Beijing 2011 Survey Cross Tabulations                                  
Update 2017/12/12                                    
                                     
Q1 Over the next five years do you think your l iving conditions will get better or worse?                          
                                     
1 Much better                                    
2 Slightly better                                    
3 About the same                                    
4 Slightly worse                                    
5 Much Worse                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N                
合計 52.0 39.9 3.7 2.8 0.9 0.3 0.4 100.0 1000                
                                 
Gender Male 49.0 42.5 3.8 3.4 1.0 - 0.4 100.1 506                
Female 55.1 37.2 3.6 2.2 0.8 0.6 0.4 99.9 494                
                                 
Age Group 18-24 41.0 48.0 4.0 7.0 - - - 100.0 100                
25-29 46.8 44.1 2.7 5.3 1.1 - - 100.0 188                
30-34 46.6 43.2 4.2 2.5 1.7 0.8 0.8 99.8 118                
35-39 55.3 40.4 2.1 - 1.1 - 1.1 100.0 94                
40-44 58.4 32.6 6.7 1.1 - - 1.1 99.9 89                
45-49 56.0 39.4 2.8 0.9 - 0.9 - 100.0 109                
50-54 53.7 38.8 1.5 3.0 1.5 - 1.5 100.0 67                
55-59 57.1 39.6 2.2 1.1 - - - 100.0 91                
60-64 56.2 32.9 6.8 1.4 2.7 - - 100.0 73                
65-69 58.1 25.8 6.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 - 100.0 31                
70 or Older 60.0 32.5 5.0 2.5 - - - 100.0 40                
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.5 54.5 3.6 7.3 - - - 99.9 55                
25-29 49.0 40.6 3.1 7.3 - - - 100.0 96                
30-34 43.8 46.9 3.1 3.1 1.6 - 1.6 100.1 64                
35-39 56.8 38.6 2.3 - 2.3 - - 100.0 44                
40-44 57.1 33.3 7.1 2.4 - - - 99.9 42                
45-49 46.7 50.0 1.7 1.7 - - - 100.1 60                
50-54 51.7 34.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 - 3.4 99.8 29                
55-59 58.3 39.6 2.1 - - - - 100.0 48                
60-64 52.9 35.3 8.8 - 2.9 - - 99.9 34                
65-69 57.1 35.7 - - 7.1 - - 99.9 14                
70 or Older 40.0 45.0 10.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 20                
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 48.9 40.0 4.4 6.7 - - - 100.0 45                
25-29 44.6 47.8 2.2 3.3 2.2 - - 100.1 92                
30-34 50.0 38.9 5.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 - 100.2 54                
35-39 54.0 42.0 2.0 - - - 2.0 100.0 50                
40-44 59.6 31.9 6.4 - - - 2.1 100.0 47                
45-49 67.3 26.5 4.1 - - 2.0 - 99.9 49                
50-54 55.3 42.1 - 2.6 - - - 100.0 38                
55-59 55.8 39.5 2.3 2.3 - - - 99.9 43                
60-64 59.0 30.8 5.1 2.6 2.6 - - 100.1 39                
65-69 58.8 17.6 11.8 5.9 - 5.9 - 100.0 17                
70 or Older 80.0 20.0 - - - - - 100.0 20                
                                 
Education 1 year or less 73.7 15.8 5.3 - - 5.3 - 100.1 19                
Elementary school 70.3 20.3 4.7 1.6 3.1 - - 100.0 64                
Junior high school 60.6 35.9 1.9 1.5 - - - 99.9 259                
High school 53.2 38.3 4.3 3.2 0.7 0.4 - 100.1 282                
Undergraduate diploma 40.4 48.1 4.7 4.2 1.5 0.3 0.9 100.1 337                
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 41.7 55.6 - - - - 2.8 100.1 36                
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 1                
Other 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 2                
                                 
Income Under 20000CNY 61.4 31.0 3.2 3.8 0.6 - - 100.0 158                
20001-40000CNY 50.4 43.5 3.3 2.4 0.4 - - 100.0 246                
40001-60000CNY 52.0 40.6 4.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 - 99.9 175                
60001-80000CNY 50.0 39.2 5.9 3.9 1.0 - - 100.0 102                
80001-100000CNY 36.5 52.7 5.4 4.1 1.4 - - 100.1 74                
100001-150000CNY 45.1 46.3 3.7 2.4 1.2 - 1.2 99.9 82                
150001-300000CNY 46.7 42.2 2.2 4.4 2.2 - 2.2 99.9 45                
300001CNY or more 60.0 30.0 - 5.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                
Refused 61.7 30.0 3.3 1.7 - - 3.3 100.0 60                
DK 60.5 31.6 2.6 2.6 - 2.6 - 99.9 38                
                                 
                                     
Q2 Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see                               
develop the friendliest relationship for our own national interest?
1 USA
2 EU
3 Japan
4 South Korea
5 India
6 Singapore
7 Australia
8 Other
9 DK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N
 
Total 47.1 19.4 3.3 6.7 2.3 7.6 6.7 4.0 2.9 100.0 1000
                     
Gender Male 44.7 23.1 3.2 5.1 2.8 7.9 5.5 5.3 2.4 100.0 506
Female 49.6 15.6 3.4 8.3 1.8 7.3 7.9 2.6 3.4 99.9 494
                     
Age Group 18-24 33.0 27.0 5.0 9.0 3.0 6.0 10.0 2.0 5.0 100.0 100
25-29 48.9 25.0 4.8 4.3 2.7 4.8 3.7 3.2 2.7 100.1 188
30-34 50.0 18.6 2.5 4.2 0.8 8.5 5.1 6.8 3.4 99.9 118
35-39 50.0 17.0 3.2 8.5 5.3 9.6 3.2 - 3.2 100.0 94
40-44 52.8 15.7 4.5 3.4 1.1 6.7 7.9 5.6 2.2 99.9 89
45-49 45.0 22.9 4.6 7.3 0.9 6.4 8.3 3.7 0.9 100.0 109
50-54 43.3 16.4 - 10.4 4.5 6.0 10.4 4.5 4.5 100.0 67
55-59 54.9 11.0 2.2 8.8 1.1 12.1 6.6 1.1 2.2 100.0 91
60-64 50.7 13.7 - 9.6 1.4 12.3 6.8 4.1 1.4 100.0 73
65-69 32.3 9.7 3.2 3.2 6.5 12.9 16.1 12.9 3.2 100.0 31
70 or Older 45.0 22.5 2.5 7.5 - 2.5 5.0 10.0 5.0 100.0 40
                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 30.9 34.5 3.6 5.5 3.6 7.3 7.3 3.6 3.6 99.9 55
25-29 47.9 28.1 5.2 1.0 3.1 5.2 3.1 5.2 1.0 99.8 96
30-34 43.8 21.9 4.7 3.1 - 9.4 3.1 9.4 4.7 100.1 64
35-39 45.5 25.0 - 4.5 9.1 9.1 2.3 - 4.5 100.0 44
40-44 47.6 21.4 7.1 4.8 - 2.4 7.1 7.1 2.4 99.9 42
45-49 46.7 21.7 3.3 8.3 1.7 6.7 5.0 6.7 - 100.1 60
50-54 55.2 6.9 - 3.4 3.4 6.9 17.2 3.4 3.4 99.8 29
55-59 50.0 14.6 2.1 8.3 - 16.7 8.3 - - 100.0 48
60-64 50.0 20.6 - 11.8 2.9 8.8 2.9 2.9 - 99.9 34
65-69 21.4 7.1 - 7.1 14.3 14.3 14.3 21.4 - 99.9 14
70 or Older 35.0 35.0 - 5.0 - 5.0 - 10.0 10.0 100.0 20
                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.6 17.8 6.7 13.3 2.2 4.4 13.3 - 6.7 100.0 45
25-29 50.0 21.7 4.3 7.6 2.2 4.3 4.3 1.1 4.3 99.8 92
30-34 57.4 14.8 - 5.6 1.9 7.4 7.4 3.7 1.9 100.1 54
35-39 54.0 10.0 6.0 12.0 2.0 10.0 4.0 - 2.0 100.0 50
40-44 57.4 10.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 10.6 8.5 4.3 2.1 99.8 47
45-49 42.9 24.5 6.1 6.1 - 6.1 12.2 - 2.0 99.9 49
50-54 34.2 23.7 - 15.8 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 5.3 100.2 38
55-59 60.5 7.0 2.3 9.3 2.3 7.0 4.7 2.3 4.7 100.1 43
60-64 51.3 7.7 - 7.7 - 15.4 10.3 5.1 2.6 100.1 39
65-69 41.2 11.8 5.9 - - 11.8 17.6 5.9 5.9 100.1 17
70 or Older 55.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 - - 10.0 10.0 - 100.0 20
                     
Education 1 year or less 73.7 - - 10.5 - 5.3 - 5.3 5.3 100.1 19
Elementary school 42.2 14.1 3.1 4.7 4.7 14.1 7.8 4.7 4.7 100.1 64
Junior high school 47.5 15.4 3.1 9.7 1.5 8.5 6.9 4.6 2.7 99.9 259
High school 47.5 18.8 3.9 8.9 1.4 7.1 7.1 2.8 2.5 100.0 282
Undergraduate diploma 46.3 23.7 3.0 3.6 3.0 6.5 6.5 4.2 3.3 100.1 337
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 44.4 33.3 5.6 - 2.8 2.8 5.6 5.6 - 100.1 36
Unclear - - - - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1
Other 50.0 - - - - 50.0 - - - 100.0 2
                     
Income 20000CNY 43.7 16.5 4.4 12.0 - 11.4 6.3 3.8 1.9 100.0 158
20001-40000CNY 46.7 15.9 4.1 8.1 1.6 7.7 7.7 4.1 4.1 100.0 246
40001-60000CNY 53.7 16.6 1.7 5.1 2.3 8.6 6.3 4.0 1.7 100.0 175
60001-80000CNY 50.0 21.6 2.9 3.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.0 4.9 100.0 102
80001-100000CNY 39.2 18.9 4.1 8.1 1.4 6.8 13.5 5.4 2.7 100.1 74
100001-150000CNY 50.0 25.6 2.4 1.2 3.7 7.3 4.9 4.9 - 100.0 82
150001-300000CNY 55.6 22.2 2.2 2.2 - 4.4 8.9 4.4 - 99.9 45
300001CNY or more 45.0 30.0 - 5.0 5.0 - 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20
Refused 45.0 30.0 5.0 - 5.0 6.7 3.3 1.7 3.3 100.0 60
DK 28.9 23.7 2.6 15.8 5.3 5.3 2.6 7.9 7.9 100.0 38
Q3 If you could be born again in a country or area other than Japan, 
which one of the fol lowing countries or area (s) would you like to be born in?
1 Japan
2 South Korea
3 Taiwan
4 Hong Kong
5 India
6 Singapore
7 Australia
8 Other
9 DK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N
                       
Total 3.6 7.8 9.9 29.6 0.8 21.0 21.1 3.4 2.8 100.0 1000
                     
Gender Male 4.3 5.3 10.7 29.1 1.0 22.9 19.2 3.8 3.8 100.1 506
Female 2.8 10.3 9.1 30.2 0.6 19.0 23.1 3.0 1.8 99.9 494
                     
Age Group 18-24 7.0 11.0 5.0 33.0 1.0 16.0 23.0 1.0 3.0 100.0 100            
25-29 3.7 8.0 6.9 31.4 0.5 20.2 25.0 2.7 1.6 100.0 188
30-34 2.5 7.6 5.9 23.7 0.8 26.3 27.1 2.5 3.4 99.8 118
35-39 4.3 6.4 7.4 36.2 1.1 25.5 13.8 5.3 - 100.0 94
40-44 4.5 5.6 7.9 33.7 2.2 23.6 18.0 1.1 3.4 100.0 89
45-49 0.9 9.2 11.0 26.6 0.9 19.3 28.4 2.8 0.9 100.0 109
50-54 3.0 11.9 16.4 29.9 - 16.4 16.4 1.5 4.5 100.0 67
55-59 2.2 7.7 14.3 26.4 1.1 24.2 15.4 5.5 3.3 100.1 91
60-64 4.1 4.1 15.1 26.0 - 21.9 17.8 4.1 6.8 99.9 73
65-69 3.2 6.5 16.1 19.4 - 19.4 22.6 6.5 6.5 100.2 31
70 or Older 5.0 5.0 20.0 35.0 - 10.0 10.0 12.5 2.5 100.0 40
                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 10.9 7.3 5.5 32.7 - 18.2 18.2 1.8 5.5 100.1 55
25-29 4.2 5.2 7.3 31.3 - 22.9 25.0 3.1 1.0 100.0 96
30-34 4.7 4.7 4.7 17.2 1.6 32.8 26.6 3.1 4.7 100.1 64
35-39 - 4.5 11.4 40.9 2.3 22.7 11.4 6.8 - 100.0 44
40-44 4.8 4.8 7.1 31.0 4.8 23.8 14.3 2.4 7.1 100.1 42
45-49 1.7 10.0 11.7 30.0 - 21.7 21.7 1.7 1.7 100.2 60
50-54 3.4 6.9 20.7 31.0 - 13.8 13.8 3.4 6.9 99.9 29
55-59 2.1 4.2 14.6 27.1 2.1 27.1 16.7 2.1 4.2 100.2 48
60-64 5.9 - 17.6 23.5 - 23.5 14.7 5.9 8.8 99.9 34
65-69 7.1 7.1 21.4 21.4 - 21.4 21.4 - - 99.8 14
70 or Older 5.0 - 20.0 30.0 - 10.0 10.0 20.0 5.0 100.0 20
                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.2 15.6 4.4 33.3 2.2 13.3 28.9 - - 99.9 45
25-29 3.3 10.9 6.5 31.5 1.1 17.4 25.0 2.2 2.2 100.1 92
30-34 - 11.1 7.4 31.5 - 18.5 27.8 1.9 1.9 100.1 54
35-39 8.0 8.0 4.0 32.0 - 28.0 16.0 4.0 - 100.0 50
40-44 4.3 6.4 8.5 36.2 - 23.4 21.3 - - 100.1 47
45-49 - 8.2 10.2 22.4 2.0 16.3 36.7 4.1 - 99.9 49
50-54 2.6 15.8 13.2 28.9 - 18.4 18.4 - 2.6 99.9 38
55-59 2.3 11.6 14.0 25.6 - 20.9 14.0 9.3 2.3 100.0 43
60-64 2.6 7.7 12.8 28.2 - 20.5 20.5 2.6 5.1 100.0 39
65-69 - 5.9 11.8 17.6 - 17.6 23.5 11.8 11.8 100.0 17
70 or Older 5.0 10.0 20.0 40.0 - 10.0 10.0 5.0 - 100.0 20
                  0.0  
Education 1 year or less - 5.3 21.1 36.8 - 15.8 - 5.3 15.8 100.1 19
Elementary school 4.7 12.5 10.9 37.5 - 18.8 4.7 7.8 3.1 100.0 64
Junior high school 3.5 9.3 12.0 34.0 0.4 19.3 15.1 3.9 2.7 100.2 259
High school 5.0 10.6 11.7 28.4 1.4 16.0 22.7 2.1 2.1 100.0 282
Undergraduate diploma 2.4 4.5 6.2 26.4 0.9 25.2 28.5 3.0 3.0 100.1 337
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 5.6 - 8.3 13.9 - 41.7 25.0 5.6 - 100.1 36
Unclear - - - 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1
Other - - - 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 2
                     
Income 20000CNY 4.4 13.3 10.1 32.3 0.6 19.6 13.3 3.2 3.2 100.0 158
20001-40000CNY 4.1 11.0 11.4 22.0 0.4 21.1 21.1 4.1 4.9 100.1 246
40001-60000CNY 2.9 4.0 12.0 36.0 1.1 20.0 20.0 3.4 0.6 100.0 175
60001-80000CNY 5.9 5.9 9.8 32.4 - 24.5 17.6 3.9 - 100.0 102
80001-100000CNY - 4.1 9.5 27.0 2.7 20.3 31.1 2.7 2.7 100.1 74
100001-150000CNY 4.9 4.9 7.3 22.0 1.2 29.3 26.8 2.4 1.2 100.0 82
150001-300000CNY 4.4 6.7 4.4 28.9 - 15.6 33.3 4.4 2.2 99.9 45
300001CNY or more - - 15.0 35.0 - 5.0 40.0 5.0 - 100.0 20
Refused 1.7 8.3 6.7 38.3 1.7 20.0 18.3 3.3 1.7 100.0 60
DK 2.6 5.3 5.3 36.8 - 21.1 15.8 - 13.2 100.1 38
Q4 Now, if you could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
8 Other
9 DK
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                               
Total 57.3 36.0 5.0 1.7 100.0 1000                      
                                 
Gender Male 76.3 16.2 5.3 2.2 100.0 506                      
Female 37.9 56.3 4.7 1.2 100.1 494                      
                                 
Age Group 18-24 57.0 36.0 4.0 3.0 100.0 100                      
25-29 58.5 36.7 2.1 2.7 100.0 188                      
30-34 58.5 33.9 5.9 1.7 100.0 118                      
35-39 64.9 29.8 4.3 1.1 100.1 94                      
40-44 56.2 39.3 3.4 1.1 100.0 89                      
45-49 57.8 33.0 8.3 0.9 100.0 109                      
50-54 62.7 34.3 3.0 - 100.0 67                      
55-59 57.1 38.5 4.4 - 100.0 91                      
60-64 45.2 49.3 2.7 2.7 99.9 73                      
65-69 61.3 19.4 16.1 3.2 100.0 31                      
70 or Older 42.5 40.0 15.0 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 78.2 10.9 7.3 3.6 100.0 55                      
25-29 77.1 15.6 2.1 5.2 100.0 96                      
30-34 73.4 18.8 6.3 1.6 100.1 64                      
35-39 90.9 6.8 - 2.3 100.0 44                      
40-44 78.6 16.7 4.8 - 100.1 42                      
45-49 75.0 15.0 10.0 - 100.0 60                      
50-54 82.8 13.8 3.4 - 100.0 29                      
55-59 70.8 27.1 2.1 - 100.0 48                      
60-64 64.7 26.5 5.9 2.9 100.0 34                      
65-69 78.6 - 21.4 - 100.0 14                      
70 or Older 65.0 20.0 10.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 31.1 66.7 - 2.2 100.0 45                      
25-29 39.1 58.7 2.2 - 100.0 92                      
30-34 40.7 51.9 5.6 1.9 100.1 54                      
35-39 42.0 50.0 8.0 - 100.0 50                      
40-44 36.2 59.6 2.1 2.1 100.0 47                      
45-49 36.7 55.1 6.1 2.0 99.9 49                      
50-54 47.4 50.0 2.6 - 100.0 38                      
55-59 41.9 51.2 7.0 - 100.1 43                      
60-64 28.2 69.2 - 2.6 100.0 39                      
65-69 47.1 35.3 11.8 5.9 100.1 17                      
70 or Older 20.0 60.0 20.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                 
Education 1 year or less 42.1 57.9 - - 100.0 19                      
Elementary school 51.6 39.1 9.4 - 100.1 64                      
Junior high school 59.8 35.5 3.9 0.8 100.0 259                      
High school 55.3 37.9 4.6 2.1 99.9 282                      
Undergraduate diploma 59.1 33.2 5.3 2.4 100.0 337                      
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 58.3 30.6 8.3 2.8 100.0 36                      
Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                 
Income 20000CNY 48.1 44.9 5.7 1.3 100.0 158                      
20001-40000CNY 62.6 32.9 3.7 0.8 100.0 246                      
40001-60000CNY 57.1 37.1 4.6 1.1 99.9 175                      
60001-80000CNY 57.8 31.4 5.9 4.9 100.0 102                      
80001-100000CNY 63.5 32.4 1.4 2.7 100.0 74                      
100001-150000CNY 63.4 29.3 6.1 1.2 100.0 82                      
150001-300000CNY 53.3 42.2 4.4 - 99.9 45                      
300001CNY or more 60.0 30.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                      
Refused 45.0 46.7 5.0 3.3 100.0 60                      
DK 57.9 26.3 13.2 2.6 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q5 Would you say you are, on the whole, more or less inclined than the average Japanese to respect your ancestors?                    
                                     
1 More than the average Japanese                                  
2 Less than the average Japanese                                  
3 Average                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total 65.3 1.7 32.6 0.2 0.2 100.0 1000                    
                                 
Gender Male 67.8 1.8 30.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 506                    
Female 62.8 1.6 35.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 494                    
                                 
Age Group 18-24 52.0 2.0 44.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                    
25-29 59.0 2.7 38.3 - - 100.0 188                    
30-34 64.4 3.4 32.2 - - 100.0 118                    
35-39 69.1 - 30.9 - - 100.0 94                    
40-44 67.4 - 32.6 - - 100.0 89                    
45-49 69.7 0.9 29.4 - - 100.0 109                    
50-54 76.1 1.5 22.4 - - 100.0 67                    
55-59 68.1 1.1 30.8 - - 100.0 91                    
60-64 75.3 2.7 21.9 - - 99.9 73                    
65-69 71.0 - 25.8 3.2 - 100.0 31                    
70 or Older 57.5 2.5 37.5 2.5 - 100.0 40                    
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 52.7 3.6 41.8 - 1.8 99.9 55                    
25-29 65.6 2.1 32.3 - - 100.0 96                    
30-34 65.6 6.3 28.1 - - 100.0 64                    
35-39 77.3 - 22.7 - - 100.0 44                    
40-44 69.0 - 31.0 - - 100.0 42                    
45-49 68.3 - 31.7 - - 100.0 60                    
50-54 82.8 3.4 13.8 - - 100.0 29                    
55-59 72.9 - 27.1 - - 100.0 48                    
60-64 76.5 - 23.5 - - 100.0 34                    
65-69 78.6 - 21.4 - - 100.0 14                    
70 or Older 45.0 - 50.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 51.1 - 46.7 - 2.2 100.0 45                    
25-29 52.2 3.3 44.6 - - 100.1 92                    
30-34 63.0 - 37.0 - - 100.0 54                    
35-39 62.0 - 38.0 - - 100.0 50                    
40-44 66.0 - 34.0 - - 100.0 47                    
45-49 71.4 2.0 26.5 - - 99.9 49                    
50-54 71.1 - 28.9 - - 100.0 38                    
55-59 62.8 2.3 34.9 - - 100.0 43                    
60-64 74.4 5.1 20.5 - - 100.0 39                    
65-69 64.7 - 29.4 5.9 - 100.0 17                    
70 or Older 70.0 5.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Education 1 year or less 63.2 5.3 31.6 - - 100.1 19                    
Elementary school 65.6 3.1 31.3 - - 100.0 64                    
Junior high school 67.2 0.8 31.3 0.4 0.4 100.1 259                    
High school 69.1 1.8 28.4 0.4 0.4 100.1 282                    
Undergraduate diploma 61.4 1.8 36.8 - - 100.0 337                    
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 55.6 2.8 41.7 - - 100.1 36                    
Unclear 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                    
Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                 
Income 20000CNY 66.5 1.3 31.6 0.6 - 100.0 158                    
20001-40000CNY 69.9 2.0 27.6 - 0.4 99.9 246                    
40001-60000CNY 63.4 1.7 34.9 - - 100.0 175                    
60001-80000CNY 64.7 1.0 32.4 1.0 1.0 100.1 102                    
80001-100000CNY 63.5 1.4 35.1 - - 100.0 74                    
100001-150000CNY 54.9 3.7 41.5 - - 100.1 82                    
150001-300000CNY 57.8 2.2 40.0 - - 100.0 45                    
300001CNY or more 75.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 20                    
Refused 70.0 - 30.0 - - 100.0 60                    
DK 63.2 2.6 34.2 - - 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q6 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship?              
                                     
1 Would adopt                                    
2 Would not adopt                                    
3 Depends on situation                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total 40.1 44.4 14.0 0.5 1.0 100.0 1000                    
                                 
Gender Male 38.3 43.5 16.4 0.4 1.4 100.0 506                    
Female 41.9 45.3 11.5 0.6 0.6 99.9 494                    
                                 
Age Group 18-24 39.0 34.0 23.0 1.0 3.0 100.0 100                    
25-29 31.4 44.1 22.9 1.1 0.5 100.0 188                    
30-34 40.7 45.8 13.6 - - 100.1 118                    
35-39 51.1 37.2 11.7 - - 100.0 94                    
40-44 55.1 34.8 7.9 - 2.2 100.0 89                    
45-49 35.8 54.1 8.3 0.9 0.9 100.0 109                    
50-54 35.8 46.3 17.9 - - 100.0 67                    
55-59 49.5 40.7 8.8 1.1 - 100.1 91                    
60-64 39.7 53.4 5.5 - 1.4 100.0 73                    
65-69 29.0 64.5 6.5 - - 100.0 31                    
70 or Older 30.0 52.5 12.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                    
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 41.8 27.3 25.5 - 5.5 100.1 55                    
25-29 30.2 41.7 26.0 1.0 1.0 99.9 96                    
30-34 32.8 51.6 15.6 - - 100.0 64                    
35-39 56.8 27.3 15.9 - - 100.0 44                    
40-44 52.4 38.1 9.5 - - 100.0 42                    
45-49 33.3 56.7 6.7 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                    
50-54 31.0 51.7 17.2 - - 99.9 29                    
55-59 43.8 43.8 12.5 - - 100.1 48                    
60-64 44.1 44.1 8.8 - 2.9 99.9 34                    
65-69 21.4 71.4 7.1 - - 99.9 14                    
70 or Older 30.0 45.0 20.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.6 42.2 20.0 2.2 - 100.0 45                    
25-29 32.6 46.7 19.6 1.1 - 100.0 92                    
30-34 50.0 38.9 11.1 - - 100.0 54                    
35-39 46.0 46.0 8.0 - - 100.0 50                    
40-44 57.4 31.9 6.4 - 4.3 100.0 47                    
45-49 38.8 51.0 10.2 - - 100.0 49                    
50-54 39.5 42.1 18.4 - - 100.0 38                    
55-59 55.8 37.2 4.7 2.3 - 100.0 43                    
60-64 35.9 61.5 2.6 - - 100.0 39                    
65-69 35.3 58.8 5.9 - - 100.0 17                    
70 or Older 30.0 60.0 5.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                 
Education 1 year or less 52.6 31.6 15.8 - - 100.0 19                    
Elementary school 45.3 42.2 10.9 1.6 - 100.0 64                    
Junior high school 46.7 40.2 12.4 - 0.8 100.1 259                    
High school 43.3 44.7 10.6 0.4 1.1 100.1 282                    
Undergraduate diploma 31.2 47.8 18.7 0.9 1.5 100.1 337                    
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 36.1 50.0 13.9 - - 100.0 36                    
Unclear - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                    
Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                 
Income 20000CNY 46.8 41.8 10.8 - 0.6 100.0 158                    
20001-40000CNY 41.1 43.5 13.8 1.2 0.4 100.0 246                    
40001-60000CNY 41.1 42.9 15.4 - 0.6 100.0 175                    
60001-80000CNY 41.2 46.1 12.7 - - 100.0 102                    
80001-100000CNY 41.9 35.1 18.9 1.4 2.7 100.0 74                    
100001-150000CNY 35.4 51.2 11.0 1.2 1.2 100.0 82                    
150001-300000CNY 37.8 53.3 8.9 - - 100.0 45                    
300001CNY or more 45.0 45.0 5.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                    
Refused 31.7 48.3 16.7 - 3.3 100.0 60                    
DK 18.4 50.0 28.9 - 2.6 99.9 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q7 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children in a family?                            
                                     
