Shanghai 2003 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2020/02/25


Q.1 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average Shanghai people to respect your ancestors or less?
1 More than the average
2 Less than the average
3 Average
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total43.52.852.80.10.8100.01053
 
GenderMale47.23.049.10.20.499.9525
Female39.82.756.4-1.1100.0528
 
Age18-1945.0-55.0--100.040
20-2430.64.664.8--100.0108
25-2940.3-59.7--100.072
30-3442.24.751.6-1.6100.164
35-3928.1-71.9--100.064
40-4446.52.850.0-0.7100.0144
45-4943.44.051.0-1.599.9198
50-5443.96.548.60.9-99.9107
55-5948.61.445.7-4.3100.070
60-6456.33.140.6--100.064
65-6952.9-47.1--100.034
70 and over51.1-48.9--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.0-40.0--100.020
20-2436.85.357.9--100.057
25-2941.0-59.0--100.039
30-3454.86.538.7--100.031
35-3929.2-70.8--100.024
40-4446.93.150.0--100.064
45-4944.14.950.0-1.0100.0102
50-5449.03.945.12.0-100.051
55-5943.22.751.4-2.7100.037
60-6458.13.238.7--100.031
65-6952.2-47.8--100.023
70 and over63.0-37.0--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1930.0-70.0--100.020
20-2423.53.972.5--99.951
25-2939.4-60.6--100.033
30-3430.33.063.6-3.099.933
35-3927.5-72.5--100.040
40-4446.32.550.0-1.3100.180
45-4942.73.152.1-2.1100.096
50-5439.38.951.8--100.056
55-5954.5-39.4-6.1100.033
60-6454.53.042.4--99.933
65-6954.5-45.5--100.011
70 and over38.1-61.9--100.042
 
EducationLower43.51.753.70.30.8100.0354
Middle43.83.651.5-1.099.9388
Upper43.03.253.4-0.399.9309
 
IncomeLower44.32.152.7-0.9100.0334
Middle45.13.450.8-0.7100.0415
Upper41.42.355.60.40.4100.1261
NA/DK34.97.055.8-2.3100.043
 
 
Q.2 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship? Or do you not think this is important?
1 Would adopt
2 Would not adopt
3 Depends
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total28.154.015.40.71.8100.01053
 
GenderMale28.053.716.01.01.3100.0525
Female28.254.414.80.42.3100.1528
 
Age18-1930.050.017.5-2.5100.040
20-2424.147.224.10.93.7100.0108
25-2918.162.518.11.4-100.172
30-3414.173.412.5--100.064
35-3931.350.018.8--100.164
40-4426.454.916.0-2.8100.1144
45-4928.852.515.20.53.0100.0198
50-5434.648.615.00.90.9100.0107
55-5931.452.915.7--100.070
60-6432.856.36.31.63.1100.164
65-6926.570.62.9--100.034
70 and over36.447.712.52.31.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1940.045.010.0-5.0100.020
20-2428.145.622.8-3.5100.057
25-2923.161.515.4--100.039
30-3416.177.46.5--100.031
35-3929.241.729.2--100.124
40-4425.056.317.2-1.6100.164
45-4926.553.916.71.02.0100.1102
50-5431.447.117.62.02.0100.151
55-5924.356.818.9--100.037
60-6435.551.69.73.2-100.031
65-6930.465.24.3--99.923
70 and over34.847.813.04.3-99.946
 
Age by Female18-1920.055.025.0--100.020
20-2419.649.025.52.03.9100.051
25-2912.163.621.23.0-99.933
30-3412.169.718.2--100.033
35-3932.555.012.5--100.040
40-4427.553.815.0-3.8100.180
45-4931.351.013.5-4.2100.096
50-5437.550.012.5--100.056
55-5939.448.512.1--100.033
60-6430.360.63.0-6.1100.033
65-6918.281.8---100.011
70 and over38.147.611.9-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower31.153.712.40.62.3100.1354
Middle30.251.815.50.52.1100.1388
Upper22.057.318.81.01.0100.1309
 
IncomeLower30.254.212.60.32.7100.0334
Middle26.353.517.81.01.4100.0415
Upper26.456.314.90.81.599.9261
NA/DK39.544.216.3--100.043
 
 
Q.3 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children in a family?
99 Don't Know
01234599TotalN
 
Total1.438.456.11.70.60.11.7100.01053
 
GenderMale1.736.657.11.91.00.21.5100.0525
Female1.140.255.11.50.2-1.9100.0528
 
Age18-19-47.545.0---7.5100.040
20-240.951.944.40.9--1.9100.0108
25-294.248.641.71.4--4.2100.172
30-341.637.557.81.6--1.6100.164
35-393.137.556.31.6--1.6100.164
40-440.743.154.20.70.7-0.7100.1144
45-491.038.957.10.51.0-1.5100.0198
50-540.934.662.6---1.9100.0107
55-59-31.468.6----100.070
60-643.135.959.41.6---100.064
65-695.920.670.62.9---100.034
70 and over-20.561.411.43.41.12.3100.188
 
Age by Male18-19-40.060.0----100.020
20-24-49.147.41.8--1.8100.157
25-295.146.238.52.6--7.7100.139
30-34-45.254.8----100.031
35-394.241.750.04.2---100.124
40-441.637.557.8-1.6-1.6100.164
45-492.040.254.9-2.0-1.0100.1102
50-542.035.360.8---2.0100.151
55-59-29.770.3----100.037
60-643.232.361.33.2---100.031
65-694.317.478.3----100.023
70 and over-13.065.213.04.32.22.299.946
 
Age by Female18-19-55.030.0---15.0100.020
20-242.054.941.2---2.0100.151
25-293.051.545.5----100.033
30-343.030.360.63.0--3.099.933
35-392.535.060.0---2.5100.040
40-44-47.551.31.3---100.180
45-49-37.559.41.0--2.1100.096
50-54-33.964.3---1.8100.056
55-59-33.366.7----100.033
60-643.039.457.6----100.033
65-699.127.354.59.1---100.011
70 and over-28.657.19.52.4-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower0.337.656.82.00.80.32.3100.1354
Middle1.842.053.91.00.8-0.5100.0388
Upper2.335.058.31.9--2.6100.1309
 
IncomeLower2.138.953.03.00.90.31.8100.0334
Middle1.439.557.10.70.5-0.799.9415
Upper0.836.459.01.9--1.9100.0261
NA/DK-34.953.5-2.3-9.3100.043
 
 
Q.4 [SHOW CARD 1] During the last four weeks, have you suffered from any of the following? (Read each in turn) a. Headaches/migraines/(head felt heavy)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total29.270.8100.01053
 
GenderMale23.576.5100.0525
Female34.865.2100.0528
 
Age18-1912.587.5100.040
20-2413.087.0100.0108
25-298.391.7100.072
30-3418.881.3100.164
35-3921.978.1100.064
40-4434.066.0100.0144
45-4938.861.2100.0198
50-5427.172.9100.0107
55-5947.152.9100.070
60-6440.659.4100.064
65-6929.470.6100.034
70 and over37.562.5100.088
 
Age by Male18-195.095.0100.020
20-247.093.0100.057
25-297.792.3100.039
30-3416.183.9100.031
35-398.391.7100.024
40-4432.867.2100.064
45-4929.071.0100.0102
50-5423.576.5100.051
55-5932.467.6100.037
60-6441.958.1100.031
65-6926.173.9100.023
70 and over32.667.4100.046
 
Age by Female18-1920.080.0100.020
20-2419.680.4100.051
25-299.190.9100.033
30-3421.278.8100.033
35-3930.070.0100.040
40-4435.065.0100.080
45-4949.051.0100.096
50-5430.469.6100.056
55-5963.636.4100.033
60-6439.460.6100.033
65-6936.463.6100.011
70 and over42.957.1100.042
 
EducationLower39.760.3100.0354
Middle28.671.4100.0388
Upper17.982.1100.0309
 
IncomeLower33.866.2100.0334
Middle30.070.0100.0415
Upper21.878.2100.0261
NA/DK31.069.0100.043
 
 
b. Backaches (stiff back)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total34.365.7100.01053
 
GenderMale31.468.6100.0525
Female37.262.8100.0528
 
Age18-195.095.0100.040
20-2413.986.1100.0108
25-2911.388.7100.072
30-3421.978.1100.064
35-3923.476.6100.064
40-4439.660.4100.0144
45-4940.859.2100.0198
50-5433.666.4100.0107
55-5950.050.0100.070
60-6454.745.3100.064
65-6952.947.1100.034
70 and over51.148.9100.088
 
Age by Male18-195.095.0100.020
20-2414.086.0100.057
25-2910.389.7100.039
30-3419.480.6100.031
35-3916.783.3100.024
40-4443.856.3100.164
45-4937.063.0100.0102
50-5431.468.6100.051
55-5937.862.2100.037
60-6448.451.6100.031
65-6960.939.1100.023
70 and over37.063.0100.046
 
Age by Female18-195.095.0100.020
20-2413.786.3100.051
25-2912.587.5100.033
30-3424.275.8100.033
35-3927.572.5100.040
40-4436.363.8100.180
45-4944.855.2100.096
50-5435.764.3100.056
55-5963.636.4100.033
60-6460.639.4100.033
65-6936.463.6100.011
70 and over66.733.3100.042
 
EducationLower44.855.2100.0354
Middle34.665.4100.0388
Upper21.478.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower44.056.0100.0334
Middle30.769.3100.0415
Upper26.573.5100.0261
NA/DK40.559.5100.043
 
 
c. Nervousness
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total20.879.2100.01053
 
GenderMale17.083.0100.0525
Female24.675.4100.0528
 
Age18-1915.085.0100.040
20-2415.784.3100.0108
25-2913.986.1100.072
30-3418.881.3100.164
35-3920.379.7100.064
40-4423.676.4100.0144
45-4924.076.0100.0198
50-5417.882.2100.0107
55-5928.671.4100.070
60-6420.379.7100.064
65-6911.888.2100.034
70 and over27.372.7100.088
 
Age by Male18-1910.090.0100.020
20-2410.589.5100.057
25-2912.887.2100.039
30-3416.183.9100.031
35-3925.075.0100.024
40-4420.379.7100.064
45-4918.082.0100.0102
50-5413.786.3100.051
55-5918.981.1100.037
60-6422.677.4100.031
65-6917.482.6100.023
70 and over19.680.4100.046
 
Age by Female18-1920.080.0100.020
20-2421.678.4100.051
25-2915.284.8100.033
30-3421.278.8100.033
35-3917.582.5100.040
40-4426.373.8100.180
45-4930.269.8100.096
50-5421.478.6100.056
55-5939.460.6100.033
60-6418.281.8100.033
65-69-100.0100.011
70 and over35.764.3100.042
 
EducationLower25.274.8100.0354
Middle21.478.6100.0388
Upper15.384.7100.0309
 
IncomeLower24.675.4100.0334
Middle18.681.4100.0415
Upper17.282.8100.0261
NA/DK35.764.3100.043
 
 
d. Depression (feeling down)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total19.480.6100.01053
 
GenderMale17.282.8100.0525
Female21.678.4100.0528
 
Age18-1920.080.0100.040
20-2417.682.4100.0108
25-2915.384.7100.072
30-3418.881.3100.164
35-3920.379.7100.064
40-4420.879.2100.0144
45-4923.077.0100.0198
50-5411.288.8100.0107
55-5917.182.9100.070
60-6426.673.4100.064
65-6911.888.2100.034
70 and over23.976.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1915.085.0100.020
20-2415.884.2100.057
25-2912.887.2100.039
30-349.790.3100.031
35-3929.270.8100.024
40-4420.379.7100.064
45-4920.080.0100.0102
50-5413.786.3100.051
55-598.191.9100.037
60-6429.071.0100.031
65-6917.482.6100.023
70 and over15.284.8100.046
 
Age by Female18-1925.075.0100.020
20-2419.680.4100.051
25-2918.281.8100.033
30-3427.372.7100.033
35-3915.085.0100.040
40-4421.378.8100.180
45-4926.074.0100.096
50-548.991.1100.056
55-5927.372.7100.033
60-6424.275.8100.033
65-69-100.0100.011
70 and over33.366.7100.042
 
EducationLower20.779.3100.0354
Middle19.680.4100.0388
Upper17.982.1100.0309
 
IncomeLower25.474.6100.0334
Middle16.483.6100.0415
Upper16.183.9100.0261
NA/DK21.478.6100.043
 
 
e. Insomnia (sleeplessness)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total31.768.3100.01053
 
GenderMale28.371.7100.0525
Female35.065.0100.0528
 
Age18-1910.090.0100.040
20-2415.784.3100.0108
25-2925.075.0100.072
30-3418.881.3100.164
35-3932.867.2100.064
40-4430.669.4100.0144
45-4934.265.8100.0198
50-5429.970.1100.0107
55-5948.651.4100.070
60-6446.953.1100.064
65-6950.050.0100.034
70 and over42.058.0100.088
 
Age by Male18-195.095.0100.020
20-2414.086.0100.057
25-2930.869.2100.039
30-3419.480.6100.031
35-3916.783.3100.024
40-4428.171.9100.064
45-4931.069.0100.0102
50-5427.572.5100.051
55-5940.559.5100.037
60-6441.958.1100.031
65-6952.247.8100.023
70 and over30.469.6100.046
 
Age by Female18-1915.085.0100.020
20-2417.682.4100.051
25-2918.281.8100.033
30-3418.281.8100.033
35-3942.557.5100.040
40-4432.567.5100.080
45-4937.562.5100.096
50-5432.167.9100.056
55-5957.642.4100.033
60-6451.548.5100.033
65-6945.554.5100.011
70 and over54.845.2100.042
 
EducationLower39.160.9100.0354
Middle29.670.4100.0388
Upper26.074.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower35.364.7100.0334
Middle30.469.6100.0415
Upper29.170.9100.0261
NA/DK31.069.0100.043
 
 
Q.4 Other
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
89TotalN
 
Total66.733.3100.01053
 
GenderMale66.733.3100.0525
Female---528
 
Age18-19---40
20-24---108
25-29100.0-100.072
30-34---64
35-39---64
40-44---144
45-49-100.0100.0198
50-54---107
55-59---70
60-64100.0-100.064
65-69---34
70 and over100.0-100.088
 
Age by Male18-19---20
20-24---57
25-29100.0-100.039
30-34---31
35-39---24
40-44---64
45-49-100.0100.0102
50-54---51
55-59---37
60-64100.0-100.031
65-69---23
70 and over100.0-100.046
 
Age by Female18-19---20
20-24---51
25-29---33
30-34---33
35-39---40
40-44---80
45-49---96
50-54---56
55-59---33
60-64---33
65-69---11
70 and over---42
 
EducationLower75.025.0100.0354
Middle---388
Upper50.050.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower100.0-100.0334
Middle-100.0100.0415
Upper100.0-100.0261
NA/DK-100.0100.043
 
 
Q.5 [SHOW CARD 2] For your age, how satisfied are you with your health? Would you say…(Read)
1 Very satisfied
2 Fairly Satisfied
3 Fairly dissatisfied, or
4 Very dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK (DO NOT READ)
123489TotalN
 
Total14.461.020.44.0-0.10.1100.0
 
GenderMale15.460.820.43.2-0.2-100.0
Female13.461.220.54.7--0.2100.0
 
Age18-1915.077.55.0--2.5-100.0
20-2425.963.09.31.9---100.1
25-2916.768.112.52.8---100.1
30-3425.056.318.8----100.1
35-3914.171.912.51.6---100.1
40-4410.467.418.83.5---100.1
45-4913.153.527.35.6--0.5100.0
50-5411.262.623.42.8---100.0
55-5911.452.925.710.0---100.0
60-646.353.132.87.8---100.0
65-692.967.626.52.9---99.9
70 and over17.054.522.75.7---99.9
 
Age by Male18-1910.080.05.0--5.0-100.0
20-2428.161.48.81.8---100.1
25-2915.466.717.9----100.0
30-3429.054.816.1----99.9
35-3916.762.520.8----100.0
40-4414.160.920.34.7---100.0
45-4912.755.926.54.9---100.0
50-545.970.619.63.9---100.0
55-5918.954.121.65.4---100.0
60-649.754.829.06.5---100.0
65-69-65.230.44.3---99.9
70 and over19.656.521.72.2---100.0
 
Age by Female18-1920.075.05.0----100.0
20-2423.564.79.82.0---100.0
25-2918.269.76.16.1---100.1
30-3421.257.621.2----100.0
35-3912.577.57.52.5---100.0
40-447.572.517.52.5---100.0
45-4913.551.028.16.3--1.099.9
50-5416.155.426.81.8---100.1
55-593.051.530.315.2---100.0
60-643.051.536.49.1---100.0
65-699.172.718.2----100.0
70 and over14.352.423.89.5--100.0
 
EducationLower11.656.226.35.6-0.3-100.0
Middle13.762.420.43.4--0.3100.2
Upper18.864.713.62.9---100.0
 
IncomeLower11.155.126.07.2-0.30.3100.0
Middle15.264.617.32.9---100.0
Upper16.562.519.51.5---100.0
NA/DK20.962.811.64.7---100.0
 
 
Q.6 [SHOW CARD 3] Using the classifications on this card, how would you classify your current standard of living?
1 Upper class
2 Upper middle class
3 Middle class
4 Lower middle class
5 Lower class
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total0.410.056.424.67.60.20.9100.11053
 
GenderMale-11.253.724.49.50.21.0100.0525
Female0.88.759.124.85.70.20.8100.1528
 
Age18-19-20.062.512.5-2.52.5100.040
20-240.915.769.411.11.9-0.999.9108
25-291.420.870.84.22.8--100.072
30-34-17.254.718.89.4--100.164
35-391.612.550.026.67.8-1.6100.164
40-44-5.659.029.95.6--100.1144
45-490.56.147.032.312.1-2.0100.0198
50-54-4.752.331.810.30.9-100.0107
55-59-7.154.325.711.4-1.499.970
60-64-12.546.931.39.4--100.164
65-69-5.955.926.511.8--100.134
70 and over-6.862.525.04.5-1.199.988
 
Age by Male18-19-25.050.020.0-5.0-100.020
20-24-12.375.48.83.5--100.057
25-29-30.861.55.12.6--100.039
30-34-9.764.519.46.5--100.131
35-39-16.745.820.812.5-4.2100.024
40-44-6.350.039.14.7--100.164
45-49-4.946.131.415.7-2.0100.1102
50-54-7.843.129.419.6--99.951
55-59-8.151.421.616.2-2.7100.037
60-64-19.438.729.012.9--100.031
65-69-8.756.526.18.7--100.023
70 and over-8.763.023.92.2-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-15.075.05.0--5.0100.020
20-242.019.662.713.7--2.0100.051
25-293.09.181.83.03.0--99.933
30-34-24.245.518.212.1--100.033
35-392.510.052.530.05.0--100.040
40-44-5.066.322.56.3--100.180
45-491.07.347.933.38.3-2.199.996
50-54-1.860.733.91.81.8-100.056
55-59-6.157.630.36.1--100.133
60-64-6.154.533.36.1--100.033
65-69--54.527.318.2--100.011
70 and over-4.861.926.27.1--100.042
 
EducationLower-4.051.431.112.10.60.8100.0354
Middle0.58.855.227.67.7-0.3100.1388
Upper0.618.463.413.62.3-1.699.9309
 
IncomeLower-5.143.433.216.80.60.9100.0334
Middle0.58.063.423.44.1-0.7100.1415
Upper0.418.465.114.21.9--100.0261
NA/DK2.316.337.232.64.7-7.0100.143
 
 
Q.7 [SHOW CARD 4] If you had to choose one, which would you prefer, more money or more free time?
1 More money
2 More free time
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total72.823.51.81.9100.01053
 
GenderMale69.926.51.91.7100.0525
Female75.820.51.72.1100.1528
 
Age18-1967.532.5--100.040
20-2468.527.81.91.9100.1108
25-2973.622.21.42.8100.072
30-3470.329.7--100.064
35-3970.328.1-1.6100.064
40-4476.422.90.7-100.0144
45-4983.313.11.52.099.9198
50-5478.518.71.90.9100.0107
55-5974.325.7--100.070
60-6464.126.64.74.7100.164
65-6976.520.6-2.9100.034
70 and over51.134.18.06.8100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.040.0--100.020
20-2471.928.1--100.057
25-2974.420.52.62.6100.139
30-3461.338.7--100.031
35-3958.337.5-4.2100.024
40-4479.720.3--100.064
45-4984.311.82.91.0100.0102
50-5472.525.52.0-100.051
55-5962.237.8--100.037
60-6451.632.36.59.7100.131
65-6978.321.7--100.023
70 and over45.741.36.56.5100.046
 
Age by Female18-1975.025.0--100.020
20-2464.727.53.93.9100.051
25-2972.724.2-3.099.933
30-3478.821.2--100.033
35-3977.522.5--100.040
40-4473.825.01.3-100.180
45-4982.314.6-3.1100.096
50-5483.912.51.81.8100.056
55-5987.912.1--100.033
60-6475.821.23.0-100.033
65-6972.718.2-9.1100.011
70 and over57.126.29.57.199.942
 
EducationLower79.117.22.01.7100.0354
Middle78.119.31.01.599.9388
Upper59.235.62.62.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower78.716.22.42.7100.0334
Middle74.922.71.01.4100.0415
Upper63.634.11.50.8100.0261
NA/DK62.823.37.07.0100.143
 
 
Q.8 If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working?
1 Continue to work
2 Stop working
8 Other (Please specify: ______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total71.326.90.90.9100.01053
 
GenderMale72.625.31.11.0100.0525
Female70.128.40.60.9100.0528
 
Age18-1985.012.5-2.5100.040
20-2477.818.51.91.9100.1108
25-2979.220.8--100.072
30-3482.817.2--100.064
35-3973.426.6--100.064
40-4469.429.90.7-100.0144
45-4970.728.3-1.0100.0198
50-5471.026.21.90.9100.0107
55-5965.732.9-1.4100.070
60-6470.325.03.11.6100.064
65-6970.626.52.9-100.034
70 and over51.145.51.12.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1990.010.0--100.020
20-2480.712.33.53.5100.057
25-2982.117.9--100.039
30-3490.39.7--100.031
35-3975.025.0--100.024
40-4465.632.81.6-100.064
45-4971.627.5-1.0100.1102
50-5474.521.62.02.0100.151
55-5962.237.8--100.037
60-6467.725.86.5-100.031
65-6969.630.4--100.023
70 and over56.541.3-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1980.015.0-5.0100.020
20-2474.525.5--100.051
25-2975.824.2--100.033
30-3475.824.2--100.033
35-3972.527.5--100.040
40-4472.527.5--100.080
45-4969.829.2-1.0100.096
50-5467.930.41.8-100.156
55-5969.727.3-3.0100.033
60-6472.724.2-3.099.933
65-6972.718.29.1-100.011
70 and over45.250.02.42.4100.042
 
EducationLower62.735.61.10.6100.0354
Middle73.725.00.80.5100.0388
Upper78.319.10.61.999.9309
 
IncomeLower66.231.11.51.2100.0334
Middle71.327.00.51.2100.0415
Upper76.222.60.80.4100.0261
NA/DK81.418.6--100.043
 
 
Q.9 [SHOW CARD 5] Here are some of the things people usually take into account in relation to their work. Which one would you personally place first?
1 A good income so that you do not have any worries about money
2 A safe job with no risk of closing down or unemployment
3 Working with people you like
4 Doing an important job which gives you a feeling of accomplishment
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total31.120.123.823.60.21.2100.01053
 
GenderMale30.718.122.326.90.41.7100.1525
Female31.422.225.420.3-0.8100.1528
 
Age18-1940.02.520.037.5--100.040
20-2427.813.017.640.7-0.9100.0108
25-2929.29.720.840.3--100.072
30-3431.318.825.025.0--100.164
35-3928.120.325.026.6--100.064
40-4440.320.824.313.90.7-100.0144
45-4931.828.321.217.7-1.0100.0198
50-5432.720.622.421.5-2.8100.0107
55-5932.922.930.014.3--100.170
60-6421.914.132.826.61.63.1100.164
65-6920.638.223.514.7-2.999.934
70 and over25.021.629.519.3-4.599.988
 
Age by Male18-1945.0-20.035.0--100.020
20-2429.810.514.043.9-1.8100.057
25-2928.27.720.543.6--100.039
30-3425.816.122.635.5--100.031
35-3941.78.312.537.5--100.024
40-4443.815.625.014.11.6-100.164
45-4932.427.519.618.6-2.0100.1102
50-5429.421.615.729.4-3.9100.051
55-5924.321.632.421.6--99.937
60-6422.616.129.022.63.26.5100.031
65-6917.439.126.113.0-4.399.923
70 and over21.717.434.823.9-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1935.05.020.040.0--100.020
20-2425.515.721.637.3--100.151
25-2930.312.121.236.4--100.033
30-3436.421.227.315.2--100.133
35-3920.027.532.520.0--100.040
40-4437.525.023.813.8--100.180
45-4931.329.222.916.7--100.196
50-5435.719.628.614.3-1.8100.056
55-5942.424.227.36.1--100.033
60-6421.212.136.430.3--100.033
65-6927.336.418.218.2--100.111
70 and over28.626.223.814.3-7.1100.042
 
