Hong Kong 2003 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2020/02/26


Q.1 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average Hong Kong people to respect your ancestors or less?
1 More than the average
2 Less than the average
3 Average
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total27.49.161.10.12.3100.01057
 
GenderMale29.39.858.5-2.4100.0501
Female25.78.563.50.22.2100.1556
 
Age18-1915.711.866.7-5.9100.151
20-2420.016.362.5-1.3100.180
25-2917.518.862.5-1.3100.180
30-3417.66.973.3-2.3100.1131
35-3921.97.570.0-0.6100.0160
40-4423.310.663.50.52.1100.0189
45-4934.26.357.7-1.8100.0111
50-5438.18.351.2-2.4100.084
55-5950.05.944.1--100.034
60-6440.07.547.5-5.0100.040
65-6930.06.760.0-3.3100.030
70 and over57.6-37.9-4.5100.066
 
Age by Male18-1913.013.073.9--99.923
20-2422.216.761.1--100.036
25-2917.915.466.7--100.039
30-3418.010.070.0-2.0100.050
35-3922.410.465.7-1.5100.067
40-4427.49.558.9-4.2100.095
45-4937.35.954.9-2.0100.151
50-5435.79.552.4-2.4100.042
55-5940.010.050.0--100.020
60-6429.67.455.6-7.4100.027
65-6935.311.852.9--100.017
70 and over69.7-27.3-3.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1917.910.760.7-10.7100.028
20-2418.215.963.6-2.3100.044
25-2917.122.058.5-2.4100.041
30-3417.34.975.3-2.5100.081
35-3921.55.473.1--100.093
40-4419.111.768.11.1-100.094
45-4931.76.760.0-1.7100.160
50-5440.57.150.0-2.4100.042
55-5964.3-35.7--100.014
60-6461.57.730.8--100.013
65-6923.1-69.2-7.7100.013
70 and over45.5-48.5-6.1100.133
 
EducationLower36.47.453.8-2.5100.1448
Middle21.88.768.10.31.1100.0367
Upper18.813.064.4-3.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower32.77.357.80.22.0100.0493
Middle22.611.065.2-1.3100.1319
Upper17.112.169.3-1.499.9140
NA/DK31.17.853.4-7.8100.1103
 
 
Q.2 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship? Or do you not think this is important?
1 Would adopt
2 Would not adopt
3 Depends
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total16.769.99.4-4.0100.01057
 
GenderMale15.270.39.8-4.8100.1501
Female18.269.69.0-3.2100.0556
 
Age18-1919.666.77.8-5.9100.051
20-2422.567.58.8-1.3100.180
25-2912.572.510.0-5.0100.080
30-3414.570.210.7-4.6100.0131
35-3912.577.57.5-2.5100.0160
40-4419.069.89.5-1.699.9189
45-4918.972.18.1-0.9100.0111
50-5419.067.911.9-1.2100.084
55-5926.547.12.9-23.5100.034
60-647.570.015.0-7.5100.040
65-6916.770.03.3-10.0100.030
70 and over15.265.212.1-7.6100.166
 
Age by Male18-1913.069.68.7-8.7100.023
20-2416.772.28.3-2.8100.036
25-2912.871.87.7-7.7100.039
30-348.078.06.0-8.0100.050
35-3914.977.67.5--100.067
40-4417.969.510.5-2.1100.095
45-4919.666.711.8-2.0100.151
50-5416.769.011.9-2.4100.042
55-5925.050.05.0-20.0100.020
60-647.466.718.5-7.4100.027
65-6923.564.7--11.8100.017
70 and over9.169.715.2-6.1100.133
 
Age by Female18-1925.064.37.1-3.6100.028
20-2427.363.69.1--100.044
25-2912.273.212.2-2.4100.041
30-3418.565.413.6-2.5100.081
35-3910.877.47.5-4.3100.093
40-4420.270.28.5-1.1100.094
45-4918.376.75.0--100.060
50-5421.466.711.9--100.042
55-5928.642.9--28.6100.114
60-647.776.97.7-7.7100.013
65-697.776.97.7-7.7100.013
70 and over21.260.69.1-9.1100.033
 
EducationLower19.066.710.0-4.299.9448
Middle17.470.09.5-3.099.9367
Upper11.375.77.9-5.099.9239
 
IncomeLower16.267.512.0-4.3100.0493
Middle18.873.45.6-2.2100.0319
Upper15.072.99.3-2.9100.1140
NA/DK15.566.08.7-9.799.9103
 
 
Q.3 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children in a family?
99 Don't Know
0123456799TotalN
 
Total1.69.675.87.22.30.60.40.22.4100.11057
 
GenderMale2.210.474.57.02.00.20.80.22.8100.1501
Female1.19.077.07.42.50.9-0.22.0100.1556
 
Age18-192.09.876.511.8-----100.151
20-241.38.885.02.5----2.5100.180
25-291.312.581.31.31.3---2.5100.280
30-34-12.281.74.60.8---0.8100.1131
35-392.512.573.86.91.90.6--1.9100.1160
40-443.210.677.23.22.1-0.5-3.2100.0189
45-491.85.482.95.41.80.90.9-0.9100.0111
50-54-10.770.211.96.0---1.2100.084
55-592.95.967.617.65.9----99.934
60-64-5.072.515.0-2.5--5.0100.040
65-69-3.366.716.710.0---3.3100.030
70 and over1.56.151.516.74.54.53.03.09.199.966
 
Age by Male18-194.317.473.94.3-----99.923
20-242.811.186.1------100.036
25-292.615.476.92.62.6----100.139
30-34-16.078.04.0----2.0100.050
35-394.511.977.63.01.5---1.5100.067
40-442.19.576.84.21.1-1.1-5.3100.195
45-492.03.982.45.92.02.02.0--100.251
50-54-16.769.09.52.4---2.4100.042
55-595.0-65.020.010.0----100.020
60-64-3.774.114.8----7.4100.027
65-69-5.964.711.811.8---5.9100.117
70 and over3.06.145.524.23.0-6.13.09.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-19-3.678.617.9----100.128
20-24-6.884.14.5---4.599.944
25-29-9.885.4----4.9100.141
30-34-9.984.04.91.2---100.081
35-391.112.971.09.72.21.1-2.2100.293
40-444.311.777.72.13.2--1.1100.194
45-491.76.783.35.01.7--1.7100.160
50-54-4.871.414.39.5---100.042
55-59-14.371.414.3----100.014
60-64-7.769.215.4-7.7--100.013
65-69--69.223.17.7---100.013
70 and over-6.157.69.16.19.13.09.1100.133
 
EducationLower2.08.771.79.42.21.30.90.43.399.9448
Middle1.110.677.16.52.7---1.999.9367
Upper1.39.682.43.81.7---1.3100.1239
 
IncomeLower2.08.374.27.92.40.80.6-3.799.9493
Middle1.610.779.04.72.50.3--1.3100.1319
Upper0.711.481.45.70.7----99.9140
NA/DK1.09.766.013.62.91.01.01.92.9100.0103
 
 
Q.4 [SHOW CARD 1] During the last four weeks, have you suffered from any of the following? (Read each in turn) a. Headaches/migraines/(head felt heavy)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total32.167.9100.01057
 
GenderMale26.773.3100.0501
Female36.963.1100.0556
 
Age18-1921.678.4100.051
20-2426.373.8100.180
25-2931.368.8100.180
30-3438.261.8100.0131
35-3926.973.1100.0160
40-4433.366.7100.0189
45-4936.963.1100.0111
50-5434.565.5100.084
55-5923.576.5100.034
60-6432.567.5100.040
65-6926.773.3100.030
70 and over40.959.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-1917.482.6100.023
20-2416.783.3100.036
25-2923.176.9100.039
30-3432.068.0100.050
35-3931.368.7100.067
40-4427.472.6100.095
45-4933.366.7100.051
50-5423.876.2100.042
55-5920.080.0100.020
60-6429.670.4100.027
65-6917.682.4100.017
70 and over30.369.7100.033
 
Age by Female18-1925.075.0100.028
20-2434.165.9100.044
25-2939.061.0100.041
30-3442.058.0100.081
35-3923.776.3100.093
40-4439.460.6100.094
45-4940.060.0100.060
50-5445.254.8100.042
55-5928.671.4100.014
60-6438.561.5100.013
65-6938.561.5100.013
70 and over51.548.5100.033
 
EducationLower36.863.2100.0448
Middle30.070.0100.0367
Upper26.873.2100.0239
 
IncomeLower33.566.5100.0493
Middle32.367.7100.0319
Upper22.977.1100.0140
NA/DK37.962.1100.0103
 
 
b. Backaches (stiff back)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total36.163.9100.01057
 
GenderMale33.566.5100.0501
Female38.561.5100.0556
 
Age18-1919.680.4100.051
20-2425.075.0100.080
25-2932.567.5100.080
30-3435.964.1100.0131
35-3932.567.5100.0160
40-4434.965.1100.0189
45-4946.853.2100.0111
50-5439.360.7100.084
55-5923.576.5100.034
60-6445.055.0100.040
65-6953.346.7100.030
70 and over51.548.5100.066
 
Age by Male18-198.791.3100.023
20-2419.480.6100.036
25-2923.176.9100.039
30-3432.068.0100.050
35-3938.861.2100.067
40-4432.667.4100.095
45-4941.258.8100.051
50-5433.366.7100.042
55-5930.070.0100.020
60-6440.759.3100.027
65-6947.152.9100.017
70 and over51.548.5100.033
 
Age by Female18-1928.671.4100.028
20-2429.570.5100.044
25-2941.558.5100.041
30-3438.361.7100.081
35-3928.072.0100.093
40-4437.262.8100.094
45-4951.748.3100.060
50-5445.254.8100.042
55-5914.385.7100.014
60-6453.846.2100.013
65-6961.538.5100.013
70 and over51.548.5100.033
 
EducationLower43.156.9100.0448
Middle30.070.0100.0367
Upper32.667.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower36.763.3100.0493
Middle32.068.0100.0319
Upper34.365.7100.0140
NA/DK48.551.5100.0103
 
 
c. Nervousness
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total29.470.6100.01057
 
GenderMale26.173.9100.0501
Female32.467.6100.0556
 
Age18-1919.680.4100.051
20-2427.572.5100.080
25-2926.373.8100.180
30-3428.271.8100.0131
35-3927.572.5100.0160
40-4433.366.7100.0189
45-4935.164.9100.0111
50-5432.167.9100.084
55-5923.576.5100.034
60-6430.070.0100.040
65-6926.773.3100.030
70 and over30.369.7100.066
 
Age by Male18-1917.482.6100.023
20-2433.366.7100.036
25-2923.176.9100.039
30-3420.080.0100.050
35-3925.474.6100.067
40-4432.667.4100.095
45-4927.572.5100.051
50-5426.273.8100.042
55-5920.080.0100.020
60-6429.670.4100.027
65-6917.682.4100.017
70 and over24.275.8100.033
 
Age by Female18-1921.478.6100.028
20-2422.777.3100.044
25-2929.370.7100.041
30-3433.366.7100.081
35-3929.071.0100.093
40-4434.066.0100.094
45-4941.758.3100.060
50-5438.161.9100.042
55-5928.671.4100.014
60-6430.869.2100.013
65-6938.561.5100.013
70 and over36.463.6100.033
 
EducationLower33.766.3100.0448
Middle28.671.4100.0367
Upper23.077.0100.0239
 
IncomeLower32.367.7100.0493
Middle28.271.8100.0319
Upper22.177.9100.0140
NA/DK30.169.9100.0103
 
 
d. Depression (feeling down)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total28.571.5100.01057
 
GenderMale25.174.9100.0501
Female31.568.5100.0556
 
Age18-1913.786.3100.051
20-2426.373.8100.180
25-2925.075.0100.080
30-3431.368.7100.0131
35-3922.577.5100.0160
40-4433.366.7100.0189
45-4936.064.0100.0111
50-5427.472.6100.084
55-5923.576.5100.034
60-6432.567.5100.040
65-6926.773.3100.030
70 and over31.868.2100.066
 
Age by Male18-1913.087.0100.023
20-2422.277.8100.036
25-2917.982.1100.039
30-3418.082.0100.050
35-3922.477.6100.067
40-4434.765.3100.095
45-4933.366.7100.051
50-5419.081.0100.042
55-5915.085.0100.020
60-6437.063.0100.027
65-6923.576.5100.017
70 and over27.372.7100.033
 
Age by Female18-1914.385.7100.028
20-2429.570.5100.044
25-2931.768.3100.041
30-3439.560.5100.081
35-3922.677.4100.093
40-4431.968.1100.094
45-4938.361.7100.060
50-5435.764.3100.042
55-5935.764.3100.014
60-6423.176.9100.013
65-6930.869.2100.013
70 and over36.463.6100.033
 
EducationLower31.768.3100.0448
Middle25.174.9100.0367
Upper27.672.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower30.669.4100.0493
Middle27.972.1100.0319
Upper21.478.6100.0140
NA/DK30.169.9100.0103
 
 
e. Insomnia (sleeplessness)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total32.367.7100.01057
 
GenderMale27.972.1100.0501
Female36.263.8100.0556
 
Age18-1921.678.4100.051
20-2421.378.8100.180
25-2925.075.0100.080
30-3430.569.5100.0131
35-3929.470.6100.0160
40-4434.465.6100.0189
45-4937.362.7100.0111
50-5442.957.1100.084
55-5917.682.4100.034
60-6437.562.5100.040
65-6940.060.0100.030
70 and over47.053.0100.066
 
Age by Male18-198.791.3100.023
20-2413.986.1100.036
25-2923.176.9100.039
30-3424.076.0100.050
35-3931.368.7100.067
40-4434.765.3100.095
45-4927.572.5100.051
50-5426.273.8100.042
55-5925.075.0100.020
60-6437.063.0100.027
65-6935.364.7100.017
70 and over36.463.6100.033
 
Age by Female18-1932.167.9100.028
20-2427.372.7100.044
25-2926.873.2100.041
30-3434.665.4100.081
35-3928.072.0100.093
40-4434.066.0100.094
45-4945.854.2100.060
50-5459.540.5100.042
55-597.192.9100.014
60-6438.561.5100.013
65-6946.253.8100.013
70 and over57.642.4100.033
 
EducationLower38.361.7100.0448
Middle27.572.5100.0367
Upper28.571.5100.0239
 
IncomeLower34.365.7100.0493
Middle30.769.3100.0319
Upper24.375.7100.0140
NA/DK38.861.2100.0103
 
 
Q.4 Other
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
89TotalN
 
Total85.714.3100.01057
 
GenderMale100.0-100.0501
Female71.428.6100.0556
 
Age18-19---51
20-24---80
25-29---80
30-34---131
35-39---160
40-4466.733.3100.0189
45-4966.733.3100.0111
50-54---84
55-59100.0-100.034
60-64100.0-100.040
65-69100.0-100.030
70 and over100.0-100.066
 
Age by Male18-19---23
20-24---36
25-29---39
30-34---50
35-39---67
40-44100.0-100.095
45-49100.0-100.051
50-54---42
55-59100.0-100.020
60-64100.0-100.027
65-69100.0-100.017
70 and over---33
 
Age by Female18-19---28
20-24---44
25-29---41
30-34---81
35-39---93
40-44-100.0100.094
45-4950.050.0100.060
50-54---42
55-59---14
60-64100.0-100.013
65-69100.0-100.013
70 and over100.0-100.033
 
EducationLower100.0-100.0448
Middle66.733.3100.0367
Upper-100.0100.0239
 
IncomeLower92.37.7100.0493
Middle---319
Upper-100.0100.0140
NA/DK---103
 
 
Q.5 [SHOW CARD 2] For your age, how satisfied are you with your health? Would you say…(Read)
1 Very satisfied
2 Fairly Satisfied
3 Fairly dissatisfied, or
4 Very dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK (DO NOT READ)
123489TotalN
 
Total8.470.717.43.00.20.3100.01057
 
GenderMale9.472.715.61.80.40.2100.1501
Female7.668.919.14.1-0.4100.1556
 
Age18-1913.772.513.7---99.951
20-247.577.511.33.8--100.180
25-292.581.312.53.8--100.180
30-343.174.020.61.5-0.8100.0131
35-396.373.118.81.3-0.6100.1160
40-446.972.516.92.61.1-100.0189
45-4910.862.223.43.6--100.0111
50-548.370.220.2--1.299.984
55-598.879.45.95.9--100.034
60-6427.545.012.515.0--100.040
65-6910.070.016.73.3--100.030
70 and over16.756.121.26.1--100.166
 
Age by Male18-1921.773.94.3---99.923
20-248.380.611.1---100.036
25-295.189.75.1---99.939
30-34-78.018.02.0-2.0100.050
35-396.077.616.4---100.067
40-447.471.617.91.12.1-100.195
45-499.870.619.6---100.051
50-5411.971.416.7---100.042
55-595.080.010.05.0--100.020
60-6422.248.114.814.8--99.927
65-6917.658.817.65.9--99.917
70 and over18.254.524.23.0--99.933
 
Age by Female18-197.171.421.4---99.928
20-246.875.011.46.8--100.044
25-29-73.219.57.3--100.041
30-344.971.622.21.2--99.981
35-396.569.920.42.2-1.1100.193
40-446.473.416.04.3--100.194
45-4911.755.026.76.7--100.160
50-544.869.023.8--2.4100.042
55-5914.378.6-7.1--100.014
60-6438.538.57.715.4--100.113
65-69-84.615.4---100.013
70 and over15.257.618.29.1--100.133
 
EducationLower10.367.219.03.10.20.2100.0448
Middle6.573.015.83.80.30.599.9367
Upper7.574.116.71.7--100.0239
 
IncomeLower8.170.417.23.70.40.2100.0493
Middle8.270.819.11.6-0.3100.0319
Upper9.374.312.93.6--100.1140
NA/DK9.767.018.43.9-1.0100.0103
 
 
Q.6 [SHOW CARD 3] Using the classifications on this card, how would you classify your current standard of living?
1 Upper class
2 Upper middle class
3 Middle class
4 Lower middle class
5 Lower class
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total0.15.749.632.910.9-0.9100.11057
 
GenderMale-5.246.534.113.0-1.2100.0501
Female0.26.152.331.89.0-0.599.9556
 
Age18-19-3.962.729.43.9--99.951
20-24-3.851.338.86.3--100.280
25-29-8.853.831.36.3--100.280
30-34-9.254.230.56.1--100.0131
35-39-4.458.130.07.5--100.0160
40-44-6.345.039.29.5--100.0189
45-490.95.452.330.69.9-0.9100.0111
50-54-4.840.540.513.1-1.2100.184
55-59--47.135.311.8-5.9100.134
60-64-7.540.025.027.5--100.040
65-69--50.026.720.0-3.3100.030
70 and over-6.128.825.833.3-6.1100.166
 
Age by Male18-19--60.939.1---100.023
20-24-5.652.833.38.3--100.036
25-29-5.156.430.87.7--100.039
30-34-8.058.024.010.0--100.050
35-39-4.549.338.87.5--100.167
40-44-5.342.140.012.6--100.095
45-49-9.849.031.49.8--100.051
50-54-4.835.742.914.3-2.4100.142
55-59--40.045.010.0-5.0100.020
60-64-3.737.022.237.0--99.927
65-69--52.95.935.3-5.9100.017
70 and over-6.124.236.424.2-9.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-19-7.164.321.47.1--99.928
20-24-2.350.043.24.5--100.044
25-29-12.251.231.74.9--100.041
30-34-9.951.934.63.7--100.181
35-39-4.364.523.77.5--100.093
40-44-7.447.938.36.4--100.094
45-491.71.755.030.010.0-1.7100.160
50-54-4.845.238.111.9--100.042
55-59--57.121.414.3-7.199.914
60-64-15.446.230.87.7--100.113
65-69--46.253.8---100.013
70 and over-6.133.315.242.4-3.0100.033
 
EducationLower-3.638.637.518.8-1.6100.1448
Middle-3.356.134.16.3-0.3100.1367
Upper0.413.460.322.62.9-0.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower-3.038.140.416.8-1.699.9493
Middle-4.161.130.44.1-0.3100.0319
Upper0.719.366.412.90.7--100.0140
NA/DK-4.945.633.016.5--100.0103
 
 
Q.7 [SHOW CARD 4] If you had to choose one, which would you prefer, more money or more free time?
1 More money
2 More free time
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total65.629.32.42.7100.01057
 
GenderMale66.127.92.83.2100.0501
Female65.130.62.02.3100.0556
 
Age18-1960.837.3-2.0100.151
20-2473.822.51.32.5100.180
25-2970.030.0--100.080
30-3472.523.71.52.3100.0131
35-3970.626.90.61.9100.0160
40-4466.130.23.20.5100.0189
45-4967.630.61.8-100.0111
50-5473.823.8-2.4100.084
55-5955.929.48.85.9100.034
60-6455.032.55.07.5100.040
65-6953.326.710.010.0100.030
70 and over30.348.57.613.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1965.230.4-4.399.923
20-2480.616.72.8-100.136
25-2974.425.6--100.039
30-3482.018.0--100.050
35-3962.734.3-3.0100.067
40-4467.428.43.21.1100.195
45-4962.733.33.9-99.951
50-5481.019.0--100.042
55-5955.030.010.05.0100.020
60-6448.137.03.711.199.927
65-6958.811.811.817.6100.017
70 and over33.342.49.115.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-1957.142.9--100.028
20-2468.227.3-4.5100.044
25-2965.934.1--100.041
30-3466.727.22.53.7100.181
35-3976.321.51.11.1100.093
40-4464.931.93.2-100.094
45-4971.728.3--100.060
50-5466.728.6-4.8100.142
55-5957.128.67.17.199.914
60-6469.223.17.7-100.013
65-6946.246.27.7-100.113
70 and over27.354.56.112.1100.033
 
EducationLower67.025.72.25.1100.0448
Middle67.329.42.50.8100.0367
Upper60.336.02.51.3100.1239
 
IncomeLower68.824.92.63.7100.0493
Middle67.430.11.60.9100.0319
Upper52.145.02.9-100.0140
NA/DK62.127.22.97.8100.0103
 
 
Q.8 If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working?
1 Continue to work
2 Stop working
8 Other (Please specify: ______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total66.031.70.32.0100.01057
 
GenderMale69.929.10.40.6100.0501
Female62.634.00.23.2100.0556
 
Age18-1956.943.1--100.051
20-2478.821.3--100.180
25-2978.821.3--100.180
30-3470.229.0-0.8100.0131
35-3971.327.5-1.3100.1160
40-4470.927.00.51.6100.0189
45-4963.136.9--100.0111
50-5458.339.3-2.4100.084
55-5952.938.22.95.999.934
60-6462.537.5--100.040
65-6950.036.73.310.0100.030
70 and over39.448.5-12.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-1969.630.4--100.023
20-2477.822.2--100.036
25-2987.212.8--100.039
30-3468.032.0--100.050
35-3977.622.4--100.067
40-4476.821.11.11.1100.195
45-4972.527.5--100.051
50-5459.540.5--100.042
55-5955.040.05.0-100.020
60-6463.037.0--100.027
65-6958.841.2--100.017
70 and over39.454.5-6.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1946.453.6--100.028
20-2479.520.5--100.044
25-2970.729.3--100.041
30-3471.627.2-1.2100.081
35-3966.731.2-2.2100.193
40-4464.933.0-2.1100.094
45-4955.045.0--100.060
50-5457.138.1-4.8100.042
55-5950.035.7-14.3100.014
60-6461.538.5--100.013
65-6938.530.87.723.1100.113
70 and over39.442.4-18.2100.033
 
EducationLower64.131.90.43.6100.0448
Middle65.134.1-0.8100.0367
Upper71.527.20.40.899.9239
 
IncomeLower68.228.00.63.2100.0493
Middle69.031.0--100.0319
Upper59.340.0-0.7100.0140
NA/DK57.338.8-3.9100.0103
 
 
Q.9 [SHOW CARD 5] Here are some of the things people usually take into account in relation to their work. Which one would you personally place first?
1 A good income so that you do not have any worries about money
2 A safe job with no risk of closing down or unemployment
3 Working with people you like
4 Doing an important job which gives you a feeling of accomplishment
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total22.618.029.226.40.63.2100.01057
 
GenderMale22.619.225.129.10.63.4100.0501
Female22.716.932.923.90.53.1100.0556
 
Age18-1919.611.827.541.2--100.151
20-2411.313.828.845.01.3-100.280
25-2927.518.821.332.5--100.180
30-3422.918.320.635.9-2.3100.0131
35-3928.117.531.922.5--100.0160
40-4426.518.529.124.3-1.6100.0189
45-4923.416.235.125.2--99.9111
50-5417.923.838.115.5-4.8100.184
55-5929.420.626.514.72.95.9100.034
60-647.527.542.515.0-7.5100.040
65-6910.010.040.016.76.716.7100.130
70 and over24.218.219.713.63.021.299.966
 
