-3993.54.3-2.2100.047
40-4485.711.9-2.4100.042
45-4992.37.7--100.039
50-5485.32.98.82.999.934
55-5990.94.5-4.599.922
60-6479.212.5-8.3100.024
65-6976.511.8-11.8100.117
70 and over81.84.5-13.699.922
 
Age by Female20-2495.74.3--100.023
25-2987.59.4-3.1100.032
30-3491.54.2-4.299.971
35-3990.08.0-2.0100.050
40-4483.910.7-5.4100.056
45-4983.06.4-10.6100.047
50-5490.77.0-2.3100.043
55-5989.33.6-7.1100.028
60-6488.2--11.8100.017
65-6975.0--25.0100.016
70 and over90.0--10.0100.010
 
EducationLower86.35.70.77.4100.1299
Middle87.96.80.84.5100.0265
Upper88.79.5-1.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower84.47.80.37.5100.0296
Middle90.27.01.21.6100.0244
Upper93.26.0-0.9100.1117
NA/DK81.35.3-13.399.975
 
 
Q.50 [SHOW CARD 33] How do you feel about each of the following traditional values? a. We should respect ancestors.
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total46.952.70.30.1100.0732
 
GenderMale45.754.00.3-100.0339
Female47.851.70.30.3100.1393
 
Age20-2443.856.3--100.148
25-2930.369.7--100.066
30-3447.651.51.0-100.1103
35-3946.453.6--100.097
40-4448.052.0--100.098
45-4946.553.5--100.086
50-5453.246.8--100.077
55-5942.058.0--100.050
60-6453.741.52.42.4100.041
65-6957.642.4--100.033
70 and over56.343.8--100.132
 
Age by Male20-2440.060.0--100.025
25-2926.573.5--100.034
30-3443.853.13.1-100.032
35-3940.459.6--100.047
40-4452.447.6--100.042
45-4938.561.5--100.039
50-5458.841.2--100.034
55-5950.050.0--100.022
60-6458.341.7--100.024
65-6958.841.2--100.017
70 and over50.050.0--100.022
 
Age by Female20-2447.852.2--100.023
25-2934.465.6--100.032
30-3449.350.7--100.071
35-3952.048.0--100.050
40-4444.655.4--100.056
45-4953.246.8--100.047
50-5448.851.2--100.043
55-5935.764.3--100.028
60-6447.141.25.95.9100.117
65-6956.343.8--100.116
70 and over70.030.0--100.010
 
EducationLower49.849.50.30.399.9299
Middle43.855.80.4-100.0265
Upper46.453.6--100.0168
 
IncomeLower45.954.1--100.0296
Middle46.752.90.4-100.0244
Upper53.846.2--100.0117
NA/DK40.057.31.31.399.975
 
 
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total22.145.228.83.30.30.3100.0732
 
GenderMale24.244.228.32.70.6-100.0339
Female20.446.129.33.8-0.5100.1393
 
Age20-2427.139.625.08.3--100.048
25-2921.243.931.83.0--99.966
30-3419.441.732.05.81.0-99.9103
35-3918.643.335.13.1--100.197
40-4420.440.834.74.1--100.098
45-4920.950.027.91.2--100.086
50-5424.749.424.71.3--100.177
55-5922.054.020.02.02.0-100.050
60-6426.843.922.04.9-2.4100.041
65-6930.342.424.2--3.099.933
70 and over25.056.318.8---100.132
 
Age by Male20-2436.036.024.04.0--100.025
25-2917.650.029.42.9--99.934
30-3428.131.334.43.1-3.1100.032
35-3919.144.734.02.1--99.947
40-4421.445.228.64.8--100.042
45-4925.641.033.3---99.939
50-5423.544.129.42.9--99.934
55-5927.350.013.64.5-4.599.922
60-6429.241.725.04.2--100.124
65-6923.552.923.5---99.917
70 and over22.759.118.2---100.022
 
Age by Female20-2417.443.526.113.0--100.023
25-2925.037.534.43.1--100.032
30-3415.546.531.07.0--100.071
35-3918.042.036.04.0--100.050
40-4419.637.539.33.6--100.056
45-4917.057.423.42.1--99.947
50-5425.653.520.9---100.043
55-5917.957.125.0---100.028
60-6423.547.117.65.9-5.9100.017
65-6937.531.325.0--6.3100.116
70 and over30.050.020.0---100.010
 