EducationLower37.626.623.410.5-2.0100.1354
Middle32.222.225.519.10.30.8100.1388
Upper22.010.022.344.30.31.099.9309
 
IncomeLower36.526.620.113.8-3.0100.0334
Middle34.218.325.121.90.20.299.9415
Upper19.515.726.437.90.4-99.9261
NA/DK27.914.025.627.9-4.7100.143
 
 
Q.10 [SHOW CARD 6] To what extent do you worry, either for yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all? a. Serious illness
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total25.118.629.426.00.20.7100.01053
 
GenderMale22.519.028.429.10.20.8100.0525
Female27.718.230.522.90.20.6100.1528
 
Age18-1917.515.027.537.5-2.5100.040
20-2421.39.325.942.60.9-100.0108
25-2922.215.330.631.9--100.072
30-3429.712.521.935.9--100.064
35-3928.114.132.825.0--100.064
40-4427.821.527.122.9-0.7100.0144
45-4924.217.731.326.30.5-100.0198
50-5423.421.534.618.7-1.9100.1107
55-5920.032.927.120.0--100.070
60-6425.015.640.617.2-1.6100.064
65-6932.420.623.523.5--100.034
70 and over30.726.126.114.8-2.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1925.015.025.035.0--100.020
20-2417.512.317.552.6--99.957
25-2920.520.530.828.2--100.039
30-3429.09.725.835.5--100.031
35-3937.58.316.737.5--100.024
40-4425.018.834.420.3-1.6100.164
45-4921.617.630.429.41.0-100.0102
50-5415.719.637.325.5-2.0100.151
55-5913.537.824.324.3--99.937
60-6422.616.135.522.6-3.2100.031
65-6930.417.426.126.1--100.023
70 and over26.130.426.115.2-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1910.015.030.040.0-5.0100.020
20-2425.55.935.331.42.0-100.151
25-2924.29.130.336.4--100.033
30-3430.315.218.236.4--100.133
35-3922.517.542.517.5--100.040
40-4430.023.821.325.0--100.180
45-4927.117.732.322.9--100.096
50-5430.423.232.112.5-1.8100.056
55-5927.327.330.315.2--100.133
60-6427.315.245.512.1--100.133
65-6936.427.318.218.2--100.111
70 and over35.721.426.214.3-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower28.224.028.218.6-0.899.8354
Middle25.017.529.427.3-0.8100.0388
Upper21.413.631.133.00.60.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower26.624.029.019.5-0.9100.0334
Middle24.117.829.228.20.20.5100.0415
Upper24.514.229.931.0-0.4100.0261
NA/DK25.611.632.625.62.32.3100.043
 
 
b. Car accident
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total16.817.027.437.7-1.099.91053
 
GenderMale14.317.928.038.1-1.7100.0525
Female19.316.126.937.3-0.4100.0528
 
Age18-1912.520.015.050.0-2.5100.040
20-2415.78.324.151.9--100.0108
25-2915.315.330.638.9--100.172
30-3421.914.125.039.1--100.164
35-3921.912.529.735.9--100.064
40-4417.421.529.231.3-0.7100.1144
45-4914.618.227.838.4-1.0100.0198
50-5416.822.426.232.7-1.9100.0107
55-5915.717.132.934.3--100.070
60-6414.114.140.626.6-4.7100.164
65-6914.717.626.541.2--100.034
70 and over21.618.219.338.6-2.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1920.015.020.045.0--100.020
20-2415.810.514.059.6--99.957
25-2915.420.533.330.8--100.039
30-3419.419.429.032.3--100.131
35-3929.28.320.841.7--100.024
40-4414.123.434.426.6-1.6100.164
45-4915.716.727.538.2-2.0100.1102
50-549.821.625.539.2-3.9100.051
55-5910.818.940.529.7--99.937
60-6416.19.748.416.1-9.7100.031
65-698.721.721.747.8--99.923
70 and over4.323.921.747.8-2.299.946
 
Age by Female18-195.025.010.055.0-5.0100.020
20-2415.75.935.343.1--100.051
25-2915.29.127.348.5--100.133
30-3424.29.121.245.5--100.033
35-3917.515.035.032.5--100.040
40-4420.020.025.035.0--100.080
45-4913.519.828.138.5--99.996
50-5423.223.226.826.8--100.056
55-5921.215.224.239.4--100.033
60-6412.118.233.336.4--100.033
65-6927.39.136.427.3--100.111
70 and over40.511.916.728.6-2.4100.142
 
EducationLower18.120.330.230.5-0.899.9354
Middle16.218.024.240.5-1.099.9388
Upper15.911.728.542.7-1.3100.1309
 
IncomeLower14.721.330.831.4-1.8100.0334
Middle15.917.323.643.1--99.9415
Upper19.511.928.738.7-1.199.9261
NA/DK25.611.630.227.9-4.7100.043
 
 
c. War
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total12.09.914.860.10.62.7100.11053
 
GenderMale9.39.317.161.71.01.599.9525
Female14.610.412.558.50.23.8100.0528
 
Age18-1912.55.015.065.0-2.5100.040
20-2410.28.316.763.0-1.9100.1108
25-2912.59.711.166.7--100.072
30-3414.19.412.559.4-4.7100.164
35-3917.210.915.651.61.63.1100.064
40-4413.29.716.756.90.72.8100.0144
45-499.112.113.161.10.54.099.9198
50-548.411.217.859.81.90.9100.0107
55-5911.410.011.461.4-5.799.970
60-6410.912.521.950.01.63.1100.064
65-6914.78.88.867.6--99.934
70 and over17.05.713.662.5-1.199.988
 
Age by Male18-1915.0-20.065.0--100.020
20-247.010.512.370.2--100.057
25-297.710.315.466.7--100.139
30-3416.19.716.154.8-3.299.931
35-3916.716.712.550.04.2-100.124
40-4412.56.323.454.71.61.6100.164
45-499.812.715.758.81.02.0100.0102
50-545.911.815.762.72.02.0100.151
55-592.78.118.967.6-2.7100.037
60-6412.96.529.041.93.26.5100.031
65-698.78.78.773.9--100.023
70 and over4.34.317.473.9--99.946
 
Age by Female18-1910.010.010.065.0-5.0100.020
20-2413.75.921.654.9-3.9100.051
25-2918.29.16.166.7--100.133
30-3412.19.19.163.6-6.1100.033
35-3917.57.517.552.5-5.0100.040
40-4413.812.511.358.8-3.8100.280
45-498.311.510.463.5-6.3100.096
50-5410.710.719.657.11.8-99.956
55-5921.212.13.054.5-9.199.933
60-649.118.215.257.6--100.133
65-6927.39.19.154.5--100.011
70 and over31.07.19.550.0-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower13.313.013.056.20.34.2100.0354
Middle10.69.316.260.80.52.6100.0388
Upper12.07.114.964.11.01.0100.1309
 
IncomeLower10.810.517.157.20.34.2100.1334
Middle12.39.212.863.11.01.7100.1415
Upper11.99.216.160.5-2.3100.0261
NA/DK18.616.39.351.22.32.3100.043
 
 
Q.11 Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? [SHOW CARD 7] a. Buddha, God, or gods
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total13.926.158.21.8100.01053
 
GenderMale10.321.966.11.7100.0525
Female17.430.350.41.9100.0528
 
Age18-195.030.062.52.5100.040
20-248.316.774.10.9100.0108
25-298.325.062.54.2100.072
30-3412.526.660.9-100.064
35-3914.132.851.61.6100.164
40-4416.725.755.62.1100.1144
45-4914.628.355.61.5100.0198
50-5413.131.853.31.9100.1107
55-5918.627.154.3-100.070
60-649.426.660.93.1100.064
65-6917.629.450.02.999.934
70 and over22.718.256.82.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-195.025.065.05.0100.020
20-245.315.878.9-100.057
25-297.715.471.85.1100.039
30-3412.919.467.7-100.031
35-3916.720.862.5-100.024
40-4414.128.156.31.6100.164
45-499.823.564.72.0100.0102
50-5411.827.558.82.0100.151
55-5913.524.362.2-100.037
60-643.222.671.03.2100.031
65-698.721.765.24.399.923
70 and over13.015.271.7-99.946
 
Age by Female18-195.035.060.0-100.020
20-2411.817.668.62.0100.051
25-299.136.451.53.0100.033
30-3412.133.354.5-99.933
35-3912.540.045.02.5100.040
40-4418.823.855.02.5100.180
45-4919.833.345.81.099.996
50-5414.335.748.21.8100.056
55-5924.230.345.5-100.033
60-6415.230.351.53.0100.033
65-6936.445.518.2-100.111
70 and over33.321.440.54.8100.042
 
EducationLower17.532.248.02.3100.0354
Middle14.726.557.21.599.9388
Upper8.718.471.21.699.9309
 
IncomeLower15.333.849.71.2100.0334
Middle13.523.961.21.4100.0415
Upper12.619.564.43.499.9261
NA/DK14.027.958.1-100.043
 
 
b. Life after death
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total7.522.864.55.2100.01053
 
GenderMale4.420.069.95.7100.0525
Female10.625.659.14.7100.0528
 
Age18-195.020.070.05.0100.040
20-244.613.079.62.8100.0108
25-295.627.862.54.2100.172
30-347.831.356.34.7100.164
35-391.629.760.97.8100.064
40-446.921.563.97.699.9144
45-497.622.763.66.1100.0198
50-547.523.463.65.6100.1107
55-5911.427.160.01.499.970
60-647.821.964.16.3100.164
65-6911.826.558.82.9100.034
70 and over13.618.263.64.599.988
 
Age by Male18-195.020.065.010.0100.020
20-243.510.584.21.8100.057
25-2910.317.966.75.1100.039
30-346.529.061.33.2100.031
35-39-25.070.84.2100.024
40-444.720.365.69.4100.064
45-494.919.666.78.8100.0102
50-54-25.568.65.9100.051
55-595.424.367.62.7100.037
60-64-19.471.09.7100.131
65-694.321.769.64.399.923
70 and over6.515.278.3-100.046
 
Age by Female18-195.020.075.0-100.020
20-245.915.774.53.9100.051
25-29-39.457.63.0100.033
30-349.133.351.56.1100.033
35-392.532.555.010.0100.040
40-448.822.562.56.3100.180
45-4910.426.060.43.199.996
50-5414.321.458.95.4100.056
55-5918.230.351.5-100.033
60-6415.224.257.63.0100.033
65-6927.336.436.4-100.111
70 and over21.421.447.69.599.942
 
EducationLower9.927.155.67.399.9354
Middle7.722.465.24.699.9388
Upper4.518.173.83.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower8.425.760.55.4100.0334
Middle8.022.463.66.0100.0415
Upper5.419.570.54.6100.0261
NA/DK9.323.367.4-100.043
 
 
c. a soul or a spirit
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total9.425.361.43.9100.01053
 
GenderMale7.421.566.74.4100.0525
Female11.429.056.33.4100.1528
 
Age18-1912.527.555.05.0100.040
20-247.417.674.10.9100.0108
25-296.929.261.12.8100.072
30-347.826.660.94.7100.064
35-396.326.660.96.3100.164
40-449.027.157.66.3100.0144
45-4911.124.759.64.599.9198
50-547.529.959.82.8100.0107
55-5912.924.361.41.4100.070
60-649.426.659.44.7100.164
65-6911.820.661.85.9100.134
70 and over11.422.763.62.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1915.025.055.05.0100.020
20-245.321.173.7-100.157
25-297.725.664.12.6100.039
30-346.525.864.53.2100.031
35-394.220.862.512.5100.024
40-447.821.962.57.8100.064
45-498.819.666.74.9100.0102
50-54-31.464.73.9100.051
55-5913.516.267.62.7100.037
60-649.719.464.56.5100.131
65-694.313.073.98.799.923
70 and over8.717.473.9-100.046
 
Age by Female18-1910.030.055.05.0100.020
20-249.813.774.52.0100.051
25-296.133.357.63.0100.033
30-349.127.357.66.1100.133
35-397.530.060.02.5100.040
40-4410.031.353.85.0100.180
45-4913.530.252.14.2100.096
50-5414.328.655.41.8100.156
55-5912.133.354.5-99.933
60-649.133.354.53.099.933
65-6927.336.436.4-100.111
70 and over14.328.652.44.8100.142
 
EducationLower10.731.154.04.2100.0354
Middle10.125.560.63.9100.1388
Upper7.118.470.93.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower10.828.756.63.9100.0334
Middle9.625.361.43.699.9415
Upper6.522.266.35.0100.0261
NA/DK14.016.369.8-100.143
 
 
d. a devil or a demon
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total4.014.977.14.0100.01053
 
GenderMale2.113.780.24.0100.0525
Female5.916.174.14.0100.1528
 
Age18-195.012.580.02.5100.040
20-244.64.688.91.9100.0108
25-294.212.577.85.6100.172
30-343.123.470.33.199.964
35-391.618.876.63.1100.164
40-443.516.775.04.9100.1144
45-493.516.774.25.6100.0198
50-546.515.973.83.799.9107
55-594.310.084.31.4100.070
60-641.621.973.43.1100.064
65-695.917.670.65.9100.034
70 and over4.511.479.54.599.988
 
Age by Male18-1910.05.080.05.0100.020
20-243.57.087.71.8100.057
25-295.112.879.52.6100.039
30-34-25.867.76.5100.031
35-39-8.387.54.2100.024
40-443.117.273.46.3100.064
45-491.014.778.45.9100.0102
50-542.017.676.53.9100.051
55-592.78.189.2-100.037
60-64-19.477.43.2100.031
65-69-17.478.34.3100.023
70 and over-8.789.12.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-20.080.0-100.020
20-245.92.090.22.0100.151
25-293.012.175.89.1100.033
30-346.121.272.7-100.033
35-392.525.070.02.5100.040
40-443.816.376.33.8100.280
45-496.318.869.85.2100.196
50-5410.714.371.43.6100.056
55-596.112.178.83.0100.033
60-643.024.269.73.099.933
65-6918.218.254.59.1100.011
70 and over9.514.369.07.199.942
 
EducationLower4.219.870.15.9100.0354
Middle4.414.477.63.6100.0388
Upper3.210.084.52.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower3.318.973.44.5100.1334
Middle5.113.378.33.4100.1415
Upper3.413.078.55.099.9261
NA/DK2.311.686.0-99.943
 
 
e. hell
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total5.215.374.94.6100.01053
 
GenderMale3.813.078.74.6100.1525
Female6.617.671.24.599.9528
 
Age18-192.515.080.02.5100.040
20-244.69.383.32.8100.0108
25-294.216.773.65.6100.172
30-343.121.971.93.1100.064
35-393.114.178.14.7100.064
40-447.614.672.94.9100.0144
45-495.615.771.27.6100.1198
50-545.616.874.82.8100.0107
55-597.112.977.12.9100.070
60-643.118.875.03.1100.064
65-692.920.670.65.9100.034
70 and over6.813.675.04.599.988
 
Age by Male18-195.05.085.05.0100.020
20-243.510.584.21.8100.057
25-295.112.879.52.6100.039
30-34-22.671.06.5100.131
35-39-8.387.54.2100.024
40-446.314.173.46.3100.164
45-492.912.776.57.899.9102
50-542.017.676.53.9100.051
55-598.18.181.12.7100.037
60-646.516.174.23.2100.031
65-69-17.478.34.3100.023
70 and over4.38.784.82.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-25.075.0-100.020
20-245.97.882.43.9100.051
25-293.021.266.79.1100.033
30-346.121.272.7-100.033
35-395.017.572.55.0100.040
40-448.815.072.53.8100.180
45-498.318.865.67.3100.096
50-548.916.173.21.8100.056
55-596.118.272.73.0100.033
60-64-21.275.83.0100.033
65-699.127.354.59.1100.011
70 and over9.519.064.37.199.942
 
EducationLower5.419.868.16.8100.1354
Middle6.414.974.73.999.9388
Upper3.610.782.82.9100.0309
 
IncomeLower5.416.872.25.7100.1334
Middle6.314.974.93.9100.0415
Upper4.213.877.44.6100.0261
NA/DK-16.381.42.3100.043
 
 
f. heaven or paradise
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total7.119.268.94.8100.01053
 
GenderMale4.217.773.15.0100.0525
Female10.020.664.64.799.9528
 
Age18-195.012.580.02.5100.040
20-244.611.182.41.9100.0108
25-294.223.666.75.6100.172
30-346.323.465.64.7100.064
35-394.718.868.87.8100.164
40-449.722.962.54.9100.0144
45-498.119.766.26.1100.1198
50-545.622.469.22.8100.0107
55-597.121.465.75.799.970
60-647.817.270.34.7100.064
65-6911.820.661.85.9100.134
70 and over9.113.671.65.7100.088
 
Age by Male18-195.010.080.05.0100.020
20-243.514.082.5-100.057
25-295.120.571.82.6100.039
30-343.219.471.06.5100.131
35-394.216.775.04.2100.124
40-447.821.964.16.3100.164
45-492.919.670.66.9100.0102
50-542.021.672.53.9100.051
55-595.418.967.68.1100.037
60-64-19.474.26.5100.131
65-698.713.073.94.399.923
70 and over4.38.782.64.399.946
 
Age by Female18-195.015.080.0-100.020
20-245.97.882.43.9100.051
25-293.027.360.69.1100.033
30-349.127.360.63.0100.033
35-395.020.065.010.0100.040
40-4411.323.861.33.8100.280
45-4913.519.861.55.2100.096
50-548.923.266.11.8100.056
55-599.124.263.63.099.933
60-6415.215.266.73.0100.133
65-6918.236.436.49.1100.111
70 and over14.319.059.57.199.942
 
EducationLower8.522.361.97.3100.0354
Middle7.719.868.63.9100.0388
Upper4.914.977.03.2100.0309
 
IncomeLower6.621.365.66.6100.1334
Middle8.919.367.74.1100.0415
Upper6.116.972.84.2100.0261
NA/DK-16.381.42.3100.043
 
 
g. a sin and a judgment/divine punishment
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total8.617.967.65.899.91053
 
GenderMale5.917.172.24.8100.0525
Female11.418.863.16.8100.1528
 
Age18-197.512.577.52.5100.040
20-249.39.377.83.7100.1108
25-295.620.868.15.6100.172
30-347.823.462.56.3100.064
35-397.818.865.67.8100.064
40-4411.817.464.66.3100.1144
45-498.118.765.77.6100.1198
50-548.424.362.64.7100.0107
55-5910.017.168.64.3100.070
60-644.717.270.37.8100.064
65-6911.826.555.95.9100.134
70 and over9.113.672.74.599.988
 
Age by Male18-195.015.075.05.0100.020
20-248.87.082.51.8100.157
25-292.620.574.42.6100.139
30-346.522.667.73.2100.031
35-394.225.066.74.2100.124
40-4410.920.364.14.7100.064
45-494.917.670.66.9100.0102
50-543.919.670.65.9100.051
55-5910.818.967.62.7100.037
60-64-19.471.09.7100.131
65-698.717.465.28.7100.023
70 and over2.28.787.02.2100.146
 
Age by Female18-1910.010.080.0-100.020
20-249.811.872.55.9100.051
25-299.121.260.69.1100.033
30-349.124.257.69.1100.033
35-3910.015.065.010.0100.040
40-4412.515.065.07.5100.080
45-4911.519.860.48.3100.096
50-5412.528.655.43.6100.156
55-599.115.269.76.1100.133
60-649.115.269.76.1100.133
65-6918.245.536.4-100.111
70 and over16.719.057.17.199.942
 
EducationLower10.223.259.37.3100.0354
Middle8.517.069.35.2100.0388
Upper7.112.975.14.9100.0309
 
IncomeLower8.721.064.75.7100.1334
Middle9.617.367.06.099.9415
Upper8.014.271.36.5100.0261
NA/DK2.323.374.4-100.043
 
 
Q.12 [SHOW CARD 8] By using the scale of 1 to 7, where’7’ is “very important, “ and ‘1’ is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you? a. Your immediate family members such as spouse and children, if you have any
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.40.21.25.211.481.20.4--100.01053
 
GenderMale0.80.21.75.511.880.0---100.0525
Female-0.20.84.911.082.40.8--100.1528
 
Age18-19--7.512.520.055.05.0--100.040
20-240.9-0.97.419.471.3---99.9108
25-29-1.4-4.216.776.41.4--100.172
30-34----7.892.2---100.064
35-39---3.112.584.4---100.064
40-44--0.74.27.687.5---100.0144
45-490.5-1.07.19.182.3---100.0198
50-54--0.94.715.078.50.9--100.0107
55-59---7.110.082.9---100.070
60-643.1--4.73.189.1---100.064
65-69-2.98.82.911.873.5---99.934
70 and over--2.33.49.185.2---100.088
 
Age by Male18-19--5.010.020.065.0---100.020
20-241.8-1.88.822.864.9---100.157
25-29-2.6-2.617.976.9---100.039
30-34----3.296.8---100.031
35-39----20.879.2---100.024
40-44--1.64.74.789.1---100.164
45-491.0-2.06.98.881.4---100.1102
50-54--2.07.811.878.4---100.051
55-59---8.116.275.7---100.037
60-646.5--3.2-90.3---100.031
65-69--13.04.34.378.3---99.923
70 and over---4.315.280.4---99.946
 
Age by Female18-19-10.015.020.045.010.0---100.020
20-24--5.915.778.4----100.051
25-29--6.115.275.83.0---100.133
30-34---12.187.9----100.033
35-39--5.07.587.5----100.040
40-44--3.810.086.3----100.180
45-49--7.39.483.3----100.096
50-54--1.817.978.61.8---100.156
55-59--6.13.090.9----100.033
60-64--6.16.187.9----100.133
65-699.1--27.363.6----100.011
70 and over-4.82.42.490.5----100.142
 
EducationLower0.30.61.45.19.382.80.6--100.1354
Middle0.3-1.56.212.679.4---100.0388
Upper0.6-0.64.212.381.60.6--99.9309
 
IncomeLower0.60.62.15.110.580.50.6--100.0334
Middle0.5-1.47.711.878.6---100.0415
Upper---1.511.586.60.4--100.0261
NA/DK---4.714.079.12.3--100.143
 
 
b. Career and job
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total1.20.60.95.49.934.147.2-0.7100.01053
 
GenderMale1.00.40.84.68.031.053.3-1.0100.1525
Female1.50.81.16.311.737.141.1-0.4100.0528
 
Age18-19---2.512.537.545.0-2.5100.040
20-24---6.512.026.954.6--100.0108
25-29-1.4-1.46.920.869.4--99.972
30-34---4.74.734.454.7-1.6100.164
35-391.6--3.110.940.643.8--100.064
40-44-1.41.44.210.436.845.8--100.0144
45-490.5-0.54.510.135.948.5--100.0198
50-54--0.95.612.142.138.3-0.999.9107
55-591.4-1.42.910.041.442.9--100.070
60-644.71.63.17.83.131.345.3-3.1100.064
65-69---8.88.838.244.1--99.934
70 and over8.02.33.413.612.523.934.1-2.3100.188
 
Age by Male18-19---5.010.040.045.0--100.020
20-24---3.515.828.152.6--100.057
25-29---2.6-15.482.1--100.139
30-34---3.2-38.754.8-3.299.931
35-39----4.237.558.3--100.024
40-44---3.14.739.153.1--100.064
45-491.0--4.97.829.456.9--100.0102
50-54--2.05.97.837.347.1--100.151
55-59--2.72.710.829.754.1--100.037
60-646.5--6.5-29.051.6-6.5100.131
65-69----13.034.852.2--100.023
70 and over4.34.34.313.017.421.730.4-4.399.746
 
Age by Female18-19----15.035.045.0-5.0100.020
20-24---9.87.825.556.9--100.051
25-29-3.0--15.227.354.5--100.033
30-34---6.19.130.354.5--100.033
35-392.5--5.015.042.535.0--100.040
40-44-2.52.55.015.035.040.0--100.080
45-49--1.04.212.542.739.6--100.096
50-54---5.416.146.430.4-1.8100.156
55-593.0--3.09.154.530.3--99.933
60-643.03.06.19.16.133.339.4--100.033
65-69---27.3-45.527.3--100.111
70 and over11.9-2.414.37.126.238.1--100.042
 