Age by Male18-1926.14.330.439.1--99.923
20-2413.913.919.452.8--100.036
25-2930.820.520.528.2--100.039
30-3424.018.016.040.0-2.0100.050
35-3929.920.925.423.9--100.167
40-4429.518.924.225.3-2.1100.095
45-4921.615.723.539.2--100.051
50-5416.731.033.319.0--100.042
55-5920.030.025.015.05.05.0100.020
60-647.429.637.018.5-7.499.927
65-69-5.941.223.511.817.6100.017
70 and over18.215.224.218.2-24.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-1914.317.925.042.9--100.128
20-249.113.636.438.62.3-100.044
25-2924.417.122.036.6--100.141
30-3422.218.523.533.3-2.5100.081
35-3926.915.136.621.5--100.193
40-4423.418.134.023.4-1.1100.094
45-4925.016.745.013.3--100.060
50-5419.016.742.911.9-9.5100.042
55-5942.97.128.614.3-7.1100.014
60-647.723.153.87.7-7.7100.013
65-6923.115.438.57.7-15.4100.113
70 and over30.321.215.29.16.118.2100.133
 
EducationLower23.919.432.417.90.95.6100.1448
Middle22.619.130.826.20.31.1100.1367
Upper20.513.820.943.10.41.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower23.717.030.823.10.25.199.9493
Middle21.620.728.528.20.9-99.9319
Upper20.715.727.935.0-0.7100.0140
NA/DK22.317.525.225.21.97.899.9103
 
 
Q.10 [SHOW CARD 6] To what extent do you worry, either for yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all? a. Serious illness
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total55.825.412.64.90.30.999.91057
 
GenderMale52.526.912.86.60.21.0100.0501
Female58.824.112.43.40.40.9100.0556
 
Age18-1943.133.319.63.9--99.951
20-2456.325.011.37.5--100.180
25-2957.525.012.53.8-1.3100.180
30-3458.025.210.74.6-1.5100.0131
35-3953.825.614.45.6-0.6100.0160
40-4456.625.912.72.61.11.1100.0189
45-4960.424.39.94.50.9-100.0111
50-5467.913.113.13.6-2.4100.184
55-5952.929.411.82.9-2.999.934
60-6452.527.515.05.0--100.040
65-6946.720.016.716.7--100.130
70 and over45.536.49.17.6-1.5100.166
 
Age by Male18-1939.130.421.78.7--99.923
20-2452.827.811.18.3--100.036
25-2959.028.27.75.1--100.039
30-3460.030.02.06.0-2.0100.050
35-3950.728.411.99.0--100.067
40-4456.825.312.63.21.11.1100.195
45-4956.921.613.77.8--100.051
50-5457.111.923.84.8-2.4100.042
55-5955.030.05.05.0-5.0100.020
60-6448.133.314.83.7--99.927
65-6935.323.523.517.6--99.917
70 and over30.342.415.29.1-3.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1946.435.717.9---100.028
20-2459.122.711.46.8--100.044
25-2956.122.017.12.4-2.4100.041
30-3456.822.216.03.7-1.299.981
35-3955.923.716.13.2-1.1100.093
40-4456.426.612.82.11.11.1100.194
45-4963.326.76.71.71.7-100.160
50-5478.614.32.42.4-2.4100.142
55-5950.028.621.4---100.014
60-6461.515.415.47.7--100.013
65-6961.515.47.715.4--100.013
70 and over60.630.33.06.1--100.033
 
EducationLower54.923.912.57.40.70.7100.1448
Middle56.725.113.43.5-1.4100.1367
Upper56.128.911.72.5-0.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower55.825.211.86.30.40.6100.1493
Middle55.824.514.14.70.30.6100.0319
Upper61.425.711.40.7-0.799.9140
NA/DK48.529.113.64.9-3.9100.0103
 
 
b. Car accident
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total58.421.411.76.90.11.5100.01057
 
GenderMale55.520.213.68.8-2.0100.1501
Female61.022.510.15.20.21.1100.1556
 
Age18-1960.89.821.67.8--100.051
20-2461.316.315.07.5--100.180
25-2951.331.36.310.0-1.3100.280
30-3455.722.913.06.9-1.5100.0131
35-3958.125.610.05.6-0.699.9160
40-4456.626.510.63.7-2.6100.0189
45-4969.416.29.05.4--100.0111
50-5467.911.99.57.11.22.4100.084
55-5950.017.620.68.8-2.999.934
60-6465.020.010.02.5-2.5100.040
65-6953.310.020.016.7--100.030
70 and over45.525.812.113.6-3.0100.066
 
Age by Male18-1956.5-34.88.7--100.023
20-2455.613.919.411.1--100.036
25-2946.238.52.612.8--100.139
30-3460.022.04.010.0-4.0100.050
35-3955.225.410.49.0--100.067
40-4458.922.112.64.2-2.199.995
45-4968.611.813.75.9--100.051
50-5452.416.716.79.5-4.8100.142
55-5950.020.020.05.0-5.0100.020
60-6463.025.97.43.7--100.027
65-6947.1-35.317.6--100.017
70 and over36.424.215.218.2-6.1100.133
 
Age by Female18-1964.317.910.77.1--100.028
20-2465.918.211.44.5--100.044
25-2956.124.49.87.3-2.4100.041
30-3453.123.518.54.9--100.081
35-3960.225.89.73.2-1.1100.093
40-4454.330.98.53.2-3.2100.194
45-4970.020.05.05.0--100.060
50-5483.37.12.44.82.4-100.042
55-5950.014.321.414.3--100.014
60-6469.27.715.4--7.7100.013
65-6961.523.1-15.4--100.013
70 and over54.527.39.19.1--100.033
 
EducationLower55.821.911.49.20.21.6100.1448
Middle61.920.212.53.8-1.6100.0367
Upper57.722.611.37.1-1.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower59.021.510.37.50.21.499.9493
Middle58.021.013.27.5-0.3100.0319
Upper61.420.713.63.6-0.7100.0140
NA/DK52.422.311.76.8-6.8100.0103
 
 
c. War
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total44.822.318.411.30.32.9100.01057
 
GenderMale39.320.420.816.20.43.0100.1501
Female49.824.116.26.80.22.9100.0556
 
Age18-1945.127.519.67.8--100.051
20-2441.325.017.516.3--100.180
25-2936.328.821.312.5-1.3100.280
30-3438.923.721.412.2-3.8100.0131
35-3947.523.117.510.0-1.9100.0160
40-4442.323.816.411.61.14.8100.0189
45-4952.318.916.210.8-1.8100.0111
50-5452.419.015.54.8-8.3100.084
55-5961.814.720.62.9--100.034
60-6465.012.510.010.0-2.5100.040
65-6960.010.016.713.3--100.030
70 and over22.724.227.319.71.54.599.966
 
Age by Male18-1930.434.821.713.0--99.923
20-2433.316.722.227.8--100.036
25-2928.217.935.917.9--99.939
30-3436.026.020.014.0-4.0100.050
35-3946.317.919.416.4--100.067
40-4433.721.121.114.72.17.4100.195
45-4952.917.613.713.7-2.099.951
50-5440.526.219.07.1-7.199.942
55-5960.020.015.05.0--100.020
60-6459.314.811.114.8--100.027
65-6947.111.823.517.6--100.017
70 and over18.218.224.233.3-6.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1957.121.417.93.6--100.028
20-2447.731.813.66.8--99.944
25-2943.939.07.37.3-2.499.941
30-3440.722.222.211.1-3.799.981
35-3948.426.916.15.4-3.2100.093
40-4451.126.611.78.5-2.1100.094
45-4951.720.018.38.3-1.7100.060
50-5464.311.911.92.4-9.5100.042
55-5964.37.128.6---100.014
60-6476.97.77.7--7.7100.013
65-6976.97.77.77.7--100.013
70 and over27.330.330.36.13.03.0100.033
 
EducationLower46.021.715.812.70.73.1100.0448
Middle46.323.218.38.4-3.8100.0367
Upper40.622.623.412.1-1.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower44.821.518.112.60.62.4100.0493
Middle46.721.018.212.2-1.9100.0319
Upper42.927.122.15.7-2.199.9140
NA/DK42.723.315.59.7-8.799.9103
 
 
Q.11 Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? [SHOW CARD 7] a. Buddha, God, or gods
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total42.733.221.62.6100.11057
 
GenderMale35.133.129.72.099.9501
Female49.533.314.23.1100.1556
 
Age18-1939.241.215.73.9100.051
20-2445.036.317.51.3100.180
25-2947.533.815.03.8100.180
30-3451.133.614.50.8100.0131
35-3948.834.414.42.5100.1160
40-4437.632.327.03.2100.1189
45-4942.335.120.71.899.9111
50-5432.145.220.22.499.984
55-5938.220.641.2-100.034
60-6437.515.042.55.0100.040
65-6940.023.333.33.399.930
70 and over40.924.230.34.599.966
 
Age by Male18-1926.143.526.14.3100.023
20-2441.730.627.8-100.136
25-2938.541.015.45.1100.039
30-3438.040.020.02.0100.050
35-3943.332.822.41.5100.067
40-4430.534.732.62.199.995
45-4931.435.329.43.9100.051
50-5428.645.226.2-100.042
55-5935.020.045.0-100.020
60-6429.611.159.3-100.027
65-6941.223.529.45.9100.017
70 and over39.415.245.5-100.133
 
Age by Female18-1950.039.37.13.6100.028
20-2447.740.99.12.3100.044
25-2956.126.814.62.499.941
30-3459.329.611.1-100.081
35-3952.735.58.63.2100.093
40-4444.729.821.34.3100.194
45-4951.735.013.3-100.060
50-5435.745.214.34.8100.042
55-5942.921.435.7-100.014
60-6453.823.17.715.4100.013
65-6938.523.138.5-100.113
70 and over42.433.315.29.1100.033
 
EducationLower35.733.328.62.5100.1448
Middle49.033.814.72.5100.0367
Upper45.632.219.22.999.9239
 
IncomeLower38.533.526.61.4100.0493
Middle51.431.714.42.5100.0319
Upper45.733.620.7-100.0140
NA/DK31.136.921.410.7100.1103
 
 
b. Life after death
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total31.828.230.010.0100.01057
 
GenderMale27.128.138.16.699.9501
Female36.028.222.713.1100.0556
 
Age18-1933.341.221.63.9100.051
20-2433.835.028.82.5100.180
25-2942.533.818.85.0100.180
30-3442.031.321.45.3100.0131
35-3930.637.523.18.8100.0160
40-4426.528.029.615.9100.0189
45-4933.321.637.87.299.9111
50-5425.026.232.116.7100.084
55-5923.517.644.114.799.934
60-6425.015.052.57.5100.040
65-6933.33.350.013.399.930
70 and over27.312.140.919.7100.066
 
Age by Male18-1926.139.130.44.399.923
20-2427.833.338.9-100.036
25-2935.930.830.82.6100.139
30-3438.038.020.04.0100.050
35-3931.334.328.46.0100.067
40-4422.131.634.711.6100.095
45-4927.519.645.17.8100.051
50-5419.028.640.511.9100.042
55-5915.020.050.015.0100.020
60-6418.514.866.7-100.027
65-6935.35.952.95.9100.017
70 and over27.312.157.63.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1939.342.914.33.6100.128
20-2438.636.420.54.5100.044
25-2948.836.67.37.3100.041
30-3444.427.222.26.2100.081
35-3930.139.819.410.8100.193
40-4430.924.524.520.2100.194
45-4938.323.331.76.7100.060
50-5431.023.823.821.4100.042
55-5935.714.335.714.3100.014
60-6438.515.423.123.1100.113
65-6930.8-46.223.1100.113
70 and over27.312.124.236.4100.033
 
EducationLower23.922.838.814.5100.0448
Middle34.334.322.98.499.9367
Upper42.328.924.74.2100.1239
 
IncomeLower26.026.436.711.0100.1493
Middle39.831.021.97.299.9319
Upper41.430.025.03.6100.0140
NA/DK21.426.230.122.3100.0103
 
 
c. a soul or a spirit
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total40.428.925.05.7100.01057
 
GenderMale33.529.532.34.699.9501
Female46.628.418.36.7100.0556
 
Age18-1943.135.317.63.999.951
20-2442.536.321.3-100.180
25-2951.332.512.53.8100.180
30-3448.932.116.03.1100.1131
35-3940.035.620.04.4100.0160
40-4438.628.026.56.9100.0189
45-4949.522.523.44.599.9111
50-5431.028.631.09.5100.184
55-5932.420.641.25.9100.134
60-6420.015.055.010.0100.040
65-6930.016.743.310.0100.030
70 and over30.319.736.413.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1926.139.130.44.399.923
20-2447.225.027.8-100.036
25-2943.633.320.52.6100.039
30-3442.038.016.04.0100.050
35-3935.835.825.43.0100.067
40-4434.733.728.43.2100.095
45-4939.221.633.35.9100.051
50-5421.431.042.94.8100.142
55-5925.020.045.010.0100.020
60-6411.114.866.77.4100.027
65-6935.311.841.211.8100.117
70 and over21.221.248.59.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1957.132.17.13.699.928
20-2438.645.515.9-100.044
25-2958.531.74.94.9100.041
30-3453.128.416.02.5100.081
35-3943.035.516.15.4100.093
40-4442.622.324.510.6100.094
45-4958.323.315.03.399.960
50-5440.526.219.014.3100.042
55-5942.921.435.7-100.014
60-6438.515.430.815.4100.113
65-6923.123.146.27.7100.113
70 and over39.418.224.218.2100.033
 
EducationLower33.025.733.97.4100.0448
Middle43.332.718.55.499.9367
Upper49.429.318.42.9100.0239
 
IncomeLower34.729.431.04.9100.0493
Middle51.127.916.94.1100.0319
Upper48.629.320.71.4100.0140
NA/DK23.330.127.219.4100.0103
 
 
d. a devil or a demon
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total25.224.543.07.3100.01057
 
GenderMale22.823.648.55.2100.1501
Female27.325.438.19.2100.0556
 
Age18-1919.641.237.32.0100.151
20-2428.832.536.32.5100.180
25-2928.832.535.03.8100.180
30-3429.833.632.83.8100.0131
35-3925.625.042.56.9100.0160
40-4424.323.342.310.1100.0189
45-4931.516.247.74.599.9111
50-5410.719.054.815.5100.084
55-5926.514.755.92.9100.034
60-6420.010.062.57.5100.040
65-6926.713.346.713.3100.030
70 and over22.716.745.515.2100.166
 
Age by Male18-1917.430.447.84.399.923
20-2430.627.841.7-100.136
25-2920.538.538.52.6100.139
30-3432.038.024.06.0100.050
35-3926.920.949.33.0100.167
40-4424.223.245.37.4100.195
45-4921.615.756.95.9100.151
50-5411.921.457.19.599.942
55-5915.015.065.05.0100.020
60-6418.57.470.43.7100.027
65-6929.411.847.111.8100.117
70 and over15.221.260.63.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1921.450.028.6-100.028
20-2427.336.431.84.5100.044
25-2936.626.831.74.9100.041
30-3428.430.938.32.5100.181
35-3924.728.037.69.7100.093
40-4424.523.439.412.8100.194
45-4940.016.740.03.3100.060
50-549.516.752.421.4100.042
55-5942.914.342.9-100.114
60-6423.115.446.215.4100.113
65-6923.115.446.215.4100.113
70 and over30.312.130.327.3100.033
 
EducationLower17.619.253.110.099.9448
Middle26.428.339.06.3100.0367
Upper37.228.530.53.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower20.523.548.37.7100.0493
Middle30.725.138.65.6100.0319
Upper35.027.935.71.4100.0140
NA/DK16.523.342.717.5100.0103
 
 
e. hell
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total27.925.638.38.199.91057
 
GenderMale23.223.447.75.8100.1501
Female32.227.729.910.3100.1556
 
Age18-1927.543.127.52.0100.151
20-2430.037.530.02.5100.080
25-2931.333.830.05.0100.180
30-3433.631.328.26.9100.0131
35-3928.829.436.35.6100.1160
40-4421.725.940.212.2100.0189
45-4934.215.345.05.499.9111
50-5426.216.745.211.9100.084
55-5926.517.647.18.8100.034
60-6425.010.060.05.0100.040
65-6923.313.346.716.7100.030
70 and over22.715.243.918.2100.066
 
Age by Male18-1926.126.143.54.3100.023
20-2436.130.630.62.8100.136
25-2920.538.538.52.6100.139
30-3432.036.026.06.0100.050
35-3928.420.947.83.0100.167
40-4417.921.150.510.5100.095
45-4923.515.752.97.899.951
50-5414.326.252.47.1100.042
55-5925.015.055.05.0100.020
60-6418.57.474.1-100.027
65-6923.517.647.111.8100.017
70 and over15.218.263.63.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1928.657.114.3-100.028
20-2425.043.229.52.3100.044
25-2941.529.322.07.3100.141
30-3434.628.429.67.4100.081
35-3929.035.528.07.5100.093
40-4425.530.929.813.8100.094
45-4943.315.038.33.399.960
50-5438.17.138.116.7100.042
55-5928.621.435.714.3100.014
60-6438.515.430.815.4100.113
65-6923.17.746.223.1100.113
70 and over30.312.124.233.399.933
 
EducationLower23.021.044.911.2100.1448
Middle28.330.034.37.4100.0367
Upper36.027.632.63.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower24.523.543.48.599.9493
Middle34.529.530.16.0100.1319
Upper32.125.740.71.499.9140
NA/DK17.524.336.921.4100.1103
 
 
f. heaven or paradise
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total29.726.535.78.1100.01057
 
GenderMale24.225.543.37.0100.0501
Female34.727.328.89.2100.0556
 
Age18-1929.441.227.52.0100.151
20-2438.836.323.81.3100.280
25-2933.836.325.05.0100.180
30-3430.533.629.06.9100.0131
35-3928.831.333.16.9100.1160
40-4425.427.036.011.6100.0189
45-4935.119.839.65.499.9111
50-5427.414.342.915.5100.184
55-5923.517.652.95.999.934
60-6427.510.060.02.5100.040
65-6926.713.340.020.0100.030
70 and over27.312.145.515.2100.166
 
Age by Male18-1921.726.147.84.399.923
20-2436.127.833.32.8100.036
25-2923.141.033.32.6100.039
30-3428.040.024.08.0100.050
35-3923.926.943.36.0100.167
40-4423.226.338.911.6100.095
45-4925.521.643.19.8100.051
50-5419.021.450.09.599.942
55-5920.015.060.05.0100.020
60-6418.57.474.1-100.027
65-6923.523.535.317.699.917
70 and over24.212.163.6-99.933
 
Age by Female18-1935.753.610.7-100.028
20-2440.943.215.9-100.044
25-2943.931.717.17.3100.041
30-3432.129.632.16.2100.081
35-3932.334.425.87.5100.093
40-4427.727.733.011.7100.194
45-4943.318.336.71.7100.060
50-5435.77.135.721.499.942
55-5928.621.442.97.1100.014
60-6446.215.430.87.7100.113
65-6930.8-46.223.1100.113
70 and over30.312.127.330.3100.033
 
EducationLower22.821.045.111.2100.1448
Middle30.230.831.37.699.9367
Upper41.430.125.13.399.9239
 
IncomeLower25.824.341.48.5100.0493
Middle36.128.229.56.3100.1319
Upper34.330.732.92.1100.0140
NA/DK22.326.232.019.499.9103
 
 
g. a sin and a judgment/divine punishment
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total35.126.232.16.599.91057
 
GenderMale30.924.838.55.8100.0501
Female38.927.626.37.2100.0556
 
Age18-1931.437.331.4-100.151
20-2440.031.328.8-100.180
25-2938.832.526.32.5100.180
30-3438.230.526.05.3100.0131
35-3932.530.030.66.9100.0160
40-4432.825.932.88.5100.0189
45-4943.622.728.25.5100.0111
50-5429.822.635.711.9100.084
55-5929.420.647.12.9100.034
60-6430.07.552.510.0100.040
65-6936.713.333.316.7100.030
70 and over31.818.239.410.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1926.126.147.8-100.023
20-2433.330.636.1-100.036
25-2930.830.835.92.6100.139
30-3436.034.022.08.0100.050
35-3928.426.938.86.0100.167
40-4432.625.334.77.4100.095
45-4943.117.631.47.899.951
50-5421.431.038.19.5100.042
55-5925.020.050.05.0100.020
60-6422.27.466.73.7100.027
65-6929.417.635.317.699.917
70 and over27.315.257.6-100.133
 
Age by Female18-1935.746.417.9-100.028
20-2445.531.822.7-100.044
25-2946.334.117.12.499.941
30-3439.528.428.43.7100.081
35-3935.532.324.77.5100.093
40-4433.026.630.99.6100.194
45-4944.127.125.43.4100.060
50-5438.114.333.314.3100.042
55-5935.721.442.9-100.014
60-6446.27.723.123.1100.113
65-6946.27.730.815.4100.113
70 and over36.421.221.221.2100.033
 
EducationLower30.223.737.68.5100.0448
Middle33.230.530.26.099.9367
Upper46.924.725.13.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower32.125.836.45.7100.0493
Middle42.026.026.35.699.9319
Upper38.627.931.42.1100.0140
NA/DK23.327.231.118.4100.0103
 
 
Q.12 [SHOW CARD 8] By using the scale of 1 to 7, where’7’ is “very important, “ and ‘1’ is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you? a. Your immediate family members such as spouse and children, if you have any
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.40.10.44.310.415.967.9-0.7100.11057
 
GenderMale0.4-0.65.410.417.864.5-1.0100.1501
Female0.40.20.23.210.414.271.0-0.4100.0556
 
Age18-19---5.919.631.443.1--100.051
20-24---2.515.022.560.0--100.080
25-291.3--5.016.315.062.5--100.180
30-340.8-0.82.38.416.071.8--100.1131
35-39--0.65.69.414.469.4-0.6100.0160
40-440.5--0.59.517.569.3-2.699.9189
45-490.9-0.96.34.511.775.7--100.0111
50-54---4.811.93.679.8--100.184
55-59---2.920.614.761.8--100.034
60-64---7.52.512.577.5--100.040
65-69--3.313.310.023.346.7-3.399.930
70 and over-1.5-6.17.618.266.7--100.166
 
Age by Male18-19---8.717.443.530.4--100.023
20-24---2.88.325.063.9--100.036
25-292.6--7.717.917.953.8--99.939
30-34--2.06.06.022.064.0--100.050
35-39---4.59.016.468.7-1.5100.167
40-44---1.19.517.968.4-3.2100.195
45-492.0-2.011.83.911.868.6--100.151
50-54---2.416.74.876.2--100.142
55-59----25.015.060.0--100.020
60-64---7.4-7.485.2--100.027
65-69--5.95.911.829.441.2-5.9100.117
70 and over---12.112.118.257.6--100.033
 
Age by Female18-19---3.621.421.453.6--100.028
20-24---2.320.520.556.8--100.144
25-29---2.414.612.270.7--99.941
30-341.2---9.912.376.5--99.981
35-39--1.16.59.712.969.9--100.193
40-441.1---9.617.070.2-2.1100.094
45-49---1.75.011.781.7--100.160
50-54---7.17.12.483.3--99.942
55-59---7.114.314.364.3--100.014
60-64---7.77.723.161.5--100.013
65-69---23.17.715.453.8--100.013
70 and over-3.0--3.018.275.8--100.033
 
EducationLower0.20.20.44.911.411.670.5-0.799.9448
Middle0.5-0.34.47.916.669.8-0.5100.0367
Upper0.4-0.42.912.623.059.8-0.899.9239
 
IncomeLower0.40.20.64.511.613.068.6-1.2100.1493
Middle---4.111.317.966.5-0.3100.1319
Upper---1.46.419.372.9--100.0140
NA/DK1.9-1.06.87.819.463.1--100.0103
 
 
b. Career and job
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total2.20.93.511.024.125.431.80.21.0100.11057
 
GenderMale2.80.43.06.824.025.735.90.41.0100.0501
Female1.61.34.014.724.325.028.1-1.1100.1556
 
Age18-19--9.811.833.321.623.5--100.051
20-241.3-3.812.518.833.830.0--100.280
25-291.3-1.310.031.332.523.8--100.280
30-340.80.81.511.532.126.027.5--100.2131
35-390.60.64.411.928.826.926.9--100.1160
40-441.1-2.69.028.024.334.9--99.9189
45-49-0.94.59.913.529.741.4--99.9111
50-541.21.22.413.116.725.039.3-1.2100.184
55-592.92.92.98.823.517.635.3-5.999.834
60-645.0-2.512.510.032.537.5--100.040
65-6913.3-3.323.316.73.323.33.313.399.830
70 and over13.66.16.16.115.210.634.81.56.1100.166
 
Age by Male18-19--17.4-34.821.726.1--100.023
20-242.8-5.65.613.936.136.1--100.136
25-292.6-2.610.333.330.820.5--100.139
30-34---6.038.020.036.0--100.050
35-39--3.09.029.929.928.4--100.267
40-44--2.16.325.326.340.0--100.095
45-49--2.03.915.729.449.0--100.051
50-54---2.419.026.250.0-2.4100.042
55-595.05.0-5.025.025.035.0--100.020
60-643.7--11.13.729.651.9--100.027
65-6917.6-5.929.423.5-11.85.95.9100.017
70 and over21.23.06.13.012.115.227.33.09.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-19--3.621.432.121.421.4--99.928
20-24--2.318.222.731.825.0--100.044
25-29---9.829.334.126.8--100.041
30-341.21.22.514.828.429.622.2--99.981
35-391.11.15.414.028.024.725.8--100.193
40-442.1-3.211.730.922.329.8--100.094
45-49-1.76.715.011.730.035.0--100.160
50-542.42.44.823.814.323.828.6--100.142
55-59--7.114.321.47.135.7-14.399.914
60-647.7-7.715.423.138.57.7--100.113
65-697.7--15.47.77.738.5-23.1100.113
70 and over6.19.16.19.118.26.142.4-3.0100.133
 