99 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
                                     
                                     
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 Total N              
                                   
Total 0.7 21.0 74.6 2.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 100.0 1000              
                                 
Gender Male 0.6 21.7 73.3 3.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 100.0 506              
Female 0.8 20.2 75.9 2.2 0.4 - - 0.4 99.9 494              
                                 
Age Group 18-24 - 30.0 66.0 2.0 - 1.0 - 1.0 100.0 100              
25-29 0.5 26.6 69.7 2.7 0.5 - - - 100.0 188              
30-34 0.8 22.9 70.3 4.2 0.8 - - 0.8 99.8 118              
35-39 - 16.0 79.8 3.2 1.1 - - - 100.1 94              
40-44 - 20.2 74.2 4.5 1.1 - - - 100.0 89              
45-49 1.8 19.3 78.9 - - - - - 100.0 109              
50-54 1.5 16.4 79.1 3.0 - - - - 100.0 67              
55-59 1.1 18.7 78.0 2.2 - - - - 100.0 91              
60-64 - 11.0 84.9 2.7 - - 1.4 - 100.0 73              
65-69 3.2 19.4 71.0 3.2 - - - 3.2 100.0 31              
70 or Older - 17.5 77.5 2.5 2.5 - - - 100.0 40              
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 - 29.1 65.5 3.6 - 1.8 - - 100.0 55              
25-29 - 25.0 70.8 3.1 1.0 - - - 99.9 96              
30-34 1.6 18.8 75.0 3.1 - - - 1.6 100.1 64              
35-39 - 9.1 86.4 4.5 - - - - 100.0 44              
40-44 - 23.8 69.0 4.8 2.4 - - - 100.0 42              
45-49 - 26.7 73.3 - - - - - 100.0 60              
50-54 3.4 17.2 75.9 3.4 - - - - 99.9 29              
55-59 2.1 20.8 75.0 2.1 - - - - 100.0 48              
60-64 - 14.7 76.5 5.9 - - 2.9 - 100.0 34              
65-69 - 21.4 78.6 - - - - - 100.0 14              
70 or Older - 25.0 65.0 5.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 20              
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 31.1 66.7 - - - - 2.2 100.0 45              
25-29 1.1 28.3 68.5 2.2 - - - - 100.1 92              
30-34 - 27.8 64.8 5.6 1.9 - - - 100.1 54              
35-39 - 22.0 74.0 2.0 2.0 - - - 100.0 50              
40-44 - 17.0 78.7 4.3 - - - - 100.0 47              
45-49 4.1 10.2 85.7 - - - - - 100.0 49              
50-54 - 15.8 81.6 2.6 - - - - 100.0 38              
55-59 - 16.3 81.4 2.3 - - - - 100.0 43              
60-64 - 7.7 92.3 - - - - - 100.0 39              
65-69 5.9 17.6 64.7 5.9 - - - 5.9 100.0 17              
70 or Older - 10.0 90.0 - - - - - 100.0 20              
                                 
Education 1 year or less - 5.3 89.5 - 5.3 - - - 100.1 19              
Elementary school - 10.9 87.5 1.6 - - - - 100.0 64              
Junior high school 0.4 23.2 74.5 1.2 0.4 - - 0.4 100.1 259              
High school 1.4 25.5 70.9 1.1 - 0.4 0.4 0.4 100.1 282              
Undergraduate diploma 0.6 20.5 73.3 4.7 0.9 - - - 100.0 337              
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - 86.1 11.1 - - - 2.8 100.0 36              
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1              
Other - 50.0 50.0 - - - - - 100.0 2              
                 
Income Under 20000CNY 0.6 22.8 71.5 3.8 1.3       100.0 158              
20001-40000CNY 0.8 23.2 73.6 2.0     0.4   100.0 246              
40001-60000CNY 1.1 22.3 75.4 0.6       0.6 100.0 175              
60001-80000CNY 1.0 21.6 74.5   2.0     1.0 100.1 102              
80001-100000CNY 1.4 20.3 74.3 4.1         100.1 74              
100001-150000CNY   19.5 74.4 6.1         100.0 82              
150001-300000CNY   13.3 71.1 11.1 2.2 2.2     99.9 45              
300001CNY or more   5.0 95.0           100.0 20              
Refuse   21.7 75.0 1.7       1.7 100.1 60              
DK   13.2 84.2 2.6         100.0 38              
                                     
Q8 There are all sorts of attitudes toward life.                                   
Which one of the following statements would you say comes closest to your way of life? SINGLE RESPONSE                      
                                     
1 Lead an honest and ethical life                                  
2 Make a social commitment by being active in volunteer work                                
3 Work hard and get rich                                    
4 Make a name for yourself by studying earnestly                                  
5 Don't think about money or fame; just live a life that suits your own taste                              
6 Live each day as it comes, cheerfully and without worrying                                  
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Total N              
                                   
Total 37.0 12.9 9.7 3.0 22.4 14.5 0.3 0.2 100.0 1000              
                                 
Gender Male 35.2 10.9 12.1 3.8 21.1 16.2 0.6 0.2 100.1 506              
Female 38.9 15.0 7.3 2.2 23.7 12.8 - 0.2 100.1 494              
                                 
Age Group 18-24 21.0 11.0 15.0 4.0 34.0 14.0 1.0 - 100.0 100              
25-29 30.3 8.5 13.3 3.2 25.5 18.1 0.5 0.5 99.9 188              
30-34 23.7 11.9 12.7 3.4 33.1 15.3 - - 100.1 118              
35-39 37.2 16.0 10.6 3.2 22.3 10.6 - - 99.9 94              
40-44 38.2 12.4 10.1 1.1 21.3 16.9 - - 100.0 89              
45-49 45.9 12.8 7.3 3.7 18.3 11.9 - - 99.9 109              
50-54 46.3 16.4 6.0 1.5 19.4 10.4 - - 100.0 67              
55-59 54.9 16.5 5.5 3.3 9.9 9.9 - - 100.0 91              
60-64 50.7 8.2 5.5 2.7 16.4 16.4 - - 99.9 73              
65-69 25.8 32.3 - 6.5 16.1 16.1 - 3.2 100.0 31              
70 or Older 47.5 15.0 5.0 - 10.0 20.0 2.5 - 100.0 40              
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 23.6 5.5 14.5 5.5 36.4 12.7 1.8 - 100.0 55              
25-29 24.0 8.3 19.8 5.2 20.8 19.8 1.0 1.0 99.9 96              
30-34 18.8 9.4 20.3 4.7 28.1 18.8 - - 100.1 64              
35-39 36.4 15.9 2.3 4.5 27.3 13.6 - - 100.0 44              
40-44 35.7 11.9 14.3 - 14.3 23.8 - - 100.0 42              
45-49 46.7 6.7 6.7 5.0 21.7 13.3 - - 100.1 60              
50-54 44.8 17.2 6.9 3.4 13.8 13.8 - - 99.9 29              
55-59 54.2 18.8 6.3 2.1 10.4 8.3 - - 100.1 48              
60-64 52.9 5.9 8.8 2.9 11.8 17.6 - - 99.9 34              
65-69 21.4 35.7 - - 21.4 21.4 - - 99.9 14              
70 or Older 55.0 5.0 10.0 - 10.0 15.0 5.0 - 100.0 20              
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.8 17.8 15.6 2.2 31.1 15.6 - - 100.1 45              
25-29 37.0 8.7 6.5 1.1 30.4 16.3 - - 100.0 92              
30-34 29.6 14.8 3.7 1.9 38.9 11.1 - - 100.0 54              
35-39 38.0 16.0 18.0 2.0 18.0 8.0 - - 100.0 50              
40-44 40.4 12.8 6.4 2.1 27.7 10.6 - - 100.0 47              
45-49 44.9 20.4 8.2 2.0 14.3 10.2 - - 100.0 49              
50-54 47.4 15.8 5.3 - 23.7 7.9 - - 100.1 38              
55-59 55.8 14.0 4.7 4.7 9.3 11.6 - - 100.1 43              
60-64 48.7 10.3 2.6 2.6 20.5 15.4 - - 100.1 39              
65-69 29.4 29.4 - 11.8 11.8 11.8 - 5.9 100.1 17              
70 or Older 40.0 25.0 - - 10.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20              
                                 
Education 1 year or less 52.6 15.8 5.3 - 10.5 10.5 - 5.3 100.0 19              
Elementary school 48.4 10.9 10.9 4.7 7.8 17.2 - - 99.9 64              
Junior high school 42.9 14.7 10.8 1.5 15.4 14.7 - - 100.0 259              
High school 38.3 13.5 8.2 5.0 20.6 13.8 0.7 - 100.1 282              
Undergraduate diploma 30.9 11.0 10.1 2.7 31.2 14.2 - - 100.1 337              
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.1 16.7 11.1 - 36.1 19.4 2.8 2.8 100.0 36              
Unclear - - - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1              
Other 100.0 - - - - - - - 100.0 2              
                                 
Income 20000CNY 45.6 12.7 8.2 1.9 18.4 13.3 - - 100.1 158              
20001-40000CNY 39.0 10.2 10.6 2.8 22.0 15.0 0.4 - 100.0 246              
40001-60000CNY 36.6 15.4 9.7 2.9 22.3 13.1 - - 100.0 175              
60001-80000CNY 35.3 12.7 14.7 4.9 18.6 13.7 - - 99.9 102              
80001-100000CNY 28.4 13.5 6.8 5.4 29.7 16.2 - - 100.0 74              
100001-150000CNY 31.7 13.4 7.3 2.4 26.8 18.3 - - 99.9 82              
150001-300000CNY 26.7 15.6 13.3 6.7 24.4 13.3 - - 100.0 45              
300001CNY or more 25.0 25.0 15.0 5.0 15.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20              
Refused 48.3 11.7 6.7 - 20.0 11.7 - 1.7 100.1 60              
DK 23.7 10.5 5.3 - 34.2 18.4 5.3 2.6 100.0 38              
                                     
                                     
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                                
a. We should respect our ancestors                                  
                                     
1 Strongly Agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree                                    
4 Strongly Disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 54.5 44.6 0.7 - 0.2 - 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 57.1 42.3 0.4 - 0.2 - 100.0 506                  
Female 51.8 47.0 1.0 - 0.2 - 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 52.0 47.0 1.0 - - - 100.0 100                  
25-29 50.5 48.9 0.5 - - - 99.9 188                  
30-34 57.6 40.7 1.7 - - - 100.0 118                  
35-39 54.3 45.7 - - - - 100.0 94                  
40-44 48.3 51.7 - - - - 100.0 89                  
45-49 54.1 45.9 - - - - 100.0 109                  
50-54 50.7 43.3 4.5 - 1.5 - 100.0 67                  
55-59 58.2 41.8 - - - - 100.0 91                  
60-64 65.8 34.2 - - - - 100.0 73                  
65-69 58.1 41.9 - - - - 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 60.0 37.5 - - 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 47.3 50.9 1.8 - - - 100.0 55                  
25-29 56.3 43.8 - - - - 100.1 96                  
30-34 65.6 34.4 - - - - 100.0 64                  
35-39 54.5 45.5 - - - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 57.1 42.9 - - - - 100.0 42                  
45-49 48.3 51.7 - - - - 100.0 60                  
50-54 55.2 41.4 3.4 - - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 58.3 41.7 - - - - 100.0 48                  
60-64 73.5 26.5 - - - - 100.0 34                  
65-69 64.3 35.7 - - - - 100.0 14                  
70 or Older 60.0 35.0 - - 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 57.8 42.2 - - - - 100.0 45                  
25-29 44.6 54.3 1.1 - - - 100.0 92                  
30-34 48.1 48.1 3.7 - - - 99.9 54                  
35-39 54.0 46.0 - - - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 40.4 59.6 - - - - 100.0 47                  
45-49 61.2 38.8 - - - - 100.0 49                  
50-54 47.4 44.7 5.3 - 2.6 - 100.0 38                  
55-59 58.1 41.9 - - - - 100.0 43                  
60-64 59.0 41.0 - - - - 100.0 39                  
65-69 52.9 47.1 - - - - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 60.0 40.0 - - - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 52.6 47.4 - - - - 100.0 19                  
Elementary school 62.5 35.9 1.6 - - - 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 57.9 42.1 - - - - 100.0 259                  
High school 51.8 46.8 1.1 - 0.4 - 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 51.6 47.2 0.9 - 0.3 - 100.0 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 63.9 36.1 - - - - 100.0 36                  
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
Other 50.0 50.0 - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 56.3 41.1 1.9 - 0.6 - 99.9 158                  
20001-40000CNY 55.3 44.7 - - - - 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 57.7 42.3 - - - - 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 61.8 37.3 1.0 - - - 100.1 102                  
80001-100000CNY 43.2 55.4 1.4 - - - 100.0 74                  
100001-150000CNY 36.6 62.2 1.2 - - - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 53.3 44.4 2.2 - - - 99.9 45                  
300001CNY or more 60.0 35.0 - - 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
Refused 63.3 36.7 - - - - 100.0 60                  
DK 52.6 47.4 - - - - 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                                
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents                                  
                                     
1 Strongly Agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree                                    
4 Strongly Disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 30.9 46.0 19.9 0.5 2.4 0.3 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 33.2 45.1 18.4 0.6 2.6 0.2 100.1 506                  
Female 28.5 47.0 21.5 0.4 2.2 0.4 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 39.0 34.0 23.0 1.0 3.0 - 100.0 100                  
25-29 22.9 46.8 25.5 1.6 2.7 0.5 100.0 188                  
30-34 23.7 46.6 28.0 - 1.7 - 100.0 118                  
35-39 27.7 53.2 18.1 - - 1.1 100.1 94                  
40-44 27.0 50.6 20.2 - 2.2 - 100.0 89                  
45-49 33.9 44.0 19.3 - 2.8 - 100.0 109                  
50-54 31.3 43.3 22.4 - 3.0 - 100.0 67                  
55-59 36.3 45.1 12.1 1.1 4.4 1.1 100.1 91                  
60-64 46.6 43.8 8.2 - 1.4 - 100.0 73                  
65-69 35.5 48.4 12.9 - 3.2 - 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 32.5 57.5 7.5 - 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 40.0 34.5 18.2 1.8 5.5 - 100.0 55                  
25-29 22.9 45.8 26.0 2.1 3.1 - 99.9 96                  
30-34 31.3 43.8 25.0 - - - 100.1 64                  
35-39 22.7 56.8 18.2 - - 2.3 100.0 44                  
40-44 35.7 47.6 16.7 - - - 100.0 42                  
45-49 33.3 46.7 18.3 - 1.7 - 100.0 60                  
50-54 34.5 44.8 17.2 - 3.4 - 99.9 29                  
55-59 39.6 37.5 14.6 - 8.3 - 100.0 48                  
60-64 50.0 47.1 2.9 - - - 100.0 34                  
65-69 42.9 50.0 7.1 - - - 100.0 14                  
70 or Older 35.0 50.0 10.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 37.8 33.3 28.9 - - - 100.0 45                  
25-29 22.8 47.8 25.0 1.1 2.2 1.1 100.0 92                  
30-34 14.8 50.0 31.5 - 3.7 - 100.0 54                  
35-39 32.0 50.0 18.0 - - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 19.1 53.2 23.4 - 4.3 - 100.0 47                  
45-49 34.7 40.8 20.4 - 4.1 - 100.0 49                  
50-54 28.9 42.1 26.3 - 2.6 - 99.9 38                  
55-59 32.6 53.5 9.3 2.3 - 2.3 100.0 43                  
60-64 43.6 41.0 12.8 - 2.6 - 100.0 39                  
65-69 29.4 47.1 17.6 - 5.9 - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 30.0 65.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 31.6 63.2 5.3 - - - 100.1 19                  
Elementary school 46.9 45.3 7.8 - - - 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 33.6 48.3 15.4 - 1.9 0.8 100.0 259                  
High school 33.3 40.1 23.4 0.7 2.1 0.4 100.0 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 25.5 47.5 22.3 0.9 3.9 - 100.1 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 13.9 52.8 33.3 - - - 100.0 36                  
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
Other - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 40.5 39.9 15.8 - 2.5 1.3 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 34.1 47.6 15.0 0.8 2.0 0.4 99.9 246                  
40001-60000CNY 36.0 47.4 13.7 0.6 2.3 - 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 22.5 43.1 31.4 1.0 2.0 - 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 24.3 45.9 27.0 - 2.7 - 99.9 74                  
100001-150000CNY 14.6 52.4 29.3 - 3.7 - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 31.1 33.3 33.3 2.2 - - 99.9 45                  
300001CNY or more 10.0 70.0 20.0 - - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 26.7 43.3 26.7 - 3.3 - 100.0 60                  
DK 34.2 55.3 5.3 - 5.3 - 100.1 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                                
c. A wife should obey her husband                                  
                                     
1 Strongly Agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree                                    
4 Strongly Disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 6.7 26.6 58.7 4.9 2.7 0.4 100.0 1000                  
            0.0                    
Gender Male 7.5 31.0 54.7 3.2 3.2 0.4 100.0 506                  
Female 5.9 22.1 62.8 6.7 2.2 0.4 100.1 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 6.0 31.0 52.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 100.0 100                  
25-29 3.7 25.0 63.8 5.9 1.6 - 100.0 188                  
30-34 2.5 28.8 59.3 6.8 1.7 0.8 99.9 118                  
35-39 6.4 25.5 63.8 2.1 2.1 - 99.9 94                  
40-44 7.9 20.2 66.3 4.5 1.1 - 100.0 89                  
45-49 8.3 27.5 58.7 3.7 0.9 0.9 100.0 109                  
50-54 3.0 25.4 65.7 6.0 - - 100.1 67                  
55-59 13.2 28.6 47.3 4.4 5.5 1.1 100.1 91                  
60-64 8.2 34.2 50.7 4.1 2.7 - 99.9 73                  
65-69 9.7 16.1 58.1 3.2 12.9 - 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 15.0 22.5 50.0 7.5 5.0 - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 10.9 38.2 36.4 3.6 9.1 1.8 100.0 55                  
25-29 5.2 34.4 55.2 2.1 3.1 - 100.0 96                  
30-34 4.7 28.1 62.5 3.1 - 1.6 100.0 64                  
35-39 2.3 25.0 68.2 2.3 2.3 - 100.1 44                  
40-44 9.5 31.0 54.8 2.4 2.4 - 100.1 42                  
45-49 8.3 33.3 51.7 5.0 1.7 - 100.0 60                  
50-54 3.4 20.7 75.9 - - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 10.4 35.4 45.8 2.1 6.3 - 100.0 48                  
60-64 11.8 29.4 50.0 5.9 2.9 - 100.0 34                  
65-69 14.3 7.1 71.4 - 7.1 - 99.9 14                  
70 or Older 10.0 35.0 45.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 22.2 71.1 6.7 - - 100.0 45                  
25-29 2.2 15.2 72.8 9.8 - - 100.0 92                  
30-34 - 29.6 55.6 11.1 3.7 - 100.0 54                  
35-39 10.0 26.0 60.0 2.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                  
40-44 6.4 10.6 76.6 6.4 - - 100.0 47                  
45-49 8.2 20.4 67.3 2.0 - 2.0 99.9 49                  
50-54 2.6 28.9 57.9 10.5 - - 99.9 38                  
55-59 16.3 20.9 48.8 7.0 4.7 2.3 100.0 43                  
60-64 5.1 38.5 51.3 2.6 2.6 - 100.1 39                  
65-69 5.9 23.5 47.1 5.9 17.6 - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 20.0 10.0 55.0 5.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 15.8 52.6 31.6 - - - 100.0 19                  
Elementary school 20.3 31.3 39.1 4.7 4.7 - 100.1 64                  
Junior high school 9.3 29.3 52.1 5.8 2.7 0.8 100.0 259                  
High school 6.4 24.8 60.3 5.7 2.5 0.4 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 2.7 24.0 66.2 4.2 3.0 - 100.1 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 19.4 75.0 2.8 - 2.8 100.0 36                  
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
Other - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 9.5 29.1 50.0 7.0 3.8 0.6 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 6.5 25.2 60.6 4.5 2.8 0.4 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 8.0 30.3 54.9 4.0 2.9 - 100.1 175                  
60001-80000CNY 2.9 23.5 67.6 2.9 2.0 1.0 99.9 102                  
80001-100000CNY 8.1 14.9 67.6 5.4 4.1 - 100.1 74                  
100001-150000CNY 2.4 24.4 68.3 4.9 - - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 4.4 26.7 55.6 11.1 2.2 - 100.0 45                  
300001CNY or more - 35.0 55.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 8.3 23.3 61.7 3.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 60                  
DK 10.5 44.7 39.5 - 5.3 - 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                                
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to                                  
                                     
1 Strongly Agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree                                    
4 Strongly Disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 2.0 8.8 76.9 11.3 0.9 0.1 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 2.2 8.9 76.9 10.9 1.2 - 100.1 506                  
Female 1.8 8.7 76.9 11.7 0.6 0.2 99.9 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 3.0 10.0 70.0 16.0 1.0 - 100.0 100                  
25-29 2.1 6.4 78.7 12.2 0.5 - 99.9 188                  
30-34 - 5.9 82.2 11.9 - - 100.0 118                  
35-39 2.1 11.7 75.5 9.6 1.1 - 100.0 94                  
40-44 1.1 12.4 78.7 7.9 - - 100.1 89                  
45-49 - 8.3 78.9 11.9 0.9 - 100.0 109                  
50-54 1.5 10.4 77.6 10.4 - - 99.9 67                  
55-59 5.5 4.4 75.8 9.9 3.3 1.1 100.0 91                  
60-64 1.4 15.1 76.7 6.8 - - 100.0 73                  
65-69 - 6.5 74.2 16.1 3.2 - 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 7.5 10.0 67.5 12.5 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 3.6 12.7 65.5 16.4 1.8 - 100.0 55                  
25-29 4.2 4.2 79.2 12.5 - - 100.1 96                  
30-34 - 4.7 85.9 9.4 - - 100.0 64                  
35-39 - 11.4 75.0 11.4 2.3 - 100.1 44                  
40-44 2.4 16.7 73.8 7.1 - - 100.0 42                  
45-49 - 8.3 76.7 13.3 1.7 - 100.0 60                  
50-54 - 13.8 79.3 6.9 - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 4.2 6.3 77.1 6.3 6.3 - 100.2 48                  
60-64 2.9 14.7 76.5 5.9 - - 100.0 34                  
65-69 - - 85.7 14.3 - - 100.0 14                  
70 or Older 5.0 10.0 70.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.2 6.7 75.6 15.6 - - 100.1 45                  
25-29 - 8.7 78.3 12.0 1.1 - 100.1 92                  
30-34 - 7.4 77.8 14.8 - - 100.0 54                  
35-39 4.0 12.0 76.0 8.0 - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 - 8.5 83.0 8.5 - - 100.0 47                  
45-49 - 8.2 81.6 10.2 - - 100.0 49                  
50-54 2.6 7.9 76.3 13.2 - - 100.0 38                  
55-59 7.0 2.3 74.4 14.0 - 2.3 100.0 43                  
60-64 - 15.4 76.9 7.7 - - 100.0 39                  
65-69 - 11.8 64.7 17.6 5.9 - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 10.0 10.0 65.0 10.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less - 26.3 57.9 15.8 - - 100.0 19                  
Elementary school 7.8 14.1 71.9 4.7 1.6 - 100.1 64                  
Junior high school 3.1 10.4 74.1 11.2 0.8 0.4 100.0 259                  
High school 2.5 7.4 78.0 11.3 0.7 - 99.9 282                  
Undergraduate diploma - 7.4 80.1 11.6 0.9 - 100.0 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 2.8 77.8 16.7 2.8 - 100.1 36                  
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
Other - - 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 7.6 9.5 70.3 10.8 1.3 0.6 100.1 158                  
20001-40000CNY 0.8 9.8 79.3 10.2 - - 100.1 246                  
40001-60000CNY 2.9 7.4 77.7 11.4 0.6 - 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 1.0 4.9 85.3 7.8 1.0 - 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY - 9.5 67.6 20.3 2.7 - 100.1 74                  
100001-150000CNY - 3.7 82.9 13.4 - - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY - 15.6 66.7 15.6 2.2 - 100.1 45                  
300001CNY or more - 10.0 75.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused - 5.0 86.7 6.7 1.7 - 100.1 60                  
DK - 23.7 65.8 7.9 2.6 - 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                                
e. We should obey older people                                  
                                     