EducationLower1.70.62.07.612.132.842.9-0.3100.0354
Middle0.80.5-5.99.835.646.6-0.8100.0388
Upper1.30.61.01.97.434.052.8-1.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower2.40.61.56.011.734.142.8-0.9100.0334
Middle0.70.50.76.710.634.546.3--100.0415
Upper0.80.80.82.76.132.655.2-1.1100.1261
NA/DK---4.711.639.541.9-2.3100.043
 
 
c. Free time and relaxatio
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total1.51.96.316.326.030.816.80.10.3100.01053
 
GenderMale1.71.16.115.822.933.918.10.20.2100.0525
Female1.32.76.416.929.227.715.5-0.4100.1528
 
Age18-19---22.520.030.027.5--100.040
20-240.92.82.811.125.926.929.6--100.0108
25-291.42.82.85.620.837.529.2--100.172
30-34--4.715.623.434.421.9--100.064
35-391.6-4.718.821.935.917.2--100.164
40-441.43.58.316.723.627.119.4--100.0144
45-492.01.06.618.727.330.813.6--100.0198
50-540.91.913.117.834.625.25.6-0.9100.0107
55-592.91.44.320.028.637.15.7--100.070
60-64--4.714.129.735.914.1-1.6100.164
65-692.92.98.817.623.529.414.7--99.834
70 and over3.44.58.018.225.028.410.21.11.199.988
 
Age by Male18-19---20.030.025.025.0--100.020
20-241.8-1.810.526.329.829.8--100.057
25-29--2.65.120.543.628.2--100.039
30-34--3.212.922.638.722.6--100.031
35-39--4.220.812.545.816.7--100.024
40-443.1-7.818.815.628.126.6--100.064
45-492.92.06.916.724.531.415.7--100.1102
50-54-2.013.717.629.431.45.9--100.051
55-592.7-8.127.021.635.15.4--99.937
60-64--6.512.919.445.212.9-3.2100.131
65-694.3--17.421.739.117.4--99.923
70 and over2.26.58.713.026.130.410.92.2-100.046
 
Age by Female18-19---25.010.035.030.0--100.020
20-24-5.93.911.825.523.529.4--100.051
25-293.06.13.06.121.230.330.3--100.033
30-34--6.118.224.230.321.2--100.033
35-392.5-5.017.527.530.017.5--100.040
40-44-6.38.815.030.026.313.8--100.280
45-491.0-6.320.830.230.211.5--100.096
50-541.81.812.517.939.319.65.4-1.8100.156
55-593.03.0-12.136.439.46.1--100.033
60-64--3.015.239.427.315.2--100.133
65-69-9.127.318.227.39.19.1--100.111
70 and over4.82.47.123.823.826.29.5-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower2.02.57.918.131.925.711.9--100.0354
Middle1.81.87.518.625.829.913.9-0.8100.1388
Upper0.61.32.911.719.737.525.90.3-99.9309
 
IncomeLower2.43.07.219.527.526.613.2-0.6100.0334
Middle1.41.47.718.626.728.015.90.2-99.9415
Upper0.81.52.38.824.541.020.7-0.4100.0261
NA/DK--9.316.316.327.930.2--100.043
 
 
d.Friends and people you know
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.21.13.612.626.136.719.6-0.1100.01053
 
GenderMale0.40.83.011.424.037.322.9-0.2100.0525
Female-1.54.213.828.236.016.3--100.0528
 
Age18-19--2.510.030.035.022.5--100.040
20-24--2.87.416.742.630.6--100.1108
25-29-1.41.46.923.641.725.0--100.072
30-34-1.64.7-20.350.023.4--100.064
35-39--7.814.134.434.49.4--100.164
40-44--2.815.327.139.615.3--100.1144
45-490.51.03.013.127.835.418.7-0.5100.0198
50-54-3.75.616.836.426.211.2--99.9107
55-59-1.42.912.928.641.412.9--100.170
60-64-1.64.710.926.635.920.3--100.064
65-692.92.92.920.617.632.420.6--99.934
70 and over-1.13.420.519.327.328.4--100.088
 
Age by Male18-19---10.030.040.020.0--100.020
20-24--1.87.019.338.633.3--100.057
25-29-2.62.62.617.946.228.2--100.139
30-34--3.2-16.145.235.5--100.031
35-39---12.533.341.712.5--100.024
40-44--1.615.623.442.217.2--100.064
45-491.0-2.915.724.533.321.6-1.0100.0102
50-54-3.95.97.839.227.515.7--100.051
55-59--5.413.527.040.513.5--99.937
60-64--6.59.722.645.216.1--100.131
65-694.3-4.321.78.734.826.1--99.923
70 and over-2.22.215.221.726.132.6--100.046
 
Age by Female18-19--5.010.030.030.025.0--100.020
20-24--3.97.813.747.127.5--100.051
25-29---12.130.336.421.2--100.033
30-34-3.06.1-24.254.512.1--99.933
35-39--12.515.035.030.07.5--100.040
40-44--3.815.030.037.513.8--100.180
45-49-2.13.110.431.337.515.6--100.096
50-54-3.65.425.033.925.07.1--100.056
55-59-3.0-12.130.342.412.1--99.933
60-64-3.03.012.130.327.324.2--99.933
65-69-9.1-18.236.427.39.1--100.111
70 and over--4.826.216.728.623.8--100.142
 
EducationLower-1.42.514.730.533.317.2-0.399.9354
Middle0.30.84.413.126.037.917.5--100.0388
Upper0.31.33.99.721.438.824.6--100.0309
 
IncomeLower-1.83.013.229.934.417.4-0.3100.0334
Middle0.51.04.314.027.534.218.6--100.1415
Upper-0.82.39.222.243.322.2--100.0261
NA/DK--9.316.37.037.230.2--100.043
 
 
e. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.50.60.84.110.528.554.80.20.1100.11053
 
GenderMale1.00.40.85.19.529.553.7--100.0525
Female-0.80.83.011.627.555.90.40.2100.2528
 
Age18-19----7.530.062.5--100.040
20-24---3.78.322.265.7--99.9108
25-291.4--1.49.731.955.6--100.072
30-34----4.725.070.3--100.064
35-39-1.6-1.612.532.851.6--100.164
40-44-0.70.74.213.225.755.6--100.1144
45-490.50.5-5.112.128.353.5--100.0198
50-54-2.80.92.811.234.647.7--100.0107
55-59---2.911.435.750.0--100.070
60-641.6-1.66.36.331.351.6-1.6100.364
65-695.9-5.914.78.820.644.1--100.034
70 and over--3.48.012.525.048.92.3-100.188
 
Age by Male18-19----5.045.050.0--100.020
20-24---1.87.029.861.4--100.057
25-292.6--2.67.730.856.4--100.139
30-34----3.219.477.4--100.031
35-39----8.341.750.0--100.024
40-44--1.64.715.628.150.0--100.064
45-491.01.0-5.912.722.556.9--100.0102
50-54-2.02.03.93.941.247.1--100.151
55-59---2.716.240.540.5--99.937
60-643.2--12.9-29.054.8--99.931
65-698.7--21.78.713.047.8--99.923
70 and over--4.38.713.026.147.8--99.946
 
Age by Female18-19----10.015.075.0--100.020
20-24---5.99.813.770.6--100.051
25-29----12.133.354.5--99.933
30-34----6.130.363.6--100.033
35-39-2.5-2.515.027.552.5--100.040
40-44-1.3-3.811.323.860.0--100.280
45-49---4.211.534.450.0--100.196
50-54-3.6-1.817.928.648.2--100.156
55-59---3.06.130.360.6--100.033
60-64--3.0-12.133.348.5-3.099.933
65-69--18.2-9.136.436.4--100.111
70 and over--2.47.111.923.850.04.8-100.042
 
EducationLower0.30.80.64.59.929.154.00.60.3100.1354
Middle0.50.50.84.111.927.854.4--100.0388
Upper0.60.31.03.69.728.856.0--100.0309
 
IncomeLower0.60.61.56.38.129.952.10.60.3100.0334
Middle0.70.50.23.913.327.753.7--100.0415
Upper-0.80.81.98.428.759.4--100.0261
NA/DK---2.316.323.358.1--100.043
 
 
f. Religion
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total40.117.511.812.38.85.43.50.10.6100.11053
 
GenderMale41.917.912.011.88.64.42.9-0.6100.1525
Female38.317.011.612.79.16.44.20.20.6100.1528
 
Age18-1940.020.012.510.07.52.57.5--100.040
20-2450.918.55.617.61.93.71.9--100.1108
25-2944.418.112.513.91.46.92.8--100.072
30-3428.118.810.918.812.56.33.1-1.6100.164
35-3934.418.820.37.814.11.63.1--100.164
40-4440.321.511.112.58.32.82.1-1.4100.0144
45-4934.822.79.612.110.17.62.5-0.599.9198
50-5444.914.010.38.413.16.52.8--100.0107
55-5935.712.912.918.614.32.92.9--100.270
60-6443.812.515.66.39.44.76.3-1.6100.264
65-6938.28.814.711.88.88.88.8--99.934
70 and over43.29.115.98.05.79.16.81.11.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1945.020.015.010.0--10.0--100.020
20-2450.919.37.015.81.83.51.8--100.157
25-2946.220.57.715.42.65.12.6--100.139
30-3435.516.19.712.912.99.73.2--100.031
35-3920.825.025.08.312.5-8.3--99.924
40-4440.621.912.515.67.81.6---100.064
45-4936.320.69.812.710.85.92.9-1.0100.0102
50-5447.111.815.77.813.72.02.0--100.151
55-5937.816.213.516.216.2----99.937
60-6441.916.112.96.512.93.23.2-3.299.931
65-6952.28.78.713.0-13.04.3--99.923
70 and over47.813.015.22.26.58.74.3-2.299.946
 
Age by Female18-1935.020.010.010.015.05.05.0--100.020
20-2451.017.63.919.62.03.92.0--100.051
25-2942.415.218.212.1-9.13.0--100.033
30-3421.221.212.124.212.13.03.0-3.099.833
35-3942.515.017.57.515.02.5---100.040
40-4440.021.310.010.08.83.83.8-2.5100.280
45-4933.325.09.411.59.49.42.1--100.196
50-5442.916.15.48.912.510.73.6--100.156
55-5933.39.112.121.212.16.16.1--100.033
60-6445.59.118.26.16.16.19.1--100.233
65-699.19.127.39.127.3-18.2--100.111
70 and over38.14.816.714.34.89.59.52.4-100.142
 
EducationLower38.414.715.59.98.86.25.40.30.8100.0354
Middle39.718.310.114.29.84.92.6-0.5100.1388
Upper42.719.79.412.37.85.22.6-0.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower38.918.012.611.48.46.03.60.30.9100.1334
Middle41.418.110.810.89.63.65.1-0.599.9415
Upper40.215.712.614.28.07.31.5-0.499.9261
NA/DK34.918.69.320.99.37.0---100.043
 
 
g. Politics
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total11.510.112.321.621.514.58.30.10.3100.21053
 
GenderMale10.98.411.219.224.017.09.00.20.2100.1525
Female12.111.713.323.918.912.17.6-0.4100.0528
 
Age18-197.510.010.012.535.017.57.5--100.040
20-246.511.113.023.121.318.56.5--100.0108
25-2915.35.69.716.727.820.84.2--100.172
30-347.810.918.818.820.312.59.4-1.6100.164
35-3910.910.914.123.423.47.89.4--99.964
40-4413.911.112.523.618.816.04.2--100.1144
45-4912.111.69.126.322.714.13.5-0.599.9198
50-5410.314.010.320.623.415.06.5--100.1107
55-598.68.614.328.618.614.37.1--100.170
60-6412.57.812.517.221.910.917.2--100.064
65-695.98.820.611.814.717.620.6--100.034
70 and over19.34.512.517.013.69.121.61.11.199.888
 
Age by Male18-19-5.015.020.040.015.05.0--100.020
20-245.314.014.015.824.621.15.3--100.157
25-2917.95.15.17.735.925.62.6--99.939
30-3416.112.912.99.722.616.19.7--100.031
35-398.34.216.720.820.812.516.7--100.024
40-4412.510.912.526.621.912.53.1--100.064
45-4912.710.85.926.522.516.74.9--100.0102
50-549.87.817.617.625.513.77.8--99.851
55-5913.55.416.218.921.618.95.4--99.937
60-649.76.56.516.129.09.722.6--100.131
65-698.7-13.013.013.026.126.1--99.923
70 and over8.74.38.719.617.417.419.62.22.2100.146
 
Age by Female18-1915.015.05.05.030.020.010.0--100.020
20-247.87.811.831.417.615.77.8--99.951
25-2912.16.115.227.318.215.26.1--100.233
30-34-9.124.227.318.29.19.1-3.0100.033
35-3912.515.012.525.025.05.05.0--100.040
40-4415.011.312.521.316.318.85.0--100.280
45-4911.512.512.526.022.911.52.1-1.0100.096
50-5410.719.63.623.221.416.15.4--100.056
55-593.012.112.139.415.29.19.1--100.033
60-6415.29.118.218.215.212.112.1--100.133
65-69-27.336.49.118.2-9.1--100.111
70 and over31.04.816.714.39.5-23.8--100.142
 
EducationLower13.310.712.120.920.312.110.2-0.399.9354
Middle11.910.611.323.222.413.76.7-0.3100.1388
Upper9.18.713.620.121.718.18.10.30.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower12.98.713.221.620.413.89.00.30.3100.2334
Middle11.611.312.521.222.212.88.4--100.0415
Upper10.38.410.721.123.419.26.5-0.4100.0261
NA/DK7.018.611.627.911.69.311.6-2.399.943
 
 
Q.13 [SHOW CARD 9] All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life—the time you spend and the things you do with members of your family? Just call off the number which comes closest to your feelings.
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total64.426.65.02.41.30.10.2100.01053
 
GenderMale64.626.54.82.51.5-0.2100.1525
Female64.226.75.32.31.10.20.2100.0528
 
Age18-1972.517.510.0----100.040
20-2471.322.23.70.90.9-0.999.9108
25-2972.219.45.62.8---100.072
30-3482.810.94.71.6---100.064
35-3965.625.06.31.6-1.6-100.164
40-4463.227.85.62.80.7--100.1144
45-4953.533.37.13.02.5-0.599.9198
50-5458.929.96.53.70.9--99.9107
55-5962.931.4-2.92.9--100.170
60-6464.129.71.63.11.6--100.164
65-6967.629.4--2.9--99.934
70 and over64.826.14.52.32.3--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.020.020.0----100.020
20-2471.921.15.3---1.8100.157
25-2974.417.97.7----100.039
30-3487.16.56.5----100.131
35-3970.820.84.24.2---100.024
40-4460.931.34.71.61.6--100.164
45-4952.035.35.92.93.9--100.0102
50-5456.931.42.07.82.0--100.151
55-5967.629.7-2.7---100.037
60-6471.022.63.23.2---100.031
65-6965.230.4--4.3--99.923
70 and over65.226.12.24.32.2--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1985.015.0-----100.020
20-2470.623.52.02.02.0--100.151
25-2969.721.23.06.1---100.033
30-3478.815.23.03.0---100.033
35-3962.527.57.5--2.5-100.040
40-4465.025.06.33.8---100.180
45-4955.231.38.33.11.0-1.099.996
50-5460.728.610.7----100.056
55-5957.633.3-3.06.1--100.033
60-6457.636.4-3.03.0--100.033
65-6972.727.3-----100.011
70 and over64.326.27.1-2.4--100.042
 
EducationLower55.131.17.64.02.3--100.1354
Middle66.525.54.42.31.3--100.0388
Upper72.223.02.90.60.30.30.699.9309
 
IncomeLower55.429.38.14.52.4-0.3100.0334
Middle63.431.12.42.20.50.20.2100.0415
Upper75.918.84.6-0.8--100.1261
NA/DK74.49.39.32.34.7--100.043
 
 
Q.14 [SHOW CARD 10] Now I want to ask about your life as a whole. How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Which letter on this card comes closest to your feelings?
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total34.436.87.311.410.0-0.1100.01053
 
GenderMale33.535.87.412.011.2--99.9525
Female35.237.97.210.88.7-0.2100.0528
 
Age18-1930.052.55.010.02.5--100.040
20-2438.038.04.67.412.0--100.0108
25-2937.529.24.26.922.2--100.072
30-3434.437.59.410.97.8--100.064
35-3926.634.412.517.29.4--100.164
40-4431.335.46.317.49.7--100.1144
45-4925.839.49.111.114.1-0.5100.0198
50-5426.241.114.011.27.5--100.0107
55-5932.941.42.911.411.4--100.070
60-6448.429.76.314.11.6--100.164
65-6964.720.68.82.92.9--99.934
70 and over48.935.22.39.14.5--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1930.050.010.010.0---100.020
20-2438.635.15.35.315.8--100.157
25-2933.333.35.17.720.5--99.939
30-3429.041.912.96.59.7--100.031
35-3920.837.58.329.24.2--100.024
40-4429.731.39.412.517.2--100.164
45-4926.539.26.913.713.7--100.0102
50-5421.637.317.613.79.8--100.051
55-5935.137.85.410.810.8--99.937
60-6451.622.6-22.63.2--100.031
65-6965.221.74.34.34.3--99.823
70 and over43.539.12.210.94.3--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1930.055.0-10.05.0--100.020
20-2437.341.23.99.87.8--100.051
25-2942.424.23.06.124.2--99.933
30-3439.433.36.115.26.1--100.133
35-3930.032.515.010.012.5--100.040
40-4432.538.83.821.33.8--100.280
45-4925.039.611.58.314.6-1.0100.096
50-5430.444.610.78.95.4--100.056
55-5930.345.5-12.112.1--100.033
60-6445.536.412.16.1---100.133
65-6963.618.218.2----100.011
70 and over54.831.02.47.14.8--100.142
 
EducationLower30.536.79.011.012.7--99.9354
Middle30.939.48.213.48.0--99.9388
Upper43.033.74.29.49.4-0.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower24.934.110.515.015.3-0.3100.1334
Middle32.843.16.311.16.7--100.0415
Upper48.333.75.06.16.9--100.0261
NA/DK39.516.37.018.618.6--100.043
 
 
Q.15 [SHOW CARD 11] If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort, luck and chance, or personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae?
1 Ability and effort
2 Luck and chance
"3 Personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae"
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12"389TotalN
 
Total52.634.67.93.51.4100.01053
 
GenderMale51.035.48.23.81.599.9525
Female54.233.77.63.21.3100.0528
 
Age18-1960.035.05.0--100.040
20-2471.319.43.75.6-100.0108
25-2961.134.74.2--100.072
30-3451.631.39.47.8-100.164
35-3968.818.87.83.11.6100.164
40-4446.542.46.92.81.4100.0144
45-4941.444.49.14.01.099.9198
50-5450.541.15.62.8-100.0107
55-5945.731.420.02.9-100.070
60-6443.837.57.86.34.7100.164
65-6958.823.58.85.92.999.934
70 and over55.728.48.01.16.8100.088
 
Age by Male18-1950.040.010.0--100.020
20-2471.917.53.57.0-99.957
25-2964.133.32.6--100.039
30-3458.129.03.29.7-100.031
35-3962.525.04.28.3-100.024
40-4442.242.29.44.71.6100.164
45-4937.348.09.82.92.0100.0102
50-5443.149.05.92.0-100.051
55-5940.529.729.7--99.937
60-6438.741.96.56.56.5100.131
65-6960.926.14.34.34.399.923
70 and over67.419.66.52.24.3100.046
 
Age by Female18-1970.030.0---100.020
20-2470.621.63.93.9-100.051
25-2957.636.46.1--100.133
30-3445.533.315.26.1-100.133
35-3972.515.010.0-2.5100.040
40-4450.042.55.01.31.3100.180
45-4945.840.68.35.2-99.996
50-5457.133.95.43.6-100.056
55-5951.533.39.16.1-100.033
60-6448.533.39.16.13.0100.033
65-6954.518.218.29.1-100.011
70 and over42.938.19.5-9.5100.042
 
EducationLower46.339.39.92.32.3100.1354
Middle51.337.97.51.81.5100.0388
Upper61.225.26.17.10.399.9309
 
IncomeLower45.538.09.93.92.7100.0334
Middle54.036.47.21.70.7100.0415
Upper60.926.47.34.21.199.9261
NA/DK44.239.52.314.0-100.043
 
 
Q.16 Some people say that with the development of science and technology, life becomes more convenient, but at the same time a lot of human feeling is lost. Do you agree with this opinion, or do you disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total60.224.114.30.31.099.91053
 
GenderMale58.324.615.40.41.3100.0525
Female62.123.713.30.20.8100.1528
 
Age18-1955.027.517.5--100.040
20-2449.126.922.2-1.9100.1108
25-2950.036.111.12.8-100.072
30-3453.137.59.4--100.064
35-3957.826.615.6--100.064
40-4461.120.118.1-0.7100.0144
45-4966.719.211.60.52.0100.0198
50-5476.615.97.5--100.0107
55-5964.321.410.0-4.3100.070
60-6460.920.317.2-1.6100.064
65-6970.620.68.8--100.034
70 and over47.731.820.5--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1955.025.020.0--100.020
20-2443.928.124.6-3.5100.157
25-2946.243.67.72.6-100.139
30-3445.248.46.5--100.131
35-3954.233.312.5--100.024
40-4457.817.223.4-1.6100.064
45-4968.615.712.71.02.0100.0102
50-5478.415.75.9--100.051
55-5970.318.98.1-2.7100.037
60-6454.825.816.1-3.299.931
65-6973.913.013.0--99.923
70 and over39.132.628.3--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1955.030.015.0--100.020
20-2454.925.519.6--100.051
25-2954.527.315.23.0-100.033
30-3460.627.312.1--100.033
35-3960.022.517.5--100.040
40-4463.822.513.8--100.180
45-4964.622.910.4-2.1100.096
50-5475.016.18.9--100.056
55-5957.624.212.1-6.1100.033
60-6466.715.218.2--100.133
65-6963.636.4---100.011
70 and over57.131.011.9--100.042
 
EducationLower64.422.311.9-1.4100.0354
Middle64.419.814.70.30.8100.0388
Upper50.531.116.80.61.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower64.718.914.7-1.8100.1334
Middle62.423.114.2-0.299.9415
Upper52.931.414.20.80.8100.1261
NA/DK48.830.214.02.34.7100.043
 
 
Q.17 Some people say that if we get outstanding political leaders, the best way to improve the country is for the people to leave everything to them, rather than for the people to discuss things among themselves. Do you agree with this, or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total30.238.926.8-4.1100.01053
 
GenderMale31.041.124.8-3.099.9525
Female29.436.728.8-5.1100.0528
 
Age18-1930.052.512.5-5.0100.040
20-2425.046.326.9-1.9100.1108
25-2920.852.826.4--100.072
30-3434.442.220.3-3.1100.064
35-3929.735.931.3-3.1100.064
40-4431.938.929.2--100.0144
45-4929.335.430.3-5.1100.1198
50-5425.240.227.1-7.5100.0107
55-5932.927.128.6-11.4100.070
60-6435.940.618.8-4.7100.064
65-6935.335.323.5-5.9100.034
70 and over38.628.428.4-4.599.988
 
Age by Male18-1935.045.020.0--100.020
20-2421.154.421.1-3.5100.157
25-2923.153.823.1--100.039
30-3441.945.212.9--100.031
35-3933.341.720.8-4.2100.024
40-4431.351.617.2--100.164
45-4934.330.431.4-3.9100.0102
50-5427.535.331.4-5.9100.151
55-5937.818.935.1-8.199.937
60-6422.651.622.6-3.2100.031
65-6934.843.521.7--100.023
70 and over34.834.826.1-4.3100.046
 
Age by Female18-1925.060.05.0-10.0100.020
20-2429.437.333.3--100.051
25-2918.251.530.3--100.033
30-3427.339.427.3-6.1100.133
35-3927.532.537.5-2.5100.040
40-4432.528.838.8--100.180
45-4924.040.629.2-6.3100.196
50-5423.244.623.2-8.999.956
55-5927.336.421.2-15.2100.133
60-6448.530.315.2-6.1100.133
65-6936.418.227.3-18.2100.111
70 and over42.921.431.0-4.8100.142
 
EducationLower35.632.825.1-6.5100.0354
Middle28.938.928.4-3.9100.1388
Upper25.646.026.9-1.6100.1309
 
IncomeLower38.633.523.1-4.8100.0334
Middle25.340.030.4-4.3100.0415
Upper27.643.327.6-1.5100.0261
NA/DK27.944.216.3-11.6100.043
 
 
Q.18 Some people say that no matter how mechanized and how advanced information technology the world gets, nothing can reduce the richness of human feelings or one’s humanity. Do you agree with this opinion or disagree?
1 Agree (reduce)
2 Disagree (not reduce)
3 Cannot say one way or another
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total34.745.118.70.11.4100.01053
 