EducationLower3.61.14.711.419.220.537.50.41.6100.0448
Middle1.41.13.311.425.626.730.0-0.5100.0367
Upper0.8-1.79.631.431.823.8-0.899.9239
 
IncomeLower2.60.84.311.419.919.739.60.41.4100.1493
Middle0.60.92.511.627.028.828.5--99.9319
Upper0.7-3.610.034.329.320.7-1.4100.0140
NA/DK6.81.92.98.721.435.920.4-1.999.9103
 
 
c. Free time and relaxatio
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total1.21.15.518.028.920.224.40.20.5100.01057
 
GenderMale1.61.06.219.229.817.823.20.40.8100.0501
Female0.91.34.916.928.122.325.5-0.2100.1556
 
Age18-19--3.911.833.321.629.4--100.051
20-242.51.35.015.021.331.323.8--100.280
25-291.31.33.816.331.323.822.5--100.380
30-340.8-3.816.833.625.219.8--100.0131
35-391.30.65.023.130.020.019.4-0.6100.0160
40-440.5-4.819.732.418.623.9--99.9189
45-490.93.69.921.627.012.624.3--99.9111
50-54-1.27.119.026.221.425.0--99.984
55-598.82.98.811.826.514.726.5--100.034
60-642.52.57.57.522.517.537.5-2.5100.040
65-69--3.316.726.710.036.73.33.3100.030
70 and over1.53.04.516.722.716.730.31.53.099.966
 
Age by Male18-19--4.317.430.426.121.7--99.923
20-245.6-5.625.02.836.125.0--100.136
25-292.6-5.112.835.925.617.9--99.939
30-34--4.016.048.018.014.0--100.050
35-391.5-4.525.435.817.914.9--100.067
40-441.1-6.423.430.917.021.3--100.195
45-49-3.97.821.633.311.821.6--100.051
50-54--11.921.426.214.326.2--100.042
55-5910.05.010.010.025.015.025.0--100.020
60-64-3.77.43.722.211.148.1-3.799.927
65-69--5.923.523.55.929.45.95.9100.017
70 and over3.03.03.012.121.212.136.43.06.199.933
 
Age by Female18-19--3.67.135.717.935.7--100.028
20-24-2.34.56.836.427.322.7--100.044
25-29-2.42.419.526.822.026.8--99.941
30-341.2-3.717.324.729.623.5--100.081
35-391.11.15.421.525.821.522.6-1.1100.193
40-44--3.216.034.020.226.6--100.094
45-491.73.311.721.721.713.326.7--100.160
50-54-2.42.416.726.228.623.8--100.142
55-597.1-7.114.328.614.328.6--100.014
60-647.7-7.715.423.130.815.4--100.113
65-69---7.730.815.446.2--100.113
70 and over-3.06.121.224.221.224.2--99.933
 
EducationLower2.02.06.321.025.117.025.30.40.9100.0448
Middle0.80.85.215.033.020.225.1--100.1367
Upper0.4-4.617.229.725.921.8-0.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower1.21.05.721.525.616.926.60.41.099.9493
Middle0.90.96.315.033.521.022.3--99.9319
Upper1.41.44.315.033.626.417.9--100.0140
NA/DK1.91.93.914.624.324.329.1--100.0103
 
 
d.Friends and people you know
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.50.95.217.230.725.320.00.10.3100.21057
 
GenderMale0.81.26.619.630.522.219.0-0.2100.1501
Female0.20.54.015.130.828.120.90.20.4100.2556
 
Age18-19--3.913.719.637.325.5--100.051
20-24--2.510.033.830.023.8--100.180
25-291.3-1.312.536.332.516.3--100.280
30-34-0.84.622.132.826.013.7--100.0131
35-39--6.917.532.525.017.5-0.6100.0160
40-44-1.14.820.636.023.313.8-0.5100.1189
45-491.80.97.224.329.718.017.10.9-99.9111
50-54-1.23.615.533.326.220.2--100.084
55-592.9-11.817.623.523.520.6--99.934
60-64-2.57.55.027.517.540.0--100.040
65-69-6.76.716.713.320.036.7--100.130
70 and over1.51.56.112.116.724.236.4-1.5100.066
 
Age by Male18-19---8.726.139.126.1--100.023
20-24--5.611.127.833.322.2--100.036
25-292.6--17.933.328.217.9--99.939
30-34-2.06.018.040.022.012.0--100.050
35-39--9.020.932.826.910.4--100.067
40-44-1.19.521.140.017.99.5-1.1100.295
45-493.9-7.835.323.511.817.6--99.951
50-54-2.44.816.731.023.821.4--100.142
55-59--15.020.020.020.025.0--100.020
60-64-3.711.17.425.97.444.4--99.927
65-69-11.8-17.623.517.629.4--99.917
70 and over3.0-3.024.212.121.236.4--99.933
 
Age by Female18-19--7.117.914.335.725.0--100.028
20-24---9.138.627.325.0--100.044
25-29--2.47.339.036.614.6--99.941
30-34--3.724.728.428.414.8--100.081
35-39--5.415.132.323.722.6-1.1100.293
40-44-1.1-20.231.928.718.1--100.094
45-49-1.76.715.035.023.316.71.7-100.160
50-54--2.414.335.728.619.0--100.042
55-597.1-7.114.328.628.614.3--100.014
60-64----30.838.530.8--100.113
65-69--15.415.4-23.146.2--100.113
70 and over-3.09.1-21.227.336.4-3.0100.033
 
EducationLower0.71.15.619.028.321.922.50.20.7100.0448
Middle0.30.55.715.531.626.719.6--99.9367
Upper0.40.83.816.333.929.715.1--100.0239
 
IncomeLower0.60.86.317.027.023.724.1-0.499.9493
Middle-0.65.317.932.325.418.20.3-100.0319
Upper0.70.72.118.640.028.69.3--100.0140
NA/DK1.01.93.914.629.128.220.4-1.0100.1103
 
 
e. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.40.40.96.114.426.551.1-0.2100.01057
 
GenderMale0.60.40.87.216.027.547.1-0.4100.0501
Female0.20.41.15.212.925.554.7--100.0556
 
Age18-19--2.02.013.731.451.0--100.151
20-24--1.31.310.030.057.5--100.180
25-291.3--1.312.523.861.3--100.280
30-34-0.81.51.513.729.053.4--99.9131
35-39-0.60.64.413.130.650.6--99.9160
40-441.1-1.17.919.027.542.9-0.5100.0189
45-49-0.90.910.815.325.246.8--99.9111
50-54---8.313.122.656.0--100.084
55-59---5.920.617.655.9--100.034
60-64---10.05.022.560.0-2.5100.040
65-693.3--13.320.023.340.0--99.930
70 and over-1.53.013.613.618.250.0--99.966
 
Age by Male18-19----13.030.456.5--99.923
20-24--2.82.88.333.352.8--100.036
25-292.6--2.612.823.159.0--100.139
30-34--2.02.020.030.046.0--100.050
35-39-1.5-6.09.032.850.7--100.067
40-441.1-1.18.420.028.440.0-1.1100.195
45-49-2.0-13.721.625.537.3--100.151
50-54---7.121.421.450.0--99.942
55-59---5.025.025.045.0--100.020
60-64---11.13.729.651.9-3.7100.027
65-695.9--11.817.623.541.2--100.017
70 and over--3.015.215.218.248.5--100.133
 
Age by Female18-19--3.63.614.332.146.4--100.028
20-24----11.427.361.4--100.144
25-29----12.224.463.4--100.041
30-34-1.21.21.29.928.458.0--99.981
35-39--1.13.216.129.050.5--99.993
40-441.1-1.17.418.126.645.7--100.094
45-49--1.78.310.025.055.0--100.060
50-54---9.54.823.861.9--100.042
55-59---7.114.37.171.4--99.914
60-64---7.77.77.776.9--100.013
65-69---15.423.123.138.5--100.113
70 and over-3.03.012.112.118.251.5--99.933
 
EducationLower0.70.20.49.213.824.351.3--99.9448
Middle-0.51.44.614.424.554.2-0.399.9367
Upper0.4-1.32.915.533.945.6-0.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower0.60.41.08.113.224.951.3-0.499.9493
Middle--0.94.416.327.351.1--100.0319
Upper---2.915.731.450.0--100.0140
NA/DK1.01.91.95.812.624.352.4--99.9103
 
 
f. Religion
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total23.611.413.921.210.78.19.50.11.5100.01057
 
GenderMale28.313.813.021.48.45.88.00.21.2100.1501
Female19.29.414.721.012.810.310.8-1.8100.0556
 
Age18-1923.519.619.617.65.99.83.9--99.951
20-2416.316.318.822.511.37.57.5--100.280
25-2922.510.013.828.812.51.38.8-2.5100.280
30-3426.08.413.724.411.58.47.6--100.0131
35-3921.99.414.428.18.86.39.4-1.9100.2160
40-4429.613.212.717.59.010.16.30.51.1100.0189
45-4920.711.716.213.511.710.812.6-2.799.9111
50-5419.011.910.721.415.58.311.9-1.299.984
55-5920.65.923.523.55.95.911.8-2.9100.034
60-6420.020.010.012.515.010.012.5--100.040
65-6933.36.7-26.76.76.716.7-3.3100.130
70 and over25.86.19.115.213.610.615.2-4.5100.166
 
Age by Male18-1930.417.421.721.7-8.7---99.923
20-2422.227.819.416.75.62.85.6--100.136
25-2930.815.47.728.27.72.65.1-2.6100.139
30-3430.08.014.026.012.04.06.0--100.050
35-3925.411.911.925.47.56.010.4-1.5100.067
40-4432.613.711.620.08.46.35.31.11.1100.195
45-4925.513.717.613.79.85.911.8-2.0100.051
50-5416.719.09.526.211.99.57.1--99.942
55-5925.05.020.030.05.05.05.0-5.0100.020
60-6425.918.514.814.811.17.47.4--99.927
65-6952.9--23.55.9-17.6--99.917
70 and over33.39.16.112.19.19.118.2-3.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1917.921.417.914.310.710.77.1--100.028
20-2411.46.818.227.315.911.49.1--100.144
25-2914.64.919.529.317.1-12.2-2.4100.041
30-3423.58.613.623.511.111.18.6--100.081
35-3919.47.516.130.19.76.58.6-2.2100.193
40-4426.612.813.814.99.613.87.4-1.1100.094
45-4916.710.015.013.313.315.013.3-3.399.960
50-5421.44.811.916.719.07.116.7-2.4100.042
55-5914.37.128.614.37.17.121.4--99.914
60-647.723.1-7.723.115.423.1--100.113
65-697.715.4-30.87.715.415.4-7.7100.113
70 and over18.23.012.118.218.212.112.1-6.1100.033
 
EducationLower28.110.912.120.310.57.87.60.22.5100.0448
Middle20.412.815.321.511.77.99.3-1.1100.0367
Upper20.110.515.522.69.68.413.0-0.4100.1239
 
IncomeLower27.212.012.220.18.99.38.10.22.0100.0493
Middle18.210.316.322.612.28.511.3-0.6100.0319
Upper22.912.914.320.014.35.710.0--100.1140
NA/DK23.310.714.624.39.74.98.7-3.9100.1103
 
 
g. Politics
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total21.912.818.025.811.74.93.00.11.8100.01057
 
GenderMale24.414.618.422.412.43.43.00.21.4100.2501
Female19.611.217.629.011.26.33.1-2.2100.2556
 
Age18-1913.715.721.621.619.65.9--2.0100.151
20-248.88.823.832.517.56.32.5--100.280
25-2913.87.525.037.510.03.82.5--100.180
30-3418.312.219.132.810.75.31.5--99.9131
35-3920.613.821.924.411.95.01.3-1.3100.2160
40-4426.514.816.425.49.04.21.60.51.6100.0189
45-4927.010.822.520.710.83.61.8-2.799.9111
50-5420.215.54.826.220.23.64.8-4.8100.184
55-5938.28.820.68.85.95.92.9-8.899.934
60-6415.017.512.525.010.010.010.0--100.040
65-6940.016.710.013.310.03.36.7--100.030
70 and over31.812.17.619.76.16.112.1-4.5100.066
 
Age by Male18-198.721.721.721.726.1----99.923
20-2413.98.325.025.016.75.65.6--100.136
25-2920.515.425.625.610.3-2.6--100.039
30-3416.08.022.034.014.04.02.0--100.050
35-3922.419.428.417.910.4---1.5100.067
40-4427.418.915.822.110.53.2-1.11.1100.195
45-4937.311.819.615.79.83.92.0--100.151
50-5421.416.74.833.316.7-2.4-4.8100.142
55-5935.010.020.05.05.010.05.0-10.0100.020
60-6414.811.111.125.914.814.87.4--99.927
65-6941.211.811.811.811.85.95.9--100.217
70 and over36.412.16.115.29.13.015.2-3.0100.133
 
Age by Female18-1917.910.721.421.414.310.7--3.6100.028
20-244.59.122.738.618.26.8---99.944
25-297.3-24.448.89.87.32.4--100.041
30-3419.814.817.332.18.66.21.2--100.081
35-3919.49.717.229.012.98.62.2-1.1100.193
40-4425.510.617.028.77.45.33.2-2.199.894
45-4918.310.025.025.011.73.31.7-5.0100.060
50-5419.014.34.819.023.87.17.1-4.899.942
55-5942.97.121.414.37.1---7.199.914
60-6415.430.815.423.1--15.4--100.113
65-6938.523.17.715.47.7-7.7--100.113
70 and over27.312.19.124.23.09.19.1-6.1100.033
 
EducationLower29.914.112.519.29.25.16.00.23.8100.0448
Middle18.510.122.129.714.24.60.5-0.3100.0367
Upper11.714.222.232.613.05.00.8-0.499.9239
 
IncomeLower23.114.615.821.911.46.14.30.22.6100.0493
Middle17.912.920.429.213.53.82.2-0.3100.2319
Upper21.410.020.731.411.43.60.7-0.799.9140
NA/DK27.27.817.527.28.74.92.9-3.9100.1103
 
 
Q.13 [SHOW CARD 9] All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life—the time you spend and the things you do with members of your family? Just call off the number which comes closest to your feelings.
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total55.931.06.55.31.1-0.199.91057
 
GenderMale55.930.77.64.61.0-0.2100.0501
Female55.931.35.65.91.3--100.0556
 
Age18-1943.141.27.87.8---99.951
20-2466.321.33.86.32.5--100.280
25-2957.533.85.02.51.3--100.180
30-3451.938.27.61.50.8--100.0131
35-3955.030.68.15.01.3--100.0160
40-4455.031.77.44.81.1--100.0189
45-4959.528.85.46.3---100.0111
50-5463.127.42.46.01.2--100.184
55-5952.932.48.82.9--2.999.934
60-6457.535.0-2.55.0--100.040
65-6966.710.06.713.33.3--100.030
70 and over43.931.812.112.1---99.966
 
Age by Male18-1956.526.18.78.7---100.023
20-2466.722.25.65.6---100.136
25-2964.120.57.75.12.6--100.039
30-3448.042.010.0----100.050
35-3961.228.49.01.5---100.167
40-4453.731.68.44.22.1--100.095
45-4958.833.33.93.9---99.951
50-5459.528.62.49.5---100.042
55-5945.040.05.05.0--5.0100.020
60-6459.337.0--3.7--100.027
65-6970.611.85.95.95.9--100.117
70 and over27.339.421.212.1---100.033
 
Age by Female18-1932.153.67.17.1--99.928
20-2465.920.52.36.84.5-100.044
25-2951.246.32.4---99.941
30-3454.335.86.22.51.2-100.081
35-3950.532.37.57.52.2-100.093
40-4456.431.96.45.3--100.094
45-4960.025.06.78.3--100.060
50-5466.726.22.42.42.4-100.142
55-5964.321.414.3---100.014
60-6453.830.8-7.77.7-100.013
65-6961.57.77.723.1--100.013
70 and over60.624.23.012.1--99.933
 
EducationLower54.928.37.47.81.3-0.299.9448
Middle53.137.34.44.40.8--100.0367
Upper61.926.48.42.11.3--100.1239
 
IncomeLower52.131.67.56.91.6-0.299.9493
Middle58.931.75.62.80.9--99.9319
Upper67.923.66.41.40.7--100.0140
NA/DK48.535.94.910.7---100.0103
 
 
Q.14 [SHOW CARD 10] Now I want to ask about your life as a whole. How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Which letter on this card comes closest to your feelings?
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total37.738.76.512.94.00.10.1100.01057
 
GenderMale35.737.78.013.64.80.2-100.0501
Female39.639.65.212.23.2-0.2100.0556
 
Age18-1925.551.011.89.82.0--100.151
20-2431.346.37.57.57.5--100.180
25-2938.838.87.511.32.5-1.3100.280
30-3432.145.84.616.80.8--100.1131
35-3934.436.38.815.05.6--100.1160
40-4434.442.36.913.23.2--100.0189
45-4940.537.83.616.21.8--99.9111
50-5452.428.64.811.92.4--100.184
55-5935.341.211.82.95.92.9-100.034
60-6455.020.02.510.012.5--100.040
65-6963.316.7-13.36.7--100.030
70 and over37.936.47.612.16.1--100.166
 
Age by Male18-1930.452.24.313.0---99.923
20-2438.938.95.68.38.3--100.036
25-2938.541.010.37.72.6--100.139
30-3422.048.06.022.02.0--100.050
35-3928.443.310.413.44.5--100.067
40-4430.537.99.515.86.3--100.095
45-4937.335.35.917.63.9--100.051
50-5447.631.07.111.92.4--100.042
55-5935.035.015.05.05.05.0-100.020
60-6448.122.23.711.114.8--99.927
65-6964.711.8-17.65.9--100.017
70 and over39.436.412.19.13.0--100.033
 
Age by Female18-1921.450.017.97.13.6--100.028
20-2425.052.39.16.86.8--100.044
25-2939.036.64.914.62.4-2.499.941
30-3438.344.43.713.6---100.081
35-3938.731.27.516.16.5--100.093
40-4438.346.84.310.6---100.094
45-4943.340.01.715.0---100.060
50-5457.126.22.411.92.4--100.042
55-5935.750.07.1-7.1--99.914
60-6469.215.4-7.77.7--100.013
65-6961.523.1-7.77.7--100.013
70 and over36.436.43.015.29.1--100.133
 
EducationLower39.533.35.817.04.5--100.1448
Middle36.542.85.410.64.10.30.3100.0367
Upper36.042.79.68.82.9--100.0239
 
IncomeLower34.336.15.517.86.3--100.0493
Middle41.740.87.28.21.90.3-100.1319
Upper45.738.67.17.90.7--100.0140
NA/DK31.144.78.710.73.9-1.0100.1103
 
 
Q.15 [SHOW CARD 11] If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort, luck and chance, or personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae?
1 Ability and effort
2 Luck and chance
"3 Personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae"
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12"389TotalN
 
Total67.122.77.80.22.3100.11057
 
GenderMale66.324.06.80.22.8100.1501
Female67.821.68.60.21.8100.0556
 
Age18-1984.311.83.9--100.051
20-2471.325.03.8--100.180
25-2966.331.32.5--100.180
30-3466.424.48.4-0.8100.0131
35-3962.526.98.1-2.5100.0160
40-4464.022.210.10.53.2100.0189
45-4969.423.47.2--100.0111
50-5465.520.210.71.22.4100.084
55-5970.617.68.8-2.999.934
60-6470.020.07.5-2.5100.040
65-6966.720.06.7-6.7100.130
70 and over66.712.110.6-10.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1991.38.7---100.023
20-2466.727.85.6--100.136
25-2969.228.22.6--100.039
30-3456.036.08.0--100.050
35-3970.120.96.0-3.0100.067
40-4463.225.37.4-4.2100.195
45-4966.727.55.9--100.151
50-5466.714.314.32.42.4100.142
55-5975.015.010.0--100.020
60-6463.025.97.4-3.7100.027
65-6958.823.55.9-11.8100.017
70 and over63.618.26.1-12.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1978.614.37.1--100.028
20-2475.022.72.3--100.044
25-2963.434.12.4--99.941
30-3472.817.38.6-1.299.981
35-3957.031.29.7-2.2100.193
40-4464.919.112.81.12.1100.094
45-4971.720.08.3--100.060
50-5464.326.27.1-2.4100.042
55-5964.321.47.1-7.199.914
60-6484.67.77.7--100.013
65-6976.915.47.7--100.013
70 and over69.76.115.2-9.1100.133
 
EducationLower66.719.98.90.24.299.9448
Middle66.824.87.4-1.1100.1367
Upper67.825.16.30.40.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower67.721.76.70.23.7100.0493
Middle67.122.98.80.30.9100.0319
Upper66.426.47.1--99.9140
NA/DK64.122.310.7-2.9100.0103
 
 
Q.16 Some people say that with the development of science and technology, life becomes more convenient, but at the same time a lot of human feeling is lost. Do you agree with this opinion, or do you disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total75.912.510.1-1.5100.01057
 
GenderMale76.013.49.2-1.4100.0501
Female75.711.711.0-1.6100.0556
 
Age18-1962.711.825.5--100.051
20-2466.322.511.3--100.180
25-2968.813.815.0-2.5100.180
30-3477.110.710.7-1.5100.0131
35-3975.612.511.3-0.6100.0160
40-4483.15.89.0-2.1100.0189
45-4984.79.06.3--100.0111
50-5485.77.16.0-1.2100.084
55-5982.48.88.8--100.034
60-6467.525.07.5--100.040
65-6970.020.03.3-6.7100.030
70 and over60.625.87.6-6.1100.166
 
Age by Male18-1969.68.721.7--100.023
20-2458.333.38.3--99.936
25-2966.715.415.4-2.6100.139
30-3476.010.012.0-2.0100.050
35-3976.110.413.4--99.967
40-4483.27.48.4-1.1100.195
45-4984.311.83.9--100.051
50-5485.74.87.1-2.4100.042
55-5985.010.05.0--100.020
60-6470.425.93.7--100.027
65-6976.517.6--5.9100.017
70 and over63.624.26.1-6.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1957.114.328.6--100.028
20-2472.713.613.6--99.944
25-2970.712.214.6-2.499.941
30-3477.811.19.9-1.2100.081
35-3975.314.09.7-1.1100.193
40-4483.04.39.6-3.2100.194
45-4985.06.78.3--100.060
50-5485.79.54.8--100.042
55-5978.67.114.3--100.014
60-6461.523.115.4--100.013
65-6961.523.17.7-7.7100.013
70 and over57.627.39.1-6.1100.133
 
EducationLower78.312.36.7-2.7100.0448
Middle78.511.29.8-0.5100.0367
Upper67.814.616.7-0.899.9239
 
IncomeLower75.313.48.9-2.4100.0493
Middle81.58.59.7-0.3100.0319
Upper72.913.612.9-0.7100.1140
NA/DK66.019.412.6-1.999.9103
 
 
Q.17 Some people say that if we get outstanding political leaders, the best way to improve the country is for the people to leave everything to them, rather than for the people to discuss things among themselves. Do you agree with this, or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total36.745.211.7-6.399.91057
 
GenderMale35.948.111.8-4.2100.0501
Female37.442.611.7-8.3100.0556
 
Age18-1933.356.97.8-2.0100.051
20-2423.858.812.5-5.0100.180
25-2942.548.85.0-3.8100.180
30-3432.845.818.3-3.1100.0131
35-3934.446.914.4-4.4100.1160
40-4436.543.412.7-7.4100.0189
45-4946.841.410.8-0.999.9111
50-5440.544.06.0-9.5100.084
55-5941.238.217.6-2.999.934
60-6442.542.55.0-10.0100.040
65-6940.036.710.0-13.3100.030
70 and over33.331.810.6-24.299.966
 
Age by Male18-1921.769.64.3-4.399.923
20-2433.355.68.3-2.8100.036
25-2948.746.25.1--100.039
30-3426.054.020.0--100.050
35-3931.350.716.4-1.599.967
40-4434.746.313.7-5.3100.095
45-4943.141.213.7-2.0100.051
50-5438.150.04.8-7.1100.042
55-5940.040.020.0--100.020
60-6448.140.73.7-7.499.927
65-6947.147.15.9--100.117
70 and over30.336.412.1-21.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-1942.946.410.7--100.028
20-2415.961.415.9-6.8100.044
25-2936.651.24.9-7.3100.041
30-3437.040.717.3-4.999.981
35-3936.644.112.9-6.5100.193
40-4438.340.411.7-9.6100.094
45-4950.041.78.3--100.060
50-5442.938.17.1-11.9100.042
55-5942.935.714.3-7.1100.014
60-6430.846.27.7-15.4100.113
65-6930.823.115.4-30.8100.113
70 and over36.427.39.1-27.3100.133
 