EducationLower24.448.224.41.70.70.7100.1299
Middle18.945.729.85.7--100.1265
Upper23.239.335.12.4--100.0168
 
IncomeLower19.352.026.02.00.30.399.9296
Middle22.142.630.34.9--99.9244
Upper27.437.631.63.4--100.0117
NA/DK25.338.730.72.71.31.3100.075
 
 
c. A wife should follow her husband
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total9.445.538.94.80.80.599.9732
 
GenderMale10.951.333.92.11.20.6100.0339
Female8.140.543.37.10.50.5100.0393
 
Age20-246.337.543.812.5--100.148
25-296.142.450.01.5--100.066
30-345.840.848.54.9--100.0103
35-3912.446.438.13.1--100.097
40-448.243.938.87.1-2.0100.098
45-498.139.541.98.11.21.2100.086
50-547.853.235.12.61.3-100.077
55-5916.052.028.02.02.0-100.050
60-6419.543.926.84.92.42.499.941
65-6918.266.712.1-3.0-100.033
70 and over3.150.040.63.13.1-99.932
 
Age by Male20-244.048.040.08.0--100.025
25-2911.850.035.32.9--100.034
30-346.346.946.9---100.132
35-3912.855.329.82.1--100.047
40-4411.957.126.2--4.8100.042
45-497.743.643.65.1--100.039
50-5411.858.826.5-2.9-100.034
55-5918.254.527.3---100.022
60-6420.841.729.24.24.2-100.124
65-6911.864.717.6-5.9-100.017
70 and over4.545.545.5-4.5-100.022
 
Age by Female20-248.726.147.817.4--100.023
25-29-34.465.6---100.032
30-345.638.049.37.0--99.971
35-3912.038.046.04.0--100.050
40-445.433.948.212.5--100.056
45-498.536.240.410.62.12.199.947
50-544.748.841.94.7--100.143
55-5914.350.028.63.63.6-100.128
60-6417.647.123.55.9-5.9100.017
65-6925.068.86.3---100.116
70 and over-60.030.010.0--100.010
 
EducationLower10.449.532.84.72.00.7100.1299
Middle10.243.840.05.3-0.8100.1265
Upper6.541.148.24.2--100.0168
 
IncomeLower7.149.037.83.71.41.0100.0296
Middle10.243.939.85.70.4-100.0244
Upper12.046.237.63.40.9-100.1117
NA/DK12.036.042.78.0-1.3100.075
 
 
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total2.216.056.024.20.71.0100.1732
 
GenderMale2.717.154.624.21.20.3100.1339
Female1.815.057.324.20.31.5100.1393
 
Age20-24-4.245.850.0--100.048
25-29-16.750.033.3--100.066
30-342.98.761.227.2--100.0103
35-392.110.360.826.8--100.097
40-443.114.359.221.4-2.0100.098
45-491.220.954.723.3--100.186
50-541.319.553.220.83.91.3100.077
55-594.028.048.020.0--100.050
60-644.917.153.714.64.94.9100.141
65-69-21.263.69.1-6.1100.033
70 and over6.331.359.43.1--100.132
 
Age by Male20-24--48.052.0--100.025
25-29-17.647.135.3--100.034
30-346.33.168.821.9--100.132
35-392.112.855.329.8--100.047
40-447.111.957.121.4-2.499.942
45-49-28.243.628.2--100.039
50-542.920.652.917.65.9-99.934
55-59-40.950.09.1--100.022
60-64-12.562.516.78.3-100.024
65-69-17.664.717.6--99.917
70 and over9.131.854.54.5--99.922
 
Age by Female20-24-8.743.547.8--100.023
25-29-15.653.131.3--100.032
30-341.411.357.729.6--100.071
35-392.08.066.024.0--100.050
40-44-16.160.721.4-1.8100.056
45-492.114.963.819.1--99.947
50-54-18.653.523.32.32.3100.043
55-597.117.946.428.6--100.028
60-6411.823.541.211.8-11.8100.117
65-69-25.062.5--12.5100.016
70 and over-30.070.0---100.010
 