GenderMale35.843.619.4-1.199.9525
Female33.546.618.00.21.7100.0528
 
Age18-1942.540.017.5--100.040
20-2438.936.124.1-0.9100.0108
25-2950.037.512.5--100.072
30-3443.843.812.5--100.164
35-3937.542.220.3--100.064
40-4432.643.822.9-0.7100.0144
45-4928.351.018.7-2.0100.0198
50-5424.354.221.5--100.0107
55-5935.747.18.6-8.6100.070
60-6429.754.712.5-3.1100.064
65-6935.347.114.72.9-100.034
70 and over37.536.425.0-1.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1935.045.020.0--100.020
20-2449.128.121.1-1.8100.157
25-2959.030.810.3--100.139
30-3461.332.36.5--100.131
35-3941.729.229.2--100.124
40-4426.646.925.0-1.6100.164
45-4925.552.920.6-1.0100.0102
50-5425.558.815.7--100.051
55-5929.751.413.5-5.4100.037
60-6429.048.419.4-3.2100.031
65-6934.852.213.0--100.023
70 and over37.032.630.4--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1950.035.015.0--100.020
20-2427.545.127.5--100.151
25-2939.445.515.2--100.133
30-3427.354.518.2--100.033
35-3935.050.015.0--100.040
40-4437.541.321.3--100.180
45-4931.349.016.7-3.1100.196
50-5423.250.026.8--100.056
55-5942.442.43.0-12.199.933
60-6430.360.66.1-3.0100.033
65-6936.436.418.29.1-100.111
70 and over38.140.519.0-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower30.247.219.8-2.8100.0354
Middle30.250.817.80.31.0100.1388
Upper45.035.918.8-0.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower29.047.021.00.32.7100.0334
Middle32.347.718.8-1.2100.0415
Upper43.739.516.9--100.1261
NA/DK46.539.511.6-2.399.943
 
 
Q.19 Do you agree with the following statement? “Home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.”
1 Yes, home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.
2 No
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total73.824.70.90.6100.01053
 
GenderMale73.125.30.80.8100.0525
Female74.424.11.10.4100.0528
 
Age18-1965.032.52.5-100.040
20-2465.732.41.9-100.0108
25-2956.943.1--100.072
30-3481.315.61.61.6100.164
35-3971.928.1--100.064
40-4475.720.82.11.4100.0144
45-4978.321.2-0.5100.0198
50-5474.822.40.91.9100.0107
55-5975.724.3--100.070
60-6476.621.91.6-100.164
65-6985.314.7--100.034
70 and over75.023.91.1-100.088
 
Age by Male18-1955.045.0--100.020
20-2470.228.11.8-100.157
25-2953.846.2--100.039
30-3487.112.9--100.031
35-3970.829.2--100.024
40-4476.620.31.61.6100.164
45-4977.521.6-1.0100.1102
50-5476.519.6-3.9100.051
55-5973.027.0--100.037
60-6471.025.83.2-100.031
65-6982.617.4--100.023
70 and over71.726.12.2-100.046
 
Age by Female18-1975.020.05.0-100.020
20-2460.837.32.0-100.151
25-2960.639.4--100.033
30-3475.818.23.03.0100.033
35-3972.527.5--100.040
40-4475.021.32.51.3100.180
45-4979.220.8--100.096
50-5473.225.01.8-100.056
55-5978.821.2--100.033
60-6481.818.2--100.033
65-6990.99.1--100.011
70 and over78.621.4--100.042
 
EducationLower76.322.60.60.6100.1354
Middle73.725.50.30.5100.0388
Upper71.225.92.30.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower76.023.10.60.3100.0334
Middle72.526.30.50.7100.0415
Upper74.723.01.50.8100.0261
NA/DK62.832.64.7-100.143
 
 
Q.20 [SHOW CARD 12] Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own opinion about marriage? Just call off the letter, please.
1 Marriage is permanent
2 Marriage may be broken only under serious circumstances
3 Marriage can be broken by simple agreement of the two partners
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total13.652.232.00.51.7100.01053
 
GenderMale11.650.335.4-2.7100.0525
Female15.554.228.60.90.8100.0528
 
Age18-195.047.542.5-5.0100.040
20-242.848.147.2-1.9100.0108
25-296.945.847.2--99.972
30-3410.959.429.7--100.064
35-396.356.335.9-1.6100.164
40-446.949.343.10.7-100.0144
45-4915.255.624.71.03.5100.0198
50-5413.155.129.00.91.9100.0107
55-5922.955.720.0-1.4100.070
60-6426.653.118.8-1.6100.164
65-6917.658.823.5--99.934
70 and over33.044.319.31.12.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1910.055.030.0-5.0100.020
20-241.852.643.9-1.8100.157
25-297.743.648.7--100.039
30-346.551.641.9--100.031
35-394.241.750.0-4.2100.124
40-446.337.556.3--100.164
45-4912.752.029.4-5.9100.0102
50-547.860.827.5-3.9100.051
55-5924.348.624.3-2.799.937
60-6419.461.316.1-3.2100.031
65-6917.452.230.4--100.023
70 and over26.150.021.7-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-40.055.0-5.0100.020
20-243.943.151.0-2.0100.051
25-296.148.545.5--100.133
30-3415.266.718.2--100.133
35-397.565.027.5--100.040
40-447.558.832.51.3-100.180
45-4917.759.419.82.11.0100.096
50-5417.950.030.41.8-100.156
55-5921.263.615.2--100.033
60-6433.345.521.2--100.033
65-6918.272.79.1--100.011
70 and over40.538.116.72.42.4100.142
 
EducationLower24.049.422.90.82.899.9354
Middle9.855.733.00.51.0100.0388
Upper6.151.541.1-1.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower21.048.526.90.63.0100.0334
Middle13.053.732.0-1.299.9415
Upper5.454.438.70.80.8100.1261
NA/DK11.653.530.22.32.399.943
 
 
Q.21 [SHOW CARD 13] Here are three opinions about man and nature on the card. Which one of these do you think is closest to the truth?
1 In order to be happy, we must follow nature
2 In order to be happy, we must make use of nature
3 In order to be happy, we must conquer nature
8 Other (Please specify: __________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total26.145.625.50.42.5100.11053
 
GenderMale25.345.127.40.41.799.9525
Female26.946.023.50.43.2100.0528
 
Age18-1910.060.027.5-2.5100.040
20-2421.353.725.0--100.0108
25-2925.050.022.21.41.4100.072
30-3429.748.417.21.63.1100.064
35-3929.742.226.6-1.6100.164
40-4421.547.229.9-1.4100.0144
45-4928.344.924.2-2.599.9198
50-5425.247.726.2-0.9100.0107
55-5931.428.632.9-7.1100.070
60-6428.143.820.31.66.3100.164
65-6938.244.111.82.92.999.934
70 and over28.437.530.7-3.4100.088
 
Age by Male18-1915.060.025.0--100.020
20-2417.554.428.1--100.057
25-2923.153.820.5-2.6100.039
30-3429.045.222.63.2-100.031
35-3941.725.033.3--100.024
40-4418.850.031.3--100.164
45-4927.544.126.5-2.0100.1102
50-5423.545.129.4-2.0100.051
55-5935.124.337.8-2.799.937
60-6432.338.719.43.26.5100.131
65-6939.143.513.0-4.399.923
70 and over17.447.832.6-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-195.060.030.0-5.0100.020
20-2425.552.921.6--100.051
25-2927.345.524.23.0-100.033
30-3430.351.512.1-6.1100.033
35-3922.552.522.5-2.5100.040
40-4423.845.028.8-2.5100.180
45-4929.245.821.9-3.1100.096
50-5426.850.023.2--100.056
55-5927.333.327.3-12.1100.033
60-6424.248.521.2-6.1100.033
65-6936.445.59.19.1-100.111
70 and over40.526.228.6-4.8100.142
 
EducationLower28.237.329.7-4.8100.0354
Middle23.547.727.60.31.0100.1388
Upper26.952.418.11.01.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower29.639.826.90.33.399.9334
Middle25.548.024.1-2.4100.0415
Upper23.448.725.71.11.1100.0261
NA/DK20.948.825.6-4.7100.043
 
 
Q.22 [SHOW CARD 14] Please choose from among the following statements the one with which you agree most.
1 If individuals are made happy, then and only then will the country as a whole improve.
2 "If the country as a whole improves, then and only then can individuals be made happy."
3 Improving the country and making individuals happy are the same thing.
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total4.855.638.90.30.4100.01053
 
GenderMale5.353.041.00.40.4100.1525
Female4.458.136.90.20.4100.0528
 
Age18-192.562.535.0--100.040
20-242.850.946.3--100.0108
25-295.640.352.81.4-100.172
30-3410.945.343.8--100.064
35-399.456.334.4--100.164
40-445.652.841.7--100.1144
45-494.559.135.4-1.0100.0198
50-544.754.241.1--100.0107
55-59-61.434.31.42.9100.070
60-647.862.529.7--100.064
65-695.958.832.42.9-100.034
70 and over1.164.834.1--100.088
 
Age by Male18-195.070.025.0--100.020
20-245.356.138.6--100.057
25-295.143.651.3--100.039
30-3412.941.945.2--100.031
35-394.258.337.5--100.024
40-447.843.848.4--100.064
45-493.953.942.2--100.0102
50-545.951.043.1--100.051
55-59-56.835.12.75.4100.037
60-6412.948.438.7--100.031
65-694.356.534.84.3-99.923
70 and over-65.234.8--100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-55.045.0--100.020
20-24-45.154.9--100.051
25-296.136.454.53.0-100.033
30-349.148.542.4--100.033
35-3912.555.032.5--100.040
40-443.860.036.3--100.180
45-495.264.628.1-2.1100.096
50-543.657.139.3--100.056
55-59-66.733.3--100.033
60-643.075.821.2--100.033
65-699.163.627.3--100.011
70 and over2.464.333.3--100.042
 
EducationLower5.161.332.8-0.8100.0354
Middle4.154.641.2--99.9388
Upper5.550.243.01.00.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower7.559.332.90.3-100.0334
Middle3.454.041.70.20.7100.0415
Upper4.653.341.40.40.4100.1261
NA/DK-55.844.2--100.043
 
 
Q.23 [SHOW CARD 15] If you were asked to choose the two most important items listed on the card, which two would you choose? (Select two) a. Love and respect for parents
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total89.510.5--100.01053
 
GenderMale88.411.6--100.0525
Female90.79.3--100.0528
 
Age18-1977.522.5--100.040
20-2488.911.1--100.0108
25-2985.914.1--100.072
30-3489.110.9--100.064
35-3985.914.1--100.064
40-4487.512.5--100.0144
45-4992.47.6--100.0198
50-5490.79.3--100.0107
55-5991.48.6--100.070
60-6490.69.4--100.064
65-6997.12.9--100.034
70 and over92.08.0--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.040.0--100.020
20-2486.014.0--100.057
25-2987.212.8--100.039
30-3487.112.9--100.031
35-3991.78.3--100.024
40-4482.817.2--100.064
45-4991.18.9--100.0102
50-5496.13.9--100.051
55-5989.210.8--100.037
60-6490.39.7--100.031
65-6995.74.3--100.023
70 and over91.38.7--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1995.05.0--100.020
20-2492.27.8--100.051
25-2984.415.6--100.033
30-3490.99.1--100.033
35-3982.517.5--100.040
40-4491.38.8--100.180
45-4993.86.3--100.196
50-5485.714.3--100.056
55-5993.96.1--100.033
60-6490.99.1--100.033
65-69100.0---100.011
70 and over92.97.1--100.042
 
EducationLower89.810.2--100.0354
Middle89.710.3--100.0388
Upper88.911.1--100.0309
 
IncomeLower91.68.4--100.0334
Middle90.69.4--100.0415
Upper85.814.2--100.0261
NA/DK85.714.3--100.043
 
 
b. Repaying people who have helped you in the past
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total56.044.0--100.01053
 
GenderMale54.845.2--100.0525
Female57.342.7--100.0528
 
Age18-1940.060.0--100.040
20-2437.063.0--100.0108
25-2936.663.4--100.072
30-3446.953.1--100.064
35-3950.050.0--100.064
40-4454.245.8--100.0144
45-4957.942.1--100.0198
50-5464.535.5--100.0107
55-5968.631.4--100.070
60-6471.928.1--100.064
65-6973.526.5--100.034
70 and over73.926.1--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1940.060.0--100.020
20-2442.157.9--100.057
25-2935.964.1--100.039
30-3445.254.8--100.031
35-3958.341.7--100.024
40-4448.451.6--100.064
45-4955.444.6--100.0102
50-5464.735.3--100.051
55-5959.540.5--100.037
60-6464.535.5--100.031
65-6969.630.4--100.023
70 and over76.123.9--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1940.060.0--100.020
20-2431.468.6--100.051
25-2937.562.5--100.033
30-3448.551.5--100.033
35-3945.055.0--100.040
40-4458.841.3--100.180
45-4960.439.6--100.096
50-5464.335.7--100.056
55-5978.821.2--100.033
60-6478.821.2--100.033
65-6981.818.2--100.011
70 and over71.428.6--100.042
 
EducationLower66.133.9--100.0354
Middle55.944.1--100.0388
Upper44.355.7--100.0309
 
IncomeLower65.634.4--100.0334
Middle56.443.6--100.0415
Upper43.156.9--100.0261
NA/DK57.142.9--100.043
 
 
c. Respect for the rights of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total34.965.1--100.01053
 
GenderMale36.163.9--100.0525
Female33.866.2--100.0528
 
Age18-1935.065.0--100.040
20-2446.353.7--100.0108
25-2946.553.5--100.072
30-3439.160.9--100.064
35-3937.562.5--100.064
40-4443.156.9--100.0144
45-4931.069.0--100.0198
50-5435.564.5--100.0107
55-5925.774.3--100.070
60-6421.978.1--100.064
65-6923.576.5--100.034
70 and over22.777.3--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1940.060.0--100.020
20-2449.150.9--100.057
25-2943.656.4--100.039
30-3445.254.8--100.031
35-3920.879.2--100.024
40-4443.856.3--100.164
45-4935.664.4--100.0102
50-5435.364.7--100.051
55-5935.164.9--100.037
60-6425.874.2--100.031
65-6926.173.9--100.023
70 and over17.482.6--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1930.070.0--100.020
20-2443.156.9--100.051
25-2950.050.0--100.033
30-3433.366.7--100.033
35-3947.552.5--100.040
40-4442.557.5--100.080
45-4926.074.0--100.096
50-5435.764.3--100.056
55-5915.284.8--100.033
60-6418.281.8--100.033
65-6918.281.8--100.011
70 and over28.671.4--100.042
 
EducationLower29.470.6--100.0354
Middle34.865.2--100.0388
Upper41.758.3--100.0309
 
IncomeLower28.171.9--100.0334
Middle34.965.1--100.0415
Upper42.357.7--100.0261
NA/DK42.957.1--100.043
 
 
d. Respect for the freedom of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total19.580.5--100.01053
 
GenderMale21.278.8--100.0525
Female17.882.2--100.0528
 
Age18-1947.552.5--100.040
20-2427.872.2--100.0108
25-2931.069.0--100.072
30-3423.476.6--100.064
35-3926.673.4--100.064
40-4415.384.7--100.0144
45-4918.381.7--100.0198
50-549.390.7--100.0107
55-5914.385.7--100.070
60-6418.881.3--100.164
65-695.994.1--100.034
70 and over11.488.6--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.040.0--100.020
20-2422.877.2--100.057
25-2933.366.7--100.039
30-3422.677.4--100.031
35-3929.270.8--100.024
40-4425.075.0--100.064
45-4917.882.2--100.0102
50-543.996.1--100.051
55-5916.283.8--100.037
60-6425.874.2--100.031
65-698.791.3--100.023
70 and over15.284.8--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1935.065.0--100.020
20-2433.366.7--100.051
25-2928.171.9--100.033
30-3424.275.8--100.033
35-3925.075.0--100.040
40-447.592.5--100.080
45-4918.881.3--100.196
50-5414.385.7--100.056
55-5912.187.9--100.033
60-6412.187.9--100.033
65-69-100.0--100.011
70 and over7.192.9--100.042
 
EducationLower14.485.6--100.0354
Middle19.380.7--100.0388
Upper25.774.3--100.0309
 
IncomeLower14.185.9--100.0334
Middle18.181.9--100.0415
Upper29.670.4--100.0261
NA/DK14.385.7--100.043
 
 
Q.24 a. [SHOW CARD 16] Suppose that you are the president of a company. The company decides to employ one person, and then carries out an employment examination. The supervisor in charge reports to you saying, “Your relative who took the examination got the second highest grade. But I believe that either your relative or the candidate who got the highest grade would be satisfactory. What shall we do?” In such a case, which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Your relative
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total79.018.70.91.399.91053
 
GenderMale79.019.01.30.699.9525
Female79.018.40.62.1100.1528
 
Age18-1990.05.0-5.0100.040
20-2479.616.71.91.9100.1108
25-2973.623.61.41.4100.072
30-3476.623.4--100.064
35-3978.120.31.6-100.064
40-4477.820.80.70.7100.0144
45-4977.820.21.01.0100.0198
50-5477.622.4--100.0107
55-5978.617.11.42.9100.070
60-6473.423.43.1-99.964
65-6991.28.8--100.034
70 and over86.49.1-4.5100.088
 
Age by Male18-1995.05.0--100.020
20-2475.421.13.5-100.057
25-2974.423.12.6-100.139
30-3471.029.0--100.031
35-3979.220.8--100.024
40-4478.121.9--100.064
45-4976.521.61.01.0100.1102
50-5474.525.5--100.051
55-5981.113.52.72.7100.037
60-6477.416.16.5-100.031
65-6995.74.3--100.023
70 and over89.18.7-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1985.05.0-10.0100.020
20-2484.311.8-3.9100.051
25-2972.724.2-3.099.933
30-3481.818.2--100.033
35-3977.520.02.5-100.040
40-4477.520.01.31.3100.180
45-4979.218.81.01.0100.096
50-5480.419.6--100.056
55-5975.821.2-3.0100.033
60-6469.730.3--100.033
65-6981.818.2--100.011
70 and over83.39.5-7.199.942
 
EducationLower76.620.90.62.0100.1354
Middle82.216.5-1.3100.0388
Upper78.018.82.60.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower77.819.80.61.8100.0334
Middle78.119.31.01.7100.1415
Upper83.115.71.1-99.9261
NA/DK72.123.32.32.3100.043
 
 
b. [SHOW CARD 17] In the last question, we supposed that the one getting the second highest grade was your relative. Suppose that the one who got the second highest grade was the daughter or son of parents to whom you felt indebted. Which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Daughter or son of your benefactor
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total54.443.21.11.299.91053
 
GenderMale55.042.71.50.8100.0525
Female53.843.80.81.7100.1528
 
Age18-1965.027.55.02.5100.040
20-2454.644.40.9-99.9108
25-2956.938.94.2-100.072
30-3439.157.81.61.6100.164
35-3959.440.6--100.064
40-4457.641.00.70.7100.0144
45-4951.546.5-2.0100.0198
50-5452.347.7--100.0107
55-5954.341.41.42.9100.070
60-6450.048.41.6-100.064
65-6961.838.2--100.034
70 and over59.134.12.34.5100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.040.0--100.020
20-2445.654.4--100.057
25-2956.435.97.7-100.039
30-3448.448.43.2-100.031
35-3958.341.7--100.024
40-4457.840.61.6-100.064
45-4952.047.1-1.0100.1102
50-5452.947.1--100.051
55-5964.929.72.72.7100.037
60-6461.335.53.2-100.031
65-6965.234.8--100.023
70 and over54.339.12.24.399.946
 
Age by Female18-1970.015.010.05.0100.020
20-2464.733.32.0-100.051
25-2957.642.4--100.033
30-3430.366.7-3.0100.033
35-3960.040.0--100.040
40-4457.541.3-1.3100.180
45-4951.045.8-3.199.996
50-5451.848.2--100.056
55-5942.454.5-3.099.933
60-6439.460.6--100.033
65-6954.545.5--100.011
70 and over64.328.62.44.8100.142
 
EducationLower53.143.50.62.8100.0354
Middle53.445.60.50.5100.0388
Upper57.339.82.60.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower50.047.60.61.8100.0334
Middle54.543.11.01.4100.0415
Upper62.136.41.5-100.0261
NA/DK41.951.24.72.3100.143
 
 
Q.25 [SHOW CARD 18] Suppose you are working in a firm. Which of the following department chiefs would you prefer to work under?
1 A department chief who always sticks to the work rules and never demands any unreasonable work, but who, on the other hand, never does anything for you personally in matters not connected with work.
2 A department chief who sometimes demands extra work in spite of rules against it, but who, " "on the other hand, looks after you personally in matters not connected with work.
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total18.776.31.23.8100.01053
 
GenderMale20.275.41.72.7100.0525
Female17.277.10.84.9100.0528
 
Age18-1925.072.5-2.5100.040
20-2424.175.9--100.0108
25-2925.073.61.4-100.072
30-3418.873.44.73.1100.064
35-3925.070.31.63.1100.064
40-4416.080.60.72.8100.1144
45-4918.777.3-4.0100.0198
50-5412.181.30.95.699.9107
55-5917.175.7-7.199.970
60-6414.179.73.13.1100.064
65-6914.776.55.92.9100.034
70 and over18.269.32.310.2100.088
 
Age by Male18-1930.070.0--100.020
20-2419.380.7--100.057
25-2925.671.82.6-100.039
30-3425.871.03.2-100.031
35-3941.750.04.24.2100.124
40-4415.679.71.63.1100.064
45-4921.675.5-2.9100.0102
50-549.882.42.05.9100.151
55-5924.375.7--100.037
60-649.780.66.53.2100.031
65-6913.082.6-4.399.923
70 and over19.669.64.36.5100.046
 
Age by Female18-1920.075.0-5.0100.020
20-2429.470.6--100.051
25-2924.275.8--100.033
30-3412.175.86.16.1100.133
35-3915.082.5-2.5100.040
40-4416.381.3-2.5100.180
45-4915.679.2-5.2100.096
50-5414.380.4-5.4100.156
55-599.175.8-15.2100.133
60-6418.278.8-3.0100.033
65-6918.263.618.2-100.011
70 and over16.769.0-14.3100.042
 
EducationLower17.575.40.66.5100.0354
Middle17.378.11.33.4100.1388
Upper21.475.41.91.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower16.875.11.56.6100.0334
Middle17.679.31.02.2100.1415
Upper22.273.61.52.7100.0261
NA/DK23.372.1-4.7100.143
 
 
Q.26 Would you say that most of the time, people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves?
1 Try to be helpful
2 Look out for themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total58.937.32.11.7100.01053
 
GenderMale59.435.83.01.799.9525
Female58.338.81.11.799.9528
 
Age18-1957.532.52.57.5100.040
20-2464.832.41.90.9100.0108
25-2966.729.2-4.2100.172
30-3456.340.61.61.6100.164
35-3970.329.7--100.064
40-4454.242.41.42.1100.1144
45-4958.140.90.50.5100.0198
50-5452.340.26.50.999.9107
55-5948.650.01.4-100.070
60-6456.337.53.13.1100.064
65-6955.935.35.92.9100.034
70 and over68.226.13.42.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.030.05.05.0100.020
20-2466.728.13.51.8100.157
25-2974.417.9-7.7100.039
30-3461.332.33.23.2100.031
35-3970.829.2--100.024
40-4456.339.13.11.6100.164
45-4959.840.2--100.0102
50-5445.145.17.82.0100.051
55-5945.951.42.7-100.037
60-6448.445.23.23.2100.031
65-6956.539.14.3-99.923
70 and over69.623.96.5-100.046
 
Age by Female18-1955.035.0-10.0100.020
20-2462.737.3--100.051
25-2957.642.4--100.033
30-3451.548.5--100.033
35-3970.030.0--100.040
40-4452.545.0-2.5100.080
45-4956.341.71.01.0100.096
50-5458.935.75.4-100.056
55-5951.548.5--100.033
60-6463.630.33.03.099.933
65-6954.527.39.19.1100.011
70 and over66.728.6-4.8100.142
 
EducationLower55.441.02.01.7100.1354
Middle55.940.22.31.599.9388
Upper66.329.81.91.999.9309
 
IncomeLower49.746.41.82.1100.0334
Middle61.434.72.21.7100.0415
Upper66.330.72.30.8100.1261
NA/DK60.532.62.34.7100.143
 
 
Q.27 Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?
1 Take advantage
2 Try to be fair
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total21.664.85.87.9100.11053
 
GenderMale24.661.36.77.4100.0525
Female18.668.24.98.3100.0528
 
Age18-1920.057.52.520.0100.040
20-2413.074.15.67.4100.1108
25-298.383.35.62.8100.072
30-3418.865.67.87.8100.064
35-3925.059.46.39.4100.164
40-4434.054.26.94.9100.0144
45-4924.763.12.59.699.9198
50-5427.159.89.33.799.9107
55-5921.462.91.414.3100.070
60-6420.357.810.910.999.964
65-6920.670.62.95.9100.034
70 and over10.276.18.05.7100.088
 