EducationLower36.241.510.9-11.4100.0448
Middle38.448.010.1-3.5100.0367
Upper34.748.115.9-1.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower34.943.812.6-8.7100.0493
Middle40.846.411.0-1.9100.1319
Upper40.047.111.4-1.499.9140
NA/DK29.144.710.7-15.5100.0103
 
 
Q.18 Some people say that no matter how mechanized and how advanced information technology the world gets, nothing can reduce the richness of human feelings or one’s humanity. Do you agree with this opinion or disagree?
1 Agree (reduce)
2 Disagree (not reduce)
3 Cannot say one way or another
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total44.740.611.9-2.799.91057
 
GenderMale46.941.59.4-2.2100.0501
Female42.839.714.2-3.299.9556
 
Age18-1945.139.213.7-2.0100.051
20-2447.541.38.8-2.5100.180
25-2947.537.511.3-3.8100.180
30-3435.142.720.6-1.599.9131
35-3943.840.613.8-1.9100.1160
40-4441.842.312.7-3.2100.0189
45-4944.146.89.0--99.9111
50-5460.733.34.8-1.2100.084
55-5947.144.15.9-2.9100.034
60-6452.537.510.0--100.040
65-6943.336.716.7-3.3100.030
70 and over42.436.47.6-13.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1939.147.813.0--99.923
20-2455.638.92.8-2.8100.136
25-2956.428.212.8-2.6100.039
30-3440.040.018.0-2.0100.050
35-3943.346.39.0-1.5100.167
40-4442.144.211.6-2.1100.095
45-4951.043.15.9--100.051
50-5452.435.79.5-2.4100.042
55-5935.065.0---100.020
60-6455.637.07.4--100.027
65-6947.135.317.6--100.017
70 and over48.539.4--12.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1950.032.114.3-3.6100.028
20-2440.943.213.6-2.3100.044
25-2939.046.39.8-4.9100.041
30-3432.144.422.2-1.299.981
35-3944.136.617.2-2.2100.193
40-4441.540.413.8-4.3100.094
45-4938.350.011.7--100.060
50-5469.031.0---100.042
55-5964.314.314.3-7.1100.014
60-6446.238.515.4--100.113
65-6938.538.515.4-7.7100.113
70 and over36.433.315.2-15.2100.133
 
EducationLower47.538.88.9-4.799.9448
Middle43.642.012.8-1.6100.0367
Upper41.441.815.9-0.899.9239
 
IncomeLower47.138.910.5-3.499.9493
Middle39.547.611.3-1.6100.0319
Upper42.140.715.7-1.499.9140
NA/DK53.426.215.5-4.9100.0103
 
 
Q.19 Do you agree with the following statement? “Home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.”
1 Yes, home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.
2 No
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total78.819.30.51.4100.01057
 
GenderMale77.220.80.41.6100.0501
Female80.218.00.51.3100.0556
 
Age18-1974.525.5--100.051
20-2463.835.0-1.3100.180
25-2972.525.0-2.5100.080
30-3468.729.00.81.5100.0131
35-3975.022.50.61.9100.0160
40-4482.416.00.51.1100.0189
45-4985.614.4--100.0111
50-5495.23.61.2-100.084
55-5979.420.6--100.034
60-6495.05.0--100.040
65-6983.313.3-3.399.930
70 and over83.39.11.56.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-1987.013.0--100.023
20-2469.427.8-2.8100.036
25-2961.535.9-2.6100.039
30-3460.038.0-2.0100.050
35-3970.128.4-1.5100.067
40-4481.916.01.11.1100.195
45-4982.417.6--100.051
50-5497.62.4--100.042
55-5975.025.0--100.020
60-6492.67.4--100.027
65-6976.517.6-5.9100.017
70 and over81.89.13.06.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1964.335.7--100.028
20-2459.140.9--100.044
25-2982.914.6-2.499.941
30-3474.123.51.21.2100.081
35-3978.518.31.12.2100.193
40-4483.016.0-1.1100.194
45-4988.311.7--100.060
50-5492.94.82.4-100.142
55-5985.714.3--100.014
60-64100.0---100.013
65-6992.37.7--100.013
70 and over84.89.1-6.1100.033
 
EducationLower87.310.50.71.6100.1448
Middle78.120.20.31.4100.0367
Upper64.034.30.41.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower78.918.90.81.4100.0493
Middle80.617.20.31.9100.0319
Upper72.127.9--100.0140
NA/DK82.415.7-2.0100.1103
 
 
Q.20 [SHOW CARD 12] Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own opinion about marriage? Just call off the letter, please.
1 Marriage is permanent
2 Marriage may be broken only under serious circumstances
3 Marriage can be broken by simple agreement of the two partners
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total16.346.434.20.32.9100.11057
 
GenderMale22.436.737.70.23.0100.0501
Female10.855.030.90.42.9100.0556
 
Age18-195.962.729.4-2.0100.051
20-248.850.040.0-1.3100.180
25-2911.352.535.0-1.3100.180
30-347.660.328.2-3.899.9131
35-3910.645.640.61.31.9100.0160
40-4415.943.436.5-4.2100.0189
45-4917.146.836.0--99.9111
50-5420.241.733.31.23.6100.084
55-5920.638.235.3-5.9100.034
60-6445.030.022.5-2.5100.040
65-6926.736.730.0-6.7100.130
70 and over40.927.325.8-6.1100.166
 
Age by Male18-198.752.234.8-4.3100.023
20-2413.938.947.2--100.036
25-2915.443.641.0--100.039
30-348.052.034.0-6.0100.050
35-3916.435.843.31.53.0100.067
40-4424.234.736.8-4.299.995
45-4921.641.237.3--100.151
50-5428.626.242.9-2.4100.142
55-5925.040.030.0-5.0100.020
60-6440.725.933.3--99.927
65-6935.329.429.4-5.9100.017
70 and over48.515.230.3-6.1100.133
 
Age by Female18-193.671.425.0--100.028
20-244.559.134.1-2.3100.044
25-297.361.029.3-2.4100.041
30-347.465.424.7-2.5100.081
35-396.552.738.71.11.1100.193
40-447.452.136.2-4.3100.094
45-4913.351.735.0--100.060
50-5411.957.123.82.44.8100.042
55-5914.335.742.9-7.1100.014
60-6453.838.5--7.7100.013
65-6915.446.230.8-7.7100.113
70 and over33.339.421.2-6.1100.033
 
EducationLower21.441.333.30.43.6100.0448
Middle12.848.536.00.32.5100.1367
Upper11.752.733.1-2.5100.0239
 
IncomeLower18.743.234.10.43.7100.1493
Middle12.553.032.90.31.3100.0319
Upper15.747.135.7-1.499.9140
NA/DK17.539.835.9-6.8100.0103
 
 
Q.21 [SHOW CARD 13] Here are three opinions about man and nature on the card. Which one of these do you think is closest to the truth?
1 In order to be happy, we must follow nature
2 In order to be happy, we must make use of nature
3 In order to be happy, we must conquer nature
8 Other (Please specify: __________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total35.444.714.10.15.8100.11057
 
GenderMale36.346.113.00.24.4100.0501
Female34.543.315.1-7.099.9556
 
Age18-1939.251.07.8-2.0100.051
20-2440.047.510.0-2.5100.080
25-2938.848.810.0-2.5100.180
30-3432.153.47.6-6.9100.0131
35-3931.947.515.6-5.0100.0160
40-4438.640.717.5-3.2100.0189
45-4931.551.414.4-2.7100.0111
50-5432.141.719.0-7.199.984
55-5932.429.432.4-5.9100.134
60-6445.025.025.0-5.0100.040
65-6943.340.010.0-6.7100.030
70 and over31.831.87.61.527.3100.066
 
Age by Male18-1934.852.28.7-4.3100.023
20-2447.238.911.1-2.8100.036
25-2943.648.77.7--100.039
30-3430.060.04.0-6.0100.050
35-3941.844.813.4--100.067
40-4436.847.411.6-4.2100.095
45-4925.552.917.6-3.999.951
50-5435.745.214.3-4.8100.042
55-5930.030.035.0-5.0100.020
60-6433.333.333.3--99.927
65-6941.247.15.9-5.9100.117
70 and over36.433.36.13.021.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-1942.950.07.1--100.028
20-2434.154.59.1-2.3100.044
25-2934.148.812.2-4.9100.041
30-3433.349.49.9-7.4100.081
35-3924.749.517.2-8.6100.093
40-4440.434.023.4-2.199.994
45-4936.750.011.7-1.7100.160
50-5428.638.123.8-9.5100.042
55-5935.728.628.6-7.1100.014
60-6469.27.77.7-15.4100.013
65-6946.230.815.4-7.7100.113
70 and over27.330.39.1-33.3100.033
 
EducationLower35.038.416.10.210.3100.0448
Middle39.044.713.6-2.7100.0367
Upper30.556.111.3-2.1100.0239
 
IncomeLower36.540.215.2-8.1100.0493
Middle36.747.314.1-1.9100.0319
Upper28.652.916.4-2.1100.0140
NA/DK35.947.64.91.010.7100.1103
 
 
Q.22 [SHOW CARD 14] Please choose from among the following statements the one with which you agree most.
1 If individuals are made happy, then and only then will the country as a whole improve.
2 "If the country as a whole improves, then and only then can individuals be made happy."
3 Improving the country and making individuals happy are the same thing.
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total8.627.262.1-2.2100.11057
 
GenderMale11.026.961.1-1.0100.0501
Female6.527.362.9-3.299.9556
 
Age18-1915.721.658.8-3.9100.051
20-2413.817.566.3-2.5100.180
25-2916.322.560.0-1.3100.180
30-345.321.471.0-2.3100.0131
35-396.927.562.5-3.1100.0160
40-447.927.564.0-0.599.9189
45-499.932.457.7--100.0111
50-546.032.161.9--100.084
55-592.938.255.9-2.999.934
60-642.535.062.5--100.040
65-69-33.363.3-3.399.930
70 and over12.130.347.0-10.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1926.126.147.8--100.023
20-2419.416.761.1-2.8100.036
25-2920.525.653.8--99.939
30-344.022.074.0--100.050
35-3910.419.468.7-1.5100.067
40-4410.530.558.9--99.995
45-4911.835.352.9--100.051
50-549.526.264.3--100.042
55-59-30.070.0--100.020
60-643.733.363.0--100.027
65-69-35.358.8-5.9100.017
70 and over12.130.351.5-6.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-197.117.967.9-7.1100.028
20-249.118.270.5-2.3100.144
25-2912.219.565.9-2.4100.041
30-346.221.069.1-3.7100.081
35-394.333.358.1-4.3100.093
40-445.324.569.1-1.1100.094
45-498.330.061.7--100.060
50-542.438.159.5--100.042
55-597.150.035.7-7.199.914
60-64-38.561.5--100.013
65-69-30.869.2--100.013
70 and over12.130.342.4-15.2100.033
 
EducationLower7.433.057.1-2.5100.0448
Middle7.626.463.2-2.799.9367
Upper12.616.769.9-0.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower7.730.459.0-2.899.9493
Middle8.527.363.6-0.6100.0319
Upper10.022.167.1-0.799.9140
NA/DK11.718.464.1-5.8100.0103
 
 
Q.23 [SHOW CARD 15] If you were asked to choose the two most important items listed on the card, which two would you choose? (Select two) a. Love and respect for parents
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total80.719.3--100.01057
 
GenderMale81.019.0--100.0501
Female80.419.6--100.0556
 
Age18-1990.010.0--100.051
20-2477.522.5--100.080
25-2982.517.5--100.080
30-3479.420.6--100.0131
35-3982.317.7--100.0160
40-4478.821.2--100.0189
45-4976.623.4--100.0111
50-5478.022.0--100.084
55-5985.314.7--100.034
60-6487.512.5--100.040
65-6983.316.7--100.030
70 and over81.518.5--100.066
 
Age by Male18-1991.38.7--100.023
20-2477.822.2--100.036
25-2976.923.1--100.039
30-3476.024.0--100.050
35-3985.114.9--100.067
40-4484.215.8--100.095
45-4968.631.4--100.051
50-5482.917.1--100.042
55-5980.020.0--100.020
60-6485.214.8--100.027
65-6982.417.6--100.017
70 and over84.415.6--100.033
 
Age by Female18-1988.911.1--100.028
20-2477.322.7--100.044
25-2987.812.2--100.041
30-3481.518.5--100.081
35-3980.219.8--100.093
40-4473.426.6--100.094
45-4983.316.7--100.060
50-5473.226.8--100.042
55-5992.97.1--100.014
60-6492.37.7--100.013
65-6984.615.4--100.013
70 and over78.821.2--100.033
 
EducationLower82.617.4--100.0448
Middle80.419.6--100.0367
Upper77.322.7--100.0239
 
IncomeLower80.819.2--100.0493
Middle80.919.1--100.0319
Upper75.724.3--100.0140
NA/DK86.113.9--100.0103
 
 
b. Repaying people who have helped you in the past
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total45.254.8--100.01057
 
GenderMale42.357.7--100.0501
Female47.852.2--100.0556
 
Age18-1938.062.0--100.051
20-2442.557.5--100.080
25-2943.856.3--100.180
30-3443.556.5--100.0131
35-3942.457.6--100.0160
40-4441.358.7--100.0189
45-4947.752.3--100.0111
50-5448.851.2--100.084
55-5947.152.9--100.034
60-6447.552.5--100.040
65-6946.753.3--100.030
70 and over64.635.4--100.066
 
Age by Male18-1939.160.9--100.023
20-2450.050.0--100.036
25-2946.253.8--100.039
30-3436.064.0--100.050
35-3938.861.2--100.067
40-4441.158.9--100.095
45-4941.258.8--100.051
50-5436.663.4--100.042
55-5940.060.0--100.020
60-6437.063.0--100.027
65-6947.152.9--100.017
70 and over62.537.5--100.033
 
Age by Female18-1937.063.0--100.028
20-2436.463.6--100.044
25-2941.558.5--100.041
30-3448.151.9--100.081
35-3945.154.9--100.093
40-4441.558.5--100.094
45-4953.346.7--100.060
50-5461.039.0--100.042
55-5957.142.9--100.014
60-6469.230.8--100.013
65-6946.253.8--100.013
70 and over66.733.3--100.033
 
EducationLower49.250.8--100.0448
Middle45.254.8--100.0367
Upper37.462.6--100.0239
 
IncomeLower49.051.0--100.0493
Middle42.058.0--100.0319
Upper39.360.7--100.0140
NA/DK45.554.5--100.0103
 
 
c. Respect for the rights of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total29.470.6--100.01057
 
GenderMale30.969.1--100.0501
Female28.171.9--100.0556
 
Age18-1926.074.0--100.051
20-2432.567.5--100.080
25-2940.060.0--100.080
30-3434.465.6--100.0131
35-3928.571.5--100.0160
40-4429.170.9--100.0189
45-4937.862.2--100.0111
50-5426.873.2--100.084
55-5923.576.5--100.034
60-6420.080.0--100.040
65-6916.783.3--100.030
70 and over12.387.7--100.066
 
Age by Male18-1926.173.9--100.023
20-2427.872.2--100.036
25-2938.561.5--100.039
30-3436.064.0--100.050
35-3926.973.1--100.067
40-4430.569.5--100.095
45-4947.152.9--100.051
50-5431.768.3--100.042
55-5940.060.0--100.020
60-6425.974.1--100.027
65-6911.888.2--100.017
70 and over12.587.5--100.033
 
Age by Female18-1925.974.1--100.028
20-2436.463.6--100.044
25-2941.558.5--100.041
30-3433.366.7--100.081
35-3929.770.3--100.093
40-4427.772.3--100.094
45-4930.070.0--100.060
50-5422.078.0--100.042
55-59-100.0--100.014
60-647.792.3--100.013
65-6923.176.9--100.013
70 and over12.187.9--100.033
 
EducationLower22.877.2--100.0448
Middle31.468.6--100.0367
Upper39.160.9--100.0239
 
IncomeLower24.775.3--100.0493
Middle34.565.5--100.0319
Upper37.162.9--100.0140
NA/DK25.774.3--100.0103
 
 
d. Respect for the freedom of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total43.756.3--100.01057
 
GenderMale45.354.7--100.0501
Female42.257.8--100.0556
 
Age18-1946.054.0--100.051
20-2447.552.5--100.080
25-2931.368.8--100.180
30-3440.559.5--100.0131
35-3946.853.2--100.0160
40-4449.750.3--100.0189
45-4937.862.2--100.0111
50-5443.956.1--100.084
55-5944.155.9--100.034
60-6445.055.0--100.040
65-6953.346.7--100.030
70 and over38.561.5--100.066
 
Age by Male18-1943.556.5--100.023
20-2444.455.6--100.036
25-2933.366.7--100.039
30-3452.048.0--100.050
35-3949.350.7--100.067
40-4444.255.8--100.095
45-4943.156.9--100.051
50-5448.851.2--100.042
55-5940.060.0--100.020
60-6451.948.1--100.027
65-6958.841.2--100.017
70 and over37.562.5--100.033
 
Age by Female18-1948.151.9--100.028
20-2450.050.0--100.044
25-2929.370.7--100.041
30-3433.366.7--100.081
35-3945.154.9--100.093
40-4455.344.7--100.094
45-4933.366.7--100.060
50-5439.061.0--100.042
55-5950.050.0--100.014
60-6430.869.2--100.013
65-6946.253.8--100.013
70 and over39.460.6--100.033
 
EducationLower44.155.9--100.0448
Middle42.457.6--100.0367
Upper45.055.0--100.0239
 
IncomeLower43.956.1--100.0493
Middle42.357.7--100.0319
Upper47.152.9--100.0140
NA/DK41.658.4--100.0103
 
 
Q.24 a. [SHOW CARD 16] Suppose that you are the president of a company. The company decides to employ one person, and then carries out an employment examination. The supervisor in charge reports to you saying, “Your relative who took the examination got the second highest grade. But I believe that either your relative or the candidate who got the highest grade would be satisfactory. What shall we do?” In such a case, which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Your relative
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total66.230.50.82.6100.11057
 
GenderMale69.727.70.42.2100.0501
Female63.132.91.12.9100.0556
 
Age18-1949.047.1-3.9100.051
20-2457.540.0-2.5100.080
25-2957.541.3-1.3100.180
30-3468.729.00.81.5100.0131
35-3963.831.91.92.5100.1160
40-4468.828.60.52.1100.0189
45-4964.034.20.90.9100.0111
50-5475.023.81.2-100.084
55-5976.520.6-2.9100.034
60-6482.515.0-2.5100.040
65-6973.323.3-3.399.930
70 and over68.218.21.512.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-1952.239.1-8.7100.023
20-2461.136.1-2.8100.036
25-2966.733.3--100.039
30-3466.030.0-4.0100.050
35-3961.237.3-1.5100.067
40-4468.429.51.11.1100.195
45-4976.523.5--100.051
50-5476.221.42.4-100.042
55-5980.020.0--100.020
60-6496.33.7--100.027
65-6970.623.5-5.9100.017
70 and over72.718.2-9.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1946.453.6--100.028
20-2454.543.2-2.3100.044
25-2948.848.8-2.4100.041
30-3470.428.41.2-100.081
35-3965.628.03.23.2100.093
40-4469.127.7-3.2100.094
45-4953.343.31.71.7100.060
50-5473.826.2--100.042
55-5971.421.4-7.199.914
60-6453.838.5-7.7100.013
65-6976.923.1--100.013
70 and over63.618.23.015.2100.033
 
EducationLower67.228.30.93.6100.0448
Middle64.633.00.81.6100.0367
Upper66.930.50.42.199.9239
 
IncomeLower69.027.20.63.2100.0493
Middle64.333.20.61.9100.0319
Upper70.028.60.70.7100.0140
NA/DK53.440.81.93.9100.0103
 
 
b. [SHOW CARD 17] In the last question, we supposed that the one getting the second highest grade was your relative. Suppose that the one who got the second highest grade was the daughter or son of parents to whom you felt indebted. Which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Daughter or son of your benefactor
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total46.748.40.94.0100.01057
 
GenderMale51.544.10.83.6100.0501
Female42.452.30.94.399.9556
 
Age18-1941.254.9-3.9100.051
20-2441.353.81.33.8100.280
25-2953.846.3--100.180
30-3451.144.30.83.8100.0131
35-3941.355.0-3.8100.1160
40-4441.852.41.14.8100.1189
45-4946.851.40.90.9100.0111
50-5450.045.21.23.6100.084
55-5961.832.4-5.9100.134
60-6457.535.02.55.0100.040
65-6946.753.3--100.030
70 and over48.534.83.013.699.966
 
Age by Male18-1943.552.2-4.3100.023
20-2444.452.8-2.8100.036
25-2966.733.3--100.039
30-3456.036.0-8.0100.050
35-3941.856.7-1.5100.067
40-4445.348.42.14.2100.095
45-4956.943.1--100.051
50-5447.645.22.44.8100.042
55-5955.040.0-5.0100.020
60-6470.425.93.7-100.027
65-6952.947.1--100.017
70 and over54.533.3-12.199.933
 
Age by Female18-1939.357.1-3.6100.028
20-2438.654.52.34.599.944
25-2941.558.5--100.041
30-3448.149.41.21.299.981
35-3940.953.8-5.4100.193
40-4438.356.4-5.3100.094
45-4938.358.31.71.7100.060
50-5452.445.2-2.4100.042
55-5971.421.4-7.199.914
60-6430.853.8-15.4100.013
65-6938.561.5--100.013
70 and over42.436.46.115.2100.133
 
EducationLower48.445.11.35.199.9448
Middle42.055.00.32.7100.0367
Upper50.644.80.83.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower50.943.41.04.7100.0493
Middle43.952.70.62.8100.0319
Upper48.648.60.72.1100.0140
NA/DK33.059.21.06.8100.0103
 
 
Q.25 [SHOW CARD 18] Suppose you are working in a firm. Which of the following department chiefs would you prefer to work under?
1 A department chief who always sticks to the work rules and never demands any unreasonable work, but who, on the other hand, never does anything for you personally in matters not connected with work.
2 A department chief who sometimes demands extra work in spite of rules against it, but who, " "on the other hand, looks after you personally in matters not connected with work.
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total11.186.00.32.6100.01057
 
GenderMale11.485.40.23.0100.0501
Female10.886.50.42.3100.0556
 
Age18-195.992.2-2.0100.151
20-248.888.8-2.5100.180
25-2913.886.3--100.180
30-3410.786.3-3.1100.1131
35-3912.585.0-2.5100.0160
40-4413.884.10.51.6100.0189
45-497.292.8--100.0111
50-546.092.9-1.2100.184
55-5920.670.62.95.9100.034
60-647.587.5-5.0100.040
65-6920.076.7-3.3100.030
70 and over10.675.81.512.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-198.787.0-4.3100.023
20-2413.980.6-5.6100.136
25-2915.484.6--100.039
30-3410.088.0-2.0100.050
35-3911.985.1-3.0100.067
40-4410.588.4-1.1100.095
45-495.994.1--100.051
50-547.190.5-2.4100.042
55-5920.070.05.05.0100.020
60-647.488.9-3.7100.027
65-6923.570.6-5.9100.017
70 and over15.272.7-12.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-193.696.4--100.028
20-244.595.5--100.044
25-2912.287.8--100.041
30-3411.185.2-3.7100.081
35-3912.984.9-2.2100.093
40-4417.079.81.12.1100.094
45-498.391.7--100.060
50-544.895.2--100.042
55-5921.471.4-7.199.914
60-647.784.6-7.7100.013
65-6915.484.6--100.013
70 and over6.178.83.012.1100.033
 
EducationLower8.986.60.24.299.9448
Middle13.684.70.31.4100.0367
Upper10.987.00.41.7100.0239
 
IncomeLower11.284.80.43.7100.1493
Middle8.889.30.31.6100.0319
Upper15.085.0--100.0140
NA/DK11.783.5-4.9100.1103
 
 
Q.26 Would you say that most of the time, people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves?
1 Try to be helpful
2 Look out for themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total36.458.50.94.2100.01057
 
GenderMale33.361.51.04.2100.0501
Female39.255.80.94.1100.0556
 
Age18-1941.254.9-3.9100.051
20-2440.056.3-3.8100.180
25-2937.558.81.32.5100.180
30-3437.458.80.83.1100.1131
35-3936.960.61.31.3100.1160
40-4431.263.00.55.3100.0189
45-4933.364.0-2.7100.0111
50-5427.465.51.26.0100.184
55-5938.255.9-5.9100.034
60-6450.045.0-5.0100.040
65-6936.753.33.36.7100.030
70 and over47.037.94.510.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1930.465.2-4.399.923
20-2444.455.6--100.036
25-2933.364.1-2.6100.039
30-3436.056.0-8.0100.050
35-3932.867.2--100.067
40-4427.465.31.16.3100.195
45-4929.468.6-2.0100.051
50-5419.076.22.42.4100.042
55-5940.055.0-5.0100.020
60-6440.755.6-3.7100.027
65-6941.247.15.95.9100.117
70 and over48.533.36.112.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1950.046.4-3.6100.028
20-2436.456.8-6.8100.044
25-2941.553.72.42.4100.041
30-3438.360.51.2-100.081
35-3939.855.92.22.2100.193
40-4435.160.6-4.3100.094
45-4936.760.0-3.3100.060
50-5435.754.8-9.5100.042
55-5935.757.1-7.199.914
60-6469.223.1-7.7100.013
65-6930.861.5-7.7100.013
70 and over45.542.43.09.1100.033
 