1 Strongly Agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree                                    
4 Strongly Disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 7.6 53.4 32.6 0.9 5.2 0.3 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 7.1 55.5 31.2 1.0 4.9 0.2 99.9 506                  
Female 8.1 51.2 34.0 0.8 5.5 0.4 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 6.0 61.0 28.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 100.0 100                  
25-29 6.4 50.5 34.0 1.1 8.0 - 100.0 188                  
30-34 1.7 51.7 40.7 0.8 4.2 0.8 99.9 118                  
35-39 10.6 53.2 30.9 - 5.3 - 100.0 94                  
40-44 7.9 52.8 30.3 - 9.0 - 100.0 89                  
45-49 6.4 56.0 33.9 0.9 2.8 - 100.0 109                  
50-54 13.4 52.2 31.3 3.0 - - 99.9 67                  
55-59 13.2 52.7 25.3 - 8.8 - 100.0 91                  
60-64 4.1 61.6 31.5 1.4 - 1.4 100.0 73                  
65-69 6.5 41.9 45.2 - 6.5 - 100.1 31                  
70 or Older 15.0 45.0 30.0 - 10.0 - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 3.6 69.1 20.0 3.6 3.6 - 99.9 55                  
25-29 5.2 55.2 28.1 1.0 10.4 - 99.9 96                  
30-34 1.6 57.8 34.4 1.6 3.1 1.6 100.1 64                  
35-39 9.1 61.4 27.3 - 2.3 - 100.1 44                  
40-44 11.9 52.4 28.6 - 7.1 - 100.0 42                  
45-49 5.0 50.0 41.7 1.7 1.7 - 100.1 60                  
50-54 17.2 51.7 31.0 - - - 99.9 29                  
55-59 10.4 54.2 25.0 - 10.4 - 100.0 48                  
60-64 5.9 61.8 32.4 - - - 100.1 34                  
65-69 7.1 35.7 57.1 - - - 99.9 14                  
70 or Older 15.0 35.0 45.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 8.9 51.1 37.8 - - 2.2 100.0 45                  
25-29 7.6 45.7 40.2 1.1 5.4 - 100.0 92                  
30-34 1.9 44.4 48.1 - 5.6 - 100.0 54                  
35-39 12.0 46.0 34.0 - 8.0 - 100.0 50                  
40-44 4.3 53.2 31.9 - 10.6 - 100.0 47                  
45-49 8.2 63.3 24.5 - 4.1 - 100.1 49                  
50-54 10.5 52.6 31.6 5.3 - - 100.0 38                  
55-59 16.3 51.2 25.6 - 7.0 - 100.1 43                  
60-64 2.6 61.5 30.8 2.6 - 2.6 100.1 39                  
65-69 5.9 47.1 35.3 - 11.8 - 100.1 17                  
70 or Older 15.0 55.0 15.0 - 15.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 15.8 57.9 21.1 - 5.3 - 100.1 19                  
Elementary school 14.1 64.1 15.6 - 4.7 1.6 100.1 64                  
Junior high school 9.3 58.3 28.2 0.4 3.9 - 100.1 259                  
High school 8.9 54.3 30.5 2.1 3.5 0.7 100.0 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 3.3 47.5 40.7 0.6 8.0 - 100.1 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 8.3 44.4 44.4 - 2.8 - 99.9 36                  
Unclear - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                  
Other 50.0 50.0 - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 12.7 55.7 22.2 1.3 8.2 - 100.1 158                  
20001-40000CNY 6.9 56.5 31.3 0.4 4.9 - 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 5.7 56.6 30.9 1.1 5.1 0.6 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 5.9 49.0 39.2 2.0 3.9 - 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 9.5 39.2 45.9 - 5.4 - 100.0 74                  
100001-150000CNY 2.4 50.0 41.5 1.2 2.4 2.4 99.9 82                  
150001-300000CNY 8.9 55.6 28.9 2.2 4.4 - 100.0 45                  
300001CNY or more 5.0 45.0 45.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
Refused 11.7 43.3 40.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 60                  
DK 5.3 73.7 15.8 - 5.3 - 100.1 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                                
f. It is important to have a son to keep our family line going                                  
                                     
1 Strongly Agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree                                    
4 Strongly Disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                               
Total 4.7 26.0 61.5 6.2 1.2 0.4 100.0 1000                  
            0.0                    
Gender Male 5.5 32.6 56.3 4.3 0.8 0.4 99.9 506                  
Female 3.8 19.2 66.8 8.1 1.6 0.4 99.9 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 4.0 30.0 59.0 5.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                  
25-29 3.2 20.7 68.6 6.4 1.1 - 100.0 188                  
30-34 0.8 19.5 69.5 10.2 - - 100.0 118                  
35-39 5.3 25.5 61.7 4.3 3.2 - 100.0 94                  
40-44 4.5 16.9 69.7 6.7 2.2 - 100.0 89                  
45-49 5.5 30.3 58.7 5.5 - - 100.0 109                  
50-54 4.5 37.3 49.3 7.5 1.5 - 100.1 67                  
55-59 13.2 33.0 45.1 6.6 1.1 1.1 100.1 91                  
60-64 1.4 32.9 57.5 5.5 1.4 1.4 100.1 73                  
65-69 6.5 22.6 67.7 - 3.2 - 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 7.5 25.0 60.0 5.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 3.6 41.8 47.3 5.5 - 1.8 100.0 55                  
25-29 5.2 27.1 61.5 4.2 2.1 - 100.1 96                  
30-34 1.6 26.6 65.6 6.3 - - 100.1 64                  
35-39 2.3 31.8 65.9 - - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 9.5 26.2 57.1 4.8 2.4 - 100.0 42                  
45-49 5.0 41.7 50.0 3.3 - - 100.0 60                  
50-54 6.9 41.4 51.7 - - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 10.4 33.3 43.8 10.4 2.1 - 100.0 48                  
60-64 2.9 38.2 52.9 2.9 - 2.9 99.8 34                  
65-69 14.3 14.3 71.4 - - - 100.0 14                  
70 or Older 10.0 30.0 55.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 4.4 15.6 73.3 4.4 - 2.2 99.9 45                  
25-29 1.1 14.1 76.1 8.7 - - 100.0 92                  
30-34 - 11.1 74.1 14.8 - - 100.0 54                  
35-39 8.0 20.0 58.0 8.0 6.0 - 100.0 50                  
40-44 - 8.5 80.9 8.5 2.1 - 100.0 47                  
45-49 6.1 16.3 69.4 8.2 - - 100.0 49                  
50-54 2.6 34.2 47.4 13.2 2.6 - 100.0 38                  
55-59 16.3 32.6 46.5 2.3 - 2.3 100.0 43                  
60-64 - 28.2 61.5 7.7 2.6 - 100.0 39                  
65-69 - 29.4 64.7 - 5.9 - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 5.0 20.0 65.0 5.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 5.3 42.1 42.1 10.5 - - 100.0 19                  
Elementary school 9.4 35.9 50.0 3.1 1.6 - 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 5.4 30.5 56.4 6.2 0.8 0.8 100.1 259                  
High school 6.4 25.2 61.3 5.0 1.8 0.4 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 2.4 22.0 65.9 8.3 1.2 0.3 100.1 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 11.1 88.9 - - - 100.0 36                  
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
Other - 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 5.7 28.5 54.4 7.6 3.2 0.6 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 4.5 33.3 55.3 5.3 0.8 0.8 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 8.0 22.3 63.4 5.1 1.1 - 99.9 175                  
60001-80000CNY 2.0 29.4 62.7 4.9 - 1.0 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 2.7 16.2 71.6 9.5 - - 100.0 74                  
100001-150000CNY 3.7 14.6 73.2 7.3 1.2 - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 4.4 24.4 62.2 8.9 - - 99.9 45                  
300001CNY or more - 40.0 55.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 1.7 15.0 71.7 8.3 3.3 - 100.0 60                  
DK 7.9 31.6 60.5 - - - 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                                
g. Men should work outside and women should tend to housekeeping                                
                                     
1 Strongly Agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree                                    
4 Strongly Disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                               
Total 4.8 25.5 61.8 6.3 1.5 0.1 100.0 1000                  
               
Gender Male 4.9 29.1 59.9 4.3 1.8 - 100.0 506
Female 4.7 21.9 63.8 8.3 1.2 0.2 100.1 494
               
Age Group 18-24 5.0 24.0 62.0 9.0 - - 100.0 100
25-29 1.6 17.0 75.5 5.3 0.5 - 99.9 188
30-34 0.8 20.3 69.5 7.6 1.7 - 99.9 118
35-39 6.4 26.6 58.5 7.4 1.1 - 100.0 94
40-44 4.5 28.1 60.7 5.6 1.1 - 100.0 89
45-49 4.6 29.4 60.6 4.6 0.9 - 100.1 109
50-54 6.0 23.9 58.2 10.4 1.5 - 100.0 67
55-59 9.9 34.1 48.4 2.2 4.4 1.1 100.1 91
60-64 2.7 38.4 49.3 6.8 2.7 - 99.9 73
65-69 12.9 29.0 48.4 9.7 - - 100.0 31
70 or Older 12.5 22.5 57.5 2.5 5.0 - 100.0 40
               
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.3 32.7 50.9 9.1 - - 100.0 55
25-29 2.1 20.8 74.0 2.1 1.0 - 100.0 96
30-34 1.6 21.9 67.2 7.8 1.6 - 100.1 64
35-39 4.5 27.3 59.1 6.8 2.3 - 100.0 44
40-44 9.5 31.0 57.1 2.4 - - 100.0 42
45-49 3.3 35.0 60.0 - 1.7 - 100.0 60
50-54 - 24.1 65.5 6.9 3.4 - 99.9 29
55-59 8.3 41.7 43.8 2.1 4.2 - 100.1 48
60-64 5.9 38.2 52.9 - 2.9 - 99.9 34
65-69 14.3 21.4 50.0 14.3 - - 100.0 14
70 or Older 10.0 30.0 50.0 5.0 5.0 - 100.0 20
               
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.2 13.3 75.6 8.9 - - 100.0 45
25-29 1.1 13.0 77.2 8.7 - - 100.0 92
30-34 - 18.5 72.2 7.4 1.9 - 100.0 54
35-39 8.0 26.0 58.0 8.0 - - 100.0 50
40-44 - 25.5 63.8 8.5 2.1 - 99.9 47
45-49 6.1 22.4 61.2 10.2 - - 99.9 49
50-54 10.5 23.7 52.6 13.2 - - 100.0 38
55-59 11.6 25.6 53.5 2.3 4.7 2.3 100.0 43
60-64 - 38.5 46.2 12.8 2.6 - 100.1 39
65-69 11.8 35.3 47.1 5.9 - - 100.1 17
70 or Older 15.0 15.0 65.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20
               
Education 1 year or less 10.5 57.9 21.1 10.5 - - 100.0 19
Elementary school 9.4 48.4 39.1 1.6 1.6 - 100.1 64
Junior high school 5.4 29.7 57.1 5.4 1.9 0.4 99.9 259
High school 7.1 22.7 58.9 9.2 2.1 - 100.0 282
Undergraduate diploma 1.5 19.6 72.7 5.3 0.9 - 100.0 337
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 2.8 13.9 77.8 5.6 - - 100.1 36
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1
Other - 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2
               
Income 20000CNY 8.9 31.6 50.0 6.3 2.5 0.6 99.9 158
20001-40000CNY 4.9 29.3 59.8 4.9 1.2 - 100.1 246
40001-60000CNY 5.1 24.6 60.0 8.6 1.7 - 100.0 175
60001-80000CNY 2.0 21.6 69.6 5.9 1.0 - 100.1 102
80001-100000CNY 2.7 14.9 74.3 6.8 1.4 - 100.1 74
100001-150000CNY 2.4 15.9 74.4 7.3 - - 100.0 82
150001-300000CNY 2.2 22.2 68.9 6.7 - - 100.0 45
300001CNY or more 5.0 25.0 60.0 5.0 5.0 - 100.0 20
Refused 1.7 35.0 56.7 5.0 1.7 - 100.1 60
DK 10.5 21.1 60.5 5.3 2.6 - 100.0 38
Q11 Whether you have a job in a certain workplace or not, what qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? 
Please choose the three most important qualifications from among the following: (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating subordinates
3 Being liked and respected by subordinates
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Have many friends/acquaintances
6 Sincere in attitude toward co-workers
7 Decisive and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefits to subordinates
10 Seniority
11 Come fromgood family background
88 Other
99 DK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 88 99 N
 
Total 51.9 55.4 22.2 28.7 19.1 35.6 18.5 26.3 39.6 1.1 1.4 0.1 - 1000      
                                 
Gender Male 50.2 54.5 22.7 27.7 18.6 34.2 20.6 26.9 41.9 1.2 1.4 0.2 - 506      
Female 53.6 56.3 21.7 29.8 19.6 37.0 16.4 25.7 37.2 1.0 1.4 - - 494      
                                 
Age Group 18-24 37.0 52.0 22.0 34.0 29.0 37.0 19.0 35.0 32.0 3.0 - - - 100      
25-29 54.3 50.5 25.5 26.6 20.7 29.3 23.9 31.4 37.8 - - - - 188      
30-34 52.5 60.2 22.0 25.4 21.2 28.8 15.3 31.4 39.8 2.5 0.8 - - 118      
35-39 51.1 51.1 20.2 26.6 14.9 50.0 21.3 25.5 38.3 - 1.1 - - 94      
40-44 48.3 62.9 16.9 23.6 20.2 40.4 18.0 23.6 44.9 - 1.1 - - 89      
45-49 54.1 61.5 22.0 30.3 12.8 38.5 12.8 25.7 35.8 1.8 3.7 - - 109      
50-54 52.2 62.7 19.4 34.3 22.4 28.4 16.4 16.4 44.8 1.5 1.5 - - 67      
55-59 57.1 51.6 23.1 26.4 18.7 40.7 15.4 20.9 41.8 1.1 3.3 - - 91      
60-64 63.0 47.9 23.3 31.5 15.1 34.2 16.4 15.1 49.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 - 73      
65-69 64.5 54.8 32.3 35.5 - 25.8 29.0 16.1 38.7 - 3.2 - - 31      
70 or Older 37.5 60.0 17.5 32.5 22.5 40.0 17.5 32.5 37.5 - 2.5 - - 40      
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.5 47.3 23.6 32.7 23.6 34.5 25.5 40.0 36.4 1.8 - - - 55      
25-29 54.2 56.3 27.1 18.8 22.9 26.0 26.0 29.2 39.6 - - - - 96      
30-34 45.3 64.1 21.9 23.4 21.9 29.7 15.6 31.3 42.2 4.7 - - - 64      
35-39 40.9 52.3 22.7 27.3 15.9 50.0 25.0 25.0 40.9 - - - - 44      
40-44 54.8 54.8 14.3 23.8 21.4 40.5 19.0 23.8 45.2 - 2.4 - - 42      
45-49 63.3 60.0 13.3 35.0 15.0 38.3 10.0 25.0 36.7 - 3.3 - - 60      
50-54 51.7 58.6 24.1 37.9 24.1 34.5 17.2 10.3 41.4 - - - - 29      
55-59 56.3 52.1 27.1 20.8 10.4 37.5 14.6 27.1 50.0 2.1 2.1 - - 48      
60-64 58.8 35.3 23.5 38.2 8.8 29.4 23.5 14.7 58.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 - 34      
65-69 50.0 57.1 35.7 42.9 - 28.6 28.6 14.3 35.7 - 7.1 - - 14      
70 or Older 30.0 55.0 25.0 30.0 25.0 30.0 30.0 35.0 35.0 - 5.0 - - 20      
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 40.0 57.8 20.0 35.6 35.6 40.0 11.1 28.9 26.7 4.4 - - - 45      
25-29 54.3 44.6 23.9 34.8 18.5 32.6 21.7 33.7 35.9 - - - - 92      
30-34 61.1 55.6 22.2 27.8 20.4 27.8 14.8 31.5 37.0 - 1.9 - - 54      
35-39 60.0 50.0 18.0 26.0 14.0 50.0 18.0 26.0 36.0 - 2.0 - - 50      
40-44 42.6 70.2 19.1 23.4 19.1 40.4 17.0 23.4 44.7 - - - - 47      
45-49 42.9 63.3 32.7 24.5 10.2 38.8 16.3 26.5 34.7 4.1 4.1 - - 49      
50-54 52.6 65.8 15.8 31.6 21.1 23.7 15.8 21.1 47.4 2.6 2.6 - - 38      
55-59 58.1 51.2 18.6 32.6 27.9 44.2 16.3 14.0 32.6 - 4.7 - - 43      
60-64 66.7 59.0 23.1 25.6 20.5 38.5 10.3 15.4 41.0 - - - - 39      
65-69 76.5 52.9 29.4 29.4 - 23.5 29.4 17.6 41.2 - - - - 17      
70 or Older 45.0 65.0 10.0 35.0 20.0 50.0 5.0 30.0 40.0 - - - - 20      
                                 
Education 1 year or less 36.8 52.6 31.6 26.3 21.1 52.6 10.5 21.1 47.4 - - - - 19      
Elementary school 39.1 54.7 25.0 35.9 20.3 40.6 7.8 18.8 50.0 1.6 4.7 1.6 - 64      
Junior high school 45.6 61.4 23.9 25.1 19.7 42.1 13.9 20.1 43.6 1.9 2.3 - - 259      
High school 57.4 54.3 21.3 31.6 16.0 34.8 19.5 23.4 40.1 0.7 1.1 - - 282      
Undergraduate diploma 55.8 53.7 20.2 27.6 20.5 30.6 22.6 33.8 33.8 0.9 0.6 - - 337      
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 50.0 38.9 22.2 30.6 22.2 25.0 30.6 38.9 41.7 - - - - 36      
Unclear - 100.0 100.0 - - 100.0 - - - - - - - 1      
Other 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 - - 50.0 - - - - - 2      
                                 
Income 20000CNY 48.1 57.6 24.1 27.2 22.2 38.0 16.5 20.3 40.5 2.5 2.5 0.6 - 158      
20001-40000CNY 50.4 57.3 24.8 27.6 16.3 35.4 16.7 24.8 43.9 0.8 2.0 - - 246      
40001-60000CNY 56.0 55.4 21.7 28.6 18.3 38.3 16.0 25.7 37.1 1.1 1.7 - - 175      
60001-80000CNY 54.9 53.9 21.6 28.4 14.7 35.3 19.6 25.5 45.1 1.0 - - - 102      
80001-100000CNY 51.4 58.1 21.6 20.3 25.7 25.7 17.6 36.5 43.2 - - - - 74      
100001-150000CNY 50.0 56.1 18.3 31.7 18.3 35.4 25.6 29.3 32.9 1.2 1.2 - - 82      
150001-300000CNY 60.0 35.6 15.6 26.7 31.1 24.4 28.9 33.3 40.0 2.2 - - - 45      
300001CNY or more 45.0 35.0 10.0 45.0 15.0 35.0 25.0 50.0 40.0 - - - - 20      
Refused 53.3 68.3 18.3 33.3 13.3 40.0 21.7 21.7 30.0 - - - - 60      
DK 47.4 44.7 31.6 39.5 26.3 42.1 13.2 26.3 26.3 - 2.6 - - 38      
                                     
Q12 For your age, how satisfied are you with your health? Would you say…(READ OUT)                            
                                     
1 Very satisfied                                    
2 Fairly satisfied                                    
3 Fairly dissatisfied, or                                    
4 Very dissatisfied                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 18.2 62.1 14.3 5.2 0.1 0.1 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 19.4 62.3 13.8 4.5 - - 100.0 506                  
Female 17.0 61.9 14.8 5.9 0.2 0.2 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 30.0 54.0 15.0 1.0 - - 100.0 100                  
25-29 15.4 61.2 16.5 6.9 - - 100.0 188                  
30-34 12.7 61.0 19.5 5.9 0.8 - 99.9 118                  
35-39 19.1 62.8 11.7 6.4 - - 100.0 94                  
40-44 20.2 53.9 20.2 5.6 - - 99.9 89                  
45-49 20.2 64.2 11.0 4.6 - - 100.0 109                  
50-54 11.9 68.7 13.4 6.0 - - 100.0 67                  
55-59 19.8 68.1 7.7 3.3 - 1.1 100.0 91                  
60-64 12.3 67.1 13.7 6.8 - - 99.9 73                  
65-69 19.4 67.7 6.5 6.5 - - 100.1 31                  
70 or Older 22.5 62.5 12.5 2.5 - - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.5 52.7 12.7 - - - 99.9 55                  
25-29 18.8 59.4 15.6 6.3 - - 100.1 96                  
30-34 12.5 56.3 20.3 10.9 - - 100.0 64                  
35-39 20.5 56.8 13.6 9.1 - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 21.4 57.1 19.0 2.4 - - 99.9 42                  
45-49 23.3 61.7 11.7 3.3 - - 100.0 60                  
50-54 10.3 75.9 13.8 - - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 14.6 75.0 8.3 2.1 - - 100.0 48                  
60-64 20.6 67.6 8.8 2.9 - - 99.9 34                  
65-69 7.1 85.7 7.1 - - - 99.9 14                  
70 or Older 15.0 70.0 10.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 24.4 55.6 17.8 2.2 - - 100.0 45                  
25-29 12.0 63.0 17.4 7.6 - - 100.0 92                  
30-34 13.0 66.7 18.5 - 1.9 - 100.1 54                  
35-39 18.0 68.0 10.0 4.0 - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 19.1 51.1 21.3 8.5 - - 100.0 47                  
45-49 16.3 67.3 10.2 6.1 - - 99.9 49                  
50-54 13.2 63.2 13.2 10.5 - - 100.1 38                  
55-59 25.6 60.5 7.0 4.7 - 2.3 100.1 43                  
60-64 5.1 66.7 17.9 10.3 - - 100.0 39                  
65-69 29.4 52.9 5.9 11.8 - - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 30.0 55.0 15.0 - - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 31.6 63.2 - 5.3 - - 100.1 19                  
Elementary school 29.7 54.7 6.3 7.8 - 1.6 100.1 64                  
Junior high school 19.7 63.3 12.7 4.2 - - 99.9 259                  
High school 18.4 60.6 15.2 5.7 - - 99.9 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 14.8 64.7 15.1 5.0 0.3 - 99.9 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 8.3 58.3 30.6 2.8 - - 100.0 36                  
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
Other 50.0 - - 50.0 - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 20.3 63.9 9.5 5.7 - 0.6 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 19.5 61.8 14.2 4.5 - - 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 16.6 67.4 12.6 3.4 - - 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 22.5 56.9 13.7 6.9 - - 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 16.2 58.1 20.3 5.4 - - 100.0 74                  
100001-150000CNY 11.0 67.1 14.6 7.3 - - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 22.2 44.4 22.2 8.9 2.2 - 99.9 45                  
300001CNY or more 20.0 65.0 10.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 15.0 56.7 25.0 3.3 - - 100.0 60                  
DK 15.8 71.1 7.9 5.3 - - 100.1 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q13 Using the classifications on this card, how would you classify your current standard of living?                        
                                     
1 Upper                                    
2 Upper middle                                    
3 Middle                                    
4 Lower middle                                    
5 Lower                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total 2.5 11.3 50.9 26.4 8.4 - 0.5 100.0 1000                
                                 
Gender Male 2.0 8.7 48.0 30.4 10.1 - 0.8 100.0 506
Female 3.0 14.0 53.8 22.3 6.7 - 0.2 100.0 494
                 
Age Group 18-24 6.0 14.0 46.0 29.0 4.0 - 1.0 100.0 100
25-29 1.1 7.4 52.7 32.4 6.4 - - 100.0 188
30-34 2.5 9.3 57.6 25.4 4.2 - 0.8 99.8 118
35-39 1.1 12.8 51.1 23.4 10.6 - 1.1 100.1 94
40-44 1.1 13.5 47.2 28.1 10.1 - - 100.0 89
45-49 0.9 10.1 48.6 32.1 7.3 - 0.9 99.9 109
50-54 6.0 4.5 61.2 19.4 9.0 - - 100.1 67
55-59 1.1 14.3 45.1 23.1 15.4 - 1.1 100.1 91
60-64 4.1 11.0 46.6 24.7 13.7 - - 100.1 73
65-69 6.5 12.9 54.8 19.4 6.5 - - 100.1 31
70 or Older 2.5 27.5 50.0 10.0 10.0 - - 100.0 40
                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 5.5 10.9 50.9 25.5 5.5 - 1.8 100.1 55
25-29 2.1 2.1 49.0 37.5 9.4 - - 100.1 96
30-34 3.1 9.4 51.6 29.7 4.7 - 1.6 100.1 64
35-39 - 9.1 38.6 36.4 13.6 - 2.3 100.0 44
40-44 - 9.5 40.5 33.3 16.7 - - 100.0 42
45-49 1.7 8.3 38.3 38.3 11.7 - 1.7 100.0 60
50-54 3.4 3.4 65.5 20.7 6.9 - - 99.9 29
55-59 - 10.4 50.0 25.0 14.6 - - 100.0 48
60-64 - 11.8 58.8 17.6 11.8 - - 100.0 34
65-69 7.1 7.1 42.9 35.7 7.1 - - 99.9 14
70 or Older - 30.0 45.0 15.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20
                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 6.7 17.8 40.0 33.3 2.2 - - 100.0 45
25-29 - 13.0 56.5 27.2 3.3 - - 100.0 92
30-34 1.9 9.3 64.8 20.4 3.7 - - 100.1 54
35-39 2.0 16.0 62.0 12.0 8.0 - - 100.0 50
40-44 2.1 17.0 53.2 23.4 4.3 - - 100.0 47
45-49 - 12.2 61.2 24.5 2.0 - - 99.9 49
50-54 7.9 5.3 57.9 18.4 10.5 - - 100.0 38
55-59 2.3 18.6 39.5 20.9 16.3 - 2.3 99.9 43
60-64 7.7 10.3 35.9 30.8 15.4 - - 100.1 39
65-69 5.9 17.6 64.7 5.9 5.9 - - 100.0 17
70 or Older 5.0 25.0 55.0 5.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20
                 
Education 1 year or less - 10.5 52.6 31.6 5.3 - - 100.0 19
Elementary school 4.7 15.6 45.3 20.3 14.1 - - 100.0 64
Junior high school 3.1 8.9 47.9 29.3 10.4 - 0.4 100.0 259
High school 2.8 9.9 51.4 25.2 10.3 - 0.4 100.0 282
Undergraduate diploma 1.5 12.5 54.0 26.7 4.7 - 0.6 100.0 337
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 2.8 19.4 52.8 19.4 2.8 - 2.8 100.0 36
Unclear - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1
Other - 50.0 - 50.0 - - - 100.0 2
                 
