RANGE OF THE POSTERIOR PROBABILITY
OF AN INTERVAL FOR PRIORS WITH
UNIMODALITY PRESERVING CONTAMINATIONS

S. SIVAGANESAN

Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Cincinnati,
Old Chemistry Building (ML 25), Cincinnati, OH 45221-0025, U.S.A.

(Received February 21, 1991; revised February 27, 1992)

Abstract.    Range of the posterior probability of an interval over the epsilon-contamination class Gamma = {pi = (1-epsilon)pi0 + epsilon q: q \in Q} is derived. Here, pi0 is the elicited prior which is assumed unimodal, epsilon is the amount of uncertainty in pi0, and Q is the set of all probability densities q for which pi = (1-epsilon)pi0 + epsilon q is unimodal with the same mode as that of pi0. We show that the sup (resp. inf) of the posterior probability of an interval is attained by a prior which is equal to (1-epsilon)pi0 except in one interval (resp. two disjoint intervals) where it is constant.

Key words and phrases:    Posterior probability, unimodality preserving contaminations, Bayesian robustness.

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