EducationLower37.556.50.95.1100.0448
Middle32.762.90.83.599.9367
Upper40.654.81.33.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower36.557.40.85.3100.0493
Middle35.461.10.92.599.9319
Upper32.962.11.43.6100.0140
NA/DK42.751.51.04.9100.1103
 
 
Q.27 Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?
1 Take advantage
2 Try to be fair
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total49.245.60.64.6100.01057
 
GenderMale50.743.90.25.2100.0501
Female47.847.10.94.199.9556
 
Age18-1945.147.1-7.8100.051
20-2447.548.82.51.3100.180
25-2943.848.8-7.5100.180
30-3444.347.31.56.9100.0131
35-3943.849.40.66.3100.1160
40-4456.138.1-5.8100.0189
45-4949.550.5--100.0111
50-5458.336.9-4.8100.084
55-5964.729.42.92.999.934
60-6450.047.5-2.5100.040
65-6953.343.3-3.399.930
70 and over42.456.1-1.5100.066
 
Age by Male18-1947.839.1-13.099.923
20-2447.252.8--100.036
25-2943.646.2-10.3100.139
30-3442.046.0-12.0100.050
35-3941.853.7-4.5100.067
40-4458.934.7-6.399.995
45-4947.152.9--100.051
50-5459.535.7-4.8100.042
55-5970.025.05.0-100.020
60-6463.033.3-3.7100.027
65-6970.629.4--100.017
70 and over36.460.6-3.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1942.953.6-3.6100.128
20-2447.745.54.52.3100.044
25-2943.951.2-4.9100.041
30-3445.748.12.53.7100.081
35-3945.246.21.17.5100.093
40-4453.241.5-5.3100.094
45-4951.748.3--100.060
50-5457.138.1-4.8100.042
55-5957.135.7-7.199.914
60-6423.176.9--100.013
65-6930.861.5-7.7100.013
70 and over48.551.5--100.033
 
EducationLower55.142.2-2.7100.0448
Middle46.347.10.56.099.9367
Upper42.349.81.76.3100.1239
 
IncomeLower52.343.8-3.9100.0493
Middle48.646.40.94.1100.0319
Upper41.451.41.45.799.9140
NA/DK46.643.71.08.7100.0103
 
 
Q.28 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?
1 Can be trusted
2 Can’t be too careful
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total18.680.20.11.099.91057
 
GenderMale18.281.00.20.6100.0501
Female19.179.5-1.4100.0556
 
Age18-1925.574.5--100.051
20-2425.075.0--100.080
25-2920.078.8-1.3100.180
30-3419.879.4-0.8100.0131
35-3920.078.8-1.3100.1160
40-4420.178.8-1.1100.0189
45-4916.283.8--100.0111
50-5416.782.11.2-100.084
55-5917.676.5-5.9100.034
60-6415.085.0--100.040
65-6910.090.0--100.030
70 and over7.687.9-4.5100.066
 
Age by Male18-1917.482.6--100.023
20-2427.872.2--100.036
25-2920.576.9-2.6100.039
30-3418.082.0--100.050
35-3922.477.6--100.067
40-4422.177.9--100.095
45-4919.680.4--100.051
50-5411.985.72.4-100.042
55-5915.085.0--100.020
60-6411.188.9--100.027
65-695.994.1--100.017
70 and over6.187.9-6.1100.133
 
Age by Female18-1932.167.9--100.028
20-2422.777.3--100.044
25-2919.580.5--100.041
30-3421.077.8-1.2100.081
35-3918.379.6-2.2100.193
40-4418.179.8-2.1100.094
45-4913.386.7--100.060
50-5421.478.6--100.042
55-5921.464.3-14.3100.014
60-6423.176.9--100.013
65-6915.484.6--100.013
70 and over9.187.9-3.0100.033
 
EducationLower14.783.30.21.8100.0448
Middle18.081.7-0.3100.0367
Upper26.872.4-0.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower15.882.60.21.4100.0493
Middle21.977.4-0.699.9319
Upper18.680.7-0.7100.0140
NA/DK22.376.7-1.0100.0103
 
 
Q.29 [SHOW CARD 19] Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements? (Read each in turn) a.There are some illnesses that are better treated by methods that modern medicine does not recognize.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total12.860.418.43.10.25.2100.11057
 
GenderMale13.258.120.24.20.24.2100.1501
Female12.462.416.72.20.26.1100.0556
 
Age18-197.868.615.72.0-5.9100.051
20-2411.362.517.52.5-6.3100.180
25-2913.863.815.03.8-3.8100.280
30-3410.769.512.20.8-6.9100.1131
35-3913.162.516.91.30.65.6100.0160
40-4414.360.318.05.3-2.1100.0189
45-499.960.424.34.5-0.9100.0111
50-5414.363.115.53.6-3.6100.184
55-5911.847.120.65.92.911.8100.134
60-6417.550.027.52.5-2.5100.040
65-696.750.030.010.0-3.3100.030
70 and over19.739.424.2--16.7100.066
 
Age by Male18-194.369.617.44.3-4.399.923
20-2419.469.48.3--2.899.936
25-2912.869.212.85.1--99.939
30-348.068.012.02.0-10.0100.050
35-3916.458.219.41.5-4.5100.067
40-449.556.822.17.4-4.2100.095
45-497.854.931.45.9--100.051
50-5419.059.514.34.8-2.4100.042
55-5915.055.020.05.05.0-100.020
60-6414.844.433.33.7-3.799.927
65-6911.835.341.211.8--100.117
70 and over24.242.421.2--12.199.933
 
Age by Female18-1910.767.914.3--7.1100.028
20-244.556.825.04.5-9.199.944
25-2914.658.517.12.4-7.399.941
30-3412.370.412.3--4.999.981
35-3910.865.615.11.11.16.5100.293
40-4419.163.813.83.2--99.994
45-4911.765.018.33.3-1.7100.060
50-549.566.716.72.4-4.8100.142
55-597.135.721.47.1-28.699.914
60-6423.161.515.4---100.013
65-69-69.215.47.7-7.7100.013
70 and over15.236.427.3--21.2100.133
 
EducationLower15.655.619.23.6-6.0100.0448
Middle11.262.718.53.00.54.1100.0367
Upper9.665.716.72.5-5.499.9239
 
IncomeLower13.458.219.13.2-6.1100.0493
Middle12.963.315.74.40.63.1100.0319
Upper10.070.016.4--3.6100.0140
NA/DK13.648.526.21.9-9.799.9103
 
 
b. Some day science will permit the complete understanding of the functioning of the human mind.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total3.330.744.315.00.26.5100.01057
 
GenderMale4.032.542.515.20.25.6100.0501
Female2.729.045.914.90.27.4100.1556
 
Age18-193.913.766.711.8-3.9100.051
20-243.827.552.515.0-1.3100.180
25-297.537.543.87.5-3.8100.180
30-341.522.150.418.3-7.699.9131
35-390.633.146.916.3-3.1100.0160
40-443.236.038.116.9-5.8100.0189
45-493.636.039.614.40.95.499.9111
50-543.635.735.716.7-8.3100.084
55-595.917.652.911.82.98.899.934
60-642.532.537.515.0-12.5100.040
65-69-23.346.720.0-10.0100.030
70 and over7.628.833.310.6-19.7100.066
 
Age by Male18-194.313.060.913.0-8.799.923
20-245.636.141.716.7--100.136
25-295.151.338.55.1--100.039
30-34-24.044.022.0-10.0100.050
35-391.531.352.214.9--99.967
40-443.237.936.815.8-6.3100.095
45-495.931.441.217.6-3.9100.051
50-544.828.640.519.0-7.1100.042
55-5910.020.055.010.05.0-100.020
60-64-37.033.318.5-11.199.927
65-69-23.552.917.6-5.999.917
70 and over12.136.427.36.1-18.2100.133
 
Age by Female18-193.614.371.410.7--100.028
20-242.320.561.413.6-2.3100.144
25-299.824.448.89.8-7.3100.141
30-342.521.054.316.0-6.2100.081
35-39-34.443.017.2-5.4100.093
40-443.234.039.418.1-5.3100.094
45-491.740.038.311.71.76.7100.160
50-542.442.931.014.3-9.5100.142
55-59-14.350.014.3-21.4100.014
60-647.723.146.27.7-15.4100.113
65-69-23.138.523.1-15.4100.113
70 and over3.021.239.415.2-21.2100.033
 
EducationLower2.736.635.715.00.29.8100.0448
Middle3.826.250.114.70.34.9100.0367
Upper3.826.451.015.9-2.9100.0239
 
IncomeLower2.632.540.617.6-6.7100.0493
Middle2.830.448.611.90.65.699.9319
Upper5.027.949.312.1-5.7100.0140
NA/DK5.827.240.816.5-9.7100.0103
 
 
c. Most of the social and economic problems we face today will be resolved by the advancement of science Technology.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total3.832.747.511.00.34.7100.01057
 
GenderMale4.834.345.711.80.23.2100.0501
Female2.931.349.110.30.46.1100.1556
 
Age18-192.047.135.315.7--100.151
20-243.833.858.83.8--100.280
25-295.036.350.06.3-2.5100.180
30-344.622.955.012.2-5.3100.0131
35-390.633.850.611.30.63.1100.0160
40-443.725.452.913.81.13.2100.1189
45-494.537.843.211.7-2.799.9111
50-542.434.548.810.7-3.6100.084
55-592.935.347.111.8-2.9100.034
60-642.542.535.015.0-5.0100.040
65-6910.033.333.310.0-13.399.930
70 and over9.134.822.77.6-25.8100.066
 
Age by Male18-194.360.930.44.3--99.923
20-245.638.955.6---100.136
25-292.633.353.87.7-2.6100.039
30-348.024.050.016.0-2.0100.050
35-391.534.349.313.4-1.5100.067
40-444.228.448.414.71.13.2100.095
45-493.941.239.215.7--100.051
50-542.426.252.414.3-4.8100.142
55-595.045.045.05.0--100.020
60-643.737.037.014.8-7.499.927
65-6911.835.341.211.8--100.117
70 and over12.133.327.39.1-18.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-19-35.739.325.0--100.028
20-242.329.561.46.8--100.044
25-297.339.046.34.9-2.499.941
30-342.522.258.09.9-7.4100.081
35-39-33.351.69.71.14.3100.093
40-443.222.357.412.81.13.2100.094
45-495.035.046.78.3-5.0100.060
50-542.442.945.27.1-2.4100.042
55-59-21.450.021.4-7.199.914
60-64-53.830.815.4--100.013
65-697.730.823.17.7-30.8100.113
70 and over6.136.418.26.1-33.3100.133
 
EducationLower4.538.838.49.20.48.7100.0448
Middle3.031.951.211.40.32.2100.0367
Upper3.821.859.413.8-1.3100.1239
 
IncomeLower3.437.542.89.30.46.599.9493
Middle5.027.952.711.90.32.2100.0319
Upper2.122.961.412.9-0.7100.0140
NA/DK3.938.834.013.6-9.7100.0103
 
 
d. At some point in the future, we can live on Mars as we live on the earth today.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total4.636.432.113.50.113.299.91057
 
GenderMale6.641.127.113.40.211.6100.0501
Female2.932.236.513.7-14.7100.0556
 
Age18-195.951.027.57.8-7.8100.051
20-247.542.536.36.3-7.5100.180
25-293.842.533.88.8-11.3100.280
30-343.142.725.214.5-14.5100.0131
35-392.533.839.410.6-13.8100.1160
40-446.333.933.913.2-12.7100.0189
45-496.336.034.217.1-6.399.9111
50-547.135.731.015.5-10.7100.084
55-59-20.641.217.62.917.699.934
60-647.532.527.525.0-7.5100.040
65-69-23.326.720.0-30.0100.030
70 and over1.528.818.218.2-33.3100.066
 
Age by Male18-194.352.213.017.4-13.099.923
20-248.347.225.08.3-11.199.936
25-295.148.733.35.1-7.799.939
30-344.058.016.010.0-12.0100.050
35-396.040.332.810.4-10.499.967
40-447.440.027.413.7-11.6100.195
45-499.841.221.619.6-7.8100.051
50-5411.931.033.316.7-7.1100.042
55-59-20.055.015.05.05.0100.020
60-6411.137.022.225.9-3.799.927
65-69-29.429.411.8-29.4100.017
70 and over3.030.324.212.1-30.399.933
 
Age by Female18-197.150.039.3--3.6100.028
20-246.838.645.54.5-4.599.944
25-292.436.634.112.2-14.699.941
30-342.533.330.917.3-16.0100.081
35-39-29.044.110.8-16.1100.093
40-445.327.740.412.8-13.8100.094
45-493.331.745.015.0-5.0100.060
50-542.440.528.614.3-14.3100.142
55-59-21.421.421.4-35.799.914
60-64-23.138.523.1-15.4100.113
65-69-15.423.130.8-30.8100.113
70 and over-27.312.124.2-36.4100.033
 
EducationLower3.332.133.015.2-16.399.9448
Middle4.636.233.513.40.312.0100.0367
Upper6.744.828.510.5-9.6100.1239
 
IncomeLower3.935.531.415.2-14.0100.0493
Middle4.734.536.412.50.311.6100.0319
Upper7.944.327.910.0-10.0100.1140
NA/DK3.936.926.213.6-19.4100.0103
 
 
Q.31a Now I would like to ask you a few questions about religion. Do you have any personal religious faith?
1 Yes  → Q.31b
2 No  → Q.32
12TotalN
 
Total34.066.0100.01057
 
GenderMale26.373.7100.0501
Female40.859.2100.0556
 
Age18-1927.572.5100.051
20-2432.567.5100.080
25-2926.373.8100.180
30-3430.569.5100.0131
35-3933.166.9100.0160
40-4429.170.9100.0189
45-4940.559.5100.0111
50-5439.360.7100.084
55-5929.470.6100.034
60-6435.065.0100.040
65-6940.060.0100.030
70 and over54.545.5100.066
 
Age by Male18-1921.778.3100.023
20-2427.872.2100.036
25-2920.579.5100.039
30-3422.078.0100.050
35-3929.970.1100.067
40-4421.178.9100.095
45-4927.572.5100.051
50-5428.671.4100.042
55-5925.075.0100.020
60-6425.974.1100.027
65-6929.470.6100.017
70 and over45.554.5100.033
 
Age by Female18-1932.167.9100.028
20-2436.463.6100.044
25-2931.768.3100.041
30-3435.864.2100.081
35-3935.564.5100.093
40-4437.262.8100.094
45-4951.748.3100.060
50-5450.050.0100.042
55-5935.764.3100.014
60-6453.846.2100.013
65-6953.846.2100.013
70 and over63.636.4100.033
 
EducationLower34.865.2100.0448
Middle31.368.7100.0367
Upper35.664.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower33.366.7100.0493
Middle34.565.5100.0319
Upper37.162.9100.0140
NA/DK31.168.9100.0103
 
 
Q31b (Religion, only the respondents who choose “1” in Q31a)
1 Buddhism
2 Catholic
3 Protestant
4 Islam
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total47.112.336.2-3.90.6100.1359
 
GenderMale50.89.835.6-3.8-100.0132
Female44.913.736.6-4.00.9100.1227
 
Age18-1921.47.171.4---99.914
20-2426.93.869.2---99.926
25-2928.614.352.4-4.8-100.121
30-3430.012.555.0-2.5-100.040
35-3952.89.434.0-1.91.9100.053
40-4438.225.534.5-1.8-100.055
45-4962.24.424.4-8.9-99.945
50-5460.612.121.2-6.1-100.033
55-5980.010.010.0---100.010
60-6464.37.128.6---100.014
65-6958.316.716.7-8.3-100.012
70 and over55.613.919.4-8.32.8100.036
 
Age by Male18-1960.0-40.0---100.05
20-2450.0-50.0---100.010
25-2925.025.050.0---100.08
30-3445.5-54.5---100.011
35-3945.015.035.0-5.0-100.020
40-4435.020.045.0---100.020
45-4957.1-28.6-14.3-100.014
50-5475.0-25.0---100.012
55-59100.0-----100.05
60-6457.114.328.6---100.07
65-6940.040.0--20.0-100.05
70 and over53.36.733.3-6.7-100.015
 
Age by Female18-19-11.188.9---100.09
20-2412.56.381.3---100.116
25-2930.87.753.8-7.7-100.013
30-3424.117.255.2-3.4-99.929
35-3957.66.133.3--3.0100.033
40-4440.028.628.6-2.9-100.135
45-4964.56.522.6-6.5-100.131
50-5452.419.019.0-9.5-99.921
55-5960.020.020.0---100.05
60-6471.4-28.6---100.07
65-6971.4-28.6---100.07
70 and over57.119.09.5-9.54.899.921
 
EducationLower66.79.616.0-7.10.6100.0156
Middle42.613.040.9-2.60.9100.0115
Upper16.516.567.1---100.185
 
IncomeLower57.99.825.0-7.3-100.0164
Middle36.410.050.9-1.80.9100.0110
Upper32.721.246.2---100.152
NA/DK50.018.828.1--3.1100.032
 
 
Q.32 Without reference to any of the established religions, do you think a religious mind is important, or not important?
1 Important
2 Not important
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total60.531.70.67.2100.01057
 
GenderMale56.135.30.48.2100.0501
Female64.528.50.76.3100.0556
 
Age18-1968.627.5-3.9100.051
20-2463.828.8-7.5100.180
25-2960.027.5-12.5100.080
30-3460.332.1-7.6100.0131
35-3962.530.00.66.9100.0160
40-4457.133.31.18.5100.0189
45-4967.627.90.93.6100.0111
50-5460.234.9-4.899.984
55-5961.826.52.98.8100.034
60-6447.550.0-2.5100.040
65-6946.746.7-6.7100.130
70 and over57.630.31.510.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1956.534.8-8.7100.023
20-2455.630.6-13.9100.136
25-2953.835.9-10.3100.039
30-3460.032.0-8.0100.050
35-3959.731.3-9.0100.067
40-4456.833.7-9.5100.095
45-4960.835.32.02.0100.151
50-5464.331.0-4.8100.142
55-5950.035.05.010.0100.020
60-6440.759.3--100.027
65-6947.147.1-5.9100.117
70 and over45.539.4-15.2100.133
 
Age by Female18-1978.621.4--100.028
20-2470.527.3-2.3100.144
25-2965.919.5-14.6100.041
30-3460.532.1-7.4100.081
35-3964.529.01.15.4100.093
40-4457.433.02.17.499.994
45-4973.321.7-5.0100.060
50-5456.139.0-4.9100.042
55-5978.614.3-7.1100.014
60-6461.530.8-7.7100.013
65-6946.246.2-7.7100.113
70 and over69.721.23.06.1100.033
 
EducationLower52.839.41.16.7100.0448
Middle64.328.60.36.8100.0367
Upper68.622.6-8.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower55.337.40.66.7100.0493
Middle67.126.60.36.0100.0319
Upper67.124.30.77.9100.0140
NA/DK56.330.11.012.6100.0103
 
 
Q.33 Some people say that although there are many different religions in the world, each with their own beliefs, their teachings really all amount to the same thing. Would you agree with this or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total60.630.90.48.099.91057
 
GenderMale57.733.70.28.4100.0501
Female63.328.40.57.799.9556
 
Age18-1947.151.0-2.0100.151
20-2442.551.3-6.3100.180
25-2958.833.8-7.5100.180
30-3455.738.90.84.6100.0131
35-3962.528.10.68.8100.0160
40-4460.828.60.510.1100.0189
45-4970.327.9-1.8100.0111
50-5475.019.0-6.0100.084
55-5976.514.72.95.9100.034
60-6460.027.5-12.5100.040
65-6966.716.7-16.7100.130
70 and over56.121.2-22.7100.066
 
Age by Male18-1952.243.5-4.3100.023
20-2438.950.0-11.1100.036
25-2961.533.3-5.199.939
30-3450.046.0-4.0100.050
35-3958.234.3-7.5100.067
40-4452.635.8-11.6100.095
45-4962.737.3--100.051
50-5476.221.4-2.4100.042
55-5975.015.05.05.0100.020
60-6455.633.3-11.1100.027
65-6970.611.8-17.6100.017
70 and over57.615.2-27.3100.133
 
Age by Female18-1942.957.1--100.028
20-2445.552.3-2.3100.144
25-2956.134.1-9.8100.041
30-3459.334.61.24.9100.081
35-3965.623.71.19.7100.193
40-4469.121.31.18.5100.094
45-4976.720.0-3.3100.060
50-5473.816.7-9.5100.042
55-5978.614.3-7.1100.014
60-6469.215.4-15.4100.013
65-6961.523.1-15.4100.013
70 and over54.527.3-18.2100.033
 
EducationLower64.123.00.212.7100.0448
Middle62.431.90.55.2100.0367
Upper51.044.80.43.8100.0239
 
IncomeLower60.928.80.210.1100.0493
Middle59.935.70.63.8100.0319
Upper63.634.30.71.4100.0140
NA/DK58.322.3-19.4100.0103
 
 
Q.34 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing law. Which of them comes closer to your opinion? “We should always obey the law,” or “It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right.”
1 We should always obey the law
2. It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total54.041.74.3100.01057
 
GenderMale53.343.53.2100.0501
Female54.740.15.2100.0556
 
Age18-1952.947.1-100.051
20-2441.356.32.5100.180
25-2946.350.03.8100.180
30-3454.242.03.8100.0131
35-3953.144.42.5100.0160
40-4451.944.43.7100.0189
45-4959.540.5-100.0111
50-5456.038.16.0100.184
55-5950.038.211.8100.034
60-6467.527.55.0100.040
65-6980.016.73.3100.030
70 and over59.124.216.7100.066
 
Age by Male18-1947.852.2-100.023
20-2430.666.72.8100.136
25-2938.559.02.6100.139
30-3452.044.04.0100.050
35-3947.852.2-100.067
40-4449.547.43.2100.195
45-4962.737.3-100.051
50-5464.328.67.1100.042
55-5960.035.05.0100.020
60-6470.429.6-100.027
65-6976.517.65.9100.017
70 and over66.724.29.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1957.142.9-100.028
20-2450.047.72.3100.044
25-2953.741.54.9100.141
30-3455.640.73.7100.081
35-3957.038.74.3100.093
40-4454.341.54.3100.194
45-4956.743.3-100.060
50-5447.647.64.8100.042
55-5935.742.921.4100.014
60-6461.523.115.4100.013
65-6984.615.4-100.013
70 and over51.524.224.299.933
 
EducationLower54.039.16.9100.0448
Middle56.941.41.699.9367
Upper49.447.72.9100.0239
 
IncomeLower56.238.55.3100.0493
Middle51.446.42.2100.0319
Upper57.141.41.499.9140
NA/DK46.643.79.7100.0103
 
 
Q.35  [SHOW CARD 20] Here are two statements about a contract. Which of them comes closer to your own opinion? A “To have a contract constitutes evidence that there is no trust between two parties. There is no need to have a contract if the parties trust each other” B “No matter how much two parties trust each other, it is better to have a contract”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
128TotalN
 
Total8.889.31.9100.01057
 
GenderMale9.888.41.8100.0501
Female7.990.12.0100.0556
 
Age18-199.890.2-100.051
20-243.896.3-100.180
25-2910.088.81.3100.180
30-3413.086.30.8100.1131
35-396.993.1-100.0160
40-449.088.42.6100.0189
45-499.989.20.9100.0111
50-5411.986.91.2100.084
55-595.994.1-100.034
60-642.595.02.5100.040
65-693.396.7-100.030
70 and over10.674.215.2100.066
 
Age by Male18-1913.087.0-100.023
20-248.391.7-100.036
25-2912.887.2-100.039
30-3416.084.0-100.050
35-394.595.5-100.067
40-4410.586.33.2100.095
45-499.888.22.0100.051
50-5411.988.1-100.042
55-595.095.0-100.020
60-643.796.3-100.027
65-69-100.0-100.017
70 and over15.269.715.2100.133
 
Age by Female18-197.192.9-100.028
20-24-100.0-100.044
25-297.390.22.499.941
30-3411.187.71.2100.081
35-398.691.4-100.093
40-447.490.42.199.994
45-4910.090.0-100.060
50-5411.985.72.4100.042
55-597.192.9-100.014
60-64-92.37.7100.013
65-697.792.3-100.013
70 and over6.178.815.2100.133
 
EducationLower8.987.14.0100.0448
Middle9.590.20.3100.0367
Upper7.192.50.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower8.389.52.2100.0493
Middle6.693.10.3100.0319
Upper12.985.71.4100.0140
NA/DK11.782.55.8100.0103
 
 
Q.36 [SHOW CARD 21] Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? "A “If you were to have a contract, it is better to keep the contract simple allowing for its" flexibility because it is a mere formality” B “Contracts should be written clearly in detail to avoid the possibility of conflicting interpretations”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total10.986.7-2.5100.11057
 