Income 20000CNY 2.5 10.8 41.8 31.0 13.3 - 0.6 100.0 158
20001-40000CNY 3.7 8.5 43.1 32.5 11.8 - 0.4 100.0 246
40001-60000CNY 2.9 10.3 53.1 26.9 6.3 - 0.6 100.1 175
60001-80000CNY 2.0 9.8 54.9 22.5 9.8 - 1.0 100.0 102
80001-100000CNY 1.4 13.5 59.5 23.0 2.7 - - 100.1 74
100001-150000CNY 2.4 13.4 56.1 23.2 4.9 - - 100.0 82
150001-300000CNY - 15.6 64.4 20.0 - - - 100.0 45
300001CNY or more - 45.0 45.0 5.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20
Refused 1.7 13.3 56.7 20.0 6.7 - 1.7 100.1 60
DK 2.6 5.3 68.4 18.4 5.3 - - 100.0 38
Q14 If you had to choose one, which would you prefer, more money or more free time?
1 More money
2 More free time
8 Other
9 DK
1 2 8 9 Total N
             
Total 71.7 27.0 0.5 0.8 100.0 1000                      
        0.0                        
Gender Male 68.2 30.0 0.8 1.0 100.0 506                      
Female 75.3 23.9 0.2 0.6 100.0 494                      
                                 
Age Group 18-24 61.0 34.0 1.0 4.0 100.0 100                      
25-29 71.8 27.1 - 1.1 100.0 188                      
30-34 62.7 35.6 1.7 - 100.0 118                      
35-39 70.2 29.8 - - 100.0 94                      
40-44 70.8 29.2 - - 100.0 89                      
45-49 74.3 24.8 - 0.9 100.0 109                      
50-54 82.1 17.9 - - 100.0 67                      
55-59 79.1 18.7 1.1 1.1 100.0 91                      
60-64 80.8 19.2 - - 100.0 73                      
65-69 87.1 12.9 - - 100.0 31                      
70 or Older 60.0 37.5 2.5 - 100.0 40                      
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 56.4 36.4 1.8 5.5 100.1 55                      
25-29 68.8 31.3 - - 100.1 96                      
30-34 57.8 40.6 1.6 - 100.0 64                      
35-39 65.9 34.1 - - 100.0 44                      
40-44 76.2 23.8 - - 100.0 42                      
45-49 70.0 28.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                      
50-54 79.3 20.7 - - 100.0 29                      
55-59 77.1 18.8 2.1 2.1 100.1 48                      
60-64 79.4 20.6 - - 100.0 34                      
65-69 78.6 21.4 - - 100.0 14                      
70 or Older 50.0 45.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 66.7 31.1 - 2.2 100.0 45                      
25-29 75.0 22.8 - 2.2 100.0 92                      
30-34 68.5 29.6 1.9 - 100.0 54                      
35-39 74.0 26.0 - - 100.0 50                      
40-44 66.0 34.0 - - 100.0 47                      
45-49 79.6 20.4 - - 100.0 49                      
50-54 84.2 15.8 - - 100.0 38                      
55-59 81.4 18.6 - - 100.0 43                      
60-64 82.1 17.9 - - 100.0 39                      
65-69 94.1 5.9 - - 100.0 17                      
70 or Older 70.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                 
Education 1 year or less 73.7 21.1 5.3 - 100.1 19                      
Elementary school 71.9 28.1 - - 100.0 64                      
Junior high school 81.5 17.8 0.4 0.4 100.1 259                      
High school 71.3 27.3 0.4 1.1 100.1 282                      
Undergraduate diploma 65.3 33.2 0.6 0.9 100.0 337                      
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 66.7 33.3 - - 100.0 36                      
Unclear - - - 100.0 100.0 1                      
Other 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                 
Income 20000CNY 79.7 19.0 0.6 0.6 99.9 158                      
20001-40000CNY 75.6 23.6 0.8 - 100.0 246                      
40001-60000CNY 68.6 29.1 0.6 1.7 100.0 175                      
60001-80000CNY 77.5 22.5 - - 100.0 102                      
80001-100000CNY 64.9 35.1 - - 100.0 74                      
100001-150000CNY 69.5 30.5 - - 100.0 82                      
150001-300000CNY 55.6 44.4 - - 100.0 45                      
300001CNY or more 60.0 30.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
Refused 68.3 30.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                      
DK 60.5 34.2 - 5.3 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q15 If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life,                         
would you continue to work or would you stop working?                                  
                                     
1 Continue to work                                    
2 Stop working                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                   
Total 78.1 19.6 1.7 0.6 100.0 1000                      
                                 
Gender Male 78.5 19.0 2.2 0.4 100.1 506                      
Female 77.7 20.2 1.2 0.8 99.9 494                      
                                 
Age Group 18-24 82.0 14.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 100                      
25-29 76.1 22.9 - 1.1 100.1 188                      
30-34 84.7 13.6 1.7 - 100.0 118                      
35-39 85.1 11.7 3.2 - 100.0 94                      
40-44 82.0 15.7 1.1 1.1 99.9 89                      
45-49 78.9 20.2 0.9 - 100.0 109                      
50-54 76.1 22.4 1.5 - 100.0 67                      
55-59 81.3 17.6 1.1 - 100.0 91                      
60-64 67.1 27.4 4.1 1.4 100.0 73                      
65-69 58.1 41.9 - - 100.0 31                      
70 or Older 62.5 30.0 7.5 - 100.0 40                      
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 81.8 14.5 1.8 1.8 99.9 55                      
25-29 80.2 19.8 - - 100.0 96                      
30-34 81.3 15.6 3.1 - 100.0 64                      
35-39 88.6 9.1 2.3 - 100.0 44                      
40-44 69.0 26.2 2.4 2.4 100.0 42                      
45-49 81.7 18.3 - - 100.0 60                      
50-54 69.0 27.6 3.4 - 100.0 29                      
55-59 83.3 14.6 2.1 - 100.0 48                      
60-64 73.5 23.5 2.9 - 99.9 34                      
65-69 71.4 28.6 - - 100.0 14                      
70 or Older 55.0 30.0 15.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 82.2 13.3 2.2 2.2 99.9 45                      
25-29 71.7 26.1 - 2.2 100.0 92                      
30-34 88.9 11.1 - - 100.0 54                      
35-39 82.0 14.0 4.0 - 100.0 50                      
40-44 93.6 6.4 - - 100.0 47                      
45-49 75.5 22.4 2.0 - 99.9 49                      
50-54 81.6 18.4 - - 100.0 38                      
55-59 79.1 20.9 - - 100.0 43                      
60-64 61.5 30.8 5.1 2.6 100.0 39                      
65-69 47.1 52.9 - - 100.0 17                      
70 or Older 70.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                 
Education 1 year or less 68.4 31.6 - - 100.0 19                      
Elementary school 85.9 14.1 - - 100.0 64                      
Junior high school 83.8 14.3 1.2 0.8 100.1 259                      
High school 75.9 22.0 1.4 0.7 100.0 282                      
Undergraduate diploma 75.1 21.7 2.7 0.6 100.1 337                      
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 72.2 25.0 2.8 - 100.0 36                      
Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                 
Income 20000CNY 79.7 19.0 0.6 0.6 99.9 158                      
20001-40000CNY 82.1 15.0 2.0 0.8 99.9 246                      
40001-60000CNY 78.3 18.9 2.3 0.6 100.1 175                      
60001-80000CNY 72.5 24.5 1.0 2.0 100.0 102                      
80001-100000CNY 86.5 10.8 2.7 - 100.0 74                      
100001-150000CNY 74.4 25.6 - - 100.0 82                      
150001-300000CNY 68.9 31.1 - - 100.0 45                      
300001CNY or more 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                      
Refused 71.7 23.3 5.0 - 100.0 60                      
DK 73.7 23.7 2.6 - 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q16 Here are some of the things people usually take into account in relation to their work. Which one would you personally place first?                
                                     
1 A good income so that you do not have any worries about money                                
2 A safe job with no risk of closing down or unemployment                                  
3 Working with people you like                                  
4 Doing an important job which gives you a feeling of accomplishment                              
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 21.4 14.6 29.3 34.2 0.2 0.3 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 19.0 14.6 29.2 36.8 - 0.4 100.0 506                  
Female 23.9 14.6 29.4 31.6 0.4 0.2 100.1 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 13.0 10.0 29.0 47.0 1.0 - 100.0 100                  
25-29 22.9 9.0 21.8 45.7 - 0.5 99.9 188                  
30-34 16.1 12.7 29.7 41.5 - - 100.0 118                  
35-39 28.7 13.8 25.5 30.9 1.1 - 100.0 94                  
40-44 22.5 13.5 32.6 31.5 - - 100.1 89                  
45-49 18.3 16.5 34.9 30.3 - - 100.0 109                  
50-54 28.4 25.4 20.9 25.4 - - 100.1 67                  
55-59 23.1 17.6 29.7 28.6 - 1.1 100.1 91                  
60-64 21.9 20.5 46.6 11.0 - - 100.0 73                  
65-69 32.3 16.1 19.4 32.3 - - 100.1 31                  
70 or Older 15.0 20.0 40.0 22.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.3 10.9 30.9 50.9 - - 100.0 55                  
25-29 28.1 7.3 20.8 43.8 - - 100.0 96                  
30-34 14.1 17.2 28.1 40.6 - - 100.0 64                  
35-39 22.7 18.2 22.7 36.4 - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 23.8 14.3 28.6 33.3 - - 100.0 42                  
45-49 15.0 15.0 33.3 36.7 - - 100.0 60                  
50-54 31.0 20.7 20.7 27.6 - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 8.3 16.7 39.6 33.3 - 2.1 100.0 48                  
60-64 23.5 17.6 47.1 11.8 - - 100.0 34                  
65-69 21.4 21.4 14.3 42.9 - - 100.0 14                  
70 or Older 15.0 20.0 40.0 20.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 8.9 26.7 42.2 2.2 - 100.0 45                  
25-29 17.4 10.9 22.8 47.8 - 1.1 100.0 92                  
30-34 18.5 7.4 31.5 42.6 - - 100.0 54                  
35-39 34.0 10.0 28.0 26.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                  
40-44 21.3 12.8 36.2 29.8 - - 100.1 47                  
45-49 22.4 18.4 36.7 22.4 - - 99.9 49                  
50-54 26.3 28.9 21.1 23.7 - - 100.0 38                  
55-59 39.5 18.6 18.6 23.3 - - 100.0 43                  
60-64 20.5 23.1 46.2 10.3 - - 100.1 39                  
65-69 41.2 11.8 23.5 23.5 - - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 15.0 20.0 40.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 21.1 21.1 26.3 31.6 - - 100.1 19                  
Elementary school 18.8 15.6 40.6 23.4 - 1.6 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 21.2 14.3 37.1 26.6 - 0.8 100.0 259                  
High school 24.5 21.3 27.7 26.2 0.4 - 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 20.2 10.1 24.6 44.8 0.3 - 100.0 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 - 11.1 72.2 - - 100.0 36                  
Unclear - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                  
Other - 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 27.8 11.4 32.9 27.8 - - 99.9 158                  
20001-40000CNY 23.6 17.9 30.5 27.2 0.4 0.4 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 23.4 18.9 32.0 25.1 - 0.6 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 21.6 16.7 23.5 38.2 - - 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 13.5 8.1 25.7 51.4 1.4 - 100.1 74                  
100001-150000CNY 15.9 8.5 26.8 48.8 - - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 11.1 15.6 26.7 46.7 - - 100.1 45                  
300001CNY or more 25.0 10.0 15.0 50.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 21.7 13.3 26.7 38.3 - - 100.0 60                  
DK 7.9 10.5 36.8 42.1 - 2.6 99.9 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                  
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                    
a. Serious illness                                    
                                     
1 Very much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Slightly                                    
4 Not at all                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 45.3 17.3 23.0 14.1 - 0.3 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 43.1 16.4 21.7 18.4 - 0.4 100.0 506                  
Female 47.6 18.2 24.3 9.7 - 0.2 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 37.0 23.0 25.0 14.0 - 1.0 100.0 100                  
25-29 45.2 17.0 21.8 16.0 - - 100.0 188                  
30-34 38.1 18.6 30.5 11.9 - 0.8 99.9 118                  
35-39 50.0 20.2 24.5 5.3 - - 100.0 94                  
40-44 51.7 15.7 21.3 11.2 - - 99.9 89                  
45-49 51.4 11.9 19.3 17.4 - - 100.0 109                  
50-54 53.7 14.9 14.9 16.4 - - 99.9 67                  
55-59 46.2 16.5 20.9 16.5 - - 100.1 91                  
60-64 49.3 17.8 19.2 12.3 - 1.4 100.0 73                  
65-69 48.4 19.4 25.8 6.5 - - 100.1 31                  
70 or Older 20.0 15.0 35.0 30.0 - - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 32.7 20.0 27.3 18.2 - 1.8 100.0 55                  
25-29 46.9 12.5 20.8 19.8 - - 100.0 96                  
30-34 43.8 18.8 21.9 14.1 - 1.6 100.2 64                  
35-39 40.9 22.7 27.3 9.1 - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 57.1 11.9 16.7 14.3 - - 100.0 42                  
45-49 48.3 15.0 18.3 18.3 - - 99.9 60                  
50-54 55.2 6.9 10.3 27.6 - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 37.5 20.8 18.8 22.9 - - 100.0 48                  
60-64 38.2 20.6 17.6 23.5 - - 99.9 34                  
65-69 35.7 14.3 35.7 14.3 - - 100.0 14                  
70 or Older 20.0 15.0 40.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 42.2 26.7 22.2 8.9 - - 100.0 45                  
25-29 43.5 21.7 22.8 12.0 - - 100.0 92                  
30-34 31.5 18.5 40.7 9.3 - - 100.0 54                  
35-39 58.0 18.0 22.0 2.0 - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 46.8 19.1 25.5 8.5 - - 99.9 47                  
45-49 55.1 8.2 20.4 16.3 - - 100.0 49                  
50-54 52.6 21.1 18.4 7.9 - - 100.0 38                  
55-59 55.8 11.6 23.3 9.3 - - 100.0 43                  
60-64 59.0 15.4 20.5 2.6 - 2.6 100.1 39                  
65-69 58.8 23.5 17.6 - - - 99.9 17                  
70 or Older 20.0 15.0 30.0 35.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 42.1 15.8 26.3 15.8 - - 100.0 19                  
Elementary school 51.6 17.2 12.5 17.2 - 1.6 100.1 64                  
Junior high school 43.2 14.7 24.3 17.8 - - 100.0 259                  
High school 49.3 14.9 22.7 12.8 - 0.4 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 43.3 20.8 24.6 11.0 - 0.3 100.0 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 38.9 25.0 19.4 16.7 - - 100.0 36                  
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
Other - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 50.6 12.0 19.6 17.7 - - 99.9 158                  
20001-40000CNY 47.2 17.1 24.8 10.6 - 0.4 100.1 246                  
40001-60000CNY 41.1 22.9 24.0 12.0 - - 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 53.9 13.7 12.7 18.6 - 1.0 99.9 102                  
80001-100000CNY 36.5 23.0 23.0 17.6 - - 100.1 74                  
100001-150000CNY 39.0 19.5 30.5 9.8 - 1.2 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 44.4 15.6 26.7 13.3 - - 100.0 45                  
300001CNY or more 40.0 25.0 10.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 41.7 11.7 28.3 18.3 - - 100.0 60                  
DK 47.4 15.8 26.3 10.5 - - 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                  
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                    
b. Car accident                                    
                                     
1 Very much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Slightly                                    
4 Not at all                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 52.5 17.6 15.6 13.5 - 0.8 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 47.2 20.0 16.2 16.0 - 0.6 100.0 506                  
Female 57.9 15.2 15.0 10.9 - 1.0 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 39.0 32.0 16.0 13.0 - - 100.0 100                  
25-29 49.5 17.6 18.1 14.4 - 0.5 100.1 188                  
30-34 49.2 20.3 15.3 14.4 - 0.8 100.0 118                  
35-39 47.9 16.0 21.3 14.9 - - 100.1 94                  
40-44 57.3 11.2 14.6 13.5 - 3.4 100.0 89                  
45-49 56.9 14.7 12.8 14.7 - 0.9 100.0 109                  
50-54 53.7 19.4 11.9 14.9 - - 99.9 67                  
55-59 54.9 14.3 15.4 15.4 - - 100.0 91                  
60-64 67.1 16.4 11.0 4.1 - 1.4 100.0 73                  
65-69 61.3 16.1 12.9 6.5 - 3.2 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 57.5 7.5 17.5 17.5 - - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 32.7 36.4 16.4 14.5 - - 100.0 55                  
25-29 46.9 17.7 18.8 16.7 - - 100.1 96                  
30-34 43.8 25.0 14.1 15.6 - 1.6 100.1 64                  
35-39 40.9 15.9 18.2 25.0 - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 59.5 14.3 14.3 11.9 - - 100.0 42                  
45-49 51.7 18.3 15.0 13.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
50-54 44.8 20.7 6.9 27.6 - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 45.8 14.6 18.8 20.8 - - 100.0 48                  
60-64 64.7 14.7 14.7 5.9 - - 100.0 34                  
65-69 50.0 21.4 14.3 7.1 - 7.1 99.9 14                  
70 or Older 50.0 15.0 25.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 46.7 26.7 15.6 11.1 - - 100.1 45                  
25-29 52.2 17.4 17.4 12.0 - 1.1 100.1 92                  
30-34 55.6 14.8 16.7 13.0 - - 100.1 54                  
35-39 54.0 16.0 24.0 6.0 - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 55.3 8.5 14.9 14.9 - 6.4 100.0 47                  
45-49 63.3 10.2 10.2 16.3 - - 100.0 49                  
50-54 60.5 18.4 15.8 5.3 - - 100.0 38                  
55-59 65.1 14.0 11.6 9.3 - - 100.0 43                  
60-64 69.2 17.9 7.7 2.6 - 2.6 100.0 39                  
65-69 70.6 11.8 11.8 5.9 - - 100.1 17                  
70 or Older 65.0 - 10.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 52.6 5.3 26.3 15.8 - - 100.0 19                  
Elementary school 64.1 10.9 10.9 12.5 - 1.6 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 57.9 13.5 15.4 12.0 - 1.2 100.0 259                  
High school 51.1 18.1 16.0 14.9 - - 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 49.6 21.4 14.5 13.4 - 1.2 100.1 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.6 27.8 27.8 13.9 - - 100.1 36                  
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
Other 50.0 - - 50.0 - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 54.4 17.1 12.7 15.8 - - 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 58.1 13.4 15.0 13.0 - 0.4 99.9 246                  
40001-60000CNY 56.6 14.9 16.0 12.6 - - 100.1 175                  
60001-80000CNY 50.0 20.6 13.7 15.7 - - 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 45.9 23.0 18.9 9.5 - 2.7 100.0 74                  
100001-150000CNY 43.9 20.7 20.7 11.0 - 3.7 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 42.2 26.7 17.8 13.3 - - 100.0 45                  
300001CNY or more 50.0 15.0 25.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 48.3 16.7 15.0 18.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
DK 47.4 26.3 10.5 13.2 - 2.6 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                  
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                    
c. Unemployment                                    
                                     
1 Very much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Slightly                                    
4 Not at all                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 23.6 15.2 29.4 31.3 0.3 0.2 100.0 1000                  
            0.0                    
Gender Male 20.9 14.2 29.2 35.2 0.4 - 99.9 506                  
Female 26.3 16.2 29.6 27.3 0.2 0.4 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 18.0 13.0 39.0 29.0 1.0 - 100.0 100                  
25-29 17.0 15.4 36.7 30.9 - - 100.0 188                  
30-34 20.3 14.4 34.7 30.5 - - 99.9 118                  
35-39 20.2 18.1 28.7 33.0 - - 100.0 94                  
40-44 23.6 13.5 31.5 31.5 - - 100.1 89                  
45-49 22.0 10.1 36.7 31.2 - - 100.0 109                  
50-54 32.8 20.9 14.9 29.9 1.5 - 100.0 67                  
55-59 36.3 14.3 15.4 34.1 - - 100.1 91                  
60-64 32.9 13.7 17.8 32.9 - 2.7 100.0 73                  
65-69 32.3 16.1 19.4 32.3 - - 100.1 31                  
70 or Older 22.5 27.5 17.5 30.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 12.7 12.7 32.7 40.0 1.8 - 99.9 55                  
25-29 15.6 15.6 40.6 28.1 - - 99.9 96                  
30-34 21.9 9.4 35.9 32.8 - - 100.0 64                  
35-39 15.9 15.9 27.3 40.9 - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 28.6 14.3 31.0 26.2 - - 100.1 42                  
45-49 23.3 10.0 31.7 35.0 - - 100.0 60                  
50-54 17.2 27.6 10.3 44.8 - - 99.9 29                  
55-59 29.2 12.5 14.6 43.8 - - 100.1 48                  
60-64 26.5 11.8 20.6 41.2 - - 100.1 34                  
65-69 35.7 14.3 14.3 35.7 - - 100.0 14                  
70 or Older 20.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 24.4 13.3 46.7 15.6 - - 100.0 45                  
25-29 18.5 15.2 32.6 33.7 - - 100.0 92                  
30-34 18.5 20.4 33.3 27.8 - - 100.0 54                  
35-39 24.0 20.0 30.0 26.0 - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 19.1 12.8 31.9 36.2 - - 100.0 47                  
45-49 20.4 10.2 42.9 26.5 - - 100.0 49                  
50-54 44.7 15.8 18.4 18.4 2.6 - 99.9 38                  
55-59 44.2 16.3 16.3 23.3 - - 100.1 43                  
60-64 38.5 15.4 15.4 25.6 - 5.1 100.0 39                  
65-69 29.4 17.6 23.5 29.4 - - 99.9 17                  
70 or Older 25.0 30.0 10.0 35.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 31.6 15.8 5.3 47.4 - - 100.1 19                  
Elementary school 32.8 17.2 17.2 32.8 - - 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 30.1 11.2 27.0 31.3 0.4 - 100.0 259                  
High school 22.7 20.2 27.0 29.8 - 0.4 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 17.2 13.4 37.7 30.9 0.6 0.3 100.1 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 16.7 25.0 36.1 - - 100.0 36                  
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
Other - 50.0 - 50.0 - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 29.7 19.0 24.1 25.3 1.3 0.6 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 28.9 14.6 26.8 29.7 - - 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 22.9 16.6 31.4 29.1 - - 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 21.6 14.7 32.4 31.4 - - 100.1 102                  
80001-100000CNY 16.2 13.5 32.4 37.8 - - 99.9 74                  
100001-150000CNY 17.1 14.6 41.5 26.8 - - 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 13.3 11.1 35.6 40.0 - - 100.0 45                  
300001CNY or more 20.0 5.0 25.0 50.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 18.3 10.0 28.3 43.3 - - 99.9 60                  
DK 23.7 21.1 15.8 34.2 2.6 2.6 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                  
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                    
d. War                                    
                                     
1 Very much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Slightly                                    
4 Not at all                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 44.8 11.3 15.6 27.5 0.1 0.7 100.0 1000                  
                                 
Gender Male 37.5 11.3 16.4 34.0 0.2 0.6 100.0 506                  
Female 52.2 11.3 14.8 20.9 - 0.8 100.0 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 31.0 15.0 25.0 28.0 - 1.0 100.0 100                  
25-29 35.1 12.2 18.6 33.5 - 0.5 99.9 188                  
30-34 34.7 11.0 17.8 35.6 - 0.8 99.9 118                  
35-39 44.7 9.6 21.3 24.5 - - 100.1 94                  
40-44 53.9 9.0 14.6 21.3 - 1.1 99.9 89                  
45-49 52.3 12.8 13.8 20.2 - 0.9 100.0 109                  
50-54 55.2 3.0 9.0 32.8 - - 100.0 67                  
55-59 50.5 9.9 9.9 29.7 - - 100.0 91                  
60-64 57.5 12.3 9.6 17.8 - 2.7 99.9 73                  
65-69 61.3 12.9 6.5 16.1 3.2 - 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 47.5 17.5 7.5 27.5 - - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 23.6 18.2 29.1 29.1 - - 100.0 55                  
25-29 31.3 9.4 17.7 41.7 - - 100.1 96                  
30-34 29.7 7.8 18.8 43.8 - - 100.1 64                  
35-39 36.4 6.8 22.7 34.1 - - 100.0 44                  
40-44 40.5 9.5 14.3 33.3 - 2.4 100.0 42                  
45-49 43.3 13.3 16.7 25.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
50-54 48.3 6.9 3.4 41.4 - - 100.0 29                  
55-59 47.9 12.5 10.4 29.2 - - 100.0 48                  
60-64 44.1 11.8 11.8 29.4 - 2.9 100.0 34                  
65-69 57.1 7.1 7.1 21.4 7.1 - 99.8 14                  
70 or Older 45.0 25.0 5.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 40.0 11.1 20.0 26.7 - 2.2 100.0 45                  
25-29 39.1 15.2 19.6 25.0 - 1.1 100.0 92                  
30-34 40.7 14.8 16.7 25.9 - 1.9 100.0 54                  
35-39 52.0 12.0 20.0 16.0 - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 66.0 8.5 14.9 10.6 - - 100.0 47                  
45-49 63.3 12.2 10.2 14.3 - - 100.0 49                  
50-54 60.5 - 13.2 26.3 - - 100.0 38                  
55-59 53.5 7.0 9.3 30.2 - - 100.0 43                  
60-64 69.2 12.8 7.7 7.7 - 2.6 100.0 39                  
65-69 64.7 17.6 5.9 11.8 - - 100.0 17                  
70 or Older 50.0 10.0 10.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 52.6 5.3 5.3 36.8 - - 100.0 19                  
Elementary school 48.4 14.1 15.6 21.9 - - 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 49.4 8.9 13.9 27.0 0.4 0.4 100.0 259                  
High school 52.1 10.3 12.1 24.8 - 0.7 100.0 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 35.6 13.4 20.2 30.0 - 0.9 100.1 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.6 13.9 16.7 36.1 - 2.8 100.1 36                  
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
Other - 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 48.1 13.3 12.0 26.6 - - 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 55.3 8.1 11.8 24.8 - - 100.0 246                  
40001-60000CNY 42.3 10.3 18.9 26.9 0.6 1.1 100.1 175                  
60001-80000CNY 40.2 8.8 18.6 31.4 - 1.0 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 36.5 21.6 13.5 28.4 - - 100.0 74                  
100001-150000CNY 35.4 8.5 22.0 32.9 - 1.2 100.0 82                  
150001-300000CNY 28.9 8.9 17.8 44.4 - - 100.0 45                  
300001CNY or more 35.0 10.0 20.0 35.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 48.3 18.3 11.7 20.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
DK 42.1 13.2 23.7 15.8 - 5.3 100.1 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                  
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                    
e. Nuclear power accident                                    
                                     