Age by Male18-1930.055.0-15.0100.020
20-2412.377.28.81.8100.157
25-2910.384.62.62.6100.139
30-3419.461.39.79.7100.131
35-3920.858.312.58.399.924
40-4442.245.37.84.7100.064
45-4930.457.82.98.899.9102
50-5431.456.99.82.0100.151
55-5918.964.92.713.5100.037
60-6432.341.99.716.1100.031
65-6926.160.94.38.7100.023
70 and over8.771.710.98.7100.046
 
Age by Female18-1910.060.05.025.0100.020
20-2413.770.62.013.7100.051
25-296.181.89.13.0100.033
30-3418.269.76.16.1100.133
35-3927.560.02.510.0100.040
40-4427.561.36.35.0100.180
45-4918.868.82.110.4100.196
50-5423.262.58.95.4100.056
55-5924.260.6-15.2100.033
60-649.172.712.16.1100.033
65-699.190.9--100.011
70 and over11.981.04.82.4100.142
 
EducationLower24.662.14.88.5100.0354
Middle22.264.75.97.2100.0388
Upper17.567.66.88.1100.0309
 
IncomeLower27.857.85.19.3100.0334
Middle19.868.44.87.0100.0415
Upper16.969.77.36.1100.0261
NA/DK18.653.511.616.3100.043
 
 
Q.28 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?
1 Can be trusted
2 Can’t be too careful
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total33.065.31.00.7100.01053
 
GenderMale32.466.51.00.2100.1525
Female33.564.21.11.199.9528
 
Age18-1932.567.5--100.040
20-2439.858.3-1.9100.0108
25-2947.252.8--100.072
30-3432.864.13.1-100.064
35-3935.962.51.6-100.064
40-4428.570.10.70.7100.0144
45-4927.370.71.01.0100.0198
50-5426.273.8--100.0107
55-5920.075.71.42.9100.070
60-6434.462.53.1-100.064
65-6938.261.8--100.034
70 and over46.651.12.3-100.088
 
Age by Male18-1930.070.0--100.020
20-2440.457.9-1.8100.157
25-2959.041.0--100.039
30-3432.364.53.2-100.031
35-3925.075.0--100.024
40-4428.170.31.6-100.064
45-4925.574.5--100.0102
50-5425.574.5--100.051
55-5913.586.5--100.037
60-6429.064.56.5-100.031
65-6934.865.2--100.023
70 and over50.047.82.2-100.046
 
Age by Female18-1935.065.0--100.020
20-2439.258.8-2.0100.051
25-2933.366.7--100.033
30-3433.363.63.0-99.933
35-3942.555.02.5-100.040
40-4428.870.0-1.3100.180
45-4929.266.72.12.1100.196
50-5426.873.2--100.056
55-5927.363.63.06.1100.033
60-6439.460.6--100.033
65-6945.554.5--100.011
70 and over42.954.82.4-100.142
 
EducationLower28.869.50.80.899.9354
Middle29.169.80.50.599.9388
Upper42.455.01.90.699.9309
 
IncomeLower28.469.81.20.6100.0334
Middle32.865.81.20.2100.0415
Upper38.759.80.80.8100.1261
NA/DK34.960.5-4.7100.143
 
 
Q.29 [SHOW CARD 19] Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements? (Read each in turn) a.There are some illnesses that are better treated by methods that modern medicine does not recognize.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total9.450.127.68.11.23.599.91053
 
GenderMale10.548.428.48.41.72.7100.1525
Female8.351.926.97.80.84.4100.1528
 
Age18-1915.055.017.510.02.5-100.040
20-2411.144.431.58.30.93.799.9108
25-2911.154.226.46.91.4-100.072
30-3410.948.421.914.1-4.7100.064
35-397.851.626.69.41.63.1100.164
40-447.653.529.96.3-2.8100.1144
45-499.651.529.85.11.03.0100.0198
50-548.449.529.06.50.95.699.9107
55-597.147.131.48.61.44.399.970
60-649.450.028.17.8-4.7100.064
65-6917.644.120.68.85.92.999.934
70 and over5.748.922.713.63.45.7100.088
 
Age by Male18-1910.065.015.010.0--100.020
20-2412.336.838.67.01.83.5100.057
25-2915.443.633.37.7--100.039
30-3412.945.225.812.9-3.2100.031
35-398.354.225.08.3-4.2100.024
40-444.750.035.97.8-1.6100.064
45-4912.750.026.56.92.02.0100.1102
50-549.854.927.55.9-2.0100.151
55-595.451.427.010.82.72.7100.037
60-649.748.422.69.7-9.7100.131
65-6917.443.521.78.78.7-100.023
70 and over8.745.723.910.96.54.3100.046
 
Age by Female18-1920.045.020.010.05.0-100.020
20-249.852.923.59.8-3.999.951
25-296.166.718.26.13.0-100.133
30-349.151.518.215.2-6.1100.133
35-397.550.027.510.02.52.5100.040
40-4410.056.325.05.0-3.8100.180
45-496.353.133.33.1-4.2100.096
50-547.144.630.47.11.88.999.956
55-599.142.436.46.1-6.1100.133
60-649.151.533.36.1--100.033
65-6918.245.518.29.1-9.1100.111
70 and over2.452.421.416.7-7.1100.042
 
EducationLower9.054.824.06.20.85.199.9354
Middle9.848.231.77.21.02.1100.0388
Upper9.446.926.911.31.93.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower11.451.223.47.81.54.8100.1334
Middle8.450.432.06.00.52.7100.0415
Upper8.448.727.610.32.32.7100.0261
NA/DK9.348.818.616.3-7.0100.043
 
 
b. Some day science will permit the complete understanding of the functioning of the human mind.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total5.626.149.711.51.55.6100.01053
 
GenderMale5.525.049.713.11.94.8100.0525
Female5.727.349.69.81.16.499.9528
 
Age18-1910.022.555.010.0-2.5100.040
20-244.625.055.613.0-1.9100.1108
25-299.725.048.613.91.41.4100.072
30-344.715.651.620.3-7.8100.064
35-397.832.845.39.41.63.1100.064
40-444.234.743.810.4-6.9100.0144
45-495.122.752.511.11.07.6100.0198
50-542.826.255.17.51.96.5100.0107
55-5910.020.051.411.4-7.199.970
60-646.329.740.615.63.14.7100.064
65-695.923.547.111.85.95.9100.134
70 and over3.429.545.58.06.86.8100.088
 
Age by Male18-1910.030.050.010.0--100.020
20-243.517.563.212.3-3.5100.057
25-2912.815.451.317.92.6-100.039
30-346.512.951.625.8-3.2100.031
35-394.233.345.88.34.24.2100.024
40-446.337.540.610.9-4.7100.064
45-494.923.551.012.71.06.9100.0102
50-54-27.554.95.93.97.8100.051
55-598.118.956.813.5-2.7100.037
60-6412.929.025.825.83.23.299.931
65-694.326.152.213.0-4.399.923
70 and over-28.345.78.78.78.7100.146
 
Age by Female18-1910.015.060.010.0-5.0100.020
20-245.933.347.113.7--100.051
25-296.136.445.59.1-3.0100.133
30-343.018.251.515.2-12.1100.033
35-3910.032.545.010.0-2.5100.040
40-442.532.546.310.0-8.8100.180
45-495.221.954.29.41.08.3100.096
50-545.425.055.48.9-5.4100.156
55-5912.121.245.59.1-12.1100.033
60-64-30.354.56.13.06.1100.033
65-699.118.236.49.118.29.1100.111
70 and over7.131.045.27.14.84.8100.042
 
EducationLower4.827.147.710.22.57.699.9354
Middle7.027.150.59.30.55.7100.1388
Upper4.923.650.815.91.63.2100.0309
 
IncomeLower7.824.947.610.21.87.8100.1334
Middle5.827.550.110.11.45.1100.0415
Upper2.726.452.513.01.14.299.9261
NA/DK4.720.944.225.62.32.3100.043
 
 
c. Most of the social and economic problems we face today will be resolved by the advancement of science Technology.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total6.937.441.38.90.94.599.91053
 
GenderMale7.034.742.111.21.04.0100.0525
Female6.840.240.56.60.94.999.9528
 
Age18-1912.545.040.0-2.5-100.040
20-249.339.840.710.2--100.0108
25-298.334.744.411.1-1.499.972
30-343.135.943.815.6-1.6100.064
35-394.740.640.69.41.63.1100.064
40-447.645.834.78.3-3.599.9144
45-495.132.847.08.10.56.6100.1198
50-542.829.049.511.21.95.6100.0107
55-594.337.135.711.4-11.499.970
60-6410.940.637.56.31.63.1100.064
65-6911.835.341.22.95.92.9100.034
70 and over10.237.534.16.82.39.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1915.045.040.0---100.020
20-248.838.643.98.8--100.157
25-297.741.043.67.7--100.039
30-343.225.851.619.4--100.031
35-398.337.529.216.74.24.2100.124
40-449.442.234.412.5-1.6100.164
45-494.930.448.08.81.06.9100.0102
50-54-25.552.913.72.05.9100.051
55-592.735.132.421.6-8.199.937
60-6412.935.535.512.9-3.2100.031
65-6913.030.447.84.34.3-99.823
70 and over8.734.834.88.72.210.9100.146
 
Age by Female18-1910.045.040.0-5.0-100.020
20-249.841.237.311.8--100.151
25-299.127.345.515.2-3.0100.133
30-343.045.536.412.1-3.0100.033
35-392.542.547.55.0-2.5100.040
40-446.348.835.05.0-5.0100.180
45-495.235.445.87.3-6.3100.096
50-545.432.146.48.91.85.4100.056
55-596.139.439.4--15.2100.133
60-649.145.539.4-3.03.0100.033
65-699.145.527.3-9.19.1100.111
70 and over11.940.533.34.82.47.1100.042
 
EducationLower6.837.638.77.32.07.6100.0354
Middle7.741.239.97.20.53.499.9388
Upper6.132.746.312.60.31.999.9309
 
IncomeLower7.841.036.87.20.66.6100.0334
Middle7.236.145.16.71.73.199.9415
Upper5.735.641.814.2-2.7100.0261
NA/DK4.732.637.211.62.311.6100.043
 
 
d. At some point in the future, we can live on Mars as we live on the earth today.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total8.142.131.94.22.111.7100.11053
 
GenderMale9.045.729.04.01.710.7100.1525
Female7.238.434.84.42.512.7100.0528
 
Age18-1917.552.520.02.5-7.5100.040
20-2412.051.922.22.8-11.1100.0108
25-2915.348.622.26.9-6.999.972
30-3414.134.428.13.14.715.6100.064
35-394.742.234.41.63.114.1100.164
40-446.340.335.46.9-11.1100.0144
45-494.039.936.43.01.515.2100.0198
50-543.742.137.41.96.58.4100.0107
55-595.730.047.12.92.911.4100.070
60-6410.948.421.97.81.69.4100.064
65-698.835.332.45.95.911.8100.134
70 and over8.040.930.75.72.312.5100.188
 
Age by Male18-1920.060.015.0--5.0100.020
20-2410.550.922.81.8-14.0100.057
25-2917.961.512.85.1-2.699.939
30-3419.429.029.03.26.512.9100.031
35-398.345.816.74.24.220.8100.024
40-449.440.631.33.1-15.6100.064
45-493.938.238.24.91.013.799.9102
50-542.047.141.22.03.93.9100.151
55-595.445.937.82.72.75.499.937
60-6412.948.416.112.9-9.7100.031
65-698.747.830.44.34.34.399.823
70 and over6.550.026.14.32.210.9100.046
 
Age by Female18-1915.045.025.05.0-10.0100.020
20-2413.752.921.63.9-7.899.951
25-2912.133.333.39.1-12.199.933
30-349.139.427.33.03.018.2100.033
35-392.540.045.0-2.510.0100.040
40-443.840.038.810.0-7.5100.180
45-494.241.734.41.02.116.7100.196
50-545.437.533.91.88.912.5100.056
55-596.112.157.63.03.018.2100.033
60-649.148.527.33.03.09.1100.033
65-699.19.136.49.19.127.3100.111
70 and over9.531.035.77.12.414.3100.042
 
EducationLower5.637.037.03.13.713.6100.0354
Middle8.843.332.24.60.310.8100.0388
Upper9.746.625.64.92.610.7100.1309
 
IncomeLower7.235.636.84.81.214.4100.0334
Middle8.947.030.43.42.28.2100.1415
Upper7.743.726.84.23.114.6100.1261
NA/DK9.334.939.57.02.37.0100.043
 
 
Q.31a Now I would like to ask you a few questions about religion. Do you have any personal religious faith?
1 Yes  → Q.31b
2 No  → Q.32
12TotalN
 
Total19.180.9100.01053
 
GenderMale13.986.1100.0525
Female24.275.8100.0528
 
Age18-1912.587.5100.040
20-249.390.7100.0108
25-2911.188.9100.072
30-3418.881.3100.164
35-3914.185.9100.064
40-4420.179.9100.0144
45-4922.277.8100.0198
50-5423.476.6100.0107
55-5917.182.9100.070
60-6415.684.4100.064
65-6932.467.6100.034
70 and over29.570.5100.088
 
Age by Male18-1910.090.0100.020
20-247.093.0100.057
25-2910.389.7100.039
30-3412.987.1100.031
35-3916.783.3100.024
40-4415.684.4100.064
45-4915.784.3100.0102
50-5419.680.4100.051
55-598.191.9100.037
60-646.593.5100.031
65-6921.778.3100.023
70 and over19.680.4100.046
 
Age by Female18-1915.085.0100.020
20-2411.888.2100.051
25-2912.187.9100.033
30-3424.275.8100.033
35-3912.587.5100.040
40-4423.876.3100.180
45-4929.270.8100.096
50-5426.873.2100.056
55-5927.372.7100.033
60-6424.275.8100.033
65-6954.545.5100.011
70 and over40.559.5100.042
 
EducationLower25.774.3100.0354
Middle19.680.4100.0388
Upper11.089.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower24.375.7100.0334
Middle18.681.4100.0415
Upper13.087.0100.0261
NA/DK20.979.1100.043
 
 
Q31b (Religion, only the respondents who choose “1” in Q31a)
1 Buddhism
2 Catholic
3 Protestant
4 Islam
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489N
 
Total81.14.012.42.00.5100.0201
 
GenderMale74.04.116.44.11.4100.073
Female85.23.910.20.8100.1128
 
Age18-19100.0----100.05
20-2490.0-10.0--100.010
25-2987.5--12.5-100.08
30-3483.3-16.7--100.012
35-3966.7-33.3--100.09
40-4482.83.413.8--100.029
45-4984.14.59.1-2.3100.044
50-5472.012.012.04.0-100.025
55-5983.3-8.38.3-99.912
60-6490.0-10.0--100.010
65-6972.7-27.3--100.011
70 and over76.97.711.53.8-99.926
 
Age by Male18-19100.0----100.02
20-2475.0-25.0--100.04
25-2975.0--25.0-100.04
30-3475.0-25.0--100.04
35-3975.0-25.0--100.04
40-4460.010.030.0--100.010
45-4987.5-6.3-6.3100.116
50-5470.010.010.010.0-100.010
55-5966.7--33.3-100.03
60-64100.0----100.02
65-6940.0-60.0--100.05
70 and over77.811.111.1--100.09
 
Age by Female18-19100.0----100.03
20-24100.0----100.06
25-29100.0----100.04
30-3487.5-12.5--100.08
35-3960.0-40.0--100.05
40-4494.7-5.3--100.019
45-4982.17.110.7--99.928
50-5473.313.313.3--99.915
55-5988.9-11.1--100.09
60-6487.5-12.5--100.08
65-69100.0----100.06
70 and over76.55.911.85.9-100.117
 
EducationLower85.74.49.9--100.091
Middle77.65.311.83.91.399.976
Upper76.5-20.62.9-100.034
 
IncomeLower80.23.714.81.2-99.981
Middle88.33.96.51.3-100.077
Upper64.75.923.55.9-100.034
NA/DK88.9---11.1100.09
 
 
Q.32 Without reference to any of the established religions, do you think a religious mind is important, or not important?
1 Important
2 Not important
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total42.441.32.813.5100.01053
 
GenderMale41.942.12.713.3100.0525
Female42.840.53.013.699.9528
 
Age18-1950.037.5-12.5100.040
20-2440.740.75.613.0100.0108
25-2938.950.02.88.3100.072
30-3445.340.61.612.5100.064
35-3934.440.6-25.0100.064
40-4446.543.12.87.6100.0144
45-4936.941.91.519.7100.0198
50-5444.942.12.810.3100.1107
55-5944.330.07.118.6100.070
60-6437.546.94.710.9100.064
65-6950.041.22.95.9100.034
70 and over48.937.52.311.4100.188
 
Age by Male18-1950.040.0-10.0100.020
20-2438.645.63.512.3100.057
25-2943.653.8-2.6100.039
30-3458.138.7-3.2100.031
35-3933.329.2-37.5100.024
40-4446.943.84.74.7100.164
45-4935.342.21.021.6100.1102
50-5445.143.12.09.8100.051
55-5943.224.310.821.699.937
60-6438.738.76.516.1100.031
65-6934.856.54.34.399.923
70 and over43.543.5-13.0100.046
 
Age by Female18-1950.035.0-15.0100.020
20-2443.135.37.813.799.951
25-2933.345.56.115.2100.133
30-3433.342.43.021.299.933
35-3935.047.5-17.5100.040
40-4446.342.51.310.0100.180
45-4938.541.72.117.7100.096
50-5444.641.13.610.7100.056
55-5945.536.43.015.2100.133
60-6436.454.53.06.1100.033
65-6981.89.1-9.1100.011
70 and over54.831.04.89.5100.142
 
EducationLower41.841.52.014.7100.0354
Middle39.943.03.613.499.9388
Upper45.639.22.912.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower39.842.83.613.8100.0334
Middle42.743.41.712.3100.1415
Upper46.436.02.714.9100.0261
NA/DK34.941.99.314.0100.143
 
 
Q.33 Some people say that although there are many different religions in the world, each with their own beliefs, their teachings really all amount to the same thing. Would you agree with this or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total58.124.30.916.699.91053
 
GenderMale56.625.70.617.1100.0525
Female59.722.91.316.1100.0528
 
Age18-1967.517.52.512.5100.040
20-2466.722.2-11.1100.0108
25-2972.219.41.46.999.972
30-3459.428.1-12.5100.064
35-3956.323.43.117.2100.064
40-4452.828.50.718.1100.1144
45-4956.622.71.019.7100.0198
50-5456.127.1-16.8100.0107
55-5950.024.31.424.3100.070
60-6454.728.11.615.6100.064
65-6967.620.6-11.8100.034
70 and over52.323.91.122.7100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.025.0-15.0100.020
20-2461.424.6-14.0100.057
25-2974.420.5-5.1100.039
30-3461.332.3-6.5100.131
35-3945.829.24.220.8100.024
40-4453.132.8-14.1100.064
45-4952.023.51.023.5100.0102
50-5460.821.6-17.6100.051
55-5945.924.32.727.099.937
60-6451.635.5-12.9100.031
65-6969.617.4-13.0100.023
70 and over52.223.9-23.9100.046
 
Age by Female18-1975.010.05.010.0100.020
20-2472.519.6-7.899.951
25-2969.718.23.09.1100.033
30-3457.624.2-18.2100.033
35-3962.520.02.515.0100.040
40-4452.525.01.321.3100.180
45-4961.521.91.015.6100.096
50-5451.832.1-16.1100.056
55-5954.524.2-21.299.933
60-6457.621.23.018.2100.033
65-6963.627.3-9.1100.011
70 and over52.423.82.421.4100.042
 
EducationLower53.124.01.421.5100.0354
Middle58.025.80.515.7100.0388
Upper64.122.71.012.3100.1309
 
IncomeLower54.524.90.919.8100.1334
Middle59.325.10.714.9100.0415
Upper60.921.80.816.5100.0261
NA/DK58.127.94.79.3100.043
 
 
Q.34 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing law. Which of them comes closer to your opinion? “We should always obey the law,” or “It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right.”
1 We should always obey the law
2. It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total72.025.91.30.8100.01053
 
GenderMale70.926.91.31.0100.1525
Female73.125.01.30.6100.0528
 
Age18-1970.027.52.5-100.040
20-2453.746.3--100.0108
25-2963.931.94.2-100.072
30-3460.939.1--100.064
35-3975.023.41.6-100.064
40-4470.826.42.8-100.0144
45-4974.722.70.52.099.9198
50-5472.925.2-1.9100.0107
55-5985.712.91.4-100.070
60-6476.618.84.7-100.164
65-6982.417.6--100.034
70 and over84.113.6-2.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1970.030.0--100.020
20-2456.143.9--100.057
25-2966.728.25.1-100.039
30-3448.451.6--100.031
35-3983.316.7--100.024
40-4462.532.84.7-100.064
45-4972.525.5-2.0100.0102
50-5468.627.5-3.9100.051
55-5986.510.82.7-100.037
60-6480.616.13.2-99.931
65-6987.013.0--100.023
70 and over84.813.0-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1970.025.05.0-100.020
20-2451.049.0--100.051
25-2960.636.43.0-100.033
30-3472.727.3--100.033
35-3970.027.52.5-100.040
40-4477.521.31.3-100.180
45-4977.119.81.02.1100.096
50-5476.823.2--100.056
55-5984.815.2--100.033
60-6472.721.26.1-100.033
65-6972.727.3--100.011
70 and over83.314.3-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower76.022.60.80.6100.0354
Middle72.726.31.0-100.0388
Upper66.729.42.31.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower75.421.91.51.2100.0334
Middle74.924.10.70.299.9415
Upper65.531.81.90.8100.0261
NA/DK55.839.52.32.399.943
 
 
Q.35  [SHOW CARD 20] Here are two statements about a contract. Which of them comes closer to your own opinion? A “To have a contract constitutes evidence that there is no trust between two parties. There is no need to have a contract if the parties trust each other” B “No matter how much two parties trust each other, it is better to have a contract”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total7.191.20.11.6100.01053
 
GenderMale6.392.8-1.0100.1525
Female8.089.60.22.3100.1528
 
Age18-197.592.5--100.040
20-248.391.7--100.0108
25-295.694.4--100.072
30-347.890.6-1.6100.064
35-3910.989.1--100.064
40-444.295.8--100.0144
45-496.191.9-2.0100.0198
50-545.693.5-0.9100.0107
55-597.187.1-5.799.970
60-6410.987.5-1.6100.064
65-695.994.1--100.034
70 and over10.281.81.16.899.988
 
Age by Male18-1915.085.0--100.020
20-2412.387.7--100.057
25-292.697.4--100.039
30-34-100.0--100.031
35-398.391.7--100.024
40-443.196.9--100.064
45-496.991.2-2.0100.1102
50-547.890.2-2.0100.051
55-592.797.3--100.037
60-646.590.3-3.2100.031
65-694.395.7--100.023
70 and over6.591.3-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-100.0--100.020
20-243.996.1--100.051
25-299.190.9--100.033
30-3415.281.8-3.0100.033
35-3912.587.5--100.040
40-445.095.0--100.080
45-495.292.7-2.1100.096
50-543.696.4--100.056
55-5912.175.8-12.1100.033
60-6415.284.8--100.033
65-699.190.9--100.011
70 and over14.371.42.411.9100.042
 
EducationLower9.386.40.34.0100.0354
Middle6.493.0-0.599.9388
Upper5.594.2-0.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower9.087.4-3.6100.0334
Middle6.792.50.20.599.9415
Upper6.193.9--100.0261
NA/DK2.390.7-7.0100.043
 
 
Q.36 [SHOW CARD 21] Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? "A “If you were to have a contract, it is better to keep the contract simple allowing for its" flexibility because it is a mere formality” B “Contracts should be written clearly in detail to avoid the possibility of conflicting interpretations”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total7.790.30.31.7100.01053
 
GenderMale7.691.40.20.8100.0525
Female7.889.20.42.7100.1528
 
Age18-197.592.5--100.040
20-249.390.7--100.0108
25-295.694.4--100.072
30-344.793.8-1.6100.164
35-3912.587.5--100.064
40-446.991.71.4-100.0144
45-496.691.4-2.0100.0198
50-548.489.70.90.999.9107
55-592.991.4-5.7100.070
60-6412.584.4-3.1100.064
65-692.997.1--100.034
70 and over11.481.8-6.8100.088
 