GenderMale11.086.4-2.6100.0501
Female10.886.9-2.3100.0556
 
Age18-1919.680.4--100.051
20-2411.387.5-1.3100.180
25-2912.585.0-2.5100.080
30-3410.787.8-1.5100.0131
35-398.890.6-0.6100.0160
40-449.587.3-3.2100.0189
45-499.090.1-0.9100.0111
50-5420.278.6-1.2100.084
55-598.891.2--100.034
60-642.592.5-5.0100.040
65-6910.090.0--100.030
70 and over9.175.8-15.2100.166
 
Age by Male18-1921.778.3--100.023
20-2411.186.1-2.8100.036
25-2915.484.6--100.039
30-3410.088.0-2.0100.050
35-396.094.0--100.067
40-4411.684.2-4.2100.095
45-499.888.2-2.0100.051
50-5421.478.6--100.042
55-595.095.0--100.020
60-64-96.3-3.7100.027
65-695.994.1--100.017
70 and over12.172.7-15.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-1917.982.1--100.028
20-2411.488.6--100.044
25-299.885.4-4.9100.141
30-3411.187.7-1.2100.081
35-3910.888.2-1.1100.193
40-447.490.4-2.199.994
45-498.391.7--100.060
50-5419.078.6-2.4100.042
55-5914.385.7--100.014
60-647.784.6-7.7100.013
65-6915.484.6--100.013
70 and over6.178.8-15.2100.133
 
EducationLower12.583.3-4.2100.0448
Middle12.087.2-0.8100.0367
Upper6.392.1-1.7100.1239
 
IncomeLower12.885.0-2.2100.0493
Middle8.890.6-0.6100.0319
Upper7.990.0-2.1100.0140
NA/DK12.677.7-9.7100.0103
 
 
Q.37 [SHOW CARD 22] Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view?
1 Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes slower economic growth
2 Economic growth should be the top priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total52.042.40.55.1100.01057
 
GenderMale52.941.50.65.0100.0501
Female51.243.20.45.2100.0556
 
Age18-1972.525.5-2.0100.051
20-2465.030.0-5.0100.080
25-2963.833.8-2.5100.180
30-3455.040.51.53.1100.1131
35-3958.838.1-3.1100.0160
40-4445.048.11.65.3100.0189
45-4947.749.5-2.799.9111
50-5437.356.6-6.099.984
55-5941.244.1-14.7100.034
60-6447.550.0-2.5100.040
65-6936.746.7-16.7100.130
70 and over43.942.4-13.699.966
 
Age by Male18-1956.539.1-4.399.923
20-2466.722.2-11.1100.036
25-2966.733.3--100.039
30-3452.042.02.04.0100.050
35-3967.231.3-1.5100.067
40-4448.445.32.14.2100.095
45-4949.047.1-3.9100.051
50-5442.957.1--100.042
55-5940.045.0-15.0100.020
60-6444.451.9-3.7100.027
65-6935.347.1-17.6100.017
70 and over45.542.4-12.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1985.714.3--100.028
20-2463.636.4--100.044
25-2961.034.1-4.9100.041
30-3456.839.51.22.5100.081
35-3952.743.0-4.3100.093
40-4441.551.11.16.4100.194
45-4946.751.7-1.7100.160
50-5431.756.1-12.2100.042
55-5942.942.9-14.3100.114
60-6453.846.2--100.013
65-6938.546.2-15.4100.113
70 and over42.442.4-15.2100.033
 
EducationLower44.348.8-6.9100.0448
Middle55.339.00.55.2100.0367
Upper61.535.61.31.7100.1239
 
IncomeLower47.845.70.26.3100.0493
Middle57.738.20.93.199.9319
Upper52.945.7-1.4100.0140
NA/DK53.435.91.09.7100.0103
 
 
Q.40 [SHOW CARD 23]"Imagine the following situation: You are seriously ill, requiring special surgery. If you can find a good surgeon, the rate of success can be as high as 90 percent. Your surgery may fail unless you can find a competent surgeon, because it involves difficult procedures. A close friend of yours for many years introduces a surgeon by the name of B to you, saying “he is trustworthy.” Would you ask Dr. B to perform the surgery on you?
1 Yes, I would ask him because of my close friend’s recommendation
2 I would look into Dr. B’s past records in detail before making up my mind
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total12.884.60.72.0100.11057
 
GenderMale13.683.60.82.0100.0501
Female12.185.40.52.0100.0556
 
Age18-197.890.2-2.0100.051
20-245.092.51.31.3100.180
25-2915.085.0--100.080
30-347.690.10.81.5100.0131
35-3914.484.4-1.3100.1160
40-4413.284.10.52.199.9189
45-4918.081.1-0.9100.0111
50-5410.883.11.24.899.984
55-5917.679.42.9-99.934
60-6410.082.52.55.0100.040
65-6910.086.73.3-100.030
70 and over22.771.2-6.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-194.391.3-4.399.923
20-242.891.72.82.8100.136
25-2915.484.6--100.039
30-346.090.0-4.0100.050
35-3919.480.6--100.067
40-4417.980.01.11.1100.195
45-4913.786.3--100.051
50-547.185.7-7.199.942
55-5910.085.05.0-100.020
60-6414.885.2--100.027
65-695.988.25.9-100.017
70 and over30.363.6-6.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1910.789.3--100.028
20-246.893.2--100.044
25-2914.685.4--100.041
30-348.690.11.2-99.981
35-3910.887.1-2.2100.193
40-448.588.3-3.2100.094
45-4921.776.7-1.7100.160
50-5414.680.52.42.499.942
55-5928.671.4--100.014
60-64-76.97.715.4100.013
65-6915.484.6--100.013
70 and over15.278.8-6.1100.133
 
EducationLower16.879.60.92.7100.0448
Middle9.388.60.51.6100.0367
Upper10.987.40.41.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower14.083.10.62.299.9493
Middle11.986.20.90.999.9319
Upper11.487.1-1.499.9140
NA/DK11.782.51.04.9100.1103
 
 
Q.41 [SHOW CARD 24] "How much confidence do you have in them? Are you very confident, somewhat confident, not confident or not confident at all?" a. Religious organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total9.749.228.58.64.0100.01057
 
GenderMale10.646.930.39.62.6100.0501
Female9.051.326.87.75.2100.0556
 
Age18-199.845.133.39.82.0100.051
20-247.553.832.56.3-100.180
25-296.355.026.35.07.5100.180
30-3411.554.227.54.62.3100.1131
35-395.654.427.58.14.4100.0160
40-449.551.924.310.63.7100.0189
45-4914.449.525.29.90.999.9111
50-5416.738.131.010.73.6100.184
55-595.955.929.45.92.9100.034
60-6410.037.542.510.0-100.040
65-693.343.326.720.06.7100.030
70 and over12.130.331.89.116.7100.066
 
Age by Male18-1913.026.147.813.0-99.923
20-248.347.241.72.8-100.036
25-295.148.733.37.75.199.939
30-3414.056.024.02.04.0100.050
35-399.052.226.911.9-100.067
40-447.457.924.27.43.2100.195
45-4915.743.125.515.7-100.051
50-5419.038.131.09.52.4100.042
55-595.070.020.05.0-100.020
60-647.437.048.17.4-99.927
65-69-35.335.323.55.9100.017
70 and over18.221.230.318.212.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-197.160.721.47.13.699.928
20-246.859.125.09.1-100.044
25-297.361.019.52.49.8100.041
30-349.953.129.66.21.2100.081
35-393.255.928.05.47.5100.093
40-4411.745.724.513.84.3100.094
45-4913.355.025.05.01.7100.060
50-5414.338.131.011.94.8100.142
55-597.135.742.97.17.199.914
60-6415.438.530.815.4-100.113
65-697.753.815.415.47.7100.013
70 and over6.139.433.3-21.2100.033
 
EducationLower8.343.130.612.95.1100.0448
Middle10.152.027.86.04.1100.0367
Upper11.756.125.94.61.7100.0239
 
IncomeLower7.547.529.810.15.1100.0493
Middle13.252.026.06.91.9100.0319
Upper10.755.725.75.02.9100.0140
NA/DK8.739.833.011.76.8100.0103
 
 
b. The law and the legal system
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total31.953.611.41.21.899.91057
 
GenderMale35.349.911.41.81.6100.0501
Female28.857.011.50.72.0100.0556
 
Age18-1935.356.97.8--100.051
20-2428.855.015.01.3-100.180
25-2940.051.38.8--100.180
30-3426.760.310.70.81.5100.0131
35-3932.553.111.91.31.3100.1160
40-4429.657.111.11.11.1100.0189
45-4930.654.112.62.7-100.0111
50-5434.539.320.22.43.6100.084
55-5938.250.05.92.92.999.934
60-6442.542.512.5-2.5100.040
65-6940.043.36.7-10.0100.030
70 and over24.260.66.11.57.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1930.460.98.7--100.023
20-2438.944.413.92.8-100.036
25-2933.359.07.7--100.039
30-3426.056.016.0-2.0100.050
35-3929.955.211.93.0-100.067
40-4433.754.710.51.1-100.095
45-4937.347.111.83.9-100.151
50-5445.231.014.34.84.8100.142
55-5945.040.05.05.05.0100.020
60-6451.937.011.1--100.027
65-6941.241.211.8-5.9100.117
70 and over30.351.59.1-9.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1939.353.67.1--100.028
20-2420.563.615.9--100.044
25-2946.343.99.8--100.041
30-3427.263.07.41.21.2100.081
35-3934.451.611.8-2.2100.093
40-4425.559.611.71.12.1100.094
45-4925.060.013.31.7-100.060
50-5423.847.626.2-2.4100.042
55-5928.664.37.1--100.014
60-6423.153.815.4-7.7100.013
65-6938.546.2--15.4100.113
70 and over18.269.73.03.06.1100.033
 
EducationLower29.950.713.22.24.0100.0448
Middle31.356.411.40.50.399.9367
Upper36.854.48.40.4-100.0239
 
IncomeLower34.349.911.21.63.0100.0493
Middle28.256.413.80.90.699.9319
Upper37.156.45.70.7-99.9140
NA/DK24.359.213.61.01.9100.0103
 
 
c. The press and the television
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total4.236.749.19.10.9100.01057
 
GenderMale4.236.548.99.41.0100.0501
Female4.136.949.38.80.9100.0556
 
Age18-192.035.352.99.8-100.051
20-243.833.853.88.8-100.280
25-295.040.045.010.0-100.080
30-341.538.251.98.4-100.0131
35-393.135.051.98.81.3100.1160
40-444.233.951.310.10.5100.0189
45-496.327.053.213.5-100.0111
50-548.345.242.93.6-100.084
55-59-44.141.211.82.9100.034
60-645.045.040.05.05.0100.040
65-693.340.040.016.7-100.030
70 and over6.140.942.44.56.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-194.326.156.513.0-99.923
20-248.333.350.08.3-99.936
25-295.148.743.62.6-100.039
30-342.040.050.08.0-100.050
35-393.037.349.310.4-100.067
40-445.327.457.99.5-100.195
45-492.029.454.913.7-100.051
50-547.140.547.64.8-100.042
55-59-55.025.020.0-100.020
60-643.748.133.37.47.499.927
65-695.935.341.217.6-100.017
70 and over3.036.445.56.19.1100.133
 
Age by Female18-19-42.950.07.1-100.028
20-24-34.156.89.1-100.044
25-294.931.746.317.1-100.041
30-341.237.053.18.6-99.981
35-393.233.353.87.52.2100.093
40-443.240.444.710.61.1100.094
45-4910.025.051.713.3-100.060
50-549.550.038.12.4-100.042
55-59-28.664.3-7.1100.014
60-647.738.553.8--100.013
65-69-46.238.515.4-100.113
70 and over9.145.539.43.03.0100.033
 
EducationLower5.840.442.49.42.0100.0448
Middle3.335.151.89.50.3100.0367
Upper2.532.656.97.9-99.9239
 
IncomeLower6.539.843.28.52.0100.0493
Middle1.633.255.59.7-100.0319
Upper1.438.650.79.3-100.0140
NA/DK4.930.155.39.7-100.0103
 
 
d. The police
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total14.760.521.52.31.0100.01057
 
GenderMale16.261.319.61.61.4100.1501
Female13.359.923.22.90.7100.0556
 
Age18-1913.768.613.73.9-99.951
20-248.857.531.32.5-100.180
25-2913.858.825.02.5-100.180
30-349.967.920.61.5-99.9131
35-3913.163.820.02.50.6100.0160
40-4413.863.021.71.10.5100.1189
45-4918.053.225.23.6-100.0111
50-5416.756.023.82.41.2100.184
55-5917.655.920.62.92.999.934
60-6427.550.020.0-2.5100.040
65-6923.360.010.03.33.399.930
70 and over18.257.613.63.07.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1913.069.613.04.3-99.923
20-2416.755.625.02.8-100.136
25-2917.961.517.92.6-99.939
30-3414.066.020.0--100.050
35-3914.968.716.4--100.067
40-4414.761.122.11.11.1100.195
45-4915.756.925.52.0-100.151
50-5419.050.028.6-2.4100.042
55-5920.055.020.05.0-100.020
60-6418.566.714.8--100.027
65-6923.558.811.85.9-100.017
70 and over15.260.66.13.015.2100.133
 
Age by Female18-1914.367.914.33.6-100.128
20-242.359.136.42.3-100.144
25-299.856.131.72.4-100.041
30-347.469.121.02.5-100.081
35-3911.860.222.64.31.1100.093
40-4412.864.921.31.1-100.194
45-4920.050.025.05.0-100.060
50-5414.361.919.04.8-100.042
55-5914.357.121.4-7.199.914
60-6446.215.430.8-7.7100.113
65-6923.161.57.7-7.7100.013
70 and over21.254.521.23.0-99.933
 
EducationLower17.656.919.93.62.0100.0448
Middle14.461.322.31.60.399.9367
Upper9.665.723.40.80.499.9239
 
IncomeLower18.558.618.52.61.8100.0493
Middle11.662.124.12.2-100.0319
Upper9.366.422.91.4-100.0140
NA/DK13.657.326.21.01.9100.0103
 
 
e. National government bureaucracy
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total9.146.532.96.45.1100.01057
 
GenderMale9.647.731.58.03.2100.0501
Female8.645.334.25.06.899.9556
 
Age18-193.956.937.32.0-100.151
20-246.356.330.06.31.3100.280
25-297.551.337.52.51.3100.180
30-346.145.037.47.63.899.9131
35-3911.342.532.510.03.8100.1160
40-448.547.631.26.95.8100.0189
45-4912.646.832.47.20.999.9111
50-5410.746.432.14.86.0100.084
55-5914.744.132.45.92.9100.034
60-6412.540.025.02.520.0100.040
65-6916.743.316.73.320.0100.030
70 and over4.534.839.47.613.699.966
 
Age by Male18-19-60.939.1--100.023
20-2411.147.233.38.3-99.936
25-297.748.735.95.12.6100.039
30-348.050.032.08.02.0100.050
35-3910.446.331.311.9-99.967
40-4410.546.331.69.52.1100.095
45-499.845.135.37.82.0100.051
50-547.147.635.77.12.499.942
55-5920.055.015.010.0-100.020
60-6414.840.725.93.714.899.927
65-6911.858.817.6-11.8100.017
70 and over6.139.430.312.112.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-197.153.635.73.6-100.028
20-242.363.627.34.52.3100.044
25-297.353.739.0--100.041
30-344.942.040.77.44.999.981
35-3911.839.833.38.66.5100.093
40-446.448.930.94.39.6100.194
45-4915.048.330.06.7-100.060
50-5414.345.228.62.49.5100.042
55-597.128.657.1-7.199.914
60-647.738.523.1-30.8100.113
65-6923.123.115.47.730.8100.113
70 and over3.030.348.53.015.2100.033
 
EducationLower10.944.429.06.59.2100.0448
Middle8.248.233.57.42.7100.0367
Upper6.747.739.35.01.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower12.244.629.65.58.1100.0493
Middle7.851.432.07.21.6100.0319
Upper2.142.148.67.1-99.9140
NA/DK6.846.631.16.88.7100.0103
 
 
f. National Assembly (Diet or Parliament)
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total9.644.933.27.15.199.91057
 
GenderMale9.845.132.79.23.2100.0501
Female9.544.833.65.26.899.9556
 
Age18-195.952.937.33.9-100.051
20-247.552.531.36.32.5100.180
25-292.563.830.01.32.5100.180
30-346.149.631.311.51.5100.0131
35-3912.535.641.98.11.9100.0160
40-4410.145.033.34.86.9100.1189
45-4910.844.133.310.80.999.9111
50-5413.140.532.17.17.199.984
55-5914.732.438.28.85.9100.034
60-6417.532.525.07.517.5100.040
65-6920.043.316.7-20.0100.030
70 and over4.540.930.39.115.2100.066
 
Age by Male18-194.352.243.5--100.023
20-2413.941.738.92.82.8100.136
25-292.661.530.82.62.6100.139
30-348.054.024.014.0-100.050
35-3911.934.344.89.0-100.067
40-449.546.333.78.42.1100.095
45-497.841.231.417.62.0100.051
50-5411.940.538.17.12.4100.042
55-5915.040.030.015.0-100.020
60-6418.533.325.911.111.199.927
65-6917.658.85.9-17.699.917
70 and over3.045.524.215.212.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-197.153.632.17.1-99.928
20-242.361.425.09.12.3100.144
25-292.465.929.3-2.4100.041
30-344.946.935.89.92.5100.081
35-3912.936.639.87.53.2100.093
40-4410.643.633.01.111.7100.094
45-4913.346.735.05.0-100.060
50-5414.340.526.27.111.9100.042
55-5914.321.450.0-14.3100.014
60-6415.430.823.1-30.8100.113
65-6923.123.130.8-23.1100.113
70 and over6.136.436.43.018.2100.133
 
EducationLower12.142.229.97.18.7100.0448
Middle8.746.932.48.73.3100.0367
Upper6.746.940.64.61.3100.1239
 
IncomeLower13.442.430.45.97.9100.0493
Middle6.951.432.67.81.3100.0319
Upper2.939.348.69.3-100.1140
NA/DK8.745.628.26.810.7100.0103
 
 
g. NPO・NGO (Non Profit and Non Governmental Organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total8.749.829.46.35.9100.11057
 
GenderMale10.051.727.56.84.0100.0501
Female7.648.131.05.87.6100.1556
 
Age18-197.845.141.23.92.0100.051
20-246.348.831.310.03.8100.280
25-297.557.527.53.83.8100.180
30-345.354.234.43.82.3100.0131
35-396.355.028.85.05.0100.1160
40-4410.147.630.25.86.3100.0189
45-4911.745.028.810.83.699.9111
50-546.051.228.67.17.1100.084
55-5917.638.229.411.82.999.934
60-6415.042.522.52.517.5100.040
65-6916.760.010.03.310.0100.030
70 and over9.241.524.67.716.999.966
 
Age by Male18-194.343.543.54.34.399.923
20-248.352.827.85.65.6100.136
25-2912.859.023.12.62.6100.139
30-346.062.026.06.0-100.050
35-399.061.220.96.03.0100.167
40-4412.640.037.97.42.1100.095
45-499.849.025.513.72.0100.051
50-544.859.523.87.14.8100.042
55-5910.050.025.015.0-100.020
60-6418.540.725.9-14.899.927
65-6923.558.811.85.9-100.017
70 and over6.145.527.36.115.2100.233
 
Age by Female18-1910.746.439.33.6-100.028
20-244.545.534.113.62.3100.044
25-292.456.131.74.94.9100.041
30-344.949.439.52.53.7100.081
35-394.350.534.44.36.5100.093
40-447.455.322.34.310.699.994
45-4913.341.731.78.35.0100.060
50-547.142.933.37.19.599.942
55-5928.621.435.77.17.199.914
60-647.746.215.47.723.1100.113
65-697.761.57.7-23.1100.013
70 and over12.537.521.99.418.8100.133
 
EducationLower9.443.428.99.48.9100.0448
Middle9.351.030.84.14.9100.1367
Upper6.759.428.53.81.7100.1239
 
IncomeLower10.447.426.27.78.3100.0493
Middle8.552.031.75.02.8100.0319
Upper5.055.033.62.93.6100.1140
NA/DK6.847.631.17.86.8100.1103
 
 
h. Social welfare facilities
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total14.861.818.22.42.9100.11057
 
GenderMale16.259.319.82.42.4100.1501
Female13.564.016.72.33.499.9556
 
Age18-1913.760.825.5--100.051
20-2413.861.322.52.5-100.180
25-2910.062.525.01.31.3100.180
30-347.664.925.22.3-100.0131
35-3913.162.521.31.91.3100.1160
40-4413.864.616.42.13.2100.1189
45-4922.563.19.93.60.9100.0111
50-5420.250.017.94.87.1100.084
55-5920.658.88.85.95.9100.034
60-6422.557.510.0-10.0100.040
65-6923.360.06.7-10.0100.030
70 and over12.163.612.13.09.199.966
 
Age by Male18-1917.452.230.4--100.023
20-2416.752.825.05.6-100.136
25-2912.859.023.12.62.6100.139
30-348.066.024.02.0-100.050
35-3914.962.722.4--100.067
40-4415.858.917.94.23.2100.095
45-4915.768.613.72.0-100.051
50-5419.052.423.8-4.8100.042
55-5925.055.010.010.0-100.020
60-6414.863.014.8-7.4100.027
65-6935.352.911.8--100.017
70 and over18.251.515.23.012.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1910.767.921.4--100.028
20-2411.468.220.5--100.144
25-297.365.926.8--100.041
30-347.464.225.92.5-100.081
35-3911.862.420.43.22.2100.093
40-4411.770.214.9-3.2100.094
45-4928.358.36.75.01.7100.060
50-5421.447.611.99.59.599.942
55-5914.364.37.1-14.3100.014
60-6438.546.2--15.4100.113
65-697.769.2--23.1100.013
70 and over6.175.89.13.06.1100.133
 
EducationLower21.456.713.22.95.8100.0448
Middle13.462.921.02.20.5100.0367
Upper4.669.023.41.71.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower19.758.216.42.03.7100.0493
Middle11.964.319.12.81.9100.0319
Upper7.165.723.62.90.7100.0140
NA/DK10.766.015.51.95.899.9103
 
 
i. The United Nations
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total16.346.424.44.88.1100.01057
 
GenderMale15.243.929.76.84.4100.0501
Female17.348.619.63.111.5100.1556
 
Age18-1917.658.817.65.9-99.951
20-2420.052.525.01.31.3100.180
25-2918.851.325.02.52.5100.180
30-3413.755.022.15.33.899.9131
35-3916.940.628.15.09.4100.0160
40-4413.847.623.85.89.0100.0189
45-4918.047.723.46.34.599.9111
50-5419.038.126.26.010.7100.084
55-5914.747.120.65.911.8100.134
60-6420.035.022.55.017.5100.040
65-6923.340.026.7-10.0100.030
70 and over7.633.327.34.527.3100.066
 
Age by Male18-1913.052.226.18.7-100.023
20-2416.747.230.62.82.8100.136
25-2917.951.323.15.12.6100.039
30-3416.054.028.02.0-100.050
35-3917.931.338.87.54.5100.067
40-4412.641.132.69.54.2100.095
45-4911.849.029.47.82.0100.051
50-5416.738.128.69.57.1100.042
55-5910.055.020.010.05.0100.020
60-6418.537.029.67.47.499.927
65-6923.541.229.4-5.9100.017
70 and over12.142.424.26.115.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-1921.464.310.73.6-100.028
20-2422.756.820.5--100.044
25-2919.551.226.8-2.499.941
30-3412.355.618.57.46.2100.081
35-3916.147.320.43.212.999.993
40-4414.954.314.92.113.8100.094
45-4923.346.718.35.06.7100.060
50-5421.438.123.82.414.3100.042
55-5921.435.721.4-21.499.914
60-6423.130.87.7-38.5100.113
65-6923.138.523.1-15.4100.113
70 and over3.024.230.33.039.499.933
 
EducationLower15.642.222.55.414.3100.0448
Middle19.148.522.65.24.6100.0367
Upper13.450.630.53.32.199.9239
 
IncomeLower17.043.224.14.711.0100.0493
Middle16.352.023.53.84.4100.0319
Upper13.649.327.18.61.4100.0140
NA/DK15.540.825.22.915.599.9103
 
 
j. Science and technology
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total26.258.010.01.64.2100.01057
 
GenderMale30.556.39.00.83.4100.0501
Female22.359.511.02.34.9100.0556
 
Age18-1927.564.77.8--100.051
20-2423.863.812.5--100.180
25-2922.562.511.32.51.3100.180
30-3420.664.912.20.81.5100.0131
35-3921.961.911.91.92.5100.1160
40-4423.360.310.11.15.3100.1189
45-4934.258.64.50.91.8100.0111
50-5431.046.411.92.48.3100.084
55-5926.558.88.8-5.9100.034
60-6440.045.05.02.57.5100.040
65-6953.330.03.310.03.399.930
70 and over22.743.912.13.018.299.966
 