1 Very much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Slightly                                    
4 Not at all                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total 48.7 11.3 16.2 22.7 - 1.1 100.0 1000                  
        -   0.0                    
Gender Male 44.1 12.5 14.8 27.7 - 1.0 100.1 506                  
Female 53.4 10.1 17.6 17.6 - 1.2 99.9 494                  
                                 
Age Group 18-24 37.0 16.0 27.0 20.0 - - 100.0 100                  
25-29 40.4 14.9 17.0 27.1 - 0.5 99.9 188                  
30-34 39.0 9.3 17.8 32.2 - 1.7 100.0 118                  
35-39 53.2 7.4 16.0 22.3 - 1.1 100.0 94                  
40-44 55.1 9.0 18.0 16.9 - 1.1 100.1 89                  
45-49 53.2 11.9 14.7 17.4 - 2.8 100.0 109                  
50-54 55.2 10.4 9.0 25.4 - - 100.0 67                  
55-59 60.4 7.7 7.7 23.1 - 1.1 100.0 91                  
60-64 54.8 12.3 17.8 13.7 - 1.4 100.0 73                  
65-69 61.3 12.9 6.5 16.1 - 3.2 100.0 31                  
70 or Older 50.0 7.5 17.5 25.0 - - 100.0 40                  
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.5 23.6 18.2 23.6 - - 99.9 55                  
25-29 34.4 14.6 16.7 34.4 - - 100.1 96                  
30-34 35.9 9.4 10.9 42.2 - 1.6 100.0 64                  
35-39 50.0 4.5 20.5 22.7 - 2.3 100.0 44                  
40-44 50.0 9.5 19.0 19.0 - 2.4 99.9 42                  
45-49 45.0 11.7 15.0 26.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                  
50-54 44.8 13.8 10.3 31.0 - - 99.9 29                  
55-59 60.4 8.3 10.4 18.8 - 2.1 100.0 48                  
60-64 52.9 11.8 14.7 20.6 - - 100.0 34                  
65-69 57.1 14.3 7.1 21.4 - - 99.9 14                  
70 or Older 50.0 15.0 10.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 40.0 6.7 37.8 15.6 - - 100.1 45                  
25-29 46.7 15.2 17.4 19.6 - 1.1 100.0 92                  
30-34 42.6 9.3 25.9 20.4 - 1.9 100.1 54                  
35-39 56.0 10.0 12.0 22.0 - - 100.0 50                  
40-44 59.6 8.5 17.0 14.9 - - 100.0 47                  
45-49 63.3 12.2 14.3 6.1 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
50-54 63.2 7.9 7.9 21.1 - - 100.1 38                  
55-59 60.5 7.0 4.7 27.9 - - 100.1 43                  
60-64 56.4 12.8 20.5 7.7 - 2.6 100.0 39                  
65-69 64.7 11.8 5.9 11.8 - 5.9 100.1 17                  
70 or Older 50.0 - 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                 
Education 1 year or less 26.3 5.3 21.1 42.1 - 5.3 100.1 19                  
Elementary school 48.4 12.5 17.2 21.9 - - 100.0 64                  
Junior high school 52.5 8.1 17.0 20.8 - 1.5 99.9 259                  
High school 54.3 13.8 12.1 18.8 - 1.1 100.1 282                  
Undergraduate diploma 43.0 12.2 18.7 25.5 - 0.6 100.0 337                  
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 41.7 8.3 13.9 33.3 - 2.8 100.0 36                  
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
Other 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                 
Income 20000CNY 54.4 10.1 12.7 21.5 - 1.3 100.0 158                  
20001-40000CNY 54.9 10.2 16.3 18.3 - 0.4 100.1 246                  
40001-60000CNY 49.1 11.4 12.6 26.9 - - 100.0 175                  
60001-80000CNY 47.1 9.8 19.6 22.5 - 1.0 100.0 102                  
80001-100000CNY 39.2 18.9 21.6 20.3 - - 100.0 74                  
100001-150000CNY 39.0 8.5 23.2 28.0 - 1.2 99.9 82                  
150001-300000CNY 33.3 8.9 20.0 33.3 - 4.4 99.9 45                  
300001CNY or more 55.0 5.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                  
Refused 51.7 13.3 8.3 25.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
DK 36.8 21.1 18.4 15.8 - 7.9 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?          
a. Your immediate family members such as spouse and children, if you have any                            
                                     
1 Not important at all                                    
2                                    
3                                    
4                                    
5                                    
6                                    
7 Very important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total 0.4 0.4 0.9 2.9 3.1 4.1 87.7 0.3 0.2 100.0 1000            
                  0.0              
Gender Male 0.4 0.2 1.4 4.2 3.6 4.5 85.2 0.4 0.2 100.1 506            
Female 0.4 0.6 0.4 1.6 2.6 3.6 90.3 0.2 0.2 99.9 494            
                                 
Age Group 18-24 - 1.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 76.0 - 2.0 100.0 100            
25-29 1.6 - 1.1 2.1 3.7 6.4 85.1 - - 100.0 188            
30-34 - - - 2.5 4.2 4.2 87.3 1.7 - 99.9 118            
35-39 - - - 3.2 1.1 - 95.7 - - 100.0 94            
40-44 - - - 1.1 4.5 1.1 93.3 - - 100.0 89            
45-49 0.9 - - 2.8 0.9 6.4 89.0 - - 100.0 109            
50-54 - - 1.5 1.5 - 1.5 95.5 - - 100.0 67            
55-59 - 1.1 1.1 4.4 3.3 4.4 84.6 1.1 - 100.0 91            
60-64 - 2.7 1.4 2.7 - 4.1 89.0 - - 99.9 73            
65-69 - - 3.2 9.7 3.2 - 83.9 - - 100.0 31            
70 or Older - - - - 7.5 2.5 90.0 - - 100.0 40            
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 - - 1.8 7.3 7.3 12.7 69.1 - 1.8 100.0 55            
25-29 1.0 - 2.1 3.1 5.2 4.2 84.4 - - 100.0 96            
30-34 - - - 4.7 3.1 4.7 85.9 1.6 - 100.0 64            
35-39 - - - 6.8 - - 93.2 - - 100.0 44            
40-44 - - - - 7.1 - 92.9 - - 100.0 42            
45-49 1.7 - - 3.3 - 6.7 88.3 - - 100.0 60            
50-54 - - 3.4 3.4 - 3.4 89.7 - - 99.9 29            
55-59 - - 2.1 4.2 4.2 4.2 83.3 2.1 - 100.1 48            
60-64 - 2.9 2.9 2.9 - 2.9 88.2 - - 99.8 34            
65-69 - - 7.1 14.3 7.1 - 71.4 - - 99.9 14            
70 or Older - - - - 5.0 5.0 90.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 2.2 4.4 2.2 4.4 - 84.4 - 2.2 99.8 45            
25-29 2.2 - - 1.1 2.2 8.7 85.9 - - 100.1 92            
30-34 - - - - 5.6 3.7 88.9 1.9 - 100.1 54            
35-39 - - - - 2.0 - 98.0 - - 100.0 50            
40-44 - - - 2.1 2.1 2.1 93.6 - - 99.9 47            
45-49 - - - 2.0 2.0 6.1 89.8 - - 99.9 49            
50-54 - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 38            
55-59 - 2.3 - 4.7 2.3 4.7 86.0 - - 100.0 43            
60-64 - 2.6 - 2.6 - 5.1 89.7 - - 100.0 39            
65-69 - - - 5.9 - - 94.1 - - 100.0 17            
70 or Older - - - - 10.0 - 90.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Education 1 year or less - - - - 5.3 - 94.7 - - 100.0 19            
Elementary school - 1.6 1.6 4.7 - 1.6 90.6 - - 100.1 64            
Junior high school 0.4 - 0.4 1.5 3.5 3.5 90.7 - - 100.0 259            
High school 0.7 0.7 1.1 3.9 3.2 4.3 85.1 0.4 0.7 100.1 282            
Undergraduate diploma 0.3 - 1.2 3.0 3.3 5.3 86.4 0.6 - 100.1 337            
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 2.8 - 2.8 2.8 2.8 88.9 - - 100.1 36            
Unclear - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1            
Other - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 2            
                                 
Income 20000CNY - 1.9 3.2 0.6 2.5 4.4 86.1 0.6 0.6 99.9 158            
20001-40000CNY 1.2 0.4 1.2 2.4 1.2 3.7 89.8 - - 99.9 246            
40001-60000CNY 0.6 - - 4.0 6.3 1.1 87.4 0.6 - 100.0 175            
60001-80000CNY - - - 2.9 2.0 2.9 91.2 - 1.0 100.0 102            
80001-100000CNY - - - 6.8 5.4 6.8 81.1 - - 100.1 74            
100001-150000CNY - - - 3.7 2.4 7.3 85.4 1.2 - 100.0 82            
150001-300000CNY - - - - 2.2 6.7 91.1 - - 100.0 45            
300001CNY or more - - - 5.0 - 5.0 90.0 - - 100.0 20            
Refused - - - 3.3 5.0 1.7 90.0 - - 100.0 60            
DK - - 2.6 2.6 2.6 10.5 81.6 - - 99.9 38            
                                     
                                     
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?          
b. Career and job                                    
                                     
1 Not important at all                                    
2                                    
3                                    
4                                    
5                                    
6                                    
7 Very important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total 4.4 1.8 3.4 11.0 14.6 20.0 44.7   0.1 100.0 1000            
              -   0.0              
Gender Male 4.9 2.2 4.2 12.1 15.4 16.6 44.5 - 0.2 100.1 506            
Female 3.8 1.4 2.6 9.9 13.8 23.5 44.9 - - 99.9 494            
                                 
Age Group 18-24 3.0 2.0 3.0 15.0 24.0 19.0 34.0 - - 100.0 100            
25-29 0.5 1.1 7.4 11.7 20.2 22.9 36.2 - - 100.0 188            
30-34 2.5 0.8 3.4 15.3 16.1 22.9 38.1 - 0.8 99.9 118            
35-39 4.3 1.1 3.2 7.4 11.7 22.3 50.0 - - 100.0 94            
40-44 9.0 3.4 1.1 10.1 7.9 19.1 49.4 - - 100.0 89            
45-49 6.4 0.9 - 9.2 18.3 21.1 44.0 - - 99.9 109            
50-54 6.0 - 1.5 16.4 10.4 17.9 47.8 - - 100.0 67            
55-59 3.3 5.5 4.4 7.7 5.5 17.6 56.0 - - 100.0 91            
60-64 4.1 4.1 4.1 6.8 11.0 19.2 50.7 - - 100.0 73            
65-69 12.9 - - 3.2 6.5 16.1 61.3 - - 100.0 31            
70 or Older 10.0 - 2.5 12.5 12.5 7.5 55.0 - - 100.0 40            
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.8 3.6 1.8 18.2 27.3 18.2 29.1 - - 100.0 55            
25-29 - - 7.3 12.5 16.7 21.9 41.7 - - 100.1 96            
30-34 3.1 1.6 4.7 9.4 18.8 18.8 42.2 - 1.6 100.2 64            
35-39 2.3 - 4.5 13.6 13.6 22.7 43.2 - - 99.9 44            
40-44 11.9 7.1 - 9.5 9.5 11.9 50.0 - - 99.9 42            
45-49 10.0 - - 10.0 20.0 21.7 38.3 - - 100.0 60            
50-54 10.3 - 3.4 20.7 6.9 6.9 51.7 - - 99.9 29            
55-59 2.1 6.3 8.3 8.3 6.3 10.4 58.3 - - 100.0 48            
60-64 2.9 5.9 5.9 8.8 11.8 11.8 52.9 - - 100.0 34            
65-69 21.4 - - 7.1 7.1 7.1 57.1 - - 99.8 14            
70 or Older 10.0 - 5.0 15.0 15.0 5.0 50.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 4.4 - 4.4 11.1 20.0 20.0 40.0 - - 99.9 45            
25-29 1.1 2.2 7.6 10.9 23.9 23.9 30.4 - - 100.0 92            
30-34 1.9 - 1.9 22.2 13.0 27.8 33.3 - - 100.1 54            
35-39 6.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 10.0 22.0 56.0 - - 100.0 50            
40-44 6.4 - 2.1 10.6 6.4 25.5 48.9 - - 99.9 47            
45-49 2.0 2.0 - 8.2 16.3 20.4 51.0 - - 99.9 49            
50-54 2.6 - - 13.2 13.2 26.3 44.7 - - 100.0 38            
55-59 4.7 4.7 - 7.0 4.7 25.6 53.5 - - 100.2 43            
60-64 5.1 2.6 2.6 5.1 10.3 25.6 48.7 - - 100.0 39            
65-69 5.9 - - - 5.9 23.5 64.7 - - 100.0 17            
70 or Older 10.0 - - 10.0 10.0 10.0 60.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Education 1 year or less 5.3 - - 10.5 15.8 26.3 42.1 - - 100.0 19            
Elementary school 7.8 1.6 3.1 7.8 6.3 12.5 60.9 - - 100.0 64            
Junior high school 4.6 0.8 2.7 10.0 10.0 15.8 56.0 - - 99.9 259            
High school 3.5 3.2 6.7 9.9 13.8 18.4 44.3 - - 99.8 282            
Undergraduate diploma 3.9 1.5 1.8 14.5 18.7 24.9 34.4 - 0.3 100.0 337            
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 5.6 2.8 - - 30.6 25.0 36.1 - - 100.1 36            
Unclear - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1            
Other 50.0 - - - - 50.0 - - - 100.0 2            
                                 
Income 20000CNY 3.2 2.5 4.4 7.0 10.8 22.8 49.4 - - 100.1 158            
20001-40000CNY 5.3 1.2 3.7 11.0 10.6 19.1 49.2 - - 100.1 246            
40001-60000CNY 5.1 2.3 2.3 13.7 13.7 20.0 42.9 - - 100.0 175            
60001-80000CNY 3.9 1.0 2.9 12.7 16.7 19.6 43.1 - - 99.9 102            
80001-100000CNY 4.1 1.4 6.8 5.4 13.5 23.0 45.9 - - 100.1 74            
100001-150000CNY 3.7 2.4 2.4 9.8 29.3 17.1 34.1 - 1.2 100.0 82            
150001-300000CNY - 6.7 2.2 22.2 11.1 28.9 28.9 - - 100.0 45            
300001CNY or more 5.0 - - 5.0 35.0 10.0 45.0 - - 100.0 20            
Refused 6.7 - 3.3 11.7 18.3 13.3 46.7 - - 100.0 60            
DK 5.3 - 2.6 13.2 13.2 21.1 44.7 - - 100.1 38            
                                     
                                     
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?          
c. Free time and relaxation                                  
                                     
1 Not important at all                                    
2                                    
3                                    
4                                    
5                                    
6                                    
7 Very important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total 6.7 3.9 8.0 17.4 20.6 16.6 26.8 - - 100.0 1000            
              - - 0.0              
Gender Male 6.3 3.6 9.5 16.4 20.6 15.4 28.3 - - 100.1 506            
Female 7.1 4.3 6.5 18.4 20.6 17.8 25.3 - - 100.0 494            
                                 
Age Group 18-24 4.0 2.0 10.0 20.0 26.0 15.0 23.0 - - 100.0 100            
25-29 5.3 3.2 7.4 20.7 22.3 17.0 23.9 - - 99.8 188            
30-34 3.4 3.4 9.3 16.9 22.9 17.8 26.3 - - 100.0 118            
35-39 8.5 5.3 12.8 13.8 17.0 18.1 24.5 - - 100.0 94            
40-44 16.9 4.5 3.4 15.7 19.1 10.1 30.3 - - 100.0 89            
45-49 6.4 2.8 7.3 16.5 24.8 14.7 27.5 - - 100.0 109            
50-54 7.5 4.5 11.9 10.4 11.9 14.9 38.8 - - 99.9 67            
55-59 5.5 6.6 4.4 16.5 17.6 16.5 33.0 - - 100.1 91            
60-64 2.7 6.8 8.2 23.3 20.5 20.5 17.8 - - 99.8 73            
65-69 16.1 - 3.2 19.4 19.4 25.8 16.1 - - 100.0 31            
70 or Older 5.0 2.5 7.5 12.5 15.0 20.0 37.5 - - 100.0 40            
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.8 1.8 14.5 21.8 23.6 9.1 27.3 - - 99.9 55            
25-29 3.1 4.2 8.3 17.7 25.0 14.6 27.1 - - 100.0 96            
30-34 6.3 3.1 7.8 9.4 25.0 15.6 32.8 - - 100.0 64            
35-39 4.5 2.3 13.6 13.6 18.2 22.7 25.0 - - 99.9 44            
40-44 23.8 4.8 2.4 19.0 16.7 9.5 23.8 - - 100.0 42            
45-49 6.7 - 11.7 21.7 15.0 13.3 31.7 - - 100.1 60            
50-54 10.3 6.9 13.8 13.8 - 17.2 37.9 - - 99.9 29            
55-59 4.2 6.3 6.3 10.4 20.8 18.8 33.3 - - 100.1 48            
60-64 - 8.8 11.8 20.6 23.5 17.6 17.6 - - 99.9 34            
65-69 7.1 - - 7.1 35.7 21.4 28.6 - - 99.9 14            
70 or Older 10.0 - 10.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 6.7 2.2 4.4 17.8 28.9 22.2 17.8 - - 100.0 45            
25-29 7.6 2.2 6.5 23.9 19.6 19.6 20.7 - - 100.1 92            
30-34 - 3.7 11.1 25.9 20.4 20.4 18.5 - - 100.0 54            
35-39 12.0 8.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 14.0 24.0 - - 100.0 50            
40-44 10.6 4.3 4.3 12.8 21.3 10.6 36.2 - - 100.1 47            
45-49 6.1 6.1 2.0 10.2 36.7 16.3 22.4 - - 99.8 49            
50-54 5.3 2.6 10.5 7.9 21.1 13.2 39.5 - - 100.1 38            
55-59 7.0 7.0 2.3 23.3 14.0 14.0 32.6 - - 100.2 43            
60-64 5.1 5.1 5.1 25.6 17.9 23.1 17.9 - - 99.8 39            
65-69 23.5 - 5.9 29.4 5.9 29.4 5.9 - - 100.0 17            
70 or Older - 5.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 20.0 55.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Education 1 year or less - 15.8 5.3 21.1 15.8 5.3 36.8 - - 100.1 19            
Elementary school 6.3 3.1 7.8 17.2 20.3 14.1 31.3 - - 100.1 64            
Junior high school 13.1 2.7 10.4 17.8 16.6 11.2 28.2 - - 100.0 259            
High school 6.4 6.0 8.9 15.6 17.4 17.4 28.4 - - 100.1 282            
Undergraduate diploma 3.0 3.0 5.9 20.2 25.2 20.8 22.0 - - 100.1 337            
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - 5.6 2.8 36.1 22.2 33.3 - - 100.0 36            
Unclear - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1            
Other 50.0 - - - - - 50.0 - - 100.0 2            
                                 
Income 20000CNY 10.1 5.1 5.1 13.9 19.0 15.2 31.6 - - 100.0 158            
20001-40000CNY 6.5 5.3 10.2 16.7 16.7 15.4 29.3 - - 100.1 246            
40001-60000CNY 7.4 2.9 11.4 18.3 21.7 16.6 21.7 - - 100.0 175            
60001-80000CNY 7.8 3.9 6.9 18.6 19.6 19.6 23.5 - - 99.9 102            
80001-100000CNY 5.4 2.7 5.4 16.2 23.0 20.3 27.0 - - 100.0 74            
100001-150000CNY 4.9 1.2 12.2 11.0 31.7 17.1 22.0 - - 100.1 82            
150001-300000CNY 4.4 6.7 4.4 22.2 26.7 15.6 20.0 - - 100.0 45            
300001CNY or more - - - 45.0 25.0 15.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20            
Refused 3.3 1.7 3.3 18.3 23.3 16.7 33.3 - - 99.9 60            
DK 5.3 5.3 5.3 23.7 7.9 15.8 36.8 - - 100.1 38            
                                     
                                     
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?          
d. Friends and people you know                                  
                                     
1 Not important at all                                    
2                                    
3                                    
4                                    
5                                    
6                                    
7 Very important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total 2.3 1.6 5.5 11.9 17.0 22.6 39.0 - 0.1 100.0 1000            
              -   0.0              
Gender Male 2.2 1.6 4.7 11.9 17.8 23.7 38.1 - - 100.0 506            
Female 2.4 1.6 6.3 11.9 16.2 21.5 39.9 - 0.2 100.0 494            
              -   0.0              
Age Group 18-24 4.0 1.0 8.0 13.0 12.0 25.0 37.0 - - 100.0 100            
25-29 0.5 1.6 5.9 11.2 20.2 23.4 37.2 - - 100.0 188            
30-34 0.8 2.5 6.8 16.1 22.0 21.2 30.5 - - 99.9 118            
35-39 2.1 - 5.3 9.6 22.3 19.1 41.5 - - 99.9 94            
40-44 4.5 3.4 3.4 10.1 13.5 24.7 40.4 - - 100.0 89            
45-49 0.9 - 4.6 12.8 18.3 28.4 34.9 - - 99.9 109            
50-54 4.5 1.5 6.0 13.4 10.4 17.9 46.3 - - 100.0 67            
55-59 3.3 1.1 1.1 14.3 14.3 22.0 42.9 - 1.1 100.1 91            
60-64 2.7 1.4 9.6 8.2 15.1 17.8 45.2 - - 100.0 73            
65-69 3.2 3.2 - 6.5 16.1 25.8 45.2 - - 100.0 31            
70 or Older 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 20.0 42.5 - - 100.0 40            
              -   0.0              
Male by Age Group 18-24 3.6 1.8 3.6 16.4 9.1 30.9 34.5 - - 99.9 55            
25-29 - 1.0 3.1 8.3 19.8 30.2 37.5 - - 99.9 96            
30-34 - 1.6 3.1 15.6 28.1 20.3 31.3 - - 100.0 64            
35-39 - - 6.8 4.5 22.7 20.5 45.5 - - 100.0 44            
40-44 7.1 2.4 4.8 7.1 14.3 28.6 35.7 - - 100.0 42            
45-49 - - 5.0 16.7 20.0 21.7 36.7 - - 100.1 60            
50-54 6.9 3.4 10.3 13.8 6.9 13.8 44.8 - - 99.9 29            
55-59 4.2 2.1 - 10.4 14.6 22.9 45.8 - - 100.0 48            
60-64 - - 11.8 11.8 14.7 14.7 47.1 - - 100.1 34            
65-69 7.1 7.1 - 7.1 21.4 21.4 35.7 - - 99.8 14            
70 or Older 5.0 5.0 10.0 20.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20            
              -   0.0              
Female by Age Group 18-24 4.4 - 13.3 8.9 15.6 17.8 40.0 - - 100.0 45            
25-29 1.1 2.2 8.7 14.1 20.7 16.3 37.0 - - 100.1 92            
30-34 1.9 3.7 11.1 16.7 14.8 22.2 29.6 - - 100.0 54            
35-39 4.0 - 4.0 14.0 22.0 18.0 38.0 - - 100.0 50            
40-44 2.1 4.3 2.1 12.8 12.8 21.3 44.7 - - 100.1 47            
45-49 2.0 - 4.1 8.2 16.3 36.7 32.7 - - 100.0 49            
50-54 2.6 - 2.6 13.2 13.2 21.1 47.4 - - 100.1 38            
55-59 2.3 - 2.3 18.6 14.0 20.9 39.5 - 2.3 99.9 43            
60-64 5.1 2.6 7.7 5.1 15.4 20.5 43.6 - - 100.0 39            
65-69 - - - 5.9 11.8 29.4 52.9 - - 100.0 17            
70 or Older - 5.0 5.0 - 10.0 20.0 60.0 - - 100.0 20            
              -   0.0              
Education 1 year or less - - - - 5.3 15.8 78.9 - - 100.0 19            
Elementary school 4.7 3.1 - 9.4 14.1 26.6 42.2 - - 100.1 64            
Junior high school 3.1 1.5 4.2 11.6 9.7 20.1 49.4 - 0.4 100.0 259            
High school 1.4 2.1 7.4 9.2 16.3 20.6 42.9 - - 99.9 282            
Undergraduate diploma 2.4 1.2 6.8 14.8 23.4 25.2 26.1 - - 99.9 337            
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - - 19.4 27.8 30.6 22.2 - - 100.0 36            
Unclear - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1            
Other - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 2            
              -   0.0              
Income 20000CNY 5.1 1.3 5.1 12.0 15.2 20.3 40.5 - 0.6 100.1 158            
20001-40000CNY 2.8 2.8 4.5 10.6 14.2 21.1 43.9 - - 99.9 246            
40001-60000CNY 2.3 1.1 6.9 9.7 18.3 25.7 36.0 - - 100.0 175            
60001-80000CNY 1.0 - 4.9 8.8 17.6 24.5 43.1 - - 99.9 102            
80001-100000CNY 1.4 1.4 5.4 14.9 18.9 18.9 39.2 - - 100.1 74            
100001-150000CNY 1.2 - 7.3 8.5 28.0 31.7 23.2 - - 99.9 82            
150001-300000CNY - 2.2 2.2 31.1 24.4 17.8 22.2 - - 99.9 45            
300001CNY or more - - 5.0 20.0 35.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20            
Refused 1.7 5.0 6.7 13.3 5.0 18.3 50.0 - - 100.0 60            
DK - - 7.9 10.5 7.9 23.7 50.0 - - 100.0 38            
                                     
                                     
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?          
e. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives                                  
                                     
1 Not important at all                                    
2                                    
3                                    
4                                    
5                                    
6                                    
7 Very important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.7 4.8 13.0 76.9 0.2 - 100.0 1000            
                - 0.0              
Gender Male 0.8 0.4 1.0 3.2 5.7 13.0 75.7 0.2 - 100.0 506            
Female 0.4 1.6 0.6 2.2 3.8 13.0 78.1 0.2 - 99.9 494            
                                 
