| Contingency tables with ordered categories frequently arise inmedical,biological and social science which a subject is
 classified into several categories.For example,tow doctors
 diagnose a group of patients for some disease and the patients are
 classified into four levels:serious,probable,doubtful,and
 definitely not.If the two doctors has similar knowledge about
 this kind of disease,they will have the same possibility to
 classify patients into the four levels,which is usually called
 the marginal homogeneity.If one has more knowledge about the
 disease,there will have some trend between them,for example,
 maybe the one with more knowledge classifies the patients into
 more likely at least serious,probable,doubtful respectively than
 the other,this trend is often called stochastically ordered
 marginal.A lot of authors have considered this kind of problem,
 such as Agresti(1983,Biometrics,39,505-510),Becker,(1990,
 JRSSB,369-378),Dardanoni and Forcina(1998,JASA,93,1112-1123).
 In[1],by introducing the Kullback-Leibler measurement,we study
 the above problem and a optimal solution is defined.A simple
 algorithm to compute the optimal solution for stochastically
 ordered marginal models is proposed,which generalizes the result
 given by lreland,Ku,and Kullback(1969,JASA,64,1323-1341).
 Also for testing marginal homogeneity against stochastically
 ordered marginal,a test based on Kullback-Leibler information is
 given and prove that its asymptotic distribution under marginal
 homogeneity is the chi-bar square distribution.In[2],we study
 the relationships between I-projection onto isotonic cones and the
 MLE of parameters for the multinomial distribution.We demonstrate
 they are same when the model is log-linear and the
 parameters in the model are restricted by some ordered
 restrictions.Meantime,an algorithm is proposed.
 
 |