EducationLower2.320.756.218.40.71.7100.0299
Middle2.312.554.728.71.10.8100.1265
Upper1.813.157.727.4--100.0168
 
IncomeLower2.015.958.422.00.71.0100.0296
Middle2.514.853.728.30.40.4100.1244
Upper1.720.553.023.90.9-100.0117
NA/DK2.713.358.720.01.34.0100.075
 
 
e. We should follow older people
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total10.557.028.61.81.50.7100.1732
 
GenderMale10.955.829.52.11.20.6100.1339
Female10.258.027.71.51.80.8100.0393
 
Age20-244.262.529.24.2--100.148
25-294.559.128.84.53.0-99.966
30-346.860.231.11.01.0-100.1103
35-3911.349.534.03.12.1-100.097
40-449.252.031.61.03.13.1100.098
45-4915.146.534.92.31.2-100.086
50-549.162.326.01.31.3-100.077
55-598.062.030.0---100.050
60-6414.665.917.1--2.4100.041
65-6927.363.66.1--3.0100.033
70 and over18.862.515.6-3.1-100.032
 
Age by Male20-248.052.036.04.0--100.025
25-298.855.926.58.8--100.034
30-343.162.531.3-3.1-100.032
35-3910.651.134.02.12.1-99.947
40-447.150.035.72.42.42.4100.042
45-4912.841.046.2---100.039
50-5414.758.820.62.92.9-99.934
55-599.159.131.8---100.022
60-6412.570.816.7---100.024
65-6917.670.65.9--5.9100.017
70 and over22.763.613.6---99.922
 
Age by Female20-24-73.921.74.3--99.923
25-29-62.531.3-6.3-100.132
30-348.559.231.01.4--100.171
35-3912.048.034.04.02.0-100.050
40-4410.753.628.6-3.63.6100.156
45-4917.051.125.54.32.1-100.047
50-544.765.130.2---100.043
55-597.164.328.6---100.028
60-6417.658.817.6--5.999.917
65-6937.556.36.3---100.116
70 and over10.060.020.0-10.0-100.010
 
EducationLower13.463.520.11.01.30.7100.0299
Middle9.852.832.82.61.10.899.9265
Upper6.551.836.91.82.40.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower11.562.522.61.01.70.7100.0296
Middle10.750.833.62.91.60.4100.0244
Upper9.453.033.32.61.7-100.0117
NA/DK8.061.328.0--2.7100.075
 
 
f. We need a son to keep our family line going
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total9.243.440.85.50.50.599.9732
 
GenderMale11.847.236.63.50.30.6100.0339
Female6.940.244.57.10.80.5100.0393
 
Age20-244.218.858.316.7-2.1100.148
25-294.537.947.07.63.0-100.066
30-344.926.259.29.7--100.0103
35-3911.341.241.25.21.0-99.997
40-446.141.843.96.1-2.099.998
45-4911.648.837.22.3--99.986
50-546.557.132.52.61.3-100.077
55-596.068.024.02.0--100.050
60-6419.563.414.6--2.499.941
65-6924.248.527.3---100.033
70 and over18.843.834.43.1--100.132
 
Age by Male20-248.024.052.012.0-4.0100.025
25-295.941.244.18.8--100.034
30-346.328.159.46.3--100.132
35-3917.046.834.02.1--99.947
40-449.545.238.14.8-2.4100.042
45-4910.351.338.5---100.139
50-545.952.935.32.92.9-99.934
55-594.572.722.7---99.922
60-6420.862.516.7---100.024
65-6929.452.917.6---99.917
70 and over22.754.522.7---99.922
 
Age by Female20-24-13.065.221.7--99.923
25-293.134.450.06.36.3-100.132
30-344.225.459.211.3--100.171
35-396.036.048.08.02.0-100.050
40-443.639.348.27.1-1.8100.056
45-4912.846.836.24.3--100.147
50-547.060.530.22.3--100.043
55-597.164.325.03.6--100.028
60-6417.664.711.8--5.9100.017
65-6918.843.837.5---100.116
70 and over10.020.060.010.0--100.010
 