Age by Male18-1915.085.0--100.020
20-2414.086.0--100.057
25-292.697.4--100.039
30-34-100.0--100.031
35-3916.783.3--100.024
40-444.793.81.6-100.164
45-498.890.2-1.0100.0102
50-5411.886.3-2.0100.151
55-592.797.3--100.037
60-646.590.3-3.2100.031
65-694.395.7--100.023
70 and over4.393.5-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-100.0--100.020
20-243.996.1--100.051
25-299.190.9--100.033
30-349.187.9-3.0100.033
35-3910.090.0--100.040
40-448.890.01.3-100.180
45-494.292.7-3.1100.096
50-545.492.91.8-100.156
55-593.084.8-12.199.933
60-6418.278.8-3.0100.033
65-69-100.0--100.011
70 and over19.069.0-11.999.942
 
EducationLower9.685.9-4.5100.0354
Middle8.091.00.50.5100.0388
Upper5.294.50.3-100.0309
 
IncomeLower8.187.40.34.2100.0334
Middle8.790.60.20.5100.0415
Upper5.793.90.4-100.0261
NA/DK7.088.4-4.7100.143
 
 
Q.37 [SHOW CARD 22] Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view?
1 Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes slower economic growth
2 Economic growth should be the top priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total75.018.05.71.299.91053
 
GenderMale76.217.15.51.199.9525
Female73.918.95.91.3100.0528
 
Age18-1977.520.02.5-100.040
20-2485.28.35.60.9100.0108
25-2986.111.12.8-100.072
30-3473.420.36.3-100.064
35-3978.118.83.1-100.064
40-4476.418.14.21.4100.1144
45-4971.722.75.10.5100.0198
50-5465.426.25.62.8100.0107
55-5975.714.37.12.9100.070
60-6473.418.87.8-100.064
65-6976.514.78.8-100.034
70 and over68.215.911.44.5100.088
 
Age by Male18-1980.020.0--100.020
20-2487.77.03.51.8100.057
25-2987.210.32.6-100.139
30-3474.219.46.5-100.131
35-3983.312.54.2-100.024
40-4473.420.34.71.6100.064
45-4972.521.65.9-100.0102
50-5460.829.43.95.9100.051
55-5986.58.15.4-100.037
60-6474.212.912.9-100.031
65-6978.313.08.7-100.023
70 and over69.619.68.72.2100.146
 
Age by Female18-1975.020.05.0-100.020
20-2482.49.87.8-100.051
25-2984.812.13.0-99.933
30-3472.721.26.1-100.033
35-3975.022.52.5-100.040
40-4478.816.33.81.3100.280
45-4970.824.04.21.0100.096
50-5469.623.27.1-99.956
55-5963.621.29.16.1100.033
60-6472.724.23.0-99.933
65-6972.718.29.1-100.011
70 and over66.711.914.37.1100.042
 
EducationLower70.122.65.12.3100.1354
Middle74.719.84.41.099.9388
Upper81.210.48.10.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower66.822.58.12.7100.1334
Middle76.418.15.10.5100.1415
Upper82.813.03.40.8100.0261
NA/DK79.114.07.0-100.143
 
 
Q.40 [SHOW CARD 23]"Imagine the following situation: You are seriously ill, requiring special surgery. If you can find a good surgeon, the rate of success can be as high as 90 percent. Your surgery may fail unless you can find a competent surgeon, because it involves difficult procedures. A close friend of yours for many years introduces a surgeon by the name of B to you, saying “he is trustworthy.” Would you ask Dr. B to perform the surgery on you?
1 Yes, I would ask him because of my close friend’s recommendation
2 I would look into Dr. B’s past records in detail before making up my mind
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total19.978.10.71.3100.01053
 
GenderMale17.779.61.11.599.9525
Female22.276.50.21.1100.0528
 
Age18-1910.087.5-2.5100.040
20-2412.088.0--100.0108
25-2916.783.3--100.072
30-3417.281.31.6-100.164
35-3918.876.63.11.6100.164
40-4422.276.4-1.4100.0144
45-4918.779.3-2.0100.0198
50-5426.269.21.92.8100.1107
55-5925.772.91.4-100.070
60-6420.375.01.63.1100.064
65-6929.470.6--100.034
70 and over22.776.1-1.199.988
 
Age by Male18-1910.085.0-5.0100.020
20-2410.589.5--100.057
25-2915.484.6--100.039
30-3416.180.63.2-99.931
35-398.387.54.2-100.024
40-4426.671.9-1.6100.164
45-4917.680.4-2.0100.0102
50-5423.568.63.93.999.951
55-5921.675.72.7-100.037
60-6419.471.03.26.5100.131
65-6926.173.9--100.023
70 and over10.989.1--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1910.090.0--100.020
20-2413.786.3--100.051
25-2918.281.8--100.033
30-3418.281.8--100.033
35-3925.070.02.52.5100.040
40-4418.880.0-1.3100.180
45-4919.878.1-2.1100.096
50-5428.669.6-1.8100.056
55-5930.369.7--100.033
60-6421.278.8--100.033
65-6936.463.6--100.011
70 and over35.761.9-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower24.972.31.11.7100.0354
Middle19.678.40.31.8100.1388
Upper14.684.50.60.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower24.972.50.62.1100.1334
Middle18.879.80.21.2100.0415
Upper15.382.81.50.4100.0261
NA/DK20.976.7-2.399.943
 
 
Q.41 [SHOW CARD 24] "How much confidence do you have in them? Are you very confident, somewhat confident, not confident or not confident at all?" a. Religious organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total7.820.943.822.74.8100.01053
 
GenderMale5.518.347.423.25.599.9525
Female10.023.540.222.24.2100.1528
 
Age18-195.015.052.525.02.5100.040
20-244.621.343.526.93.7100.0108
25-296.913.945.829.24.2100.072
30-344.721.956.315.61.6100.164
35-3910.915.643.826.63.1100.064
40-446.326.445.120.81.4100.0144
45-499.119.747.015.78.6100.1198
50-546.519.646.722.44.799.9107
55-595.717.147.122.97.199.970
60-646.326.634.421.910.9100.164
65-6911.826.538.220.62.9100.034
70 and over15.923.922.734.13.4100.088
 
Age by Male18-19-10.060.030.0-100.020
20-243.519.342.131.63.5100.057
25-297.710.353.823.15.1100.039
30-346.522.658.19.73.2100.131
35-3916.7-50.033.3-100.024
40-443.125.051.617.23.1100.064
45-495.915.752.014.711.8100.1102
50-542.021.645.125.55.9100.151
55-592.718.948.618.910.899.937
60-643.229.038.722.66.5100.031
65-698.717.447.826.1-100.023
70 and over10.919.626.141.32.2100.146
 
Age by Female18-1910.020.045.020.05.0100.020
20-245.923.545.121.63.9100.051
25-296.118.236.436.43.0100.133
30-343.021.254.521.2-99.933
35-397.525.040.022.55.0100.040
40-448.827.540.023.8-100.180
45-4912.524.041.716.75.2100.196
50-5410.717.948.219.63.6100.056
55-599.115.245.527.33.0100.133
60-649.124.230.321.215.2100.033
65-6918.245.518.29.19.1100.111
70 and over21.428.619.026.24.8100.042
 
EducationLower9.923.239.321.56.2100.1354
Middle8.220.444.323.53.6100.0388
Upper4.919.147.923.34.9100.1309
 
IncomeLower9.621.042.224.33.0100.1334
Middle7.722.444.618.86.5100.0415
Upper5.719.244.825.74.6100.0261
NA/DK7.016.341.930.24.7100.143
 
 
b. The law and the legal system
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total52.040.26.50.80.6100.11053
 
GenderMale47.443.27.41.10.899.9525
Female56.637.15.50.40.4100.0528
 
Age18-1957.535.07.5--100.040
20-2459.337.03.7--100.0108
25-2945.847.25.61.4-100.072
30-3456.332.810.9--100.064
35-3954.737.56.31.6-100.164
40-4448.643.15.62.10.7100.1144
45-4951.038.99.10.50.5100.0198
50-5443.946.76.50.91.999.9107
55-5952.942.94.3--100.170
60-6448.440.67.81.61.6100.064
65-6961.829.45.9-2.9100.034
70 and over56.839.83.4--100.088
 
Age by Male18-1955.035.010.0--100.020
20-2454.440.45.3--100.157
25-2943.648.77.7--100.039
30-3454.832.312.9--100.031
35-3950.045.8-4.2-100.024
40-4442.245.37.83.11.6100.064
45-4944.142.211.81.01.0100.1102
50-5435.354.93.92.03.9100.051
55-5940.554.15.4--100.037
60-6458.122.616.13.2-100.031
65-6960.934.84.3--100.023
70 and over52.247.8---100.046
 
Age by Female18-1960.035.05.0--100.020
20-2464.733.32.0--100.051
25-2948.545.53.03.0-100.033
30-3457.633.39.1--100.033
35-3957.532.510.0--100.040
40-4453.841.33.81.3-100.280
45-4958.335.46.3--100.096
50-5451.839.38.9--100.056
55-5966.730.33.0--100.033
60-6439.457.6--3.0100.033
65-6963.618.29.1-9.1100.011
70 and over61.931.07.1--100.042
 
EducationLower50.042.75.90.80.6100.0354
Middle54.138.96.20.50.3100.0388
Upper52.138.57.41.01.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower50.341.06.90.90.9100.0334
Middle52.042.94.30.20.599.9415
Upper52.536.89.21.10.4100.0261
NA/DK62.827.97.02.3-100.043
 
 
c. The press and the television
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total14.556.526.22.60.2100.01053
 
GenderMale12.054.530.13.20.2100.0525
Female17.058.522.31.90.299.9528
 
Age18-1912.560.025.02.5-100.040
20-2415.758.325.00.9-99.9108
25-2913.958.325.02.8-100.072
30-3417.251.626.64.7-100.164
35-3910.959.428.11.6-100.064
40-4416.054.225.74.2-100.1144
45-4914.655.626.33.5-100.0198
50-547.559.828.03.70.999.9107
55-5910.054.335.7--100.070
60-6420.360.918.8--100.064
65-6917.655.926.5--100.034
70 and over19.353.423.92.31.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1915.055.030.0--100.020
20-2412.359.626.31.8-100.057
25-2910.366.723.1--100.139
30-3419.441.929.09.7-100.031
35-398.354.233.34.2-100.024
40-4412.548.434.44.7-100.064
45-4911.852.032.43.9-100.1102
50-543.956.931.45.92.0100.151
55-59-51.448.6--100.037
60-6425.854.819.4--100.031
65-6917.456.526.1--100.023
70 and over15.258.721.74.3-99.946
 
Age by Female18-1910.065.020.05.0-100.020
20-2419.656.923.5--100.051
25-2918.248.527.36.1-100.133
30-3415.260.624.2--100.033
35-3912.562.525.0--100.040
40-4418.858.818.83.8-100.280
45-4917.759.419.83.1-100.096
50-5410.762.525.01.8-100.056
55-5921.257.621.2--100.033
60-6415.266.718.2--100.133
65-6918.254.527.3--100.011
70 and over23.847.626.2-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower15.358.524.31.40.6100.1354
Middle13.957.225.03.9-100.0388
Upper14.653.130.12.3-100.1309
 
IncomeLower15.055.126.63.00.3100.0334
Middle12.859.326.31.7-100.1415
Upper14.956.325.33.4-99.9261
NA/DK25.641.927.92.32.3100.043
 
 
d. The police
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total25.947.623.22.90.4100.01053
 
GenderMale24.648.022.94.20.4100.1525
Female27.347.223.51.70.4100.1528
 
Age18-1935.045.017.52.5-100.040
20-2434.347.215.72.8-100.0108
25-2919.454.225.01.4-100.072
30-3432.840.623.43.1-99.964
35-3926.642.228.13.1-100.064
40-4422.246.526.44.9-100.0144
45-4923.245.527.33.01.0100.0198
50-5415.059.822.41.90.9100.0107
55-5932.941.421.44.3-100.070
60-6421.953.123.41.6-100.064
65-6929.447.117.65.9-100.034
70 and over33.045.519.31.11.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1945.040.010.05.0-100.020
20-2431.645.619.33.5-100.057
25-2915.459.025.6--100.039
30-3435.541.919.43.2-100.031
35-3920.850.020.88.3-99.924
40-4415.643.831.39.4-100.164
45-4920.647.127.53.91.0100.1102
50-5415.756.923.52.02.0100.151
55-5932.435.124.38.1-99.937
60-6429.051.616.13.2-99.931
65-6926.160.98.74.3-100.023
70 and over30.447.821.7--99.946
 
Age by Female18-1925.050.025.0--100.020
20-2437.349.011.82.0-100.151
25-2924.248.524.23.0-99.933
30-3430.339.427.33.0-100.033
35-3930.037.532.5--100.040
40-4427.548.822.51.3-100.180
45-4926.043.827.12.11.0100.096
50-5414.362.521.41.8-100.056
55-5933.348.518.2--100.033
60-6415.254.530.3--100.033
65-6936.418.236.49.1-100.111
70 and over35.742.916.72.42.4100.142
 
EducationLower25.745.825.12.31.1100.0354
Middle27.147.921.13.9-100.0388
Upper24.949.223.32.6-100.0309
 
IncomeLower24.347.623.14.50.6100.1334
Middle24.149.424.31.70.5100.0415
Upper28.447.921.12.7-100.1261
NA/DK41.927.925.64.7-100.143
 
 
e. National government bureaucracy
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total45.343.110.20.50.9100.01053
 
GenderMale41.545.511.41.00.6100.0525
Female49.140.78.9-1.3100.0528
 
Age18-1950.040.010.0--100.040
20-2451.942.65.6--100.1108
25-2937.555.66.9--100.072
30-3448.439.112.5--100.064
35-3945.343.87.81.61.6100.164
40-4437.543.818.1-0.7100.1144
45-4942.442.412.61.01.599.9198
50-5440.249.56.50.92.899.9107
55-5954.337.18.6--100.070
60-6448.437.510.91.61.6100.064
65-6958.838.22.9--99.934
70 and over50.040.98.0-1.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1960.030.010.0--100.020
20-2449.142.18.8--100.057
25-2933.361.55.1--99.939
30-3438.748.412.9--100.031
35-3937.554.24.24.2-100.124
40-4428.148.423.4--99.964
45-4937.348.011.82.01.0100.1102
50-5437.347.19.82.03.9100.151
55-5945.940.513.5--99.937
60-6458.122.616.13.2-100.031
65-6947.852.2---100.023
70 and over50.041.38.7--100.046
 
Age by Female18-1940.050.010.0--100.020
20-2454.943.12.0--100.051
25-2942.448.59.1--100.033
30-3457.630.312.1--100.033
35-3950.037.510.0-2.5100.040
40-4445.040.013.8-1.3100.180
45-4947.936.513.5-2.1100.096
50-5442.951.83.6-1.8100.156
55-5963.633.33.0--99.933
60-6439.451.56.1-3.0100.033
65-6981.89.19.1--100.011
70 and over50.040.57.1-2.4100.042
 
EducationLower47.241.89.00.81.199.9354
Middle43.644.311.1-1.0100.0388
Upper45.343.010.40.60.699.9309
 
IncomeLower43.744.310.80.60.6100.0334
Middle47.741.49.40.21.299.9415
Upper42.946.79.20.80.4100.0261
NA/DK48.827.918.6-4.7100.043
 
 
f. National Assembly (Diet or Parliament)
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total51.935.510.60.81.199.91053
 
GenderMale46.739.212.21.01.0100.1525
Female57.231.89.10.61.3100.0528
 
Age18-1950.040.07.52.5-100.040
20-2458.335.26.5--100.0108
25-2945.844.49.7--99.972
30-3442.234.420.3-3.1100.064
35-3948.439.17.83.11.6100.064
40-4445.841.711.8-0.7100.0144
45-4951.035.411.60.51.5100.0198
50-5448.636.411.20.92.899.9107
55-5955.734.310.0--100.070
60-6460.925.012.51.6-100.064
65-6967.620.611.8--100.034
70 and over60.228.46.82.32.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1945.045.010.0--100.020
20-2456.135.18.8--100.057
25-2943.648.77.7--100.039
30-3435.548.412.9-3.2100.031
35-3941.745.88.34.2-100.024
40-4439.142.218.8--100.164
45-4944.141.212.71.01.0100.0102
50-5441.237.315.72.03.9100.151
55-5943.245.910.8--99.937
60-6458.119.419.43.2-100.131
65-6965.226.18.7--100.023
70 and over56.532.66.52.22.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1955.035.05.05.0-100.020
20-2460.835.33.9--100.051
25-2948.539.412.1--100.033
30-3448.521.227.3-3.0100.033
35-3952.535.07.52.52.5100.040
40-4451.341.36.3-1.3100.280
45-4958.329.210.4-2.1100.096
50-5455.435.77.1-1.8100.056
55-5969.721.29.1--100.033
60-6463.630.36.1--100.033
65-6972.79.118.2--100.011
70 and over64.323.87.12.42.4100.042
 
EducationLower55.433.69.30.61.1100.0354
Middle51.335.811.10.51.3100.0388
Upper48.937.211.71.31.0100.1309
 
IncomeLower51.535.910.51.20.9100.0334
Middle55.233.59.90.21.2100.0415
Upper47.937.912.31.10.8100.0261
NA/DK48.837.29.3-4.7100.043
 
 
g. NPO・NGO (Non Profit and Non Governmental Organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total12.340.634.23.89.099.91053
 
GenderMale13.038.736.02.99.5100.1525
Female11.742.632.44.78.599.9528
 
Age18-1912.547.535.0-5.0100.040
20-2410.251.930.61.95.6100.2108
25-2911.148.629.22.88.3100.072
30-3418.835.932.81.610.9100.064
35-3914.148.429.73.14.7100.064
40-4413.238.934.05.68.3100.0144
45-498.138.936.94.511.6100.0198
50-5415.030.842.14.77.5100.1107
55-598.638.638.64.310.0100.170
60-6418.835.931.31.612.5100.164
65-6914.747.129.42.95.9100.034
70 and over12.536.431.86.812.5100.088
 
Age by Male18-1920.050.025.0-5.0100.020
20-248.845.636.81.87.0100.057
25-297.746.233.3-12.8100.039
30-3419.435.532.33.29.7100.131
35-3925.041.725.04.24.2100.124
40-4412.540.634.44.77.8100.064
45-4910.831.440.23.913.7100.0102
50-547.835.347.13.95.9100.051
55-598.148.635.12.75.499.937
60-6419.432.332.3-16.1100.131
65-6917.439.134.84.34.399.923
70 and over17.432.634.82.213.0100.046
 
Age by Female18-195.045.045.0-5.0100.020
20-2411.858.823.52.03.9100.051
25-2915.251.524.26.13.0100.033
30-3418.236.433.3-12.1100.033
35-397.552.532.52.55.0100.040
40-4413.837.533.86.38.8100.280
45-495.246.933.35.29.4100.096
50-5421.426.837.55.48.9100.056
55-599.127.342.46.115.2100.133
60-6418.239.430.33.09.1100.033
65-699.163.618.2-9.1100.011
70 and over7.140.528.611.911.9100.042
 
EducationLower9.637.936.75.610.2100.0354
Middle12.941.234.02.69.3100.0388
Upper14.643.031.73.27.499.9309
 
IncomeLower9.641.033.84.810.8100.0334
Middle13.039.535.23.68.7100.0415
Upper13.843.332.23.17.7100.1261
NA/DK18.632.639.52.37.0100.043
 
 
h. Social welfare facilities
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total28.151.717.50.72.0100.01053
 
GenderMale26.751.918.91.01.5100.0525
Female29.551.516.10.42.5100.0528
 
Age18-1932.550.015.0-2.5100.040
20-2422.262.014.8-0.999.9108
25-2923.654.220.81.4-100.072
30-3425.053.117.2-4.7100.064
35-3928.153.114.13.11.6100.064
40-4429.950.016.70.72.8100.1144
45-4927.846.523.70.51.5100.0198
50-5420.854.721.70.91.9100.0107
55-5924.352.920.01.41.4100.070
60-6440.646.97.8-4.7100.064
65-6941.250.05.9-2.9100.034
70 and over35.250.013.6-1.199.988
 
Age by Male18-1940.050.05.0-5.0100.020
20-2422.857.919.3--100.057
25-2923.146.228.22.6-100.139
30-3419.458.122.6--100.131
35-3933.345.812.54.24.2100.024
40-4421.953.125.0--100.064
45-4925.548.023.51.02.0100.0102
50-5424.048.022.02.04.0100.051
55-5913.562.221.62.7-100.037
60-6432.358.16.5-3.2100.131
65-6947.852.2---100.023
70 and over39.147.810.9-2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1925.050.025.0--100.020
20-2421.666.79.8-2.0100.151
25-2924.263.612.1--99.933
30-3430.348.512.1-9.1100.033
35-3925.057.515.02.5-100.040
40-4436.347.510.01.35.0100.180
45-4930.244.824.0-1.0100.096
50-5417.960.721.4--100.056
55-5936.442.418.2-3.0100.033
60-6448.536.49.1-6.1100.133
65-6927.345.518.2-9.1100.111
70 and over31.052.416.7--100.142
 
EducationLower27.748.021.20.62.5100.0354
Middle31.349.916.30.32.3100.1388
Upper24.658.314.91.31.0100.1309
 
IncomeLower26.149.820.10.93.099.9334
Middle28.454.015.9-1.7100.0415
Upper28.752.515.71.51.599.9261
NA/DK37.239.523.3--100.043
 
 
i. The United Nations
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total21.040.928.43.46.3100.01053
 
GenderMale18.339.632.43.85.9100.0525
Female23.742.224.43.06.699.9528
 
Age18-1927.542.520.05.05.0100.040
20-2420.450.025.02.81.9100.1108
25-2918.145.831.92.81.4100.072
30-3421.931.337.5-9.4100.164
35-3917.248.428.16.3-100.064
40-4421.540.328.54.25.6100.1144
45-4917.240.431.34.07.1100.0198
50-5413.146.729.02.88.4100.0107
55-5920.038.628.64.38.6100.170
60-6431.329.726.63.19.4100.164
65-6938.235.320.62.92.999.934
70 and over27.334.123.92.312.5100.188
 
Age by Male18-1925.040.025.010.0-100.020
20-2419.349.129.8-1.8100.057
25-297.743.643.62.62.6100.139
30-3416.132.345.2-6.5100.131
35-3925.050.012.512.5-100.024
40-4418.837.532.84.76.3100.164
45-4912.742.235.32.96.9100.0102
50-547.845.133.33.99.899.951
55-5916.232.437.85.48.199.937
60-6425.832.325.86.59.7100.131
65-6947.826.121.74.3-99.923
70 and over26.132.628.32.210.9100.146
 
Age by Female18-1930.045.015.0-10.0100.020
20-2421.651.019.65.92.0100.151
25-2930.348.518.23.0-100.033
30-3427.330.330.3-12.1100.033
35-3912.547.537.52.5-100.040
40-4423.842.525.03.85.0100.180
45-4921.938.527.15.27.3100.096
50-5417.948.225.01.87.1100.056
55-5924.245.518.23.09.1100.033
60-6436.427.327.3-9.1100.133
65-6918.254.518.2-9.1100.011
70 and over28.635.719.02.414.3100.042
 
EducationLower20.937.031.43.47.3100.0354
Middle22.440.726.33.96.7100.0388
Upper19.145.627.82.94.599.9309
 
IncomeLower20.436.829.64.88.4100.0334
Middle21.239.032.03.44.399.9415
Upper20.349.821.81.96.199.9261
NA/DK27.937.223.32.39.3100.043
 
 
j. Science and technology
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total76.820.32.10.10.7100.01053
 
GenderMale76.419.82.7-1.1100.0525
Female77.320.81.50.20.2100.0528
 
Age18-1977.520.02.5--100.040
20-2480.617.61.9--100.1108
25-2970.823.65.6--100.072
30-3478.118.81.61.6-100.164
35-3989.19.41.6--100.164
40-4477.118.82.8-1.4100.1144
45-4972.724.71.5-1.099.9198
50-5471.025.22.8-0.999.9107
55-5970.028.61.4--100.070
60-6479.715.63.1-1.6100.064
65-6991.28.8---100.034
70 and over80.718.2--1.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1980.020.0---100.020
20-2482.515.81.8--100.157
25-2969.220.510.3--100.039
30-3477.419.43.2--100.031
35-3987.58.34.2--100.024
40-4478.117.23.1-1.6100.064
45-4972.523.52.0-2.0100.0102
50-5470.625.52.0-2.0100.151
55-5956.843.2---100.037
60-6480.69.76.5-3.2100.031
65-6991.38.7---100.023
70 and over84.813.0--2.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1975.020.05.0--100.020
20-2478.419.62.0--100.051
25-2972.727.3---100.033
30-3478.818.2-3.0-100.033
35-3990.010.0---100.040
40-4476.320.02.5-1.3100.180
45-4972.926.01.0--99.996
50-5471.425.03.6--100.056
55-5984.812.13.0--99.933
60-6478.821.2---100.033
65-6990.99.1---100.011
70 and over76.223.8---100.042
 