Age Group 18-24 1.0 - 1.0 4.0 3.0 11.0 80.0 - - 100.0 100            
25-29 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.5 4.3 12.2 79.8 0.5 - 100.0 188            
30-34 - - - 1.7 8.5 18.6 71.2 - - 100.0 118            
35-39 1.1 1.1 - 2.1 4.3 11.7 79.8 - - 100.1 94            
40-44 - - 1.1 3.4 2.2 12.4 80.9 - - 100.0 89            
45-49 1.8 0.9 - 4.6 3.7 16.5 72.5 - - 100.0 109            
50-54 - - 4.5 3.0 3.0 9.0 80.6 - - 100.1 67            
55-59 - 2.2 1.1 2.2 6.6 9.9 76.9 1.1 - 100.0 91            
60-64 - 2.7 1.4 4.1 5.5 11.0 75.3 - - 100.0 73            
65-69 - - - 6.5 6.5 19.4 67.7 - - 100.1 31            
70 or Older - 5.0 - 2.5 7.5 12.5 72.5 - - 100.0 40            
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.8 - - 7.3 5.5 9.1 76.4 - - 100.1 55            
25-29 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 6.3 9.4 81.3 - - 100.0 96            
30-34 - - - - 12.5 23.4 64.1 - - 100.0 64            
35-39 2.3 - - 4.5 2.3 11.4 79.5 - - 100.0 44            
40-44 - - 2.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 83.3 - - 100.1 42            
45-49 1.7 - - 5.0 3.3 18.3 71.7 - - 100.0 60            
50-54 - - 10.3 3.4 - 13.8 72.4 - - 99.9 29            
55-59 - - 2.1 2.1 - 12.5 81.3 2.1 - 100.1 48            
60-64 - 2.9 - 2.9 8.8 5.9 79.4 - - 99.9 34            
65-69 - - - 7.1 7.1 21.4 64.3 - - 99.9 14            
70 or Older - - - - 15.0 20.0 65.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 - - 2.2 - - 13.3 84.4 - - 99.9 45            
25-29 1.1 1.1 1.1 - 2.2 15.2 78.3 1.1 - 100.1 92            
30-34 - - - 3.7 3.7 13.0 79.6 - - 100.0 54            
35-39 - 2.0 - - 6.0 12.0 80.0 - - 100.0 50            
40-44 - - - 2.1 - 19.1 78.7 - - 99.9 47            
45-49 2.0 2.0 - 4.1 4.1 14.3 73.5 - - 100.0 49            
50-54 - - - 2.6 5.3 5.3 86.8 - - 100.0 38            
55-59 - 4.7 - 2.3 14.0 7.0 72.1 - - 100.1 43            
60-64 - 2.6 2.6 5.1 2.6 15.4 71.8 - - 100.1 39            
65-69 - - - 5.9 5.9 17.6 70.6 - - 100.0 17            
70 or Older - 10.0 - 5.0 - 5.0 80.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Education 1 year or less - - - - - 5.3 94.7 - - 100.0 19            
Elementary school 1.6 3.1 1.6 4.7 3.1 9.4 76.6 - - 100.1 64            
Junior high school 0.4 0.8 - 1.2 3.5 8.1 86.1 - - 100.1 259            
High school 0.4 1.1 1.1 3.2 5.0 13.1 75.9 0.4 - 100.2 282            
Undergraduate diploma 0.9 0.9 1.2 3.3 5.9 16.6 70.9 0.3 - 100.0 337            
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - - 2.8 8.3 25.0 63.9 - - 100.0 36            
Unclear - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1            
Other - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 2            
                                 
Income 20000CNY 0.6 1.9 0.6 1.9 4.4 12.7 77.2 0.6 - 99.9 158            
20001-40000CNY 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.4 4.5 11.8 78.9 - - 100.0 246            
40001-60000CNY 1.7 2.3 1.1 2.9 5.1 11.4 75.4 - - 99.9 175            
60001-80000CNY - 1.0 - 2.9 1.0 10.8 84.3 - - 100.0 102            
80001-100000CNY - - 1.4 1.4 9.5 8.1 79.7 - - 100.1 74            
100001-150000CNY - - 1.2 1.2 4.9 32.9 58.5 1.2 - 99.9 82            
150001-300000CNY - - - 2.2 11.1 8.9 77.8 - - 100.0 45            
300001CNY or more - - - 5.0 5.0 20.0 70.0 - - 100.0 20            
Refused - - - 6.7 3.3 5.0 85.0 - - 100.0 60            
DK - - 2.6 5.3 2.6 15.8 73.7 - - 100.0 38            
                                     
                                     
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?          
f. Religion                                    
                                     
1 Not important at all                                    
2                                    
3                                    
4                                    
5                                    
6                                    
7 Very important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total 53.1 11.6 8.5 9.2 5.5 3.9 7.5 0.2 0.5 100.0 1000            
                  0.0              
Gender Male 54.9 11.9 8.3 8.5 5.7 3.2 6.9 - 0.6 100.0 506            
Female 51.2 11.3 8.7 9.9 5.3 4.7 8.1 0.4 0.4 100.0 494            
                                 
Age Group 18-24 46.0 16.0 10.0 9.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 - 1.0 100.0 100            
25-29 50.5 13.8 14.9 9.6 5.3 3.2 2.7 - - 100.0 188            
30-34 48.3 11.0 12.7 8.5 7.6 3.4 8.5 - - 100.0 118            
35-39 54.3 13.8 5.3 7.4 8.5 4.3 6.4 - - 100.0 94            
40-44 59.6 4.5 7.9 9.0 5.6 3.4 10.1 - - 100.1 89            
45-49 52.3 14.7 6.4 11.0 1.8 5.5 5.5 - 2.8 100.0 109            
50-54 62.7 7.5 3.0 9.0 4.5 3.0 9.0 1.5 - 100.2 67            
55-59 50.5 9.9 5.5 11.0 5.5 2.2 14.3 - 1.1 100.0 91            
60-64 58.9 13.7 1.4 6.8 6.8 4.1 6.8 1.4 - 99.9 73            
65-69 58.1 6.5 12.9 6.5 - - 16.1 - - 100.1 31            
70 or Older 57.5 5.0 2.5 12.5 2.5 7.5 12.5 - - 100.0 40            
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 47.3 18.2 9.1 5.5 5.5 3.6 9.1 - 1.8 100.1 55            
25-29 51.0 13.5 19.8 7.3 3.1 3.1 2.1 - - 99.9 96            
30-34 50.0 10.9 7.8 6.3 10.9 3.1 10.9 - - 99.9 64            
35-39 63.6 9.1 4.5 6.8 6.8 4.5 4.5 - - 99.8 44            
40-44 61.9 2.4 4.8 11.9 9.5 - 9.5 - - 100.0 42            
45-49 53.3 18.3 6.7 11.7 1.7 3.3 3.3 - 1.7 100.0 60            
50-54 58.6 6.9 3.4 13.8 10.3 3.4 3.4 - - 99.8 29            
55-59 50.0 8.3 8.3 12.5 4.2 2.1 12.5 - 2.1 100.0 48            
60-64 67.6 14.7 - 5.9 5.9 2.9 2.9 - - 99.9 34            
65-69 71.4 7.1 - 7.1 - - 14.3 - - 99.9 14            
70 or Older 55.0 10.0 - 5.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 44.4 13.3 11.1 13.3 8.9 8.9 - - - 99.9 45            
25-29 50.0 14.1 9.8 12.0 7.6 3.3 3.3 - - 100.1 92            
30-34 46.3 11.1 18.5 11.1 3.7 3.7 5.6 - - 100.0 54            
35-39 46.0 18.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 4.0 8.0 - - 100.0 50            
40-44 57.4 6.4 10.6 6.4 2.1 6.4 10.6 - - 99.9 47            
45-49 51.0 10.2 6.1 10.2 2.0 8.2 8.2 - 4.1 100.0 49            
50-54 65.8 7.9 2.6 5.3 - 2.6 13.2 2.6 - 100.0 38            
55-59 51.2 11.6 2.3 9.3 7.0 2.3 16.3 - - 100.0 43            
60-64 51.3 12.8 2.6 7.7 7.7 5.1 10.3 2.6 - 100.1 39            
65-69 47.1 5.9 23.5 5.9 - - 17.6 - - 100.0 17            
70 or Older 60.0 - 5.0 20.0 - 5.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Education 1 year or less 57.9 5.3 5.3 - - - 31.6 - - 100.1 19            
Elementary school 46.9 12.5 7.8 6.3 6.3 9.4 10.9 - - 100.1 64            
Junior high school 61.4 8.1 5.8 6.6 5.4 2.3 9.7 0.4 0.4 100.1 259            
High school 56.0 12.4 5.7 7.4 6.7 3.9 7.1 - 0.7 99.9 282            
Undergraduate diploma 47.2 13.9 11.9 13.6 4.7 4.2 3.9 0.3 0.3 100.0 337            
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 38.9 11.1 22.2 8.3 5.6 5.6 5.6 - 2.8 100.1 36            
Unclear - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1            
Other - - - 50.0 - - 50.0 - - 100.0 2            
                                 
Income 20000CNY 55.7 7.0 7.0 4.4 7.0 4.4 13.3 0.6 0.6 100.0 158            
20001-40000CNY 57.7 8.9 6.9 7.3 6.1 5.7 6.1 0.4 0.8 99.9 246            
40001-60000CNY 50.9 9.7 9.1 13.1 3.4 4.6 8.6 - 0.6 100.0 175            
60001-80000CNY 56.9 13.7 10.8 10.8 4.9 1.0 2.0 - - 100.1 102            
80001-100000CNY 48.6 25.7 5.4 12.2 2.7 4.1 1.4 - - 100.1 74            
100001-150000CNY 48.8 14.6 14.6 8.5 6.1 1.2 6.1 - - 99.9 82            
150001-300000CNY 62.2 15.6 2.2 8.9 4.4 - 6.7 - - 100.0 45            
300001CNY or more 25.0 25.0 20.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20            
Refused 46.7 10.0 11.7 10.0 8.3 - 11.7 - 1.7 100.1 60            
DK 44.7 7.9 5.3 13.2 7.9 10.5 10.5 - - 100.0 38            
                                     
                                     
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?          
g. Politics                                    
                                     
1 Not important at all                                    
2                                    
3                                    
4                                    
5                                    
6                                    
7 Very important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total 22.3 8.1 9.4 13.8 11.3 11.9 23.0 - 0.2 100.0 1000            
              -   0.0              
Gender Male 23.7 8.5 8.9 13.6 11.5 10.9 22.9 - - 100.0 506            
Female 20.9 7.7 9.9 14.0 11.1 13.0 23.1 - 0.4 100.1 494            
                                 
Age Group 18-24 22.0 8.0 14.0 14.0 13.0 15.0 14.0 - - 100.0 100            
25-29 23.4 10.1 11.7 17.6 12.2 10.6 14.4 - - 100.0 188            
30-34 28.0 5.1 11.0 17.8 12.7 7.6 16.9 - 0.8 99.9 118            
35-39 25.5 10.6 11.7 8.5 8.5 12.8 22.3 - - 99.9 94            
40-44 25.8 7.9 10.1 11.2 12.4 6.7 25.8 - - 99.9 89            
45-49 22.9 6.4 8.3 14.7 9.2 13.8 23.9 - 0.9 100.1 109            
50-54 22.4 10.4 9.0 14.9 6.0 7.5 29.9 - - 100.1 67            
55-59 12.1 8.8 6.6 13.2 11.0 14.3 34.1 - - 100.1 91            
60-64 17.8 8.2 4.1 9.6 15.1 17.8 27.4 - - 100.0 73            
65-69 12.9 3.2 - 12.9 9.7 25.8 35.5 - - 100.0 31            
70 or Older 22.5 5.0 2.5 7.5 12.5 7.5 42.5 - - 100.0 40            
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 23.6 12.7 16.4 14.5 3.6 20.0 9.1 - - 99.9 55            
25-29 25.0 5.2 14.6 17.7 12.5 11.5 13.5 - - 100.0 96            
30-34 31.3 4.7 9.4 15.6 14.1 6.3 18.8 - - 100.2 64            
35-39 29.5 15.9 6.8 4.5 9.1 9.1 25.0 - - 99.9 44            
40-44 31.0 11.9 7.1 7.1 14.3 2.4 26.2 - - 100.0 42            
45-49 25.0 5.0 6.7 18.3 13.3 11.7 20.0 - - 100.0 60            
50-54 17.2 17.2 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 37.9 - - 99.9 29            
55-59 10.4 6.3 6.3 16.7 10.4 14.6 35.4 - - 100.1 48            
60-64 20.6 8.8 2.9 11.8 14.7 14.7 26.5 - - 100.0 34            
65-69 7.1 7.1 - 7.1 7.1 14.3 57.1 - - 99.8 14            
70 or Older 20.0 5.0 - 15.0 20.0 5.0 35.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 2.2 11.1 13.3 24.4 8.9 20.0 - - 99.9 45            
25-29 21.7 15.2 8.7 17.4 12.0 9.8 15.2 - - 100.0 92            
30-34 24.1 5.6 13.0 20.4 11.1 9.3 14.8 - 1.9 100.2 54            
35-39 22.0 6.0 16.0 12.0 8.0 16.0 20.0 - - 100.0 50            
40-44 21.3 4.3 12.8 14.9 10.6 10.6 25.5 - - 100.0 47            
45-49 20.4 8.2 10.2 10.2 4.1 16.3 28.6 - 2.0 100.0 49            
50-54 26.3 5.3 10.5 21.1 5.3 7.9 23.7 - - 100.1 38            
55-59 14.0 11.6 7.0 9.3 11.6 14.0 32.6 - - 100.1 43            
60-64 15.4 7.7 5.1 7.7 15.4 20.5 28.2 - - 100.0 39            
65-69 17.6 - - 17.6 11.8 35.3 17.6 - - 99.9 17            
70 or Older 25.0 5.0 5.0 - 5.0 10.0 50.0 - - 100.0 20            
                                 
Education 1 year or less 31.6 10.5 10.5 - 5.3 15.8 26.3 - - 100.0 19            
Elementary school 23.4 7.8 6.3 9.4 10.9 15.6 26.6 - - 100.0 64            
Junior high school 21.2 8.5 5.4 10.8 10.0 11.2 32.4 - 0.4 99.9 259            
High school 22.3 7.8 9.6 15.6 10.3 12.8 21.6 - - 100.0 282            
Undergraduate diploma 22.8 8.3 12.8 14.2 13.1 11.0 17.5 - 0.3 100.0 337            
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 5.6 11.1 33.3 16.7 11.1 5.6 - - 100.1 36            
Unclear - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1            
Other 50.0 - - - - - 50.0 - - 100.0 2            
                                 
Income 20000CNY 17.7 7.6 5.7 13.3 11.4 15.2 29.1 - - 100.0 158            
20001-40000CNY 27.2 8.1 7.7 11.0 8.1 15.9 22.0 - - 100.0 246            
40001-60000CNY 16.6 10.9 9.7 13.7 9.7 12.0 26.9 - 0.6 100.1 175            
60001-80000CNY 27.5 8.8 10.8 17.6 11.8 6.9 16.7 - - 100.1 102            
80001-100000CNY 16.2 6.8 8.1 16.2 23.0 8.1 21.6 - - 100.0 74            
100001-150000CNY 25.6 4.9 17.1 13.4 14.6 7.3 17.1 - - 100.0 82            
150001-300000CNY 28.9 8.9 11.1 17.8 2.2 8.9 22.2 - - 100.0 45            
300001CNY or more 30.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 - 15.0 - - 100.0 20            
Refused 23.3 6.7 10.0 18.3 16.7 6.7 16.7 - 1.7 100.1 60            
DK 13.2 5.3 10.5 7.9 7.9 21.1 34.2 - - 100.1 38            
                                     
                                     
Q19 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life—the time you spend and                           
the things you do with members of your family? Just call off the number that comes closest to your feelings.                      
                                     
1 Satisfied                                    
2 Somewhat satisfied                                    
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)                                  
4 Somewhat dissatisfied                                    
5 Dissatisfied                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total 77.2 17.7 2.3 1.9 0.9 - - 100.0 1000                
          - - 0.0                  
Gender Male 77.9 16.4 2.6 2.4 0.8 - - 100.1 506                
Female 76.5 19.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 - - 99.9 494                
                                 
Age Group 18-24 71.0 20.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 - - 100.0 100                
25-29 75.5 21.3 2.7 - 0.5 - - 100.0 188                
30-34 79.7 15.3 2.5 2.5 - - - 100.0 118                
35-39 70.2 22.3 2.1 4.3 1.1 - - 100.0 94                
40-44 83.1 14.6 1.1 - 1.1 - - 99.9 89                
45-49 78.9 16.5 2.8 1.8 - - - 100.0 109                
50-54 85.1 10.4 1.5 3.0 - - - 100.0 67                
55-59 76.9 15.4 1.1 4.4 2.2 - - 100.0 91                
60-64 75.3 21.9 1.4 - 1.4 - - 100.0 73                
65-69 77.4 16.1 3.2 - 3.2 - - 99.9 31                
70 or Older 82.5 12.5 2.5 2.5 - - - 100.0 40                
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 72.7 18.2 3.6 3.6 1.8 - - 99.9 55                
25-29 78.1 18.8 3.1 - - - - 100.0 96                
30-34 75.0 17.2 3.1 4.7 - - - 100.0 64                
35-39 77.3 15.9 4.5 2.3 - - - 100.0 44                
40-44 88.1 9.5 - - 2.4 - - 100.0 42                
45-49 78.3 15.0 3.3 3.3 - - - 99.9 60                
50-54 82.8 10.3 3.4 3.4 - - - 99.9 29                
55-59 75.0 18.8 - 4.2 2.1 - - 100.1 48                
60-64 79.4 17.6 2.9 - - - - 99.9 34                
65-69 71.4 21.4 - - 7.1 - - 99.9 14                
70 or Older 80.0 15.0 - 5.0 - - - 100.0 20                
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 68.9 22.2 4.4 2.2 2.2 - - 99.9 45                
25-29 72.8 23.9 2.2 - 1.1 - - 100.0 92                
30-34 85.2 13.0 1.9 - - - - 100.1 54                
35-39 64.0 28.0 - 6.0 2.0 - - 100.0 50                
40-44 78.7 19.1 2.1 - - - - 99.9 47                
45-49 79.6 18.4 2.0 - - - - 100.0 49                
50-54 86.8 10.5 - 2.6 - - - 99.9 38                
55-59 79.1 11.6 2.3 4.7 2.3 - - 100.0 43                
60-64 71.8 25.6 - - 2.6 - - 100.0 39                
65-69 82.4 11.8 5.9 - - - - 100.1 17                
70 or Older 85.0 10.0 5.0 - - - - 100.0 20                
                                 
Education 1 year or less 84.2 15.8 - - - - - 100.0 19                
Elementary school 75.0 14.1 - 4.7 6.3 - - 100.1 64                
Junior high school 82.2 13.5 1.9 1.5 0.8 - - 99.9 259                
High school 75.9 18.1 2.8 2.8 0.4 - - 100.0 282                
Undergraduate diploma 74.8 21.1 2.4 1.2 0.6 - - 100.1 337                
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 72.2 22.2 5.6 - - - - 100.0 36                
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 1                
Other 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 2                
                                 
Income 20000CNY 75.3 15.2 3.2 3.8 2.5 - - 100.0 158                
20001-40000CNY 78.9 18.3 1.2 1.2 0.4 - - 100.0 246                
40001-60000CNY 73.1 19.4 2.9 3.4 1.1 - - 99.9 175                
60001-80000CNY 75.5 18.6 3.9 1.0 1.0 - - 100.0 102                
80001-100000CNY 68.9 24.3 2.7 2.7 1.4 - - 100.0 74                
100001-150000CNY 75.6 19.5 3.7 1.2 - - - 100.0 82                
150001-300000CNY 82.2 17.8 - - - - - 100.0 45                
300001CNY or more 90.0 10.0 - - - - - 100.0 20                
Refused 88.3 10.0 1.7 - - - - 100.0 60                
DK 86.8 13.2 - - - - - 100.0 38                
                                     
                                     
Q20 Now I would like to ask about your life as a whole. How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?                     
Which number on this card comes closest to your feelings?                                  
                                     
1 Satisfied                                    
2 Somewhat satisfied                                    
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)                                  
4 Somewhat dissatisfied                                    
5 Dissatisfied                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total 53.8 32.4 3.7 7.1 3.0 - - 100.0 1000                
          - - 0.0                  
Gender Male 53.4 30.0 5.5 7.9 3.2 - - 100.0 506                
Female 54.3 34.8 1.8 6.3 2.8 - - 100.0 494                
                                 
Age Group 18-24 42.0 34.0 5.0 11.0 8.0 - - 100.0 100                
25-29 41.5 44.1 5.3 6.9 2.1 - - 99.9 188                
30-34 50.0 33.1 5.1 10.2 1.7 - - 100.1 118                
35-39 48.9 34.0 4.3 9.6 3.2 - - 100.0 94                
40-44 49.4 34.8 3.4 7.9 4.5 - - 100.0 89                
45-49 67.0 22.0 2.8 5.5 2.8 - - 100.1 109                
50-54 68.7 28.4 1.5 - 1.5 - - 100.1 67                
55-59 64.8 25.3 1.1 6.6 2.2 - - 100.0 91                
60-64 57.5 32.9 4.1 4.1 1.4 - - 100.0 73                
65-69 64.5 22.6 3.2 6.5 3.2 - - 100.0 31                
70 or Older 72.5 20.0 - 5.0 2.5 - - 100.0 40                
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 47.3 30.9 7.3 9.1 5.5 - - 100.1 55                
25-29 39.6 41.7 8.3 7.3 3.1 - - 100.0 96                
30-34 48.4 29.7 6.3 12.5 3.1 - - 100.0 64                
35-39 47.7 34.1 6.8 11.4 - - - 100.0 44                
40-44 47.6 28.6 7.1 11.9 4.8 - - 100.0 42                
45-49 68.3 20.0 1.7 6.7 3.3 - - 100.0 60                
50-54 69.0 24.1 3.4 - 3.4 - - 99.9 29                
55-59 68.8 22.9 2.1 4.2 2.1 - - 100.1 48                
60-64 58.8 29.4 5.9 2.9 2.9 - - 99.9 34                
65-69 64.3 21.4 7.1 7.1 - - - 99.9 14                
70 or Older 55.0 30.0 - 10.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.6 37.8 2.2 13.3 11.1 - - 100.0 45                
25-29 43.5 46.7 2.2 6.5 1.1 - - 100.0 92                
30-34 51.9 37.0 3.7 7.4 - - - 100.0 54                
35-39 50.0 34.0 2.0 8.0 6.0 - - 100.0 50                
40-44 51.1 40.4 - 4.3 4.3 - - 100.1 47                
45-49 65.3 24.5 4.1 4.1 2.0 - - 100.0 49                
50-54 68.4 31.6 - - - - - 100.0 38                
55-59 60.5 27.9 - 9.3 2.3 - - 100.0 43                
60-64 56.4 35.9 2.6 5.1 - - - 100.0 39                
65-69 64.7 23.5 - 5.9 5.9 - - 100.0 17                
70 or Older 90.0 10.0 - - - - - 100.0 20                
                                 
Education 1 year or less 78.9 15.8 - - 5.3 - - 100.0 19                
Elementary school 62.5 17.2 4.7 10.9 4.7 - - 100.0 64                
Junior high school 59.5 27.8 3.9 6.2 2.7 - - 100.1 259                
High school 55.3 31.9 3.5 6.0 3.2 - - 99.9 282                
Undergraduate diploma 45.1 40.7 3.3 8.0 3.0 - - 100.1 337                
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 50.0 30.6 8.3 11.1 - - - 100.0 36                
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 1                
Other 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 2                
                                 
Income 20000CNY 55.7 25.3 3.2 9.5 6.3 - - 100.0 158                
20001-40000CNY 56.1 31.3 4.1 6.5 2.0 - - 100.0 246                
40001-60000CNY 52.0 29.7 6.3 9.7 2.3 - - 100.0 175                
60001-80000CNY 49.0 40.2 2.0 5.9 2.9 - - 100.0 102                
80001-100000CNY 41.9 37.8 5.4 10.8 4.1 - - 100.0 74                
100001-150000CNY 51.2 40.2 2.4 3.7 2.4 - - 99.9 82                
150001-300000CNY 57.8 31.1 4.4 4.4 2.2 - - 99.9 45                
300001CNY or more 75.0 25.0 - - - - - 100.0 20                
Refused 61.7 28.3 - 6.7 3.3 - - 100.0 60                
DK 52.6 44.7 2.6 - - - - 99.9 38                
                                     
                                     
Q21 During the last four weeks, have you suffered from any of the following? (Read each in turn)                        
                                     
a. Headaches/migraines/(head felt heavy)                                  
b. Backaches (including stiff shoulder, lower back pain)                                  
c. Nervousness                                    
d. Depression (feeling down constantly)                                  
e. Insomnia (sleeplessness)                                  
f. Lassitude (lack of energy, feeling lethargic)                                  
g. Chest pains or heart palpitations                                  
h. Stomach ache or digestive distress                                  
i. Allergy                                    
j. Asthma, coughing or breathing difficulties                                  
k. ASK ALL: Please tell me if you have any other health-related problems                              
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
                                     
    a b c d e f g h i j k 99 N        
                                   
Total 24.5 38.5 31.3 24.8 28.7 21.6 14.1 14.1 8.7 11.9 4.3 - 1000        
                                 
Gender Male 22.3 33.2 29.8 26.1 26.9 22.1 11.7 11.7 5.7 13.6 4.5 - 506        
Female 26.7 43.9 32.8 23.5 30.6 21.1 16.6 16.6 11.7 10.1 4.0 - 494        
                                 