EducationLower14.453.229.42.30.30.399.9299
Middle6.038.546.87.20.80.8100.1265
Upper4.833.951.88.30.60.6100.0168
 
IncomeLower7.450.037.24.40.70.3100.0296
Middle10.241.841.45.70.8-99.9244
Upper7.741.041.99.4--100.0117
NA/DK14.726.752.02.7-4.0100.175
 
 
g. Men should work outside and women should tend to housekeeping
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total6.040.344.87.90.50.499.9732
 
GenderMale8.344.241.35.60.30.3100.0339
Female4.136.947.89.90.80.5100.0393
 
Age20-244.233.350.012.5--100.048
25-29-37.950.012.1--100.066
30-344.925.255.314.6--100.0103
35-398.232.048.510.31.0-100.097
40-442.044.945.96.1-1.099.998
45-492.344.246.55.81.2-100.086
50-549.151.933.83.91.3-100.077
55-598.040.046.04.02.0-100.050
60-6412.251.231.72.4-2.499.941
65-6912.160.624.2--3.099.933
70 and over15.643.834.46.3--100.132
 
Age by Male20-244.040.052.04.0--100.025
25-29-47.147.15.9--100.134
30-3412.525.050.012.5--100.032
35-3912.834.046.86.4--100.047
40-442.447.642.94.8-2.4100.142
45-492.643.648.75.1--100.039
50-548.861.820.65.92.9-100.034
55-599.140.945.54.5--100.022
60-6416.745.837.5---100.024
65-6917.658.823.5---99.917
70 and over13.654.522.79.1--99.922
 
Age by Female20-244.326.147.821.7--99.923
25-29-28.153.118.8--100.032
30-341.425.457.715.5--100.071
35-394.030.050.014.02.0-100.050
40-441.842.948.27.1--100.056
45-492.144.744.76.42.1-100.047
50-549.344.244.22.3--100.043
55-597.139.346.43.63.6-100.028
60-645.958.823.55.9-5.9100.017
65-696.362.525.0--6.3100.116
70 and over20.020.060.0---100.010
 
EducationLower9.446.537.84.71.00.7100.1299
Middle3.838.147.59.80.40.4100.0265
Upper3.632.753.010.7--100.0168
 
IncomeLower4.745.642.95.11.00.7100.0296
Middle6.638.944.310.2--100.0244
Upper3.436.847.911.10.9-100.1117
NA/DK13.329.349.36.7-1.399.975
 
 
Q.51 [SHOW CARD 34] There are many religions in the world, some of which are in conflict with one another. What do you think we should do? Which one of the following ideas comes closest to your thoughts? Please select only one answer.
1 Everyone should spread one’s own religious belief
2 We should all try to make others understand our religious belief
3 We should all try to understand each other’s religion
4 Regardless of understanding each other’s religion, we should all respect each other’s religious belief
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234889TotalN
 
Total8.69.69.466.06.4100.0732
 
GenderMale9.110.99.765.54.799.9339
Female8.18.49.266.47.9100.0393
 
Age20-246.38.312.572.9-100.048
25-299.19.112.165.24.5100.066
30-3412.64.94.972.84.9100.1103
35-397.213.411.364.93.199.997
40-449.211.29.267.33.1100.098
45-4910.58.114.060.57.0100.186
50-546.513.03.974.02.6100.077
55-5914.018.012.046.010.0100.050
60-642.42.49.873.212.2100.041
65-696.16.16.154.527.3100.133
70 and over3.16.39.462.518.8100.132
 
Age by Male20-244.04.020.072.0-100.025
25-298.88.811.864.75.9100.034
30-349.46.36.375.03.1100.132
35-396.414.910.666.02.1100.047
40-449.516.714.359.5-100.042
45-4915.410.37.761.55.1100.039
50-548.811.82.973.52.999.934
55-5922.722.74.540.99.199.922
60-644.2-12.579.24.2100.124
65-695.911.85.958.817.6100.017
70 and over4.59.19.163.613.699.922
 
Age by Female20-248.713.04.373.9-99.923
25-299.49.412.565.63.1100.032
30-3414.14.24.271.85.699.971
35-398.012.012.064.04.0100.050
40-448.97.15.473.25.4100.056
45-496.46.419.159.68.5100.047
50-544.714.04.774.42.3100.143
55-597.114.317.950.010.7100.028
60-64-5.95.964.723.5100.017
65-696.3-6.350.037.5100.116
70 and over--10.060.030.0100.010
 