EducationLower71.825.12.0-1.1100.0354
Middle78.418.62.30.30.5100.1388
Upper80.617.21.9-0.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower72.823.42.4-1.5100.1334
Middle80.017.81.70.20.299.9415
Upper77.819.91.9-0.4100.0261
NA/DK72.123.34.7--100.143
 
 
Q.42a. Looking back to the past, if you could have been born again, would you rather have been a boy or a girl?
1 Wish to have been born a boy
2 Wish to have been a girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total57.528.79.54.4100.11053
 
GenderMale71.613.110.54.8100.0525
Female43.444.18.54.0100.0528
 
Age18-1947.535.012.55.0100.040
20-2459.331.55.63.7100.1108
25-2954.231.913.9-100.072
30-3460.932.84.71.6100.064
35-3968.826.64.7-100.164
40-4456.333.35.64.9100.1144
45-4960.127.37.15.6100.1198
50-5457.021.514.07.5100.0107
55-5951.428.615.74.3100.070
60-6453.123.417.26.3100.064
65-6955.929.48.85.9100.034
70 and over56.826.112.54.599.988
 
Age by Male18-1970.010.020.0-100.020
20-2487.78.81.81.8100.157
25-2976.910.312.8-100.039
30-3483.96.59.7-100.131
35-3970.820.88.3-99.924
40-4467.218.87.86.3100.164
45-4969.616.75.97.8100.0102
50-5468.67.813.79.899.951
55-5962.216.216.25.4100.037
60-6464.59.719.46.5100.131
65-6965.226.14.34.399.923
70 and over69.66.519.64.3100.046
 
Age by Female18-1925.060.05.010.0100.020
20-2427.556.99.85.9100.151
25-2927.357.615.2-100.133
30-3439.457.6-3.0100.033
35-3967.530.02.5-100.040
40-4447.545.03.83.8100.180
45-4950.038.58.33.199.996
50-5446.433.914.35.4100.056
55-5939.442.415.23.0100.033
60-6442.436.415.26.1100.133
65-6936.436.418.29.1100.111
70 and over42.947.64.84.8100.142
 
EducationLower59.028.87.64.599.9354
Middle55.230.49.54.9100.0388
Upper58.626.511.33.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower53.028.712.95.4100.0334
Middle58.330.47.53.9100.1415
Upper64.424.58.03.1100.0261
NA/DK41.937.211.69.3100.043
 
 
Q.42b. Now, looking ahead into the future and could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total58.127.99.54.5100.01053
 
GenderMale72.212.810.74.4100.1525
Female44.143.08.34.599.9528
 
Age18-1950.030.012.57.5100.040
20-2462.030.61.95.6100.1108
25-2955.631.912.5-100.072
30-3462.534.41.61.6100.164
35-3968.823.47.8-100.064
40-4454.233.38.34.2100.0144
45-4958.627.88.65.1100.1198
50-5460.720.612.16.599.9107
55-5951.425.720.02.9100.070
60-6454.725.014.16.3100.164
65-6955.926.58.88.8100.034
70 and over59.123.911.45.7100.188
 
Age by Male18-1975.05.020.0-100.020
20-2489.57.0-3.5100.057
25-2976.97.715.4-100.039
30-3487.19.73.2-100.031
35-3979.28.312.5-100.024
40-4460.920.314.14.7100.064
45-4967.617.68.85.999.9102
50-5470.67.811.89.8100.051
55-5967.613.516.22.7100.037
60-6464.512.916.16.5100.031
65-6965.226.14.34.399.923
70 and over71.78.713.06.599.946
 
Age by Female18-1925.055.05.015.0100.020
20-2431.456.93.97.8100.051
25-2930.360.69.1-100.033
30-3439.457.6-3.0100.033
35-3962.532.55.0-100.040
40-4448.843.83.83.8100.280
45-4949.038.58.34.2100.096
50-5451.832.112.53.6100.056
55-5933.339.424.23.099.933
60-6445.536.412.16.1100.133
65-6936.427.318.218.2100.111
70 and over45.240.59.54.8100.042
 
EducationLower59.328.57.64.599.9354
Middle56.728.110.34.9100.0388
Upper58.926.910.43.9100.1309
 
IncomeLower54.827.212.65.4100.0334
Middle58.329.68.04.1100.0415
Upper64.424.58.03.1100.0261
NA/DK44.237.29.39.3100.043
 
 
Q.43 [SHOW CARD 25] If you could be born again, which of the following Asian countries would you like be born in, with the exception of China? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 Japan
2 South Korea
3 Taiwan
4 Hong Kong
5 India
6 Philippines
7 Singapore
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________)
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total12.64.94.124.30.50.639.95.47.7100.01053
 
GenderMale13.75.04.823.40.20.640.05.96.5100.1525
Female11.64.93.425.20.80.639.84.98.9100.1528
 
Age18-1927.517.55.025.0--20.02.52.5100.040
20-2417.65.62.817.60.90.950.02.81.9100.1108
25-296.94.21.438.9--41.71.45.6100.172
30-3410.96.34.721.9-3.148.44.7-100.064
35-3912.56.31.614.1--53.13.19.4100.164
40-4413.26.35.622.21.4-44.44.92.1100.1144
45-4915.74.05.118.20.51.540.44.010.6100.0198
50-549.32.82.828.0--43.95.67.599.9107
55-5910.05.77.125.71.4-30.011.48.699.970
60-6417.24.71.626.6--28.14.717.2100.164
65-692.9-2.950.0--20.611.811.8100.034
70 and over4.51.15.729.5--29.512.517.099.888
 
Age by Male18-1935.020.0-25.0--15.05.0-100.020
20-2421.15.35.315.8-1.847.43.5-100.257
25-292.62.62.635.9--48.7-7.7100.139
30-349.73.23.212.9-6.558.16.5-100.131
35-398.38.3-29.2--45.84.24.2100.024
40-4417.24.77.815.6--48.44.71.6100.064
45-4915.73.93.919.6--41.23.911.8100.0102
50-5413.73.95.923.5--43.13.95.999.951
55-598.15.413.524.32.7-32.410.82.799.937
60-6422.69.7-19.4--29.03.216.1100.031
65-694.3--56.5--13.017.48.799.923
70 and over4.32.26.530.4--28.315.213.099.946
 
Age by Female18-1920.015.010.025.0--25.0-5.0100.020
20-2413.75.9-19.62.0-52.92.03.9100.051
25-2912.16.1-42.4--33.33.03.099.933
30-3412.19.16.130.3--39.43.0-100.033
35-3915.05.02.55.0--57.52.512.5100.040
40-4410.07.53.827.52.5-41.35.02.5100.180
45-4915.64.26.316.71.03.139.64.29.4100.196
50-545.41.8-32.1--44.67.18.999.956
55-5912.16.1-27.3--27.312.115.2100.133
60-6412.1-3.033.3--27.36.118.2100.033
65-69--9.136.4--36.4-18.2100.111
70 and over4.8-4.828.6--31.09.521.4100.142
 
EducationLower11.95.15.125.10.60.635.65.410.7100.1354
Middle15.75.23.924.20.50.538.44.96.7100.0388
Upper9.74.53.223.30.30.646.96.15.299.8309
 
IncomeLower12.63.95.421.30.60.339.86.010.2100.1334
Middle12.84.34.326.00.70.240.03.68.099.9415
Upper12.36.12.725.3-1.142.15.45.0100.0261
NA/DK14.011.6-25.6-2.325.618.62.3100.043
 
 
Q.44 [SHOW CARD 26] Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see develop friendliest relationship for our own national interest? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 USA
2 EU (European Union)
3 Japan
4 South Korea
5 An Asian country other than China, Japan and South Korea
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total61.722.34.02.44.31.24.1100.01053
 
GenderMale62.324.24.22.13.81.51.9100.0525
Female61.220.53.82.74.70.96.3100.1528
 
Age18-1947.530.010.0-7.55.0-100.040
20-2460.225.93.73.73.7-2.8100.0108
25-2951.431.92.81.48.31.42.8100.072
30-3470.317.23.13.14.7-1.6100.064
35-3971.915.64.71.61.6-4.7100.164
40-4461.823.62.82.84.20.74.2100.1144
45-4966.220.73.52.04.50.52.599.9198
50-5462.618.74.71.96.52.82.8100.0107
55-5965.722.9-1.44.3-5.7100.070
60-6467.215.63.14.71.63.14.7100.064
65-6961.823.55.9---8.8100.034
70 and over46.625.08.03.42.33.411.4100.188
 
Age by Male18-1945.035.010.0-5.05.0-100.020
20-2456.131.63.55.31.8-1.8100.157
25-2951.335.92.6-2.62.65.1100.139
30-3477.416.13.23.2---99.931
35-3975.012.512.5----100.024
40-4462.528.11.61.63.11.61.6100.164
45-4968.620.62.02.04.91.01.0100.1102
50-5456.917.65.92.011.82.03.9100.151
55-5964.927.0-2.75.4--100.037
60-6471.016.13.23.23.23.2-99.931
65-6965.226.1----8.7100.023
70 and over52.223.913.02.22.24.32.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1950.025.010.0-10.05.0-100.020
20-2464.719.63.92.05.9-3.9100.051
25-2951.527.33.03.015.2--100.033
30-3463.618.23.03.09.1-3.099.933
35-3970.017.5-2.52.5-7.5100.040
40-4461.320.03.83.85.0-6.3100.280
45-4963.520.85.22.14.2-4.2100.096
50-5467.919.63.61.81.83.61.8100.156
55-5966.718.2--3.0-12.1100.033
60-6463.615.23.06.1-3.09.1100.033
65-6954.518.218.2---9.1100.011
70 and over40.526.22.44.82.42.421.4100.142
 
EducationLower59.619.54.83.74.81.16.5100.0354
Middle60.624.24.11.55.21.33.1100.0388
Upper65.723.02.91.92.61.32.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower58.418.36.04.55.11.56.3100.1334
Middle64.324.13.41.43.11.02.7100.0415
Upper63.224.51.91.55.01.52.399.9261
NA/DK53.523.37.0-4.7-11.6100.143
 
 
Q.45 [SHOW CARD 27] Whom would you go to for advice when you have worries about your personal problems and important matters?
1 Father
2 Mother
3 Brothers and sisters
4 Other family member and relative
5 School teacher
6 Friends
7 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
8 I don’t have anyone with whom I can confide
9 I don’t have any problems
123456789TotalN
 
Total9.69.213.831.20.228.31.45.21.099.91053
 
GenderMale11.66.112.029.50.431.22.35.91.0100.0525
Female7.612.315.533.0-25.40.64.51.1100.0528
 
Age18-1935.025.05.02.5-32.5---100.040
20-2420.417.62.89.30.945.40.91.90.9100.1108
25-2915.35.69.720.8-38.91.45.62.8100.172
30-3412.56.37.837.5-31.33.11.6-100.164
35-396.310.912.534.4-29.71.64.7-100.164
40-444.99.016.035.40.727.81.44.20.7100.1144
45-499.110.118.728.8-26.8-6.6-100.1198
50-544.712.117.829.9-27.12.84.70.9100.0107
55-5910.02.915.740.0-20.02.97.11.4100.070
60-647.86.318.842.2-18.8-3.13.1100.164
65-69-2.920.644.1-20.62.98.8-99.934
70 and over--12.553.4-15.92.312.53.4100.088
 
Age by Male18-1950.05.010.05.0-30.0---100.020
20-2426.314.03.510.51.840.41.8-1.8100.157
25-2920.52.610.315.4-41.02.65.12.6100.139
30-349.76.56.529.0-38.76.53.2-100.131
35-3912.54.216.729.2-29.24.24.2-100.224
40-443.114.17.829.71.634.43.16.3-100.164
45-4910.84.919.624.5-32.4-7.8-100.0102
50-543.95.915.725.5-39.23.93.92.0100.051
55-5916.22.710.837.8-24.3-8.1-99.937
60-643.2-9.754.8-25.8-3.23.299.931
65-69-4.317.452.2-8.74.313.0-99.923
70 and over--10.956.5-13.04.313.02.299.946
 
Age by Female18-1920.045.0---35.0---100.020
20-2413.721.62.07.8-51.0-3.9-100.051
25-299.19.19.127.3-36.4-6.13.0100.133
30-3415.26.19.145.5-24.2---100.133
35-392.515.010.037.5-30.0-5.0-100.040
40-446.35.022.540.0-22.5-2.51.3100.180
45-497.315.617.733.3-20.8-5.2-99.996
50-545.417.919.633.9-16.11.85.4-100.156
55-593.03.021.242.4-15.26.16.13.0100.033
60-6412.112.127.330.3-12.1-3.03.099.933
65-69--27.327.3-45.5---100.111
70 and over--14.350.0-19.0-11.94.8100.042
 
EducationLower5.910.718.937.9-18.41.16.50.6100.0354
Middle10.38.213.929.40.329.91.05.71.3100.0388
Upper12.98.77.825.90.337.92.33.21.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower9.011.117.731.1-20.11.88.11.2100.1334
Middle10.110.113.732.00.227.21.24.31.099.8415
Upper9.64.68.832.60.438.31.13.41.199.9261
NA/DK9.314.014.016.3-41.92.32.3-100.143
 
 
Q.46 [SHOW CARD 28] In general, how important is “face keeping” in our society today?
1 Very important
2 Relatively important
3 Relatively unimportant
4 Not important at all
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total22.854.519.22.11.10.3100.01053
 
GenderMale23.253.019.62.51.30.4100.0525
Female22.356.118.81.70.90.2100.0528
 
Age18-1910.060.030.0---100.040
20-2421.360.215.71.90.9-100.0108
25-2915.351.427.84.2-1.4100.172
30-3421.953.121.9-3.1-100.064
35-3926.657.810.93.1-1.6100.064
40-4418.862.517.41.4--100.1144
45-4924.254.519.71.5--99.9198
50-5421.555.119.62.80.9-99.9107
55-5927.152.914.31.44.3-100.070
60-6431.339.125.01.63.1-100.164
65-6941.241.211.82.92.9-100.034
70 and over22.750.019.34.52.31.199.988
 
Age by Male18-1910.065.025.0---100.020
20-2421.159.617.51.8--100.057
25-2917.948.728.22.6-2.6100.039
30-3432.345.219.4-3.2-100.131
35-3954.229.28.34.2-4.2100.124
40-4415.662.520.31.6--100.064
45-4924.554.917.62.9--99.9102
50-5419.656.917.63.92.0-100.051
55-5918.956.821.62.7--100.037
60-6422.645.225.8-6.5-100.131
65-6947.839.18.7-4.3-99.923
70 and over17.447.823.96.54.3-99.946
 
Age by Female18-1910.055.035.0---100.020
20-2421.660.813.72.02.0-100.151
25-2912.154.527.36.1--100.033
30-3412.160.624.2-3.0-99.933
35-3910.075.012.52.5--100.040
40-4421.362.515.01.3--100.180
45-4924.054.221.9---100.196
50-5423.253.621.41.8--100.056
55-5936.448.56.1-9.1-100.133
60-6439.433.324.23.0--99.933
65-6927.345.518.29.1--100.111
70 and over28.652.414.32.4-2.4100.142
 
EducationLower24.654.019.52.0--100.1354
Middle23.554.418.02.61.30.3100.1388
Upper19.755.320.41.62.30.699.9309
 
IncomeLower22.551.221.63.01.50.3100.1334
Middle24.856.117.11.7-0.299.9415
Upper21.155.618.81.92.30.4100.1261
NA/DK16.358.123.3-2.3-100.043
 
 
Q.47 [SHOW CARD 29] Whether or not you have a child, what do you think is the main purpose of bringing up children?
1 For propagating offspring
2 For fulfilling social responsibility
3 For improving my own life
4 For having children to help me in my old age
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total13.350.04.723.85.72.5100.01053
 
GenderMale15.648.45.322.76.11.9100.0525
Female11.051.54.225.05.33.0100.0528
 
Age18-192.555.07.520.0-15.0100.040
20-247.454.67.416.79.34.6100.0108
25-2911.151.46.919.46.94.299.972
30-3415.657.84.710.96.34.7100.064
35-3912.553.14.720.34.74.7100.064
40-4410.456.34.225.72.80.7100.1144
45-4915.747.55.626.34.50.5100.1198
50-5414.050.52.825.25.61.9100.0107
55-5912.955.71.424.35.7-100.070
60-6418.840.64.728.16.31.6100.164
65-6914.735.35.932.411.8-100.134
70 and over20.535.22.333.08.01.1100.188
 
Age by Male18-19-60.05.025.0-10.0100.020
20-245.352.610.519.38.83.5100.057
25-2917.953.85.115.45.12.699.939
30-3412.951.66.512.99.76.5100.131
35-3925.045.88.316.7-4.2100.024
40-4412.554.74.721.94.71.6100.164
45-4916.751.02.925.53.9-100.0102
50-5415.745.13.927.57.8-100.051
55-5918.954.12.718.95.4-100.037
60-6422.635.59.719.49.73.2100.131
65-6921.730.44.326.117.4-99.923
70 and over21.734.84.334.84.3-99.946
 
Age by Female18-195.050.010.015.0-20.0100.020
20-249.856.93.913.79.85.9100.051
25-293.048.59.124.29.16.1100.033
30-3418.263.63.09.13.03.099.933
35-395.057.52.522.57.55.0100.040
40-448.857.53.828.81.3-100.280
45-4914.643.88.327.15.21.0100.096
50-5412.555.41.823.23.63.6100.156
55-596.157.6-30.36.1-100.133
60-6415.245.5-36.43.0-100.133
65-69-45.59.145.5--100.111
70 and over19.035.7-31.011.92.4100.042
 
EducationLower19.238.44.033.14.21.1100.0354
Middle12.453.64.122.73.93.4100.1388
Upper7.458.66.514.99.72.9100.0309
 
IncomeLower14.443.75.129.95.11.8100.0334
Middle14.750.15.324.13.62.2100.0415
Upper10.060.52.316.58.42.3100.0261
NA/DK11.632.611.618.614.011.6100.043
 
 
Q.48 [SHOW CARD 30] Do you think that children should help their parents when the parents get old or they should take care of themselves?
1 Children should help their old parents
2 Parents should take care of themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total77.018.73.90.4100.01053
 
GenderMale75.819.44.00.8100.0525
Female78.218.03.8-100.0528
 
Age18-1987.510.0-2.5100.040
20-2482.413.92.80.9100.0108
25-2980.611.16.91.4100.072
30-3479.710.99.4-100.064
35-3976.615.67.8-100.064
40-4479.918.11.40.7100.1144
45-4978.317.74.0-100.0198
50-5472.923.43.7-100.0107
55-5978.621.4--100.070
60-6468.825.06.3-100.164
65-6967.629.42.9-99.934
70 and over67.029.53.4-99.988
 
Age by Male18-1980.015.0-5.0100.020
20-2486.012.3-1.8100.157
25-2976.912.87.72.6100.039
30-3477.412.99.7-100.031
35-3975.016.78.3-100.024
40-4478.117.23.11.6100.064
45-4980.417.62.0-100.0102
50-5474.521.63.9-100.051
55-5981.118.9--100.037
60-6461.325.812.9-100.031
65-6956.539.14.3-99.923
70 and over63.032.64.3-99.946
 
Age by Female18-1995.05.0--100.020
20-2478.415.75.9-100.051
25-2984.89.16.1-100.033
30-3481.89.19.1-100.033
35-3977.515.07.5-100.040
40-4481.318.8--100.180
45-4976.017.76.3-100.096
50-5471.425.03.6-100.056
55-5975.824.2--100.033
60-6475.824.2--100.033
65-6990.99.1--100.011
70 and over71.426.22.4-100.042
 
EducationLower79.918.12.0-100.0354
Middle78.918.02.60.5100.0388
Upper71.220.47.80.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower74.023.13.0-100.1334
Middle79.517.82.7-100.0415
Upper76.615.36.51.599.9261
NA/DK79.114.07.0-100.143
 
 
Q.49 a. [SHOW CARD 31] Imagine the following situation. Your parents died when you were young and your neighbor Mr. Chen brought you up. Because of Mr. Chen’s help, you graduated from a college and live comfortably today. Now, you hear that Mr. Chen is suffering from a terminal illness. According to his doctor, he has only 3 months to live, although he does not know about it. You also learned that Mr. Chen might live long enough if a special surgery is performed that would also eliminate his pain. However, it will take all the assets (money) you have to save Mr. Chen’s life. What will you do?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save Mr. Chen’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help Mr. Chen’s life by giving all assets (money) for the surgery.
8 Others Please specify: _______________________________________________)
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total84.811.61.22.4100.01053
 
GenderMale85.311.01.02.7100.0525
Female84.312.11.52.1100.0528
 
Age18-1990.010.0--100.040
20-2488.98.3-2.8100.0108
25-2983.315.3-1.4100.072
30-3482.814.11.61.6100.164
35-3985.97.8-6.3100.064
40-4482.613.92.11.4100.0144
45-4981.814.60.53.099.9198
50-5484.113.11.90.9100.0107
55-5987.17.11.44.399.970
60-6485.97.84.71.6100.064
65-6994.12.9-2.999.934
70 and over84.111.42.32.3100.188
 
Age by Male18-1980.020.0--100.020
20-2489.58.8-1.8100.157
25-2984.612.8-2.6100.039
30-3480.616.13.2-99.931
35-3987.54.2-8.3100.024
40-4487.510.91.6-100.064
45-4980.415.7-3.9100.0102
50-5486.313.7--100.051
55-5981.18.12.78.1100.037
60-6487.16.53.23.2100.031
65-6991.34.3-4.399.923
70 and over91.34.32.22.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-19100.0---100.020
20-2488.27.8-3.999.951
25-2981.818.2--100.033
30-3484.812.1-3.099.933
35-3985.010.0-5.0100.040
40-4478.816.32.52.5100.180
45-4983.313.51.02.199.996
50-5482.112.53.61.8100.056
55-5993.96.1--100.033
60-6484.89.16.1-100.033
65-69100.0---100.011
70 and over76.219.02.42.4100.042
 
EducationLower83.312.42.32.0100.0354
Middle85.111.90.32.8100.1388
Upper86.110.41.32.3100.1309
 
IncomeLower84.710.22.13.0100.0334
Middle82.713.31.03.1100.1415
Upper87.411.50.40.8100.1261
NA/DK90.77.02.3-100.043
 
 
b.  [SHOW CARD 32] The last question dealt with a benefactor; what would you do if it was one of your parents who needs the surgery?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save my parent’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help my parent’s life by giving all assets(money) for the surgery.
8 Others (Please specify: _____________________________________________   )
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total88.48.70.91.999.91053
 
GenderMale88.48.80.82.1100.1525
Female88.48.71.11.799.9528
 
Age18-1995.05.0--100.040
20-2492.66.5-0.9100.0108
25-2988.98.31.41.4100.072
30-3489.17.81.61.6100.164
35-3993.84.7-1.6100.164
40-4486.89.71.42.1100.0144
45-4983.812.10.53.599.9198
50-5489.78.40.90.999.9107
55-5984.312.9-2.9100.170
60-6492.24.73.1-100.064
65-6994.12.9-2.999.934
70 and over85.210.22.32.3100.088
 
Age by Male18-1995.05.0--100.020
20-2493.07.0--100.057
25-2992.35.1-2.6100.039
30-3487.19.73.2-100.031
35-3995.84.2--100.024
40-4489.17.81.61.6100.164
45-4982.412.7-4.9100.0102
50-5488.211.8--100.051
55-5975.718.9-5.4100.037
60-6493.53.23.2-99.931
65-6995.7--4.3100.023
70 and over89.16.52.22.2100.046
 
Age by Female18-1995.05.0--100.020
20-2492.25.9-2.0100.151
25-2984.812.13.0-99.933
30-3490.96.1-3.0100.033
35-3992.55.0-2.5100.040
40-4485.011.31.32.5100.180
45-4985.411.51.02.1100.096
50-5491.15.41.81.8100.156
55-5993.96.1--100.033
60-6490.96.13.0-100.033
65-6990.99.1--100.011
70 and over81.014.32.42.4100.142
 
EducationLower86.411.30.81.499.9354
Middle87.68.50.83.1100.0388
Upper91.66.11.31.0100.0309
 
IncomeLower88.38.41.22.1100.0334
Middle87.09.90.72.4100.0415
Upper90.47.70.81.1100.0261
NA/DK90.77.02.3-100.043
 
 
Q.50 [SHOW CARD 33] How do you feel about each of the following traditional values? a. We should respect ancestors.
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total53.843.22.60.2-0.3100.11053
 