Age by Male18-1921.760.917.4--100.023
20-2433.352.813.9--100.036
25-2925.666.72.62.62.6100.139
30-3430.056.014.0--100.050
35-3926.964.29.0--100.167
40-4425.355.811.62.15.3100.195
45-4933.362.73.9--99.951
50-5433.347.611.9-7.199.942
55-5925.060.010.0-5.0100.020
60-6440.755.6--3.7100.027
65-6976.517.6-5.9-100.017
70 and over27.348.56.1-18.2100.133
 
Age by Female18-1932.167.9---100.028
20-2415.972.711.4--100.044
25-2919.558.519.52.4-99.941
30-3414.870.411.11.22.5100.081
35-3918.360.214.03.24.3100.093
40-4421.364.98.5-5.3100.094
45-4935.055.05.01.73.3100.060
50-5428.645.211.94.89.5100.042
55-5928.657.17.1-7.199.914
60-6438.523.115.47.715.4100.113
65-6923.146.27.715.47.7100.113
70 and over18.239.418.26.118.2100.133
 
EducationLower27.752.99.62.57.4100.1448
Middle26.760.29.51.42.2100.0367
Upper22.664.011.70.41.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower29.854.08.72.25.3100.0493
Middle24.562.410.70.32.2100.1319
Upper18.669.310.70.70.7100.0140
NA/DK24.349.513.62.99.7100.0103
 
 
Q.42a. Looking back to the past, if you could have been born again, would you rather have been a boy or a girl?
1 Wish to have been born a boy
2 Wish to have been a girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total58.533.82.15.7100.11057
 
GenderMale88.44.41.45.8100.0501
Female31.560.32.75.6100.1556
 
Age18-1958.839.2-2.0100.051
20-2445.052.5-2.5100.080
25-2965.031.31.32.5100.180
30-3448.143.51.56.9100.0131
35-3959.433.10.66.9100.0160
40-4459.831.23.25.8100.0189
45-4957.738.71.81.8100.0111
50-5466.725.01.27.1100.084
55-5961.826.52.98.8100.034
60-6470.017.55.07.5100.040
65-6960.026.73.310.0100.030
70 and over62.119.77.610.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1991.34.3-4.399.923
20-2483.311.1-5.6100.036
25-2994.92.6-2.6100.139
30-3486.04.0-10.0100.050
35-3995.5-1.53.0100.067
40-4486.35.31.17.4100.195
45-4986.39.82.02.0100.151
50-5492.92.4-4.8100.142
55-5990.05.05.0-100.020
60-6485.2-7.47.4100.027
65-6976.55.9-17.6100.017
70 and over84.83.03.09.199.933
 
Age by Female18-1932.167.9--100.028
20-2413.686.4--100.044
25-2936.658.52.42.499.941
30-3424.767.92.54.9100.081
35-3933.357.0-9.7100.093
40-4433.057.45.34.3100.094
45-4933.363.31.71.7100.060
50-5440.547.62.49.5100.042
55-5921.457.1-21.499.914
60-6438.553.8-7.7100.013
65-6938.553.87.7-100.013
70 and over39.436.412.112.1100.033
 
EducationLower58.731.33.36.7100.0448
Middle54.838.11.16.0100.0367
Upper63.631.81.33.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower58.632.91.66.9100.0493
Middle57.437.61.93.1100.0319
Upper65.730.72.11.499.9140
NA/DK51.531.14.912.6100.1103
 
 
Q.42b. Now, looking ahead into the future and could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total55.335.62.26.9100.01057
 
GenderMale82.48.42.07.2100.0501
Female30.860.22.36.7100.0556
 
Age18-1952.945.1-2.0100.051
20-2442.553.8-3.8100.180
25-2956.338.8-5.0100.180
30-3444.646.91.56.999.9131
35-3956.335.60.67.5100.0160
40-4458.231.72.67.499.9189
45-4955.936.91.85.4100.0111
50-5466.726.21.26.0100.184
55-5958.829.42.98.899.934
60-6467.517.55.010.0100.040
65-6946.726.76.720.0100.130
70 and over60.619.710.69.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-1987.08.7-4.3100.023
20-2477.816.7-5.6100.136
25-2987.210.3-2.6100.139
30-3480.08.0-12.0100.050
35-3988.16.01.54.5100.167
40-4483.28.41.17.4100.195
45-4980.49.83.95.9100.051
50-5485.79.5-4.8100.042
55-5980.010.05.05.0100.020
60-6485.2-7.47.4100.027
65-6958.811.85.923.5100.017
70 and over78.83.06.112.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1925.075.0--100.028
20-2413.684.1-2.3100.044
25-2926.865.9-7.3100.041
30-3422.571.32.53.8100.181
35-3933.357.0-9.7100.093
40-4433.055.34.37.4100.094
45-4935.060.0-5.0100.060
50-5447.642.92.47.1100.042
55-5928.657.1-14.3100.014
60-6430.853.8-15.4100.013
65-6930.846.27.715.4100.113
70 and over42.436.415.26.1100.133
 
EducationLower56.531.93.68.0100.0448
Middle52.339.81.16.8100.0367
Upper57.636.11.35.0100.0239
 
IncomeLower58.233.11.47.3100.0493
Middle52.041.41.94.7100.0319
Upper58.335.32.24.3100.1140
NA/DK48.530.16.814.6100.0103
 
 
Q.43 [SHOW CARD 25] If you could be born again, which of the following Asian countries would you like be born in, with the exception of Hong Kong? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 Japan
2 South Korea
3 Taiwan
4 China
5 India
6 Philippines
7 Singapore
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________)
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total24.53.14.226.50.60.230.40.89.8100.11057
 
GenderMale24.04.24.431.30.60.223.80.611.0100.1501
Female25.02.24.022.10.50.236.30.98.8100.0556
 
Age18-1949.03.917.67.82.0-15.7-3.999.951
20-2433.85.06.321.31.3-26.31.35.0100.380
25-2935.07.51.318.8--31.3-6.3100.280
30-3426.72.36.116.8-1.535.1-11.5100.0131
35-3925.64.42.525.0--33.10.68.8100.0160
40-4426.52.14.828.00.5-28.61.67.9100.0189
45-4928.81.82.724.30.9-34.20.96.399.9111
50-5410.74.82.432.11.2-36.92.49.5100.084
55-598.8--35.3--44.1-11.8100.034
60-647.5-7.542.5--27.5-15.0100.040
65-6910.0--30.0--40.0-20.0100.030
70 and over4.51.5-56.11.5-10.6-25.8100.066
 
Age by Male18-1952.2-8.713.04.3-13.0-8.799.923
20-2430.65.65.630.6--25.0-2.8100.236
25-2941.012.82.620.5--20.5-2.6100.039
30-3424.04.010.016.0-2.022.0-22.0100.050
35-3923.97.5-38.8--23.91.54.5100.167
40-4427.43.26.331.61.1-22.1-8.4100.195
45-4933.33.93.927.5--27.5-3.9100.051
50-549.54.82.431.02.4-31.04.814.3100.242
55-5910.0--35.0--40.0-15.0100.020
60-647.4-11.144.4--25.9-11.199.927
65-69---47.1--29.4-23.5100.017
70 and over6.1--51.5--12.1-30.3100.033
 
Age by Female18-1946.47.125.03.6--17.9--100.028
20-2436.44.56.813.62.3-27.32.36.8100.044
25-2929.32.4-17.1--41.5-9.8100.141
30-3428.41.23.717.3-1.243.2-4.999.981
35-3926.92.24.315.1--39.8-11.8100.193
40-4425.51.13.224.5--35.13.27.4100.094
45-4925.0-1.721.71.7-40.01.78.3100.160
50-5411.94.82.433.3--42.9-4.8100.142
55-597.1--35.7--50.0-7.199.914
60-647.7--38.5--30.8-23.1100.113
65-6923.1--7.7--53.8-15.4100.013
70 and over3.03.0-60.63.0-9.1-21.299.933
 
EducationLower19.21.63.634.40.40.228.30.411.899.9448
Middle28.93.85.219.3--34.60.87.4100.0367
Upper28.05.03.822.21.70.428.01.39.6100.0239
 
IncomeLower19.33.04.530.80.80.231.00.89.599.9493
Middle30.42.85.021.90.3-31.30.67.599.8319
Upper32.14.32.121.40.7-31.40.77.199.8140
NA/DK21.42.92.926.2-1.022.31.022.3100.0103
 
 
Q.44 [SHOW CARD 26] Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see develop friendliest relationship for our own national interest? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 USA
2 EU (European Union)
3 Japan
4 South Korea
5 An Asian country other than China, Japan and South Korea
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total49.124.63.71.49.00.511.7100.01057
 
GenderMale49.128.53.22.68.20.67.8100.0501
Female49.121.04.10.49.70.415.3100.0556
 
Age18-1941.233.35.9-13.7-5.9100.051
20-2443.836.38.8-10.0-1.3100.280
25-2943.830.07.52.510.0-6.3100.180
30-3448.926.74.6-10.70.88.4100.1131
35-3946.928.15.61.98.80.68.1100.0160
40-4453.420.62.11.110.60.511.699.9189
45-4953.223.41.81.89.90.99.0100.0111
50-5458.322.6--6.0-13.1100.084
55-5955.911.82.95.98.8-14.7100.034
60-6447.517.52.55.010.0-17.5100.040
65-6943.330.0--3.3-23.399.930
70 and over42.49.1-3.0-1.543.999.966
 
Age by Male18-1939.134.88.7-8.7-8.7100.023
20-2444.436.18.3-11.1--99.936
25-2941.035.95.12.615.4--100.039
30-3456.030.02.0-6.0-6.0100.050
35-3941.834.34.53.07.51.57.5100.167
40-4457.924.23.22.16.3-6.3100.095
45-4949.031.42.03.99.82.02.0100.151
50-5457.126.2--9.5-7.199.942
55-5935.020.05.010.010.0-20.0100.020
60-6451.925.9-7.411.1-3.7100.027
65-6935.335.3--5.9-23.5100.017
70 and over51.59.1-6.1-3.030.3100.033
 
Age by Female18-1942.932.13.6-17.9-3.6100.128
20-2443.236.49.1-9.1-2.3100.144
25-2946.324.49.82.44.9-12.2100.041
30-3444.424.76.2-13.61.29.9100.081
35-3950.523.76.51.19.7-8.6100.193
40-4448.917.01.1-14.91.117.0100.094
45-4956.716.71.7-10.0-15.0100.160
50-5459.519.0--2.4-19.099.942
55-5985.7---7.1-7.199.914
60-6438.5-7.7-7.7-46.2100.113
65-6953.823.1----23.1100.013
70 and over33.39.1----57.6100.033
 
EducationLower49.818.82.22.08.00.918.3100.0448
Middle48.526.75.21.110.40.37.9100.1367
Upper48.532.24.20.88.8-5.499.9239
 
IncomeLower49.521.33.01.69.31.014.299.9493
Middle48.029.55.30.610.7-6.0100.1319
Upper50.030.72.92.15.7-8.6100.0140
NA/DK49.516.52.91.96.8-22.399.9103
 
 
Q.45 [SHOW CARD 27] Whom would you go to for advice when you have worries about your personal problems and important matters?
1 Father
2 Mother
3 Brothers and sisters
4 Other family member and relative
5 School teacher
6 Friends
7 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
8 I don’t have anyone with whom I can confide
9 I don’t have any problems
123456789TotalN
 
Total3.36.712.732.90.635.80.95.71.5100.11057
 
GenderMale4.46.09.631.10.437.11.08.42.0100.0501
Female2.37.415.534.50.734.50.73.21.199.9556
 
Age18-193.97.89.8-2.070.62.02.02.0100.151
20-242.512.515.07.52.551.3-7.51.3100.180
25-295.07.511.315.0-57.51.32.5-100.180
30-345.38.49.931.30.840.50.82.30.8100.1131
35-393.15.017.531.9-36.30.64.41.3100.1160
40-444.25.310.638.1-31.21.17.91.6100.0189
45-492.78.117.136.9-28.8-4.51.899.9111
50-54-3.617.944.0-23.81.27.12.4100.084
55-592.98.814.747.12.917.6-5.9-99.934
60-642.5-7.550.0-35.02.52.5-100.040
65-693.310.03.350.0-13.3-16.73.399.930
70 and over1.56.16.154.51.513.61.510.64.599.966
 
Age by Male18-198.78.7---69.64.34.34.399.923
20-24-13.922.28.32.836.1-13.92.8100.036
25-297.77.712.85.1-61.52.62.6-100.039
30-348.08.04.018.0-56.0-4.02.0100.050
35-393.03.09.035.8-40.31.54.53.0100.167
40-445.35.37.432.6-34.7-13.71.1100.195
45-495.911.813.735.3-27.5-5.9-100.151
50-54--14.347.6-26.2-7.14.8100.042
55-59-10.015.040.05.020.0-10.0-100.020
60-643.7-7.455.6-29.63.7--100.027
65-695.9--47.1-17.6-29.4-100.017
70 and over3.03.06.151.5-15.23.012.16.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-19-7.117.9-3.671.4---100.028
20-244.511.49.16.82.363.6-2.3-100.044
25-292.47.39.824.4-53.7-2.4-100.041
30-343.78.613.639.51.230.91.21.2-99.981
35-393.26.523.729.0-33.3-4.3-100.093
40-443.25.313.843.6-27.72.12.12.199.994
45-49-5.020.038.3-30.0-3.33.399.960
50-54-7.121.440.5-21.42.47.1-99.942
55-597.17.114.357.1-14.3---99.914
60-64--7.738.5-46.2-7.7-100.113
65-69-23.17.753.8-7.7--7.7100.013
70 and over-9.16.157.63.012.1-9.13.0100.033
 
EducationLower3.68.712.739.30.225.40.47.12.599.9448
Middle2.74.913.932.71.137.61.15.20.8100.0367
Upper3.85.910.521.80.452.30.83.80.8100.1239
 
IncomeLower4.37.713.831.60.831.20.87.91.899.9493
Middle0.95.611.030.40.646.10.63.80.999.9319
Upper5.04.310.743.6-32.90.72.10.7100.0140
NA/DK3.98.715.532.0-29.11.95.82.999.8103
 
 
Q.46 [SHOW CARD 28] In general, how important is “face keeping” in our society today?
1 Very important
2 Relatively important
3 Relatively unimportant
4 Not important at all
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total30.044.122.02.40.21.3100.01057
 
GenderMale33.339.323.82.4-1.2100.0501
Female27.048.420.52.30.41.4100.0556
 
Age18-1925.541.233.3---100.051
20-2417.546.333.82.5--100.180
25-2923.852.522.5--1.3100.180
30-3432.845.019.12.3-0.8100.0131
35-3925.651.920.01.3-1.3100.1160
40-4431.739.225.43.2-0.5100.0189
45-4932.442.322.51.80.9-99.9111
50-5439.340.517.92.4--100.184
55-5917.655.923.5--2.999.934
60-6427.545.015.010.0-2.5100.040
65-6933.350.010.03.3-3.399.930
70 and over47.024.213.64.51.59.199.966
 
Age by Male18-1926.134.839.1---100.023
20-2416.747.236.1---100.036
25-2920.548.728.2--2.6100.039
30-3434.040.024.02.0--100.050
35-3934.341.822.41.5--100.067
40-4432.640.025.32.1--100.095
45-4939.237.319.63.9--100.051
50-5450.026.219.04.8--100.042
55-5920.055.025.0---100.020
60-6429.644.418.57.4--99.927
65-6935.341.211.85.9-5.9100.117
70 and over51.518.215.23.0-12.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1925.046.428.6---100.028
20-2418.245.531.84.5--100.044
25-2926.856.117.1---100.041
30-3432.148.116.02.5-1.299.981
35-3919.459.118.31.1-2.2100.193
40-4430.938.325.54.3-1.1100.194
45-4926.746.725.0-1.7-100.160
50-5428.654.816.7---100.142
55-5914.357.121.4--7.199.914
60-6423.146.27.715.4-7.7100.113
65-6930.861.57.7---100.013
70 and over42.430.312.16.13.06.1100.033
 
EducationLower30.440.823.92.00.42.5100.0448
Middle26.447.722.33.0-0.599.9367
Upper34.744.418.42.1-0.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower28.642.423.92.8-2.299.9493
Middle29.245.822.91.30.60.3100.1319
Upper35.045.019.30.7--100.0140
NA/DK33.044.714.65.8-1.9100.0103
 
 
Q.47 [SHOW CARD 29] Whether or not you have a child, what do you think is the main purpose of bringing up children?
1 For propagating offspring
2 For fulfilling social responsibility
3 For improving my own life
4 For having children to help me in my old age
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total31.225.56.026.54.46.4100.01057
 
GenderMale33.927.95.823.23.26.0100.0501
Female28.823.46.129.55.46.8100.0556
 
Age18-1939.223.53.923.53.95.999.951
20-2421.318.83.843.82.510.0100.280
25-2937.517.510.023.83.87.5100.180
30-3434.416.06.124.49.29.9100.0131
35-3931.926.96.320.08.16.9100.1160
40-4431.730.25.821.74.26.399.9189
45-4929.729.75.427.02.75.499.9111
50-5420.234.58.331.01.24.8100.084
55-5926.532.4-41.2--100.134
60-6440.027.55.022.52.52.5100.040
65-6920.030.010.030.03.36.7100.030
70 and over39.421.24.531.8-3.099.966
 
Age by Male18-1943.534.8-13.0-8.7100.023
20-2427.825.05.630.62.88.3100.136
25-2943.615.47.728.22.62.6100.139
30-3434.016.06.024.08.012.0100.050
35-3937.326.96.013.49.07.5100.167
40-4435.831.66.316.82.17.4100.095
45-4931.425.53.935.32.02.0100.151
50-5423.840.54.826.2-4.8100.142
55-5925.035.0-40.0--100.020
60-6437.037.07.418.5--99.927
65-6917.641.211.811.85.911.8100.117
70 and over39.418.29.130.3-3.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-1935.714.37.132.17.13.699.928
20-2415.913.62.354.52.311.4100.044
25-2931.719.512.219.54.912.2100.041
30-3434.616.06.224.79.98.6100.081
35-3928.026.96.524.77.56.5100.193
40-4427.728.75.326.66.45.3100.094
45-4928.333.36.720.03.38.399.960
50-5416.728.611.935.72.44.8100.142
55-5928.628.6-42.9--100.114
60-6446.27.7-30.87.77.7100.113
65-6923.115.47.753.8--100.013
70 and over39.424.2-33.3-3.099.933
 
EducationLower32.124.65.129.92.95.4100.0448
Middle26.726.28.227.24.47.4100.1367
Upper36.426.84.218.86.77.1100.0239
 
IncomeLower31.828.05.926.43.04.9100.0493
Middle30.728.54.724.53.87.8100.0319
Upper32.119.38.624.310.05.7100.0140
NA/DK29.113.65.835.94.910.7100.0103
 
 
Q.48 [SHOW CARD 30] Do you think that children should help their parents when the parents get old or they should take care of themselves?
1 Children should help their old parents
2 Parents should take care of themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total79.918.50.51.099.91057
 
GenderMale77.821.00.40.8100.0501
Female81.816.40.51.3100.0556
 
Age18-1996.13.9--100.051
20-2492.56.3-1.3100.180
25-2982.515.0-2.5100.080
30-3477.918.30.83.1100.1131
35-3981.916.90.60.6100.0160
40-4470.428.0-1.6100.0189
45-4982.018.0--100.0111
50-5481.019.0--100.084
55-5976.517.65.9-100.034
60-6480.020.0--100.040
65-6973.326.7--100.030
70 and over75.822.71.5-100.066
 
Age by Male18-19100.0---100.023
20-2488.911.1--100.036
25-2984.612.8-2.6100.039
30-3478.018.0-4.0100.050
35-3974.625.4--100.067
40-4468.430.5-1.1100.095
45-4982.417.6--100.051
50-5478.621.4--100.042
55-5965.025.010.0-100.020
60-6485.214.8--100.027
65-6970.629.4--100.017
70 and over72.727.3--100.033
 
Age by Female18-1992.97.1--100.028
20-2495.52.3-2.3100.144
25-2980.517.1-2.4100.041
30-3477.818.51.22.5100.081
35-3987.110.81.11.1100.193
40-4472.325.5-2.199.994
45-4981.718.3--100.060
50-5483.316.7--100.042
55-5992.97.1--100.014
60-6469.230.8--100.013
65-6976.923.1--100.013
70 and over78.818.23.0-100.033
 
EducationLower79.919.40.40.299.9448
Middle78.219.60.81.4100.0367
Upper82.415.5-2.1100.0239
 
IncomeLower81.717.00.21.099.9493
Middle77.421.30.60.699.9319
Upper76.421.40.71.499.9140
NA/DK83.513.61.01.9100.0103
 
 
Q.49 a. [SHOW CARD 31] Imagine the following situation. Your parents died when you were young and your neighbor Mr. Chen brought you up. Because of Mr. Chen’s help, you graduated from a college and live comfortably today. Now, you hear that Mr. Chen is suffering from a terminal illness. According to his doctor, he has only 3 months to live, although he does not know about it. You also learned that Mr. Chen might live long enough if a special surgery is performed that would also eliminate his pain. However, it will take all the assets (money) you have to save Mr. Chen’s life. What will you do?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save Mr. Chen’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help Mr. Chen’s life by giving all assets (money) for the surgery.
8 Others Please specify: _______________________________________________)
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total86.78.61.23.5100.01057
 
GenderMale87.47.81.03.8100.0501
Female86.09.41.43.2100.0556
 
Age18-1994.15.9--100.051
20-2486.38.81.33.8100.280
25-2993.82.5-3.8100.180
30-3483.26.93.16.9100.1131
35-3990.68.1-1.3100.0160
40-4482.511.61.64.299.9189
45-4984.711.70.92.7100.0111
50-5490.58.31.2-100.084
55-5985.38.82.92.999.934
60-6487.55.05.02.5100.040
65-6983.313.3-3.399.930
70 and over81.89.1-9.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-1995.74.3--100.023
20-2483.311.1-5.6100.036
25-2992.35.1-2.6100.039
30-3482.04.04.010.0100.050
35-3992.57.5--100.067
40-4481.114.71.13.2100.195
45-4992.23.9-3.9100.051
50-5490.59.5--100.042
55-5995.0-5.0-100.020
60-6488.93.73.73.7100.027
65-6988.25.9-5.9100.017
70 and over78.89.1-12.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1992.97.1--100.028
20-2488.66.82.32.3100.044
25-2995.1--4.9100.041
30-3484.08.62.54.9100.081
35-3989.28.6-2.2100.093
40-4484.08.52.15.399.994
45-4978.318.31.71.7100.060
50-5490.57.12.4-100.042
55-5971.421.4-7.199.914
60-6484.67.77.7-100.013
65-6976.923.1--100.013
70 and over84.89.1-6.1100.033
 
EducationLower86.49.41.13.1100.0448
Middle87.58.21.13.3100.1367
Upper85.87.91.74.6100.0239
 
IncomeLower86.27.91.64.3100.0493
Middle90.37.50.91.3100.0319
Upper89.37.90.72.1100.0140
NA/DK74.815.51.08.7100.0103
 
 
b.  [SHOW CARD 32] The last question dealt with a benefactor; what would you do if it was one of your parents who needs the surgery?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save my parent’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help my parent’s life by giving all assets(money) for the surgery.
8 Others (Please specify: _____________________________________________   )
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total90.76.01.12.2100.01057
 
GenderMale91.05.01.42.6100.0501
Female90.56.80.91.8100.0556
 
Age18-1994.15.9--100.051
20-2493.83.8-2.5100.180
25-2996.31.3-2.5100.180
30-3490.13.83.13.1100.1131
35-3995.04.4-0.6100.0160
40-4486.810.61.11.6100.1189
45-4984.511.81.81.899.9111
50-5492.94.81.21.2100.184
55-5994.12.92.9-99.934
60-6495.0-2.52.5100.040
65-6980.013.3-6.7100.030
70 and over87.93.01.57.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-1995.74.3--100.023
20-2491.75.6-2.8100.136
25-2997.42.6--100.039
30-3488.02.04.06.0100.050
35-3997.03.0--100.067
40-4487.411.61.1-100.195
45-4990.23.92.03.9100.051
50-5492.94.8-2.4100.142
55-5995.0-5.0-100.020
60-6492.6-3.73.7100.027
65-6982.45.9-11.8100.117
70 and over81.86.13.09.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1992.97.1--100.028
20-2495.52.3-2.3100.144
25-2995.1--4.9100.041
30-3491.44.92.51.2100.081
35-3993.55.4-1.1100.093
40-4486.29.61.13.2100.194
45-4979.718.61.7-100.060
50-5492.94.82.4-100.142
55-5992.97.1--100.014
60-64100.0---100.013
65-6976.923.1--100.013
70 and over93.9--6.1100.033
 
EducationLower90.85.81.12.299.9448
Middle90.76.31.11.9100.0367
Upper90.45.91.32.5100.1239
 
IncomeLower90.06.31.22.499.9493
Middle94.73.80.90.6100.0319
Upper90.77.10.71.499.9140
NA/DK82.58.71.96.899.9103
 
 
Q.50 [SHOW CARD 33] How do you feel about each of the following traditional values? a. We should respect ancestors.
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total44.752.42.30.20.10.4100.11057
 