EducationLower8.78.07.063.912.4100.0299
Middle9.110.69.468.32.6100.0265
Upper7.710.713.766.11.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower8.49.88.863.29.8100.0296
Middle9.09.89.470.51.299.9244
Upper9.412.812.065.8-100.0117
NA/DK6.72.78.062.720.0100.175
 
 
Q.52 [SHOW CARD 35] What qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? Please choose the three most important qualifications among the following. (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating followers
3 Being liked and respected by followers
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Good human relations and have a wide acquaintance
6 Sincere in attitudes toward co-workers
7 Being quick in decision and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefit to followers
10 Seniority
11 Come from good family background
YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesN
 
Total31.752.929.020.514.642.310.230.742.22.52.7732
 
GenderMale34.853.428.919.515.339.810.933.043.12.73.2339
Female29.052.429.021.414.044.59.728.841.52.32.3393
 
Age20-2422.966.733.316.78.352.112.535.445.84.22.148
25-2934.836.439.430.312.145.515.247.031.81.5-66
30-3424.363.122.320.425.246.68.722.356.33.91.9103
35-3941.253.629.913.417.537.114.425.846.41.02.197
40-4436.758.224.518.419.435.77.139.845.91.02.098
45-4927.951.233.725.614.041.910.520.940.75.85.886
50-5433.851.940.315.613.050.613.032.532.52.62.677
55-5936.046.026.028.012.034.08.034.036.0-4.050
60-6431.743.924.424.47.346.37.324.446.32.47.341
65-6921.242.418.221.26.121.23.036.418.23.0-33
70 and over25.056.315.612.5-53.16.325.046.9-3.132
 
Age by Male20-2420.064.028.016.016.048.016.044.044.04.0-25
25-2932.435.335.326.517.641.217.650.032.4--34
30-3425.062.525.021.928.137.5-15.668.86.33.132
35-3942.651.142.614.919.127.717.029.838.32.12.147
40-4442.957.126.214.326.228.64.840.545.22.44.842
45-4930.859.028.228.212.843.615.425.643.67.75.139
50-5444.158.826.511.811.844.114.735.341.22.9-34
55-5945.536.427.331.89.145.513.636.427.3-4.522
60-6429.245.829.216.78.350.08.316.762.5-12.524
65-6923.552.923.523.5-35.3-41.211.8--17
70 and over31.863.613.69.1-50.04.531.850.0-4.522
 
Age by Female20-2426.169.639.117.4-56.58.726.147.84.34.323
25-2937.537.543.834.46.350.012.543.831.33.1-32
30-3423.963.421.119.723.950.712.725.450.72.81.471
35-3940.056.018.012.016.046.012.022.054.0-2.050
40-4432.158.923.221.414.341.18.939.346.4--56
45-4925.544.738.323.414.940.46.417.038.34.36.447
50-5425.646.551.218.614.055.811.630.225.62.34.743
55-5928.653.625.025.014.325.03.632.142.9-3.628
60-6435.341.217.635.35.941.25.935.323.55.9-17
65-6918.831.312.518.812.56.36.331.325.06.3-16
70 and over10.040.020.020.0-60.010.010.040.0--10
 
EducationLower29.850.224.420.712.040.88.029.136.13.02.7299
Middle35.156.229.817.718.143.012.826.449.41.13.4265
Upper29.852.435.724.413.744.010.140.541.73.61.8168
 
IncomeLower34.152.725.722.313.240.210.527.040.51.02.7296
Middle32.854.533.217.216.042.69.835.746.73.73.3244
Upper29.951.335.923.117.147.011.132.538.53.42.6117
NA/DK21.350.717.320.012.042.79.326.740.02.71.375
 
 
Q.53 [SHOW CARD 36] As a result of advanced medical science and technology, we are able to transplant organs such as heart and liver from people who die in a car accident or illness to people who are suffering from serious illnesses. How do you feel about this type of medical treatment now available? Which one of the following opinions comes closer to yours?
1 It’s a good thing because it will help people who can recover from serious illness to recover normal life again
2 Even if it helps to save lives, it is not a good thing to extract an organ from dead people
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total78.016.15.9100.0732
 