GenderMale55.042.32.30.4--100.0525
Female52.544.12.8--0.6100.0528
 
Age18-1952.542.52.5--2.5100.040
20-2457.439.82.8---100.0108
25-2951.445.82.8---100.072
30-3451.645.33.1---100.064
35-3946.943.87.8--1.6100.164
40-4453.543.13.5---100.1144
45-4950.047.02.00.5-0.5100.0198
50-5450.544.93.70.9--100.0107
55-5954.345.7----100.070
60-6451.646.91.6---100.164
65-6973.526.5----100.034
70 and over64.835.2----100.088
 
Age by Male18-1945.050.05.0---100.020
20-2459.638.61.8---100.057
25-2953.843.62.6---100.039
30-3458.138.73.2---100.031
35-3958.341.7----100.024
40-4450.046.93.1---100.064
45-4952.044.12.91.0--100.0102
50-5452.939.25.92.0--100.051
55-5954.145.9----100.037
60-6438.761.3----100.031
65-6987.013.0----100.023
70 and over63.037.0----100.046
 
Age by Female18-1960.035.0---5.0100.020
20-2454.941.23.9---100.051
25-2948.548.53.0---100.033
30-3445.551.53.0---100.033
35-3940.045.012.5--2.5100.040
40-4456.340.03.8---100.180
45-4947.950.01.0--1.099.996
50-5448.250.01.8---100.056
55-5954.545.5----100.033
60-6463.633.33.0---99.933
65-6945.554.5----100.011
70 and over66.733.3----100.042
 
EducationLower52.045.22.8---100.0354
Middle52.843.62.60.5-0.5100.0388
Upper57.040.52.3--0.3100.1309
 
IncomeLower56.640.13.3---100.0334
Middle53.544.12.20.2--100.0415
Upper54.442.12.70.4-0.4100.0261
NA/DK30.265.1---4.7100.043
 
 
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total14.836.042.85.50.60.3100.01053
 
GenderMale15.435.442.75.50.60.4100.0525
Female14.236.643.05.50.60.2100.1528
 
Age18-1920.030.047.52.5--100.040
20-2414.840.735.28.3-0.999.9108
25-2915.337.547.2---100.072
30-3412.523.446.914.13.1-100.064
35-3917.232.846.93.1--100.064
40-4411.131.352.14.9-0.7100.1144
45-4912.141.941.44.00.5-99.9198
50-547.540.243.09.3--100.0107
55-5917.131.447.12.91.4-99.970
60-6418.835.940.63.11.6-100.064
65-6926.541.226.55.9--100.134
70 and over23.934.133.06.81.11.1100.088
 
Age by Male18-1925.030.045.0---100.020
20-2417.538.638.63.5-1.8100.057
25-2917.938.543.6---100.039
30-3412.925.845.212.93.2-100.031
35-3916.737.541.74.2--100.124
40-447.831.354.74.7-1.6100.164
45-4915.740.238.25.9--100.0102
50-547.843.141.27.8--99.951
55-5916.227.054.12.7--100.037
60-643.235.551.66.53.2-100.031
65-6939.134.817.48.7--100.023
70 and over21.730.437.08.72.2-100.046
 
Age by Female18-1915.030.050.05.0--100.020
20-2411.843.131.413.7--100.051
25-2912.136.451.5---100.033
30-3412.121.248.515.23.0-100.033
35-3917.530.050.02.5--100.040
40-4413.831.350.05.0--100.180
45-498.343.844.82.11.0-100.096
50-547.137.544.610.7--99.956
55-5918.236.439.43.03.0-100.033
60-6433.336.430.3---100.033
65-69-54.545.5---100.011
70 and over26.238.128.64.8-2.4100.142
 
EducationLower16.140.738.44.20.30.3100.0354
Middle15.537.640.75.70.30.3100.1388
Upper12.628.550.56.81.30.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower15.341.638.93.00.60.6100.0334
Middle17.133.343.65.50.20.299.9415
Upper11.533.746.76.91.1-99.9261
NA/DK9.332.641.916.3--100.143
 
 
c. A wife should follow her husband
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total2.18.964.923.8-0.3100.01053
 
GenderMale2.311.067.618.9-0.2100.0525
Female1.96.862.128.8-0.4100.0528
 
Age18-19-5.072.522.5--100.040
20-242.87.450.039.8--100.0108
25-294.24.263.927.8--100.172
30-34-7.851.639.1-1.6100.164
35-391.66.368.823.4--100.164
40-441.49.070.119.4--99.9144
45-491.59.666.721.7-0.5100.0198
50-54-10.364.524.3-0.9100.0107
55-594.38.670.017.1--100.070
60-64-10.978.110.9--99.964
65-695.95.973.514.7--100.034
70 and over5.715.958.020.5--100.188
 
Age by Male18-19-10.080.010.0--100.020
20-243.512.354.429.8--100.057
25-295.15.169.220.5--99.939
30-34-16.154.829.0--99.931
35-39-16.762.520.8--100.024
40-441.69.475.014.1--100.164
45-492.012.767.616.7-1.0100.0102
50-54-11.864.723.5--100.051
55-595.48.173.013.5--100.037
60-64-9.780.69.7--100.031
65-698.74.373.913.0--99.923
70 and over2.213.065.219.6--100.046
 
Age by Female18-19--65.035.0--100.020
20-242.02.045.151.0--100.151
25-293.03.057.636.4--100.033
30-34--48.548.5-3.0100.033
35-392.5-72.525.0--100.040
40-441.38.866.323.8--100.280
45-491.06.365.627.1--100.096
50-54-8.964.325.0-1.8100.056
55-593.09.166.721.2--100.033
60-64-12.175.812.1--100.033
65-69-9.172.718.2--100.011
70 and over9.519.050.021.4--99.942
 
EducationLower2.813.064.119.5-0.6100.0354
Middle1.87.568.322.2-0.3100.1388
Upper1.66.161.231.1--100.0309
 
IncomeLower2.413.265.918.3-0.3100.1334
Middle3.17.565.124.1-0.2100.0415
Upper-5.764.829.1-0.4100.0261
NA/DK2.39.355.832.6--100.043
 
 
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total0.55.164.529.6-0.3100.01053
 
GenderMale0.63.864.630.9-0.2100.1525
Female0.46.464.428.4-0.4100.0528
 
Age18-19--65.035.0--100.040
20-240.93.743.551.9--100.0108
25-29-2.863.933.3--100.072
30-341.61.646.948.4-1.6100.164
35-39-3.162.534.4--100.064
40-440.74.973.620.8--100.0144
45-49-6.666.726.8--100.1198
50-54-5.674.818.7-0.9100.0107
55-59-10.062.927.1--100.070
60-64-4.771.921.9-1.6100.164
65-692.95.961.829.4--100.034
70 and over1.18.069.321.6--100.088
 
Age by Male18-19--50.050.0--100.020
20-241.83.542.152.6--100.057
25-29--64.135.9--100.039
30-343.23.248.445.2--100.031
35-39--58.341.7--100.024
40-44-3.173.423.4--99.964
45-49-5.969.624.5--100.0102
50-54-5.974.519.6--100.051
55-59-5.470.324.3--100.037
60-64--74.222.6-3.2100.031
65-694.34.365.226.1--99.923
70 and over-6.567.426.1--100.046
 
Age by Female18-19--80.020.0--100.020
20-24-3.945.151.0--100.051
25-29-6.163.630.3--100.033
30-34--45.551.5-3.0100.033
35-39-5.065.030.0--100.040
40-441.36.373.818.8--100.280
45-49-7.363.529.2--100.096
50-54-5.475.017.9-1.8100.156
55-59-15.254.530.3--100.033
60-64-9.169.721.2--100.033
65-69-9.154.536.4--100.011
70 and over2.49.571.416.7--100.042
 
EducationLower-9.668.921.2-0.3100.0354
Middle0.83.964.730.4-0.3100.1388
Upper0.61.658.938.5-0.399.9309
 
IncomeLower0.38.468.922.2-0.3100.1334
Middle0.53.168.927.5--100.0415
Upper0.83.452.942.1-0.8100.0261
NA/DK-9.358.132.6--100.043
 
 
e. We should follow older people
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total3.736.349.17.32.80.8100.01053
 
GenderMale4.033.050.38.43.41.0100.1525
Female3.439.647.96.32.30.6100.1528
 
Age18-195.035.050.05.05.0-100.040
20-241.943.538.910.25.6-100.1108
25-295.627.858.36.9-1.4100.072
30-343.132.839.117.27.8-100.064
35-391.635.948.410.93.1-99.964
40-442.844.447.24.2-1.4100.0144
45-492.034.351.56.14.02.099.9198
50-541.932.758.95.60.9-100.0107
55-591.440.050.07.1-1.499.970
60-649.432.850.04.73.1-100.064
65-695.929.455.95.92.9-100.034
70 and over10.235.243.28.03.4-100.088
 
Age by Male18-195.035.045.010.05.0-100.020
20-243.543.936.88.87.0-100.057
25-297.728.253.87.7-2.6100.039
30-346.535.535.512.99.7-100.131
35-39-41.733.316.78.3-100.024
40-441.639.153.14.7-1.6100.164
45-492.028.453.97.84.92.999.9102
50-543.929.460.85.9--100.051
55-59-37.854.18.1--100.037
60-646.519.461.39.73.2-100.131
65-694.330.456.54.34.3-99.823
70 and over10.928.347.810.92.2-100.146
 
Age by Female18-195.035.055.0-5.0-100.020
20-24-43.141.211.83.9-100.051
25-293.027.363.66.1--100.033
30-34-30.342.421.26.1-100.033
35-392.532.557.57.5--100.040
40-443.848.842.53.8-1.3100.280
45-492.140.649.04.23.11.0100.096
50-54-35.757.15.41.8-100.056
55-593.042.445.56.1-3.0100.033
60-6412.145.539.4-3.0-100.033
65-699.127.354.59.1--100.011
70 and over9.542.938.14.84.8-100.142
 
EducationLower4.539.845.25.63.41.499.9354
Middle2.636.949.28.22.60.5100.0388
Upper4.231.453.48.12.60.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower4.541.945.25.42.40.6100.0334
Middle3.634.752.86.01.91.0100.0415
Upper3.431.449.011.54.6-99.9261
NA/DK-37.244.29.34.74.7100.143
 
 
f. We need a son to keep our family line going
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total1.49.766.221.80.70.2100.01053
 
GenderMale1.79.765.321.91.00.4100.0525
Female1.19.767.021.80.4-100.0528
 
Age18-19-2.575.022.5--100.040
20-240.96.553.737.00.90.999.9108
25-291.44.265.329.2--100.172
30-341.66.351.635.94.7-100.164
35-39-12.570.317.2--100.064
40-442.16.973.617.4--100.0144
45-492.59.669.717.20.50.5100.0198
50-540.913.168.216.80.9-99.9107
55-59-8.677.114.3--100.070
60-641.618.859.418.81.6-100.264
65-69-5.967.626.5--100.034
70 and over2.318.259.120.5--100.188
 
Age by Male18-19-5.075.020.0--100.020
20-241.810.554.429.81.81.8100.157
25-29-7.764.128.2--100.039
30-343.26.554.829.06.5-100.031
35-39-16.762.520.8--100.024
40-441.67.873.417.2--100.064
45-493.96.969.617.61.01.0100.0102
50-54-13.766.717.62.0-100.051
55-59--83.816.2--100.037
60-643.219.448.429.0--100.031
65-69-4.369.626.1--100.023
70 and over2.219.656.521.7--100.046
 
Age by Female18-19--75.025.0--100.020
20-24-2.052.945.1--100.051
25-293.0-66.730.3--100.033
30-34-6.148.542.43.0-100.033
35-39-10.075.015.0--100.040
40-442.56.373.817.5--100.180
45-491.012.569.816.7--100.096
50-541.812.569.616.1--100.056
55-59-18.269.712.1--100.033
60-64-18.269.79.13.0-100.033
65-69-9.163.627.3--100.011
70 and over2.416.761.919.0--100.042
 
EducationLower2.014.466.915.80.60.3100.0354
Middle1.38.567.522.20.5-100.0388
Upper1.05.863.428.51.00.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower1.811.767.418.00.60.6100.1334
Middle1.710.667.020.50.2-100.0415
Upper0.85.064.828.01.5-100.1261
NA/DK-14.058.127.9--100.043
 
 
g. Men should work outside and women should tend to housekeeping
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total2.411.859.425.9-0.5100.01053
 
GenderMale3.013.359.623.6-0.499.9525
Female1.710.259.328.2-0.6100.0528
 
Age18-19-5.057.537.5--100.040
20-240.97.453.738.0--100.0108
25-291.411.154.231.9-1.4100.072
30-343.16.350.037.5-3.1100.064
35-391.69.462.526.6--100.164
40-443.513.259.723.6--100.0144
45-492.013.665.718.7--100.0198
50-54-15.067.315.9-1.9100.1107
55-594.312.960.022.9--100.170
60-643.17.860.928.1--99.964
65-695.917.644.132.4--100.034
70 and over4.515.956.822.7--99.988
 
Age by Male18-19-5.065.030.0--100.020
20-241.810.561.426.3--100.057
25-292.615.453.828.2--100.039
30-346.56.548.435.5-3.2100.131
35-39-16.758.325.0--100.024
40-444.715.657.821.9--100.064
45-493.912.767.615.7--99.9102
50-54-19.664.713.7-2.0100.051
55-592.710.867.618.9--100.037
60-646.59.754.829.0--100.031
65-69-17.443.539.1--100.023
70 and over4.315.252.228.3--100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-5.050.045.0--100.020
20-24-3.945.151.0--100.051
25-29-6.154.536.4-3.0100.033
30-34-6.151.539.4-3.0100.033
35-392.55.065.027.5--100.040
40-442.511.361.325.0--100.180
45-49-14.663.521.9--100.096
50-54-10.769.617.9-1.8100.056
55-596.115.251.527.3--100.133
60-64-6.166.727.3--100.133
65-6918.218.245.518.2--100.111
70 and over4.816.761.916.7--100.142
 
EducationLower3.116.961.617.8-0.6100.0354
Middle1.811.362.124.5-0.3100.0388
Upper2.36.553.736.9-0.6100.0309
 
IncomeLower3.615.059.921.0-0.6100.1334
Middle2.29.663.624.6--100.0415
Upper1.511.152.933.3-1.199.9261
NA/DK-11.655.832.6--100.043
 
 
Q.51 [SHOW CARD 34] There are many religions in the world, some of which are in conflict with one another. What do you think we should do? Which one of the following ideas comes closest to your thoughts? Please select only one answer.
1 Everyone should spread one’s own religious belief
2 We should all try to make others understand our religious belief
3 We should all try to understand each other’s religion
4 Regardless of understanding each other’s religion, we should all respect each other’s religious belief
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total1.38.28.571.20.510.3100.01053
 
GenderMale1.38.07.073.50.49.799.9525
Female1.38.310.068.90.610.899.9528
 
Age18-19-7.515.067.5-10.0100.040
20-241.98.36.576.9-6.5100.1108
25-292.85.65.679.21.45.6100.272
30-341.67.810.971.9-7.8100.064
35-39-9.415.667.2-7.8100.064
40-441.46.99.075.0-7.699.9144
45-492.511.17.166.70.512.1100.0198
50-540.910.35.670.1-13.1100.0107
55-59-8.611.464.3-15.7100.070
60-64-6.39.470.31.612.5100.164
65-69-2.95.982.4-8.8100.034
70 and over1.15.78.069.32.313.6100.088
 
Age by Male18-19-10.015.070.0-5.0100.020
20-243.514.08.866.7-7.0100.057
25-292.67.72.679.5-7.7100.139
30-34-9.79.777.4-3.2100.031
35-39-8.316.766.7-8.3100.024
40-441.63.19.479.7-6.3100.164
45-492.98.82.970.6-14.799.9102
50-54-9.83.970.6-15.7100.051
55-59-5.410.873.0-10.8100.037
60-64-6.56.577.43.26.5100.131
65-69-4.34.382.6-8.799.923
70 and over-6.56.573.92.210.9100.046
 
Age by Female18-19-5.015.065.0-15.0100.020
20-24-2.03.988.2-5.9100.051
25-293.03.09.178.83.03.099.933
30-343.06.112.166.7-12.1100.033
35-39-10.015.067.5-7.5100.040
40-441.310.08.871.3-8.8100.280
45-492.113.511.562.51.09.4100.096
50-541.810.77.169.6-10.799.956
55-59-12.112.154.5-21.299.933
60-64-6.112.163.6-18.2100.033
65-69--9.181.8-9.1100.011
70 and over2.44.89.564.32.416.7100.142
 
EducationLower1.48.59.965.50.614.1100.0354
Middle1.88.28.570.60.510.399.9388
Upper0.67.47.178.60.35.899.8309
 
IncomeLower0.99.99.368.00.311.7100.1334
Middle1.97.79.271.10.29.9100.0415
Upper0.86.96.176.21.18.899.9261
NA/DK2.37.011.667.4-11.699.943
 
 
Q.52 [SHOW CARD 35] What qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? Please choose the three most important qualifications among the following. (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating followers
3 Being liked and respected by followers
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Good human relations and have a wide acquaintance
6 Sincere in attitudes toward co-workers
7 Being quick in decision and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefit to followers
10 Seniority
11 Come from good family background
1234567891011N
 
Total62.143.921.227.910.333.724.823.451.40.80.61057
 
GenderMale64.443.218.529.311.432.626.124.249.01.10.2490
Female59.844.523.926.59.134.823.522.553.80.40.9567
 
Age18-1955.060.037.530.010.037.510.037.522.5--46
20-2462.046.317.632.47.432.432.431.537.00.9-112
25-2961.145.816.725.018.130.633.329.240.3--83
30-3471.940.615.623.414.132.828.117.253.1-1.691
35-3970.345.314.117.214.139.123.415.659.41.6-101
40-4467.441.019.425.710.426.425.030.653.50.7-128
45-4957.643.917.732.310.636.917.721.260.61.00.5138
50-5460.735.535.529.95.629.927.123.450.5-1.984
55-5964.350.015.725.711.432.931.417.151.4--54
60-6459.434.420.326.610.943.825.017.260.91.6-77
65-6950.044.126.523.511.841.223.520.655.92.9-66
70 and over61.450.027.330.74.533.021.615.952.31.12.380
 
Age by Male18-1955.060.030.040.010.045.010.030.020.0--25
20-2466.735.117.536.87.031.640.431.631.61.8-49
25-2959.043.612.820.520.525.643.628.246.2--42
30-3480.645.23.225.812.932.335.522.641.9--36
35-3970.833.320.829.216.725.020.816.762.54.2-55
40-4473.446.917.218.87.829.726.631.348.4--51
45-4962.741.214.731.414.732.413.724.562.72.0-61
50-5462.737.335.329.47.829.429.421.647.1--29
55-5962.251.416.232.410.832.432.416.245.9--28
60-6467.741.912.919.412.941.925.819.454.83.2-28
65-6947.847.830.426.117.434.817.417.456.54.3-37
70 and over56.547.819.641.34.339.119.619.650.0-2.249
 
Age by Female18-1955.060.045.020.010.030.010.045.025.0--21
20-2456.958.817.627.57.833.323.531.443.1--63
25-2963.648.521.230.315.236.421.230.333.3--41
30-3463.636.427.321.215.233.321.212.163.6-3.055
35-3970.052.510.010.012.547.525.015.057.5--46
40-4462.536.321.331.312.523.823.830.057.51.3-77
45-4952.146.920.833.36.341.721.917.758.3-1.076
50-5458.933.935.730.43.630.425.025.053.6-3.655
55-5966.748.515.218.212.133.330.318.257.6--25
60-6451.527.327.333.39.145.524.215.266.7--47
65-6954.536.418.218.2-54.536.427.354.5--29
70 and over66.752.435.719.04.826.223.811.954.82.42.430
 
EducationLower60.543.524.928.811.933.618.917.858.21.40.6240
Middle60.843.321.929.19.534.821.623.754.10.30.8278
Upper65.445.015.925.69.132.735.629.140.50.60.3542
 
IncomeLower61.745.822.531.712.032.316.819.855.71.20.6366
Middle59.344.622.927.78.931.626.524.653.00.50.5330
Upper67.439.116.523.88.437.933.025.747.1-0.8282
NA/DK60.551.223.325.620.939.520.925.627.94.7-82
 
 
Q.53 [SHOW CARD 36] As a result of advanced medical science and technology, we are able to transplant organs such as heart and liver from people who die in a car accident or illness to people who are suffering from serious illnesses. How do you feel about this type of medical treatment now available? Which one of the following opinions comes closer to yours?
1 It’s a good thing because it will help people who can recover from serious illness to recover normal life again
2 Even if it helps to save lives, it is not a good thing to extract an organ from dead people
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total84.914.00.40.8100.11053
 
GenderMale85.713.10.40.8100.0525
Female84.114.80.40.8100.1528
 
Age18-1995.05.0--100.040
20-2489.810.2--100.0108
25-2984.713.91.4-100.072
30-3493.86.3--100.164
35-3984.414.1-1.6100.164
40-4487.512.5--100.0144
45-4988.410.60.50.5100.0198
50-5482.215.00.91.9100.0107
55-5980.018.6-1.4100.070
60-6473.425.0-1.6100.064
65-6976.517.6-5.9100.034
70 and over75.023.91.1-100.088
 
Age by Male18-1990.010.0--100.020
20-2487.712.3--100.057
25-2982.117.9--100.039
30-3496.83.2--100.031
35-3979.220.8--100.024
40-4485.914.1--100.064
45-4989.29.8-1.0100.0102
50-5478.415.72.03.9100.051
55-5989.210.8--100.037
60-6483.916.1--100.031
65-6982.613.0-4.399.923
70 and over80.417.42.2-100.046
 
Age by Female18-19100.0---100.020
20-2492.27.8--100.051
25-2987.99.13.0-100.033
30-3490.99.1--100.033
35-3987.510.0-2.5100.040
40-4488.811.3--100.180
45-4987.511.51.0-100.096
50-5485.714.3--100.056
55-5969.727.3-3.0100.033
60-6463.633.3-3.099.933
65-6963.627.3-9.1100.011
70 and over69.031.0--100.042
 
EducationLower78.819.80.60.8100.0354
Middle86.312.6-1.099.9388
Upper90.09.10.60.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower81.117.40.31.2100.0334
Middle88.011.3-0.7100.0415
Upper86.212.31.10.4100.0261
NA/DK76.723.3--100.043
 
 
Q.55 [SHOW CARD 38] Imagine the following situation. You are working in a firm. After discovering the wrongdoings of a coworker benefiting himself/herself by breaking the rules, you decide to report it to his/her superiors. Then, one day, an armed robber broke into the office and threatened you and others present with weapons. You, too, were exposed to the danger of losing your life. But thanks to the coworker whose wrongdoings you wanted to report, your life was saved. Would you still report the wrongdoings of the coworker to his/her superiors or not?
1 While I appreciate his/her help in saving me, I still have to report the wrongdoings to his/her superiors.
2 I thank him/her for saving my life and forget about his/her wrongdoings.
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total38.153.14.54.4100.11053
 
GenderMale40.450.74.24.8100.1525
Female35.855.54.74.0100.0528
 
Age18-1945.050.0-5.0100.040
20-2432.461.15.60.9100.0108
25-2947.248.61.42.8100.072
30-3434.451.610.93.1100.064
35-3939.156.31.63.1100.164
40-4443.847.94.93.5100.1144
45-4931.360.63.05.1100.0198
50-5436.456.15.61.9100.0107
55-5938.648.67.15.7100.070
60-6439.148.44.77.8100.064
65-6944.144.15.95.9100.034
70 and over40.945.53.410.2100.088
 
Age by Male18-1940.055.0-5.0100.020
20-2431.661.45.31.8100.157
25-2953.841.02.62.6100.039
30-3438.751.66.53.2100.031
35-3954.245.8--100.024
40-4439.151.64.74.7100.164
45-4934.357.82.94.999.9102
50-5439.251.07.82.0100.051
55-5954.135.15.45.4100.037
60-6435.551.6-12.9100.031
65-6943.539.18.78.7100.023
70 and over41.345.74.38.7100.046
 
Age by Female18-1950.045.0-5.0100.020
20-2433.360.85.9-100.051
25-2939.457.6-3.0100.033
30-3430.351.515.23.0100.033
35-3930.062.52.55.0100.040
40-4447.545.05.02.5100.080
45-4928.163.53.15.299.996
50-5433.960.73.61.8100.056
55-5921.263.69.16.1100.033
60-6442.445.59.13.0100.033
65-6945.554.5--100.011
70 and over40.545.22.411.9100.042
 
EducationLower37.952.82.86.5100.0354
Middle36.956.22.84.1100.0388
Upper40.149.28.42.3100.0309
 
IncomeLower40.151.83.05.1100.0334
Middle37.854.92.94.399.9415
Upper38.350.67.33.8100.0261
NA/DK23.360.514.02.3100.143