GenderMale48.149.71.80.20.2-100.0501
Female41.554.92.70.2-0.7100.0556
 
Age18-1947.152.9----100.051
20-2437.560.01.31.3--100.180
25-2931.361.33.8--3.8100.280
30-3432.865.61.5---99.9131
35-3945.053.81.3---100.1160
40-4439.255.65.3---100.1189
45-4954.145.0-0.9--100.0111
50-5459.538.11.2--1.2100.084
55-5950.047.12.9---100.034
60-6457.537.55.0---100.040
65-6956.740.0--3.3-100.030
70 and over54.542.43.0---99.966
 
Age by Male18-1939.160.9----100.023
20-2436.161.1-2.8--100.036
25-2933.359.07.7---100.039
30-3440.058.02.0---100.050
35-3947.852.2----100.067
40-4443.254.72.1---100.095
45-4958.841.2----100.051
50-5464.333.32.4---100.042
55-5950.045.05.0---100.020
60-6459.340.7----100.027
65-6964.729.4--5.9-100.017
70 and over54.542.43.0---99.933
 
Age by Female18-1953.646.4----100.028
20-2438.659.12.3---100.044
25-2929.363.4---7.3100.041
30-3428.470.41.2---100.081
35-3943.054.82.2---100.093
40-4435.156.48.5---100.094
45-4950.048.3-1.7--100.060
50-5454.842.9---2.4100.142
55-5950.050.0----100.014
60-6453.830.815.4---100.013
65-6946.253.8----100.013
70 and over54.542.43.0---99.933
 
EducationLower46.050.42.90.20.20.299.9448
Middle46.052.91.1---100.0367
Upper40.255.22.90.4-1.3100.0239
 
IncomeLower46.750.12.40.20.20.4100.0493
Middle42.355.81.60.3--100.0319
Upper41.453.63.6--1.4100.0140
NA/DK47.650.51.9---100.0103
 
 
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total24.639.232.43.00.40.5100.11057
 
GenderMale29.941.125.12.80.40.699.9501
Female19.837.438.83.20.40.4100.0556
 
Age18-1943.139.217.6---99.951
20-2427.556.313.81.31.3-100.280
25-2923.833.836.36.3--100.280
30-3412.239.743.53.10.80.8100.1131
35-3918.136.343.11.90.6-100.0160
40-4421.240.231.26.9-0.5100.0189
45-4927.027.041.43.6-0.999.9111
50-5429.838.129.82.4--100.184
55-5935.332.429.4-2.9-100.034
60-6437.547.515.0---100.040
65-6933.356.710.0---100.030
70 and over28.840.927.3--3.0100.066
 
Age by Male18-1947.839.113.0---99.923
20-2433.352.811.12.8--100.036
25-2930.838.528.22.6--100.139
30-3416.046.032.04.0-2.0100.050
35-3925.435.837.3-1.5-100.067
40-4428.444.221.16.3--100.095
45-4935.329.431.43.9--100.051
50-5431.040.523.84.8--100.142
55-5925.035.035.0-5.0-100.020
60-6437.051.911.1---100.027
65-6929.458.811.8---100.017
70 and over33.333.327.3--6.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-1939.339.321.4---100.028
20-2422.759.115.9-2.3-100.044
25-2917.129.343.99.8--100.141
30-349.935.850.62.51.2-100.081
35-3912.936.647.33.2--100.093
40-4413.836.241.57.4-1.1100.094
45-4920.025.050.03.3-1.7100.060
50-5428.635.735.7---100.042
55-5950.028.621.4---100.014
60-6438.538.523.1---100.113
65-6938.553.87.7---100.013
70 and over24.248.527.3---100.033
 
EducationLower29.539.328.81.6-0.9100.1448
Middle21.340.634.33.50.3-100.0367
Upper20.936.836.05.00.80.499.9239
 
IncomeLower28.238.730.22.00.20.699.9493
Middle23.236.735.73.80.30.3100.0319
Upper17.143.633.65.7--100.0140
NA/DK22.342.730.11.91.91.099.9103
 
 
c. A wife should follow her husband
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total8.031.850.77.90.80.9100.11057
 
GenderMale10.637.545.34.60.81.2100.0501
Female5.826.655.610.80.70.5100.0556
 
Age18-1913.729.449.07.8--99.951
20-245.025.056.313.8--100.180
25-298.832.547.510.0-1.3100.180
30-343.835.148.910.71.5-100.0131
35-397.530.653.86.90.60.6100.0160
40-444.231.253.47.42.11.699.9189
45-4910.827.048.611.7-1.899.9111
50-5413.132.151.23.6--100.084
55-59-35.358.85.9--100.034
60-6420.030.047.52.5--100.040
65-696.746.743.3-3.3-100.030
70 and over13.637.942.43.0-3.099.966
 
Age by Male18-1917.426.156.5---100.023
20-245.627.852.813.9--100.136
25-297.746.243.6--2.6100.139
30-348.042.044.04.02.0-100.050
35-3911.937.346.33.01.5-100.067
40-444.242.144.26.31.12.1100.095
45-4919.635.337.35.9-2.0100.151
50-549.533.352.44.8--100.042
55-59-35.060.05.0--100.020
60-6425.929.640.73.7--99.927
65-695.947.141.2-5.9-100.117
70 and over18.236.436.43.0-6.1100.133
 
Age by Female18-1910.732.142.914.3--100.028
20-244.522.759.113.6--99.944
25-299.819.551.219.5--100.041
30-341.230.951.914.81.2-100.081
35-394.325.859.19.7-1.1100.093
40-444.320.262.88.53.21.1100.194
45-493.320.058.316.7-1.7100.060
50-5416.731.050.02.4--100.142
55-59-35.757.17.1--99.914
60-647.730.861.5---100.013
65-697.746.246.2---100.113
70 and over9.139.448.53.0--100.033
 
EducationLower9.632.849.16.70.21.6100.0448
Middle8.231.151.28.21.10.3100.1367
Upper5.031.452.79.60.80.499.9239
 
IncomeLower8.131.650.17.90.61.699.9493
Middle7.829.853.67.80.60.399.9319
Upper5.732.151.410.7--99.9140
NA/DK11.737.943.73.92.9-100.1103
 
 
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total1.64.953.539.60.10.3100.01057
 
GenderMale2.05.656.735.10.20.4100.0501
Female1.34.350.543.7-0.2100.0556
 
Age18-19-2.054.943.1--100.051
20-24-3.836.360.0--100.180
25-29-8.848.842.5--100.180
30-340.84.647.347.3--100.0131
35-392.55.050.041.90.6-100.0160
40-441.64.253.439.7-1.1100.0189
45-490.93.665.829.7--100.0111
50-543.62.463.131.0--100.184
55-592.9-70.626.5--100.034
60-64-7.557.535.0--100.040
65-693.313.353.330.0--99.930
70 and over4.59.154.530.3-1.599.966
 
Age by Male18-19--65.234.8--100.023
20-24-8.341.750.0--100.036
25-29-15.448.735.9--100.039
30-342.06.060.032.0--100.050
35-393.04.550.740.31.5-100.067
40-442.15.352.638.9-1.1100.095
45-492.03.968.625.5--100.051
50-542.4-64.333.3--100.042
55-595.0-80.015.0--100.020
60-64-3.755.640.7--100.027
65-69-11.858.829.4--100.017
70 and over6.19.151.530.3-3.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-19-3.646.450.0--100.028
20-24--31.868.2--100.044
25-29-2.448.848.8--100.041
30-34-3.739.556.8--100.081
35-392.25.449.543.0--100.193
40-441.13.254.340.4-1.1100.194
45-49-3.363.333.3--99.960
50-544.84.861.928.6--100.142
55-59--57.142.9--100.014
60-64-15.461.523.1--100.013
65-697.715.446.230.8--100.113
70 and over3.09.157.630.3--100.033
 
EducationLower2.76.759.231.00.4100.0200.0448
Middle1.14.450.743.60.3100.0200.1367
Upper0.42.546.950.2-100.0200.0239
 
IncomeLower2.06.753.537.1-0.699.9493
Middle0.62.256.440.8--100.0319
Upper0.72.946.450.0--100.0140
NA/DK3.96.854.434.01.0-100.1103
 
 
e. We should follow older people
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total6.143.043.94.70.91.399.91057
 
GenderMale7.641.944.34.40.81.0100.0501
Female4.943.943.55.01.11.6100.0556
 
Age18-193.960.831.43.9--100.051
20-245.038.851.35.0--100.180
25-296.343.840.08.8-1.3100.280
30-341.542.048.16.1-2.3100.0131
35-394.438.153.82.50.60.6100.0160
40-444.837.049.24.23.21.6100.0189
45-493.643.245.96.30.9-99.9111
50-5410.750.033.33.6-2.4100.084
55-598.838.247.15.9--100.034
60-647.552.535.05.0--100.040
65-6923.336.730.03.33.33.399.930
70 and over15.254.522.73.01.53.099.966
 
Age by Male18-19-69.630.4---100.023
20-245.641.747.25.6--100.136
25-297.735.941.012.8-2.6100.039
30-342.048.046.0--4.0100.050
35-396.029.961.21.51.5-100.167
40-447.440.049.53.2--100.195
45-495.952.933.35.92.0-100.051
50-549.545.240.54.8--100.042
55-5910.025.055.010.0--100.020
60-6411.137.044.47.4--99.927
65-6923.535.335.3-5.9-100.017
70 and over15.248.524.26.13.03.0100.033
 
Age by Female18-197.153.632.17.1--99.928
20-244.536.454.54.5--99.944
25-294.951.239.04.9--100.041
30-341.238.349.49.9-1.2100.081
35-393.244.148.43.2-1.1100.093
40-442.134.048.95.36.43.299.994
45-491.735.056.76.7--100.160
50-5411.954.826.22.4-4.8100.142
55-597.157.135.7---99.914
60-64-84.615.4---100.013
65-6923.138.523.17.7-7.7100.113
70 and over15.260.621.2--3.0100.033
 
EducationLower8.950.035.03.31.61.199.9448
Middle4.939.248.25.40.51.699.8367
Upper2.935.654.06.3-1.3100.1239
 
IncomeLower8.544.240.43.91.41.6100.0493
Middle4.442.646.45.30.60.699.9319
Upper2.132.957.96.4-0.7100.0140
NA/DK5.851.535.04.91.01.9100.1103
 
 
f. We need a son to keep our family line going
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total5.724.056.712.40.30.9100.01057
 
GenderMale7.429.554.18.00.20.8100.0501
Female4.119.159.016.40.41.1100.1556
 
Age18-192.025.558.813.7--100.051
20-242.517.558.820.0-1.3100.180
25-291.316.366.316.3--100.280
30-344.621.455.717.6-0.8100.1131
35-395.017.558.818.10.6-100.0160
40-443.722.259.811.11.12.1100.0189
45-496.324.359.59.9--100.0111
50-549.528.654.87.1--100.084
55-595.929.461.82.9--100.034
60-6417.537.542.52.5--100.040
65-6916.736.743.3--3.3100.030
70 and over9.142.439.44.5-4.599.966
 
Age by Male18-194.321.769.64.3--99.923
20-245.619.461.113.9--100.036
25-29-25.664.110.3--100.039
30-342.036.056.04.0-2.0100.050
35-397.519.456.714.91.5-100.067
40-446.326.362.15.3--100.095
45-499.829.449.011.8--100.051
50-549.528.652.49.5--100.042
55-5910.035.055.0---100.020
60-6418.540.737.03.7--99.927
65-6917.629.447.1--5.9100.017
70 and over9.157.621.26.1-6.1100.133
 
Age by Female18-19-28.650.021.4--100.028
20-24-15.956.825.0-2.3100.044
25-292.47.368.322.0--100.041
30-346.212.355.625.9--100.081
35-393.216.160.220.4--99.993
40-441.118.157.417.02.14.3100.094
45-493.320.068.38.3--99.960
50-549.528.657.14.8--100.042
55-59-21.471.47.1--99.914
60-6415.430.853.8---100.013
65-6915.446.238.5---100.113
70 and over9.127.357.63.0-3.0100.033
 
EducationLower9.231.051.36.70.41.399.9448
Middle4.419.361.014.7-0.599.9367
Upper1.318.060.319.7-0.8100.1239
 
IncomeLower7.127.854.49.10.41.2100.0493
Middle3.817.964.313.8-0.3100.1319
Upper0.718.652.927.1-0.7100.0140
NA/DK11.732.049.53.91.01.9100.0103
 
 
g. Men should work outside and women should tend to housekeeping
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total4.919.657.017.50.30.7100.01057
 
GenderMale5.822.457.113.20.61.0100.1501
Female4.117.157.021.4-0.4100.0556
 
Age18-19-23.549.027.5--100.051
20-24-10.056.333.8--100.180
25-291.312.561.325.0--100.180
30-341.514.555.728.2--99.9131
35-393.815.662.516.90.60.6100.0160
40-445.321.258.713.20.51.1100.0189
45-498.125.253.213.5--100.0111
50-549.522.660.77.1--99.984
55-598.820.658.811.8--100.034
60-6417.525.055.02.5--100.040
65-693.323.366.76.7--100.030
70 and over7.633.340.910.61.56.1100.066
 
Age by Male18-19-26.147.826.1--100.023
20-24-11.169.419.4--99.936
25-29-20.556.423.1--100.039
30-344.014.060.022.0--100.050
35-394.514.962.714.91.51.5100.067
40-446.326.354.711.61.1-100.095
45-4911.831.447.19.8--100.151
50-547.116.769.07.1--99.942
55-5910.030.055.05.0--100.020
60-6422.229.648.1---99.927
65-69-17.682.4---100.017
70 and over3.036.436.49.13.012.1100.033
 
Age by Female18-19-21.450.028.6--100.028
20-24-9.145.545.5--100.144
25-292.44.965.926.8--100.041
30-34-14.853.132.1--100.081
35-393.216.162.418.3--100.093
40-444.316.062.814.9-2.1100.194
45-495.020.058.316.7--100.060
50-5411.928.652.47.1--100.042
55-597.17.164.321.4--99.914
60-647.715.469.27.7--100.013
65-697.730.846.215.4--100.113
70 and over12.130.345.512.1--100.033
 
EducationLower8.325.952.511.80.41.1100.0448
Middle3.517.260.818.3-0.3100.1367
Upper0.811.759.827.2-0.499.9239
 
IncomeLower5.924.552.715.20.41.299.9493
Middle2.814.462.719.7-0.399.9319
Upper1.415.757.925.0--100.0140
NA/DK11.716.560.210.71.0-100.1103
 
 
Q.51 [SHOW CARD 34] There are many religions in the world, some of which are in conflict with one another. What do you think we should do? Which one of the following ideas comes closest to your thoughts? Please select only one answer.
1 Everyone should spread one’s own religious belief
2 We should all try to make others understand our religious belief
3 We should all try to understand each other’s religion
4 Regardless of understanding each other’s religion, we should all respect each other’s religious belief
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234889TotalN
 
Total1.66.68.077.9-0.25.7100.01057
 
GenderMale1.85.210.077.2--5.8100.0501
Female1.47.96.378.4-0.45.6100.0556
 
Age18-19-3.97.882.4--5.9100.051
20-242.55.011.378.8--2.5100.180
25-293.810.012.568.8--5.0100.180
30-340.811.55.378.6--3.8100.0131
35-391.35.08.881.3-0.63.1100.1160
40-442.16.910.174.1--6.9100.1189
45-49-9.07.282.0-0.90.9100.0111
50-541.23.69.582.1--3.6100.084
55-59-5.92.988.2--2.999.934
60-642.57.52.577.5--10.0100.040
65-69-3.33.386.7--6.7100.030
70 and over4.51.54.563.6--25.899.966
 
Age by Male18-19-4.313.073.9--8.799.923
20-242.82.816.772.2--5.6100.136
25-292.67.715.471.8--2.6100.139
30-342.010.04.080.0--4.0100.050
35-391.54.513.480.6---100.067
40-441.16.310.574.7--7.4100.095
45-49-7.87.884.3---99.951
50-54-2.414.381.0--2.4100.142
55-59-5.0-95.0---100.020
60-643.73.73.777.8--11.1100.027
65-69---88.2--11.8100.017
70 and over9.1-9.154.5--27.3100.033
 
Age by Female18-19-3.63.689.3--3.6100.128
20-242.36.86.884.1---100.044
25-294.912.29.865.9--7.3100.141
30-34-12.36.277.8--3.7100.081
35-391.15.45.481.7-1.15.4100.193
40-443.27.49.673.4--6.4100.094
45-49-10.06.780.0-1.71.7100.160
50-542.44.84.883.3--4.8100.142
55-59-7.17.178.6--7.199.914
60-64-15.4-76.9--7.7100.013
65-69-7.77.784.6---100.013
70 and over-3.0-72.7--24.299.933
 
EducationLower2.04.79.274.3-0.29.6100.0448
Middle0.86.88.480.9-0.32.799.9367
Upper2.110.05.479.5--2.999.9239
 
IncomeLower1.65.17.377.1-0.28.7100.0493
Middle1.68.89.778.7--1.3100.1319
Upper2.18.67.980.7--0.7100.0140
NA/DK1.04.96.874.8-1.011.7100.2103
 
 
Q.52 [SHOW CARD 35] What qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? Please choose the three most important qualifications among the following. (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating followers
3 Being liked and respected by followers
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Good human relations and have a wide acquaintance
6 Sincere in attitudes toward co-workers
7 Being quick in decision and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefit to followers
10 Seniority
11 Come from good family background
1234567891011N
 
Total36.454.821.331.27.530.835.648.220.810.91.31057
 
GenderMale39.854.120.532.66.631.437.845.917.711.11.4501
Female33.355.322.130.08.330.233.650.323.510.71.3556
 
Age18-1929.458.825.531.47.835.337.358.85.99.8-51
20-2426.352.523.838.82.522.551.353.816.311.31.380
25-2936.353.823.838.87.526.332.558.88.88.8-80
30-3437.451.113.726.09.933.641.261.115.39.90.8131
35-3936.955.023.130.67.530.627.556.925.05.01.9160
40-4437.651.924.930.27.929.140.742.921.212.21.1189
45-4928.854.122.524.310.833.336.945.023.416.22.7111
50-5438.660.219.339.83.634.928.934.927.710.81.284
55-5945.560.618.224.23.012.148.533.327.315.23.034
60-6450.062.522.532.57.525.027.535.027.510.0-40
65-6944.858.610.331.06.944.824.144.820.710.33.430
70 and over40.354.819.432.39.740.322.625.832.316.11.666
 
Age by Male18-1934.856.530.434.813.034.830.447.88.78.7-23
20-2425.047.216.738.9-25.058.355.613.916.72.836
25-2938.551.323.138.55.141.041.048.7-5.1-39
30-3436.046.020.024.010.032.038.062.016.014.02.050
35-3937.347.819.434.37.535.832.853.722.46.03.067
40-4447.452.622.130.58.424.241.145.316.811.6-95
45-4925.558.825.529.49.831.439.249.011.817.62.051
50-5440.564.316.735.7-38.138.123.831.09.52.442
55-5955.060.020.030.0-10.050.025.025.020.05.020
60-6455.666.718.529.67.422.229.637.029.63.7-27
65-6956.356.36.331.36.356.325.043.812.56.3-17
70 and over40.056.720.040.06.736.720.033.326.713.3-33
 
Age by Female18-1925.060.721.428.63.635.742.967.93.610.7-28
20-2427.356.829.538.64.520.545.552.318.26.8-44
25-2934.156.124.439.09.812.224.468.317.112.2-41
30-3438.354.39.927.29.934.643.260.514.87.4-81
35-3936.660.225.828.07.526.923.759.126.94.31.193
40-4427.751.127.729.87.434.040.440.425.512.82.194
45-4931.750.020.020.011.735.035.041.733.315.03.360
50-5436.656.122.043.97.331.719.546.324.412.2-42
55-5930.861.515.415.47.715.446.246.230.87.7-14
60-6438.553.830.838.57.730.823.130.823.123.1-13
65-6930.861.515.430.87.730.823.146.230.815.47.713
70 and over40.653.118.825.012.543.825.018.837.518.83.133
 
EducationLower33.561.121.931.77.533.330.838.026.012.22.5448
Middle39.052.320.228.97.126.438.754.521.010.90.3367
Upper38.246.621.834.08.432.839.957.610.58.00.8239
 
IncomeLower34.657.220.930.17.432.035.942.624.212.31.4493
Middle38.757.920.129.66.330.533.654.719.87.50.6319
Upper40.040.022.935.09.331.445.052.98.610.72.9140
NA/DK32.453.925.536.39.825.527.547.124.514.71.0103
 
 
Q.53 [SHOW CARD 36] As a result of advanced medical science and technology, we are able to transplant organs such as heart and liver from people who die in a car accident or illness to people who are suffering from serious illnesses. How do you feel about this type of medical treatment now available? Which one of the following opinions comes closer to yours?
1 It’s a good thing because it will help people who can recover from serious illness to recover normal life again
2 Even if it helps to save lives, it is not a good thing to extract an organ from dead people
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total90.77.00.41.9100.01057
 
GenderMale91.06.40.42.2100.0501
Female90.57.60.41.6100.1556
 
Age18-1994.15.9--100.051
20-2497.52.5--100.080
25-2996.32.5-1.3100.180
30-3493.93.8-2.3100.0131
35-3992.56.30.60.6100.0160
40-4487.89.00.52.699.9189
45-4987.412.6--100.0111
50-5494.03.62.4-100.084
55-5985.311.8-2.9100.034
60-6485.010.0-5.0100.040
65-6983.310.0-6.7100.030
70 and over81.810.6-7.6100.066
 
Age by Male18-19100.0---100.023
20-2497.22.8--100.036
25-2997.42.6--100.039
30-3492.04.0-4.0100.050
35-3994.04.51.5-100.067
40-4489.57.4-3.2100.195
45-4984.315.7--100.051
50-5495.22.42.4-100.042
55-5990.010.0--100.020
60-6481.514.8-3.7100.027
65-6982.411.8-5.9100.117
70 and over84.83.0-12.199.933
 
Age by Female18-1989.310.7--100.028
20-2497.72.3--100.044
25-2995.12.4-2.499.941
30-3495.13.7-1.2100.081
35-3991.47.5-1.1100.093
40-4486.210.61.12.1100.094
45-4990.010.0--100.060
50-5492.94.82.4-100.142
55-5978.614.3-7.1100.014
60-6492.3--7.7100.013
65-6984.67.7-7.7100.013
70 and over78.818.2-3.0100.033
 
EducationLower85.511.20.42.9100.0448
Middle93.54.60.31.6100.0367
Upper96.72.9-0.4100.0239
 
IncomeLower87.69.30.42.699.9493
Middle94.44.40.30.9100.0319
Upper96.42.9-0.7100.0140
NA/DK86.49.71.02.9100.0103
 
 
Q.55 [SHOW CARD 38] Imagine the following situation. You are working in a firm. After discovering the wrongdoings of a coworker benefiting himself/herself by breaking the rules, you decide to report it to his/her superiors. Then, one day, an armed robber broke into the office and threatened you and others present with weapons. You, too, were exposed to the danger of losing your life. But thanks to the coworker whose wrongdoings you wanted to report, your life was saved. Would you still report the wrongdoings of the coworker to his/her superiors or not?
1 While I appreciate his/her help in saving me, I still have to report the wrongdoings to his/her superiors.
2 I thank him/her for saving my life and forget about his/her wrongdoings.
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total43.844.72.29.3100.01057
 
GenderMale46.742.32.48.6100.0501
Female41.246.92.09.9100.0556
 
Age18-1947.147.1-5.9100.151
20-2441.352.51.35.0100.180
25-2943.845.02.58.8100.180
30-3441.246.61.510.7100.0131
35-3944.445.63.16.9100.0160
40-4442.944.42.110.6100.0189
45-4949.543.24.52.799.9111
50-5441.747.6-10.7100.084
55-5935.350.05.98.8100.034
60-6465.030.0-5.0100.040
65-6953.333.33.310.099.930
70 and over30.339.41.528.8100.066
 
Age by Male18-1956.534.8-8.7100.023
20-2447.247.2-5.6100.036
25-2959.033.32.65.1100.039
30-3444.034.0-22.0100.050
35-3944.849.33.03.0100.167
40-4438.949.52.19.5100.095
45-4945.147.15.92.0100.151
50-5447.645.2-7.199.942
55-5935.045.010.010.0100.020
60-6466.733.3--100.027
65-6964.723.55.95.9100.017
70 and over36.436.43.024.2100.033
 
Age by Female18-1939.357.1-3.6100.028
20-2436.456.82.34.5100.044
25-2929.356.12.412.2100.041
30-3439.554.32.53.7100.081
35-3944.143.03.29.7100.093
40-4446.839.42.111.7100.094
45-4953.340.03.33.399.960
50-5435.750.0-14.3100.042
55-5935.757.1-7.199.914
60-6461.523.1-15.4100.013
65-6938.546.2-15.4100.113
70 and over24.242.4-33.399.933
 
EducationLower46.442.01.89.8100.0448
Middle41.148.51.98.499.9367
Upper43.144.42.99.6100.0239
 
IncomeLower45.842.41.610.199.9493
Middle43.948.32.25.6100.0319
Upper45.045.03.66.4100.0140
NA/DK32.045.62.919.499.9103