GenderMale78.217.74.1100.0339
Female77.814.87.4100.0393
 
Age20-2489.610.4-100.048
25-2990.89.2-100.066
30-3479.615.54.9100.0103
35-3989.78.22.1100.097
40-4479.615.35.1100.098
45-4975.620.93.5100.086
50-5480.514.35.2100.077
55-5968.026.06.0100.050
60-6468.324.47.3100.041
65-6948.524.227.3100.033
70 and over46.925.028.1100.032
 
Age by Male20-2480.020.0-100.025
25-2994.15.9-100.034
30-3481.315.63.1100.032
35-3989.48.52.1100.047
40-4476.221.42.4100.042
45-4971.825.62.6100.039
50-5482.411.85.9100.134
55-5972.727.3-100.022
60-6470.829.2-100.024
65-6958.823.517.699.917
70 and over59.118.222.7100.022
 
Age by Female20-24100.0--100.023
25-2987.112.9-100.032
30-3478.915.55.6100.071
35-3990.08.02.0100.050
40-4482.110.77.199.956
45-4978.717.04.3100.047
50-5479.116.34.7100.143
55-5964.325.010.7100.028
60-6464.717.617.699.917
65-6937.525.037.5100.016
70 and over20.040.040.0100.010
 
EducationLower71.617.411.0100.0299
Middle81.116.22.699.9265
Upper84.413.81.8100.0168
 
IncomeLower74.216.39.5100.0296
Middle83.214.32.5100.0244
Upper84.614.50.9100.0117
NA/DK65.324.010.7100.075
 
 
Q.55 [SHOW CARD 38] Imagine the following situation. You are working in a firm. After discovering the wrongdoings of a coworker benefiting himself/herself by breaking the rules, you decide to report it to his/her superiors. Then, one day, an armed robber broke into the office and threatened you and others present with weapons. You, too, were exposed to the danger of losing your life. But thanks to the coworker whose wrongdoings you wanted to report, your life was saved. Would you still report the wrongdoings of the coworker to his/her superiors or not?
1 While I appreciate his/her help in saving me, I still have to report the wrongdoings to his/her superiors.
2 I thank him/her for saving my life and forget about his/her wrongdoings.
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total34.748.01.415.9100.0732
 
GenderMale36.648.11.214.2100.1339
Female33.248.01.517.3100.0393
 
Age20-2431.356.3-12.5100.148
25-2943.940.9-15.2100.066
30-3438.843.71.016.5100.0103
35-3937.552.12.18.3100.097
40-4428.652.02.017.399.998
45-4930.257.01.211.6100.086
50-5439.042.93.914.3100.177
55-5934.056.0-10.0100.050
60-6436.639.02.422.0100.041
65-6921.239.4-39.4100.033
70 and over31.337.5-31.3100.132
 
Age by Male20-2428.060.0-12.0100.025
25-2941.241.2-17.6100.034
30-3450.034.4-15.6100.032
35-3934.057.42.16.499.947
40-4431.054.8-14.3100.142
45-4930.861.52.65.1100.039
50-5444.141.22.911.8100.034
55-5945.545.5-9.1100.122
60-6441.737.54.216.7100.124
65-6923.541.2-35.3100.017
70 and over27.340.9-31.8100.022
 
Age by Female20-2434.852.2-13.0100.023
25-2946.940.6-12.5100.032
30-3433.847.91.416.9100.071
35-3940.846.92.010.299.950
40-4426.850.03.619.6100.056
45-4929.853.2-17.0100.047
50-5434.944.24.716.3100.143
55-5925.064.3-10.7100.028
60-6429.441.2-29.4100.017
65-6918.837.5-43.8100.116
70 and over40.030.0-30.0100.010
 
EducationLower30.446.52.320.799.9299
Middle36.049.6-14.4100.0265
Upper40.548.21.89.5100.0168
 
IncomeLower34.844.61.019.6100.0296
Middle33.756.42.17.8100.0244
Upper47.043.61.77.7100.0117
NA/DK18.741.3-40.0100.075