Age Group 18-24 22.0 28.0 40.0 33.0 21.0 12.0 6.0 6.0 - 9.0 2.0 - 100        
25-29 23.9 36.2 29.3 27.7 22.3 20.7 10.1 10.1 8.5 9.6 2.1 - 188        
30-34 17.8 37.3 38.1 26.3 22.9 28.8 9.3 9.3 10.2 8.5 2.5 - 118        
35-39 31.9 41.5 38.3 28.7 38.3 26.6 16.0 16.0 10.6 8.5 2.1 - 94        
40-44 24.7 34.8 32.6 22.5 25.8 15.7 12.4 12.4 7.9 11.2 2.2 - 89        
45-49 29.4 45.9 30.3 22.0 29.4 22.9 17.4 17.4 10.1 15.6 5.5 - 109        
50-54 26.9 35.8 32.8 20.9 32.8 22.4 11.9 11.9 11.9 13.4 6.0 - 67        
55-59 26.4 40.7 23.1 22.0 33.0 18.7 20.9 20.9 9.9 14.3 4.4 - 91        
60-64 20.5 35.6 21.9 19.2 42.5 23.3 21.9 21.9 12.3 16.4 11.0 - 73        
65-69 19.4 45.2 25.8 19.4 29.0 16.1 19.4 19.4 6.5 16.1 9.7 - 31        
70 or Older 25.0 60.0 20.0 17.5 35.0 32.5 27.5 27.5 7.5 20.0 12.5 - 40        
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 18.2 29.1 38.2 40.0 20.0 9.1 3.6 3.6 - 12.7 1.8 - 55        
25-29 20.8 31.3 29.2 29.2 21.9 21.9 11.5 11.5 7.3 9.4 1.0 - 96        
30-34 26.6 35.9 35.9 26.6 21.9 34.4 9.4 9.4 7.8 10.9 4.7 - 64        
35-39 36.4 40.9 43.2 29.5 43.2 36.4 13.6 13.6 9.1 13.6 2.3 - 44        
40-44 19.0 31.0 28.6 33.3 35.7 16.7 11.9 11.9 2.4 11.9 4.8 - 42        
45-49 28.3 36.7 30.0 25.0 25.0 23.3 11.7 11.7 5.0 13.3 5.0 - 60        
50-54 17.2 24.1 27.6 10.3 27.6 13.8 10.3 10.3 3.4 24.1 6.9 - 29        
55-59 14.6 22.9 18.8 20.8 35.4 16.7 16.7 16.7 6.3 14.6 6.3 - 48        
60-64 14.7 29.4 20.6 14.7 29.4 20.6 14.7 14.7 8.8 20.6 5.9 - 34        
65-69 14.3 35.7 14.3 7.1 7.1 14.3 7.1 7.1 - 14.3 14.3 - 14        
70 or Older 30.0 65.0 20.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 25.0 25.0 10.0 20.0 15.0 - 20        
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 26.7 26.7 42.2 24.4 22.2 15.6 8.9 8.9 - 4.4 2.2 - 45        
25-29 27.2 41.3 29.3 26.1 22.8 19.6 8.7 8.7 9.8 9.8 3.3 - 92        
30-34 7.4 38.9 40.7 25.9 24.1 22.2 9.3 9.3 13.0 5.6 - - 54        
35-39 28.0 42.0 34.0 28.0 34.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 12.0 4.0 2.0 - 50        
40-44 29.8 38.3 36.2 12.8 17.0 14.9 12.8 12.8 12.8 10.6 - - 47        
45-49 30.6 57.1 30.6 18.4 34.7 22.4 24.5 24.5 16.3 18.4 6.1 - 49        
50-54 34.2 44.7 36.8 28.9 36.8 28.9 13.2 13.2 18.4 5.3 5.3 - 38        
55-59 39.5 60.5 27.9 23.3 30.2 20.9 25.6 25.6 14.0 14.0 2.3 - 43        
60-64 25.6 41.0 23.1 23.1 53.8 25.6 28.2 28.2 15.4 12.8 15.4 - 39        
65-69 23.5 52.9 35.3 29.4 47.1 17.6 29.4 29.4 11.8 17.6 5.9 - 17        
70 or Older 20.0 55.0 20.0 15.0 45.0 35.0 30.0 30.0 5.0 20.0 10.0 - 20        
                                 
Education 1 year or less 21.1 36.8 31.6 21.1 47.4 26.3 21.1 21.1 15.8 26.3 - - 19        
Elementary school 29.7 43.8 32.8 29.7 40.6 21.9 21.9 21.9 9.4 15.6 3.1 - 64        
Junior high school 25.5 39.8 32.0 19.7 30.1 21.6 16.2 16.2 7.3 12.0 3.9 - 259        
High school 25.5 34.0 31.9 25.5 31.6 21.3 14.2 14.2 9.6 14.2 6.0 - 282        
Undergraduate diploma 24.0 39.5 30.9 28.8 23.7 22.8 11.9 11.9 8.6 9.2 3.3 - 337        
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 8.3 44.4 22.2 11.1 13.9 8.3 - - 8.3 2.8 5.6 - 36        
Unclear   100.0 - - - - - - - - - - 1        
Other   50.0 50.0 50.0 - 50.0 50.0 50.0 - 50.0 50.0 - 2        
                                 
Income 20000CNY 25.9 43.0 33.5 26.6 38.6 27.8 20.9 20.9 5.1 19.0 7.0 - 158        
20001-40000CNY 24.4 36.2 33.3 22.4 24.8 18.7 11.4 11.4 9.3 13.0 4.9 - 246        
40001-60000CNY 24.0 34.9 32.6 26.9 31.4 22.3 18.9 18.9 10.9 9.1 5.7 - 175        
60001-80000CNY 22.5 30.4 27.5 27.5 31.4 21.6 12.7 12.7 8.8 7.8 2.0 - 102        
80001-100000CNY 23.0 45.9 31.1 23.0 29.7 23.0 17.6 17.6 10.8 9.5 4.1 - 74        
100001-150000CNY 25.6 37.8 34.1 29.3 25.6 24.4 8.5 8.5 7.3 11.0 1.2 - 82        
150001-300000CNY 24.4 42.2 40.0 28.9 22.2 13.3 15.6 15.6 13.3 6.7 - - 45        
300001CNY or more 25.0 40.0 10.0 15.0 15.0 10.0 - - 10.0 10.0 5.0 - 20        
Refused 26.7 45.0 21.7 13.3 21.7 23.3 5.0 5.0 8.3 13.3 5.0 - 60        
DK 23.7 44.7 23.7 28.9 23.7 15.8 10.5 10.5 2.6 10.5 - - 38        
                                 
                                 
Q22 Who would you go to for advice when you have worries about your personal problems and important matters? Please choose ONE from among the following          
                                     
1 Father                                    
2 Mother                                    
3 Brothers and sisters                                    
4 Spouse or partner (wife or husband)                                  
5 Other family member and relative                                  
6 Friends or acquaintances (in your workplace, school or neighborhood)                              
7 Person to consult anonymously (on phone or internet)                                  
8 Specialists with expertise in the area you are having difficulty with, such as physicians (SPECIFY: )                        
9 Other                                    
10 I don’t have anyone with whom I can confide                                  
11 I don’t have any problem DNRO                                  
99 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 99 N        
                                     
Total 10.4 8.3 9.7 49.0 4.6 10.8 0.3 1.0 2.4 2.5 0.3 - 1000        
                                 
Gender Male 13.8 6.9 6.9 45.1 3.8 13.8 0.6 1.2 3.0 3.2 0.6 - 506        
Female 6.9 9.7 12.6 53.0 5.5 7.7 - 0.8 1.8 1.8 - - 494        
                                 
Age Group 18-24 26.0 22.0 7.0 18.0 2.0 19.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 - - 100        
25-29 16.5 10.6 9.0 48.4 0.5 11.2 0.5 - 1.6 0.5 0.5 - 188        
30-34 10.2 5.9 11.0 55.9 4.2 5.9 0.8 - 2.5 3.4 - - 118        
35-39 14.9 8.5 9.6 50.0 1.1 10.6 - - 2.1 2.1 - - 94        
40-44 6.7 7.9 5.6 59.6 3.4 5.6 - 2.2 - 6.7 1.1 - 89        
45-49 7.3 4.6 9.2 53.2 5.5 13.8 - 0.9 - 4.6 - - 109        
50-54 4.5 9.0 14.9 52.2 6.0 4.5 - 1.5 4.5 1.5 1.5 - 67        
55-59 3.3 4.4 9.9 48.4 8.8 15.4 - 3.3 3.3 3.3 - - 91        
60-64 1.4 4.1 9.6 58.9 5.5 8.2 - 1.4 8.2 1.4 - - 73        
65-69 - - 12.9 51.6 12.9 12.9 - 3.2 3.2 3.2 - - 31        
70 or Older - 2.5 15.0 47.5 20.0 10.0 - - - - - - 40        
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 29.1 16.4 3.6 10.9 1.8 29.1 1.8 1.8 5.5 - - - 55        
25-29 22.9 11.5 7.3 37.5 - 14.6 1.0 - 2.1 1.0 1.0 - 96        
30-34 10.9 4.7 10.9 48.4 4.7 9.4 1.6 - 3.1 6.3 - - 64        
35-39 20.5 9.1 6.8 43.2 - 13.6 - - 2.3 2.3 - - 44        
40-44 11.9 7.1 4.8 54.8 2.4 4.8 - 2.4 - 7.1 2.4 - 42        
45-49 11.7 3.3 10.0 50.0 3.3 11.7 - 1.7 - 6.7 - - 60        
50-54 3.4 3.4 6.9 69.0 - 10.3 - - 3.4 - 3.4 - 29        
55-59 4.2 - 2.1 52.1 8.3 25.0 - 4.2 2.1 2.1 - - 48        
60-64 2.9 2.9 5.9 55.9 2.9 8.8 - - 14.7 2.9 - - 34        
65-69 - - 7.1 57.1 14.3 7.1 - 7.1 - 7.1 - - 14        
70 or Older - 5.0 10.0 55.0 25.0 - - - - - - - 20        
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.2 28.9 11.1 26.7 2.2 6.7 - - - 2.2 - - 45        
25-29 9.8 9.8 10.9 59.8 1.1 7.6 - - 1.1 - - - 92        
30-34 9.3 7.4 11.1 64.8 3.7 1.9 - - 1.9 - - - 54        
35-39 10.0 8.0 12.0 56.0 2.0 8.0 - - 2.0 2.0 - - 50        
40-44 2.1 8.5 6.4 63.8 4.3 6.4 - 2.1 - 6.4 - - 47        
45-49 2.0 6.1 8.2 57.1 8.2 16.3 - - - 2.0 - - 49        
50-54 5.3 13.2 21.1 39.5 10.5 - - 2.6 5.3 2.6 - - 38        
55-59 2.3 9.3 18.6 44.2 9.3 4.7 - 2.3 4.7 4.7 - - 43        
60-64 - 5.1 12.8 61.5 7.7 7.7 - 2.6 2.6 - - - 39        
65-69 - - 17.6 47.1 11.8 17.6 - - 5.9 - - - 17        
70 or Older - - 20.0 40.0 15.0 20.0 - - - - - - 20        
                                 
Education 1 year or less - 5.3 5.3 31.6 21.1 5.3 - - 21.1 5.3 - - 19        
Elementary school 7.8 3.1 9.4 56.3 7.8 6.3 - 4.7 1.6 3.1 - - 64        
Junior high school 10.0 8.5 12.7 47.5 5.4 10.0 - 0.8 1.5 2.7 0.4 - 259        
High school 10.3 8.2 9.9 46.5 6.0 11.7 0.7 0.4 2.1 3.2 0.4 - 282        
Undergraduate diploma 11.6 9.8 8.0 51.0 1.8 11.0 0.3 1.2 2.4 1.8 0.3 - 337        
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.1 5.6 5.6 58.3 - 16.7 - - 2.8 - - - 36        
Unclear - - - - - 100.0 - - - - - - 1        
Other 50.0 - - 50.0 - - - - - - - - 2        
                                 
Income 20000CNY 10.1 8.9 14.6 42.4 8.2 9.5 - 0.6 3.2 1.3 0.6 - 158        
20001-40000CNY 8.5 8.9 12.2 47.2 5.3 10.2 - 2.0 2.4 3.3 - - 246        
40001-60000CNY 10.3 9.1 9.1 50.9 3.4 13.1 0.6 0.6 - 2.3 - - 175        
60001-80000CNY 16.7 5.9 7.8 53.9 4.9 8.8 - - 1.0 1.0 - - 102        
80001-100000CNY 6.8 6.8 12.2 55.4 - 9.5 1.4 1.4 2.7 2.7 - - 74        
100001-150000CNY 3.7 13.4 2.4 54.9 2.4 12.2 1.2 - 3.7 3.7 - - 82        
150001-300000CNY 11.1 6.7 4.4 57.8 - 8.9 - 2.2 4.4 4.4 - - 45        
300001CNY or more 5.0 5.0 5.0 60.0 5.0 20.0 - - - - - - 20        
Refused 21.7 3.3 6.7 51.7 3.3 5.0 - - 3.3 3.3 1.7 - 60        
DK 13.2 7.9 5.3 21.1 10.5 21.1 - 2.6 7.9 2.6 2.6 - 38        
                                     
                                     
Q23 Please note that you are free to decline to answer this question as it involves some issues of dire gravity.                      
(DO NOT ASK IF IT IS OBVIOUS THAT EITHER THE RESPONDENT OR HIS OR HER IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER(S) IS/ARE SERIOUSLY ILL.)                
Suppose you developed cancer or another serious disease that is life-threatening. Would you want your doctor to inform you of it? Which of the following comes closest to your feelings?    
                                     
1 I would like to be informed of it under all circumstances                                  
2 Depends on the chances of recovery                                  
3 Depends on other conditions and situations                                  
4 I do not wish to be informed under any circumstance                                  
7 Decline to answer                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 7 8 9 Total N                
                                     
Total 77.2 8.8 3.7 7.1 2.5 0.2 0.5 100.0 1000                
              0.0                  
Gender Male 78.5 8.5 3.8 6.7 2.2 - 0.4 100.1 506                
Female 75.9 9.1 3.6 7.5 2.8 0.4 0.6 99.9 494                
                                 
Age Group 18-24 77.0 10.0 3.0 10.0 - - - 100.0 100                
25-29 77.7 12.8 2.7 4.8 2.1 - - 100.1 188                
30-34 74.6 11.0 5.9 3.4 3.4 0.8 0.8 99.9 118                
35-39 69.1 11.7 3.2 8.5 6.4 - 1.1 100.0 94                
40-44 75.3 6.7 3.4 10.1 3.4 - 1.1 100.0 89                
45-49 83.5 4.6 4.6 3.7 1.8 0.9 0.9 100.0 109                
50-54 83.6 3.0 3.0 9.0 1.5 - - 100.1 67                
55-59 80.2 6.6 2.2 9.9 1.1 - - 100.0 91                
60-64 72.6 8.2 2.7 12.3 4.1 - - 99.9 73                
65-69 83.9 9.7 - 6.5 - - - 100.1 31                
70 or Older 75.0 5.0 12.5 2.5 2.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 78.2 10.9 - 10.9 - - - 100.0 55                
25-29 78.1 12.5 3.1 5.2 1.0 - - 99.9 96                
30-34 79.7 4.7 4.7 6.3 4.7 - - 100.1 64                
35-39 70.5 11.4 4.5 9.1 4.5 - - 100.0 44                
40-44 78.6 4.8 2.4 7.1 4.8 - 2.4 100.1 42                
45-49 85.0 6.7 3.3 1.7 1.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                
50-54 82.8 3.4 3.4 6.9 3.4 - - 99.9 29                
55-59 83.3 6.3 4.2 6.3 - - - 100.1 48                
60-64 73.5 8.8 - 14.7 2.9 - - 99.9 34                
65-69 78.6 21.4 - - - - - 100.0 14                
70 or Older 65.0 5.0 25.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 20                
              0.0                  
Female by Age Group 18-24 75.6 8.9 6.7 8.9 - - - 100.1 45                
25-29 77.2 13.0 2.2 4.3 3.3 - - 100.0 92                
30-34 68.5 18.5 7.4 - 1.9 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                
35-39 68.0 12.0 2.0 8.0 8.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                
40-44 72.3 8.5 4.3 12.8 2.1 - - 100.0 47                
45-49 81.6 2.0 6.1 6.1 2.0 2.0 - 99.8 49                
50-54 84.2 2.6 2.6 10.5 - - - 99.9 38                
55-59 76.7 7.0 - 14.0 2.3 - - 100.0 43                
60-64 71.8 7.7 5.1 10.3 5.1 - - 100.0 39                
65-69 88.2 - - 11.8 - - - 100.0 17                
70 or Older 85.0 5.0 - - 5.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                
                                 
Education 1 year or less 68.4 - 10.5 15.8 5.3 - - 100.0 19                
Elementary school 73.4 4.7 6.3 10.9 4.7 - - 100.0 64                
Junior high school 76.4 8.5 3.1 8.1 3.1 0.4 0.4 100.0 259                
High school 80.1 8.5 3.5 6.4 1.1 - 0.4 100.0 282                
Undergraduate diploma 76.0 10.7 3.6 5.9 3.0 0.3 0.6 100.1 337                
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 80.6 8.3 2.8 5.6 - - 2.8 100.1 36                
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 1                
Other 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 2                
                                 
Income 20000CNY 79.1 7.6 1.3 8.2 2.5 0.6 0.6 99.9 158                
20001-40000CNY 78.5 9.3 4.5 6.5 1.2 - - 100.0 246                
40001-60000CNY 80.0 9.1 2.3 7.4 1.1 - - 99.9 175                
60001-80000CNY 75.5 9.8 3.9 6.9 2.9 - 1.0 100.0 102                
80001-100000CNY 75.7 8.1 4.1 4.1 8.1 - - 100.1 74                
100001-150000CNY 76.8 6.1 2.4 11.0 3.7 - - 100.0 82                
150001-300000CNY 73.3 8.9 6.7 4.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 99.9 45                
300001CNY or more 75.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 - - - 100.0 20                
Refused 65.0 11.7 10.0 6.7 3.3 - 3.3 100.0 60                
DK 81.6 7.9 2.6 5.3 2.6 - - 100.0 38                
                                     
                                     
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                          
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                         
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                              
a. Lend you money, a helping hand, or anything you might need                                
                                     
1.A Lot                                    
2.Some                                    
3.One                                    
4.None                                    
9.DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total 38.9 49.4 3.4 7.4 0.9 100.0 1000                    
          0.0                      
Gender Male 41.7 48.4 2.6 6.1 1.2 100.0 506                    
Female 36.0 50.4 4.3 8.7 0.6 100.0 494                    
                                 
Age Group 18-24 41.0 46.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 100.0 100                    
25-29 37.8 53.7 3.7 4.3 0.5 100.0 188                    
30-34 34.7 57.6 3.4 4.2 - 99.9 118                    
35-39 40.4 51.1 3.2 5.3 - 100.0 94                    
40-44 44.9 47.2 1.1 6.7 - 99.9 89                    
45-49 38.5 52.3 2.8 5.5 0.9 100.0 109                    
50-54 49.3 38.8 1.5 7.5 3.0 100.1 67                    
55-59 36.3 47.3 2.2 14.3 - 100.1 91                    
60-64 30.1 49.3 5.5 15.1 - 100.0 73                    
65-69 38.7 41.9 3.2 16.1 - 99.9 31                    
70 or Older 40.0 35.0 7.5 17.5 - 100.0 40                    
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 45.5 43.6 - 3.6 7.3 100.0 55                    
25-29 34.4 58.3 2.1 4.2 1.0 100.0 96                    
30-34 39.1 53.1 3.1 4.7 - 100.0 64                    
35-39 40.9 47.7 2.3 9.1 - 100.0 44                    
40-44 52.4 38.1 2.4 7.1 - 100.0 42                    
45-49 35.0 55.0 1.7 6.7 1.7 100.1 60                    
50-54 55.2 31.0 3.4 10.3 - 99.9 29                    
55-59 47.9 45.8 2.1 4.2 - 100.0 48                    
60-64 35.3 44.1 8.8 11.8 - 100.0 34                    
65-69 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 14                    
70 or Older 45.0 40.0 5.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.6 48.9 11.1 2.2 2.2 100.0 45                    
25-29 41.3 48.9 5.4 4.3 - 99.9 92                    
30-34 29.6 63.0 3.7 3.7 - 100.0 54                    
35-39 40.0 54.0 4.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                    
40-44 38.3 55.3 - 6.4 - 100.0 47                    
45-49 42.9 49.0 4.1 4.1 - 100.1 49                    
50-54 44.7 44.7 - 5.3 5.3 100.0 38                    
55-59 23.3 48.8 2.3 25.6 - 100.0 43                    
60-64 25.6 53.8 2.6 17.9 - 99.9 39                    
65-69 29.4 35.3 5.9 29.4 - 100.0 17                    
70 or Older 35.0 30.0 10.0 25.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Education 1 year or less 47.4 26.3 - 26.3 - 100.0 19                    
Elementary school 40.6 43.8 3.1 12.5 - 100.0 64                    
Junior high school 40.2 47.1 2.7 9.7 0.4 100.1 259                    
High school 36.5 49.6 5.3 7.4 1.1 99.9 282                    
Undergraduate diploma 39.5 51.9 3.0 4.5 1.2 100.1 337                    
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 33.3 66.7 - - - 100.0 36                    
Unclear - - - - 100.0 100.0 1                    
Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                 
Income 20000CNY 33.5 46.8 5.1 13.9 0.6 99.9 158                    
20001-40000CNY 39.4 49.6 3.3 6.9 0.8 100.0 246                    
40001-60000CNY 40.6 49.7 4.0 5.1 0.6 100.0 175                    
60001-80000CNY 42.2 50.0 2.9 3.9 1.0 100.0 102                    
80001-100000CNY 24.3 59.5 4.1 10.8 1.4 100.1 74                    
100001-150000CNY 46.3 47.6 2.4 3.7 - 100.0 82                    
150001-300000CNY 51.1 44.4 2.2 2.2 - 99.9 45                    
300001CNY or more 55.0 40.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20                    
Refused 35.0 55.0 1.7 8.3 - 100.0 60                    
DK 36.8 42.1 2.6 10.5 7.9 99.9 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                          
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                         
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                              
b. Understand your feelings and situation                                  
                                     
1.A Lot                                    
2.Some                                    
3.One                                    
4.None                                    
9.DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total 28.7 56.0 8.7 5.5 1.1 100.0 1000                    
          0.0                      
Gender Male 27.1 57.3 8.5 5.3 1.8 100.0 506                    
Female 30.4 54.7 8.9 5.7 0.4 100.1 494                    
                                 
Age Group 18-24 20.0 63.0 10.0 6.0 1.0 100.0 100                    
25-29 28.7 54.8 8.0 5.9 2.7 100.1 188                    
30-34 20.3 58.5 12.7 5.9 2.5 99.9 118                    
35-39 27.7 56.4 9.6 6.4 - 100.1 94                    
40-44 28.1 51.7 10.1 9.0 1.1 100.0 89                    
45-49 27.5 62.4 8.3 1.8 - 100.0 109                    
50-54 41.8 43.3 9.0 6.0 - 100.1 67                    
55-59 30.8 56.0 7.7 4.4 1.1 100.0 91                    
60-64 24.7 64.4 6.8 4.1 - 100.0 73                    
65-69 45.2 48.4 - 6.5 - 100.1 31                    
70 or Older 50.0 40.0 5.0 5.0 - 100.0 40                    
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 21.8 63.6 3.6 9.1 1.8 99.9 55                    
25-29 28.1 54.2 8.3 6.3 3.1 100.0 96                    
30-34 20.3 56.3 14.1 4.7 4.7 100.1 64                    
35-39 22.7 61.4 9.1 6.8 - 100.0 44                    
40-44 23.8 50.0 11.9 11.9 2.4 100.0 42                    
45-49 23.3 65.0 10.0 1.7 - 100.0 60                    
50-54 31.0 48.3 13.8 6.9 - 100.0 29                    
55-59 33.3 60.4 4.2 - 2.1 100.0 48                    
60-64 26.5 64.7 5.9 2.9 - 100.0 34                    
65-69 50.0 42.9 - 7.1 - 100.0 14                    
70 or Older 50.0 45.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.8 62.2 17.8 2.2 - 100.0 45                    
25-29 29.3 55.4 7.6 5.4 2.2 99.9 92                    
30-34 20.4 61.1 11.1 7.4 - 100.0 54                    
35-39 32.0 52.0 10.0 6.0 - 100.0 50                    
40-44 31.9 53.2 8.5 6.4 - 100.0 47                    
45-49 32.7 59.2 6.1 2.0 - 100.0 49                    
50-54 50.0 39.5 5.3 5.3 - 100.1 38                    
55-59 27.9 51.2 11.6 9.3 - 100.0 43                    
60-64 23.1 64.1 7.7 5.1 - 100.0 39                    
65-69 41.2 52.9 - 5.9 - 100.0 17                    
70 or Older 50.0 35.0 5.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Education 1 year or less 42.1 36.8 5.3 15.8 - 100.0 19                    
Elementary school 25.0 60.9 4.7 9.4 - 100.0 64                    
Junior high school 31.3 54.1 8.5 5.0 1.2 100.1 259                    
High school 27.7 55.7 10.6 5.0 1.1 100.1 282                    
Undergraduate diploma 27.3 57.9 8.3 5.3 1.2 100.0 337                    
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.6 58.3 8.3 2.8 - 100.0 36                    
Unclear - - - - 100.0 100.0 1                    
Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                 
Income 20000CNY 27.8 57.0 8.2 6.3 0.6 99.9 158                    
20001-40000CNY 30.5 52.0 11.0 4.5 2.0 100.0 246                    
40001-60000CNY 31.4 54.9 9.1 4.6 - 100.0 175                    
60001-80000CNY 35.3 57.8 3.9 2.9 - 99.9 102                    
80001-100000CNY 21.6 64.9 4.1 8.1 1.4 100.1 74                    
100001-150000CNY 20.7 58.5 14.6 3.7 2.4 99.9 82                    
150001-300000CNY 24.4 57.8 6.7 8.9 2.2 100.0 45                    
300001CNY or more 35.0 40.0 15.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                    
Refused 30.0 55.0 10.0 5.0 - 100.0 60                    
DK 21.1 63.2 - 13.2 2.6 100.1 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                          
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                         
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                              
c. Let you call or see them any time to speak freely or seek advice                                
                                     
1.A Lot                                    
2.Some                                    
3.One                                    
4.None                                    
9.DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total 35.4 48.7 7.0 8.4 0.5 100.0 1000                    
          0.0                      
Gender Male 35.0 50.4 5.1 8.7 0.8 100.0 506                    
Female 35.8 47.0 8.9 8.1 0.2 100.0 494                    
                                 
Age Group 18-24 32.0 46.0 11.0 10.0 1.0 100.0 100                    
25-29 35.1 48.4 5.9 9.6 1.1 100.1 188                    
30-34 35.6 47.5 11.0 5.9 - 100.0 118                    
35-39 33.0 51.1 8.5 6.4 1.1 100.1 94                    
40-44 30.3 46.1 10.1 13.5 - 100.0 89                    
45-49 33.9 56.0 4.6 5.5 - 100.0 109                    
50-54 41.8 43.3 9.0 6.0 - 100.1 67                    
55-59 35.2 49.5 4.4 9.9 1.1 100.1 91                    
60-64 37.0 50.7 2.7 9.6 - 100.0 73                    
65-69 41.9 51.6 3.2 3.2 - 99.9 31                    
70 or Older 47.5 42.5 - 10.0 - 100.0 40                    
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 36.4 49.1 3.6 9.1 1.8 100.0 55                    
25-29 35.4 47.9 2.1 12.5 2.1 100.0 96                    
30-34 35.9 46.9 9.4 7.8 - 100.0 64                    
35-39 27.3 61.4 6.8 4.5 - 100.0 44                    
40-44 33.3 42.9 14.3 9.5 - 100.0 42                    
45-49 31.7 58.3 5.0 5.0 - 100.0 60                    
50-54 37.9 44.8 6.9 10.3 - 99.9 29                    
55-59 31.3 56.3 - 10.4 2.1 100.1 48                    
60-64 41.2 47.1 2.9 8.8 - 100.0 34                    
65-69 42.9 50.0 7.1 - - 100.0 14                    
70 or Older 45.0 45.0 - 10.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 26.7 42.2 20.0 11.1 - 100.0 45                    
25-29 34.8 48.9 9.8 6.5 - 100.0 92                    
30-34 35.2 48.1 13.0 3.7 - 100.0 54                    
35-39 38.0 42.0 10.0 8.0 2.0 100.0 50                    
40-44 27.7 48.9 6.4 17.0 - 100.0 47                    
45-49 36.7 53.1 4.1 6.1 - 100.0 49                    
50-54 44.7 42.1 10.5 2.6 - 99.9 38                    
55-59 39.5 41.9 9.3 9.3 - 100.0 43                    
60-64 33.3 53.8 2.6 10.3 - 100.0 39                    
65-69 41.2 52.9 - 5.9 - 100.0 17                    
70 or Older 50.0 40.0 - 10.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Education 1 year or less 57.9 21.1 - 21.1 - 100.1 19                    
Elementary school 29.7 51.6 9.4 9.4 - 100.1 64                    
Junior high school 37.8 44.0 6.6 11.6 - 100.0 259                    
High school 34.0 47.2 10.3 7.4 1.1 100.0 282                    
Undergraduate diploma 34.1 54.9 4.5 6.2 0.3 100.0 337                    
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 36.1 50.0 8.3 5.6 - 100.0 36                    
Unclear - - - - 100.0 100.0 1                    
Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                 
Income 20000CNY 30.4 49.4 7.6 11.4 1.3 100.1 158                    
20001-40000CNY 35.4 46.3 11.0 6.9 0.4 100.0 246                    
40001-60000CNY 37.7 48.6 8.0 5.1 0.6 100.0 175                    
60001-80000CNY 44.1 49.0 2.0 4.9 - 100.0 102                    
80001-100000CNY 27.0 52.7 5.4 14.9 - 100.0 74                    
100001-150000CNY 30.5 53.7 8.5 7.3 - 100.0 82                    
150001-300000CNY 31.1 60.0 2.2 6.7 - 100.0 45                    
300001CNY or more 55.0 40.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20                    
Refused 43.3 40.0 - 16.7 - 100.0 60                    
DK 31.6 47.4 7.9 10.5 2.6 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                          
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                         
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                              
d. Higly appreciate and respect you                                  
                                     
1.A Lot                                    
2.Some                                    
3.One                                    
4.None                                    
9.DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total 34.2 53.6 4.0 4.5 3.7 100.0 1000                    
                                 
Gender Male 34.2 54.0 3.0 5.3 3.6 100.1 506                    
Female 34.2 53.2 5.1 3.6 3.8 99.9 494                    
                                 
Age Group 18-24 23.0 50.0 7.0 13.0 7.0 100.0 100                    
25-29 22.9 60.1 5.3 4.3 7.4 100.0 188                    
30-34 30.5 57.6 3.4 5.9 2.5 99.9 118                    
35-39 28.7 59.6 5.3 3.2 3.2 100.0 94                    
40-44 29.2 56.2 3.4 6.7 4.5 100.0 89                    
45-49 32.1 57.8 4.6 2.8 2.8 100.1 109                    
50-54 49.3 41.8 4.5 1.5 3.0 100.1 67                    
55-59 45.1 50.5 2.2 2.2 - 100.0 91                    
60-64 49.3 46.6 1.4 2.7 - 100.0 73                    
65-69 48.4 48.4 - - 3.2 100.0 31                    
70 or Older 67.5 32.5 - - - 100.0 40                    
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 21.8 49.1 7.3 14.5 7.3 100.0 55                    
25-29 25.0 64.6 1.0 4.2 5.2 100.0 96                    
30-34 28.1 60.9 1.6 7.8 1.6 100.0 64                    
35-39 25.0 61.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 99.9 44                    
40-44 28.6 50.0 4.8 7.1 9.5 100.0 42                    
45-49 28.3 60.0 3.3 5.0 3.3 99.9 60                    
50-54 55.2 34.5 6.9 3.4 - 100.0 29                    
55-59 47.9 50.0 - 2.1 - 100.0 48                    
60-64 52.9 44.1 2.9 - - 99.9 34                    
65-69 64.3 35.7 - - - 100.0 14                    
70 or Older 65.0 35.0 - - - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 24.4 51.1 6.7 11.1 6.7 100.0 45                    
25-29 20.7 55.4 9.8 4.3 9.8 100.0 92                    
30-34 33.3 53.7 5.6 3.7 3.7 100.0 54                    
35-39 32.0 58.0 6.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 50                    
40-44 29.8 61.7 2.1 6.4 - 100.0 47                    
45-49 36.7 55.1 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49                    
50-54 44.7 47.4 2.6 - 5.3 100.0 38                    
55-59 41.9 51.2 4.7 2.3 - 100.1 43                    
60-64 46.2 48.7 - 5.1 - 100.0 39                    
65-69 35.3 58.8 - - 5.9 100.0 17                    
70 or Older 70.0 30.0 - - - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Education 1 year or less 63.2 26.3 5.3 - 5.3 100.1 19                    
Elementary school 32.8 51.6 4.7 9.4 1.6 100.1 64                    
Junior high school 35.5 51.7 4.6 5.0 3.1 99.9 259                    
High school 35.8 51.4 3.5 5.0 4.3 100.0 282                    
Undergraduate diploma 30.3 59.1 3.9 3.3 3.6 100.2 337                    
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 33.3 55.6 2.8 2.8 5.6 100.1 36                    
Unclear - - - - 100.0 100.0 1                    
Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                 
Income 20000CNY 38.6 44.9 8.2 5.7 2.5 99.9 158                    
20001-40000CNY 35.0 54.1 3.3 4.5 3.3 100.2 246                    
40001-60000CNY 32.0 56.0 4.0 4.6 3.4 100.0 175                    
60001-80000CNY 36.3 52.9 2.9 3.9 3.9 99.9 102                    
80001-100000CNY 28.4 62.2 2.7 1.4 5.4 100.1 74                    
100001-150000CNY 30.5 62.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 99.9 82                    
150001-300000CNY 37.8 53.3 2.2 2.2 4.4 99.9 45                    
300001CNY or more 40.0 55.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20                    
Refused 36.7 48.3 5.0 6.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
DK 23.7 50.0 2.6 10.5 13.2 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q25 If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort,               
luck and chance, or relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae (personal connections)?                  
                                     
1 Ability and effort                                    
2 Luck and chance                                    
3 Relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae (personal connections                        
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total 58.2 28.4 11.5 1.4 0.5 100.0 1000                    
                                 
Gender Male 57.9 27.1 12.5 1.8 0.8 100.1 506                    
Female 58.5 29.8 10.5 1.0 0.2 100.0 494                    
                                 
Age Group 18-24 63.0 27.0 8.0 1.0 1.0 100.0 100                    
25-29 56.9 26.1 13.8 3.2 - 100.0 188                    
30-34 59.3 28.0 11.0 1.7 - 100.0 118                    
35-39 56.4 34.0 9.6 - - 100.0 94                    
40-44 56.2 30.3 12.4 - 1.1 100.0 89                    
45-49 56.0 27.5 15.6 0.9 - 100.0 109                    
50-54 61.2 26.9 10.4 - 1.5 100.0 67                    
55-59 53.8 33.0 9.9 2.2 1.1 100.0 91                    
60-64 57.5 32.9 9.6 - - 100.0 73                    
65-69 64.5 25.8 6.5 3.2 - 100.0 31                    
70 or Older 65.0 15.0 15.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                    
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 65.5 23.6 7.3 1.8 1.8 100.0 55                    
25-29 58.3 24.0 13.5 4.2 - 100.0 96                    
30-34 54.7 32.8 12.5 - - 100.0 64                    
35-39 54.5 31.8 13.6 - - 99.9 44                    
40-44 47.6 28.6 21.4 - 2.4 100.0 42                    
45-49 58.3 28.3 11.7 1.7 - 100.0 60                    
50-54 65.5 31.0 3.4 - - 99.9 29                    
55-59 54.2 27.1 14.6 2.1 2.1 100.1 48                    
60-64 58.8 29.4 11.8 - - 100.0 34                    
65-69 64.3 14.3 14.3 7.1 - 100.0 14                    
70 or Older 65.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 60.0 31.1 8.9 - - 100.0 45                    
25-29 55.4 28.3 14.1 2.2 - 100.0 92                    
30-34 64.8 22.2 9.3 3.7 - 100.0 54                    
35-39 58.0 36.0 6.0 - - 100.0 50                    
40-44 63.8 31.9 4.3 - - 100.0 47                    
45-49 53.1 26.5 20.4 - - 100.0 49                    
50-54 57.9 23.7 15.8 - 2.6 100.0 38                    
55-59 53.5 39.5 4.7 2.3 - 100.0 43                    
60-64 56.4 35.9 7.7 - - 100.0 39                    
65-69 64.7 35.3 - - - 100.0 17                    
70 or Older 65.0 15.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                 
Education 1 year or less 68.4 15.8 5.3 10.5 - 100.0 19                    
Elementary school 56.3 31.3 10.9 1.6 - 100.1 64                    
Junior high school 57.1 29.7 11.2 0.8 1.2 100.0 259                    
High school 59.9 28.4 10.3 1.4 - 100.0 282                    
Undergraduate diploma 57.9 27.9 12.2 1.5 0.6 100.1 337                    
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 52.8 25.0 22.2 - - 100.0 36                    
Unclear - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                    
Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                 
Income 20000CNY 57.6 29.1 11.4 1.3 0.6 100.0 158                    
20001-40000CNY 52.4 36.6 9.8 0.4 0.8 100.0 246                    
40001-60000CNY 58.3 27.4 11.4 2.9 - 100.0 175                    
60001-80000CNY 61.8 25.5 11.8 1.0 - 100.1 102                    
80001-100000CNY 68.9 17.6 10.8 1.4 1.4 100.1 74                    
100001-150000CNY 65.9 23.2 11.0 - - 100.1 82                    
150001-300000CNY 60.0 20.0 17.8 2.2 - 100.0 45                    
300001CNY or more 55.0 25.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
Refused 46.7 38.3 13.3 1.7 - 100.0 60                    
DK 68.4 13.2 10.5 5.3 2.6 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                   
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                     
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                        
                                     
a. Super natural power or psychokinesis                                  
                                     
1 Boring                                    
2 Would like it to exist                                    
3 Exist                                    
4 Dreadful, Scary                                    
5 Would not like it to exist                                  
6 Interesting, amusing                                    
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                  
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                    
88 Other                                    
99 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N          
                                     
Total 29.7 9.7 24.6 1.1 5.7 6.0 17.4 3.1 0.1 2.6 100.0 1000          
                                 
Gender Male 30.4 10.1 25.3 1.2 4.5 5.5 17.6 3.0 0.2 2.2 100.0 506          
Female 28.9 9.3 23.9 1.0 6.9 6.5 17.2 3.2 - 3.0 99.9 494          
                                 
Age Group 18-24 23.0 20.0 22.0 - 4.0 8.0 17.0 4.0 - 2.0 100.0 100          
25-29 27.1 12.8 29.8 0.5 5.3 7.4 10.6 4.8 - 1.6 99.9 188          
30-34 26.3 12.7 28.0 1.7 4.2 7.6 14.4 1.7 - 3.4 100.0 118          
35-39 30.9 7.4 27.7 - 6.4 8.5 14.9 2.1 - 2.1 100.0 94          
40-44 27.0 5.6 34.8 2.2 5.6 7.9 10.1 2.2 - 4.5 99.9 89          
45-49 33.0 9.2 23.9 - 8.3 2.8 15.6 3.7 0.9 2.8 100.2 109          
50-54 34.3 7.5 16.4 - 7.5 1.5 28.4 1.5 - 3.0 100.1 67          
55-59 35.2 6.6 19.8 2.2 4.4 4.4 22.0 2.2 - 3.3 100.1 91          
60-64 35.6 1.4 17.8 2.7 6.8 2.7 27.4 2.7 - 2.7 99.8 73          
65-69 41.9 9.7 19.4 3.2 3.2 6.5 12.9 3.2 -   100.0 31          
70 or Older 22.5 2.5 10.0 2.5 7.5 5.0 42.5 5.0 - 2.5 100.0 40          
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 25.5 20.0 25.5 - 1.8 7.3 16.4 1.8 - 1.8 100.1 55          
25-29 27.1 14.6 28.1 - 4.2 7.3 11.5 5.2 - 2.1 100.1 96          
30-34 21.9 17.2 26.6 3.1 3.1 9.4 14.1 1.6 - 3.1 100.1 64          
35-39 29.5 6.8 29.5 - 2.3 6.8 18.2 4.5 - 2.3 99.9 44          
40-44 31.0 7.1 38.1 2.4 7.1 4.8 4.8 2.4 - 2.4 100.1 42          
45-49 43.3 1.7 26.7 - 5.0 1.7 16.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 100.2 60          
50-54 31.0 10.3 13.8 - 10.3 - 27.6 3.4 - 3.4 99.8 29          
55-59 35.4 6.3 16.7 2.1 6.3 4.2 25.0 - - 4.2 100.2 48          
60-64 41.2 - 17.6 - 8.8 2.9 29.4 - -   99.9 34          
65-69 42.9 7.1 28.6 7.1 - - 7.1 7.1 -   99.9 14          
70 or Older 10.0 5.0 15.0 5.0 - 10.0 45.0 10.0 -   100.0 20          
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 20.0 17.8 - 6.7 8.9 17.8 6.7 - 2.2 100.1 45          
25-29 27.2 10.9 31.5 1.1 6.5 7.6 9.8 4.3 - 1.1 100.0 92          
30-34 31.5 7.4 29.6 - 5.6 5.6 14.8 1.9 - 3.7 100.1 54          
35-39 32.0 8.0 26.0 - 10.0 10.0 12.0 - - 2.0 100.0 50          
40-44 23.4 4.3 31.9 2.1 4.3 10.6 14.9 2.1 - 6.4 100.0 47          
45-49 20.4 18.4 20.4 - 12.2 4.1 14.3 6.1 - 4.1 100.0 49          
50-54 36.8 5.3 18.4 - 5.3 2.6 28.9 - - 2.6 99.9 38          
55-59 34.9 7.0 23.3 2.3 2.3 4.7 18.6 4.7 - 2.3 100.1 43          
60-64 30.8 2.6 17.9 5.1 5.1 2.6 25.6 5.1 - 5.1 99.9 39          
65-69 41.2 11.8 11.8 - 5.9 11.8 17.6 - -   100.1 17          
70 or Older 35.0 - 5.0 - 15.0 - 40.0 - - 5.0 100.0 20          
                                 
Education 1 year or less 31.6 - 10.5 5.3 10.5 - 42.1 - -   100.0 19          
Elementary school 29.7 6.3 21.9 3.1 6.3 4.7 25.0 1.6 - 1.6 100.2 64          
Junior high school 31.7 5.8 20.8 1.5 5.0 5.4 23.6 3.5 - 2.7 100.0 259          
High school 34.0 12.1 20.9 0.7 5.0 4.6 16.0 3.2 - 3.5 100.0 282          
Undergraduate diploma 25.5 12.2 29.7 0.6 6.8 8.6 11.0 3.0 0.3 2.4 100.1 337          
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 8.3 44.4 - - 2.8 16.7 5.6 -   100.0 36          
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - - - -   100.0 1          
Other - - - - 50.0 - 50.0 - -   100.0 2          
                                 
Income 20000CNY 25.9 7.6 25.9 1.9 5.7 5.1 22.2 3.2 - 2.5 100.0 158          
20001-40000CNY 28.5 12.6 23.2 0.8 4.9 4.5 19.5 2.0 - 4.1 100.1 246          
40001-60000CNY 27.4 6.3 25.1 1.7 6.3 4.6 22.3 5.1 - 1.1 99.9 175          
60001-80000CNY 33.3 11.8 23.5 - 4.9 9.8 13.7 - - 2.9 99.9 102          
80001-100000CNY 23.0 14.9 31.1 1.4 2.7 9.5 12.2 4.1 1.4   100.3 74          
100001-150000CNY 28.0 7.3 22.0 2.4 4.9 9.8 18.3 7.3 -   100.0 82          
150001-300000CNY 31.1 6.7 35.6 - 8.9 4.4 8.9 2.2 - 2.2 100.0 45          
300001CNY or more 20.0 10.0 35.0 - 15.0 5.0 15.0 - -   100.0 20          
Refused 43.3 8.3 18.3 - 6.7 8.3 6.7 3.3 - 5.0 99.9 60          
DK 52.6 10.5 13.2 - 7.9 - 7.9 - - 7.9 100.0 38          
                                     
                                     
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                   
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                     
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                        
                                     
b. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) or alien                                  
                                     
1 Boring                                    
2 Would like it to exist                                    
3 Exist                                    
4 Dreadful, Scary                                    
5 Would not like it to exist                                  
6 Interesting, amusing                                    
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                  
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                    
88 Other                                    
99 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N          
                                     
Total 24.3 6.8 25.5 2.2 8.0 4.9 21.1 2.7 0.3 4.2 100.0 1000          
                    0.0            
Gender Male 24.9 6.5 26.3 2.0 7.1 6.1 20.6 2.0 0.4 4.2 100.1 506          
Female 23.7 7.1 24.7 2.4 8.9 3.6 21.7 3.4 0.2 4.3 100.0 494          
                                 
Age Group 18-24 22.0 14.0 28.0 3.0 10.0 3.0 15.0 3.0 - 2.0 100.0 100          
25-29 22.9 8.0 28.2 4.8 7.4 9.0 15.4 2.1 0.5 1.6 99.9 188          
30-34 19.5 6.8 30.5 1.7 5.1 5.1 22.0 4.2 - 5.1 100.0 118          
35-39 17.0 7.4 33.0 2.1 4.3 9.6 18.1 2.1 - 6.4 100.0 94          
40-44 21.3 3.4 30.3 2.2 11.2 5.6 19.1 4.5 - 2.2 99.8 89          
45-49 22.9 5.5 23.9 2.8 11.9 2.8 21.1 1.8 1.8 5.5 100.0 109          
50-54 29.9 6.0 20.9 - 9.0 - 29.9 1.5 - 3.0 100.2 67          
55-59 34.1 4.4 23.1 - 6.6 2.2 19.8 4.4 - 5.5 100.1 91          
60-64 37.0 4.1 12.3 - 8.2 1.4 30.1 1.4 - 5.5 100.0 73          
65-69 25.8 9.7 22.6 3.2 9.7 3.2 22.6 - - 3.2 100.0 31          
70 or Older 22.5 2.5 7.5 - 5.0 5.0 42.5 2.5 - 12.5 100.0 40          
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 23.6 16.4 29.1 1.8 9.1 - 18.2 - - 1.8 100.0 55          
25-29 21.9 8.3 31.3 2.1 9.4 12.5 10.4 2.1 1.0 1.0 100.0 96          
30-34 18.8 7.8 31.3 3.1 4.7 6.3 21.9 1.6 - 4.7 100.2 64          
35-39 13.6 6.8 36.4 - - 15.9 20.5 2.3 - 4.5 100.0 44          
40-44 21.4 2.4 31.0 4.8 11.9 9.5 14.3 2.4 - 2.4 100.1 42          
45-49 31.7 1.7 21.7 3.3 10.0 3.3 20.0 - 1.7 6.7 100.1 60          
50-54 24.1 3.4 24.1 - 10.3 - 31.0 3.4 - 3.4 99.7 29          
55-59 39.6 4.2 22.9 - 6.3 - 20.8 4.2 - 2.1 100.1 48          
60-64 35.3 5.9 8.8 - 2.9 - 35.3 2.9 - 8.8 99.9 34          
65-69 35.7 - 21.4 7.1 7.1 - 21.4 - - 7.1 99.8 14          
70 or Older 15.0 5.0 5.0 - - 10.0 45.0 5.0 - 15.0 100.0 20          
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 11.1 26.7 4.4 11.1 6.7 11.1 6.7 - 2.2 100.0 45          
25-29 23.9 7.6 25.0 7.6 5.4 5.4 20.7 2.2 - 2.2 100.0 92          
30-34 20.4 5.6 29.6 - 5.6 3.7 22.2 7.4 - 5.6 100.1 54          
35-39 20.0 8.0 30.0 4.0 8.0 4.0 16.0 2.0 - 8.0 100.0 50          
40-44 21.3 4.3 29.8 - 10.6 2.1 23.4 6.4 - 2.1 100.0 47          
45-49 12.2 10.2 26.5 2.0 14.3 2.0 22.4 4.1 2.0 4.1 99.8 49          
50-54 34.2 7.9 18.4 - 7.9 - 28.9 - - 2.6 99.9 38          
55-59 27.9 4.7 23.3 - 7.0 4.7 18.6 4.7 - 9.3 100.2 43          
60-64 38.5 2.6 15.4 - 12.8 2.6 25.6 - - 2.6 100.1 39          
65-69 17.6 17.6 23.5 - 11.8 5.9 23.5 - -   99.9 17          
70 or Older 30.0 - 10.0 - 10.0 - 40.0 - - 10.0 100.0 20          
                                 
Education 1 year or less 36.8 - 5.3 - 5.3 - 42.1 - - 10.5 100.0 19          
Elementary school 23.4 7.8 23.4 1.6 3.1 1.6 31.3 - - 7.8 100.0 64          
Junior high school 25.9 3.9 16.6 2.7 8.1 4.6 31.3 3.5 0.4 3.1 100.1 259          
High school 25.9 7.8 25.9 2.1 7.1 2.5 20.9 2.8 - 5.0 100.0 282          
Undergraduate diploma 21.4 8.9 31.5 2.4 9.5 8.3 11.3 2.7 0.6 3.6 100.2 337          
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 - 47.2 - 8.3 2.8 13.9 2.8 - 2.8 100.0 36          
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - - - -   100.0 1          
Other - 50.0 - - 50.0 - - - -   100.0 2          
                                 
Income 20000CNY 22.8 8.9 22.8 2.5 7.6 3.8 25.3 1.9 - 4.4 100.0 158          
20001-40000CNY 25.6 6.5 21.1 2.8 7.7 4.5 23.2 1.6 0.4 6.5 99.9 246          
40001-60000CNY 26.3 5.1 26.9 2.9 4.6 6.3 24.6 2.3 0.6 0.6 100.2 175          
60001-80000CNY 26.5 4.9 29.4 1.0 6.9 6.9 20.6 1.0 - 2.9 100.1 102          
80001-100000CNY 13.5 5.4 33.8 - 12.2 2.7 17.6 8.1 1.4 5.4 100.1 74          
100001-150000CNY 18.3 3.7 35.4 3.7 8.5 9.8 12.2 6.1 - 2.4 100.1 82          
150001-300000CNY 22.2 13.3 33.3 2.2 6.7 2.2 11.1 4.4 - 4.4 99.8 45          
300001CNY or more 5.0 15.0 15.0 - 20.0 5.0 30.0 - - 10.0 100.0 20          
Refused 31.7 5.0 20.0 1.7 13.3 3.3 18.3 3.3 - 3.3 99.9 60          
DK 42.1 13.2 15.8 - 7.9 - 13.2 - - 7.9 100.1 38          
                                     
                                     
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                   
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                     
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                        
                                     
c. Goblin or ogre                                    
                                     
1 Boring                                    
2 Would like it to exist                                    
3 Exist                                    
4 Dreadful, Scary                                    
5 Would not like it to exist                                  
6 Interesting, amusing                                    
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                  
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                    
88 Other                                    
99 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N          
                                     
Total 28.5 2.0 6.3 5.1 10.3 1.2 40.0 4.4 0.1 2.1 100.0 1000          
                                 
Gender Male 29.4 2.8 4.5 3.4 8.5 1.8 42.3 4.7 0.2 2.4 100.0 506          
Female 27.5 1.2 8.1 6.9 12.1 0.6 37.7 4.0 - 1.8 99.9 494          
                                 
Age Group 18-24 33.0 4.0 8.0 3.0 17.0 1.0 26.0 7.0 - 1.0 100.0 100          
25-29 28.7 1.1 9.6 5.9 9.6 2.1 36.2 4.8 - 2.1 100.1 188          
30-34 23.7 4.2 10.2 5.1 8.5 2.5 35.6 5.9 - 4.2 99.9 118          
35-39 28.7 1.1 5.3 7.4 8.5 - 45.7 3.2 -   99.9 94          
40-44 24.7 1.1 5.6 6.7 14.6 2.2 40.4 3.4 - 1.1 99.8 89          
45-49 29.4 1.8 4.6 4.6 11.9 - 40.4 2.8 0.9 3.7 100.1 109          
50-54 26.9 1.5 3.0 6.0 10.4 - 47.8 3.0 - 1.5 100.1 67          
55-59 27.5 2.2 4.4 4.4 8.8 - 44.0 6.6 - 2.2 100.1 91          
60-64 37.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 9.6 - 45.2 2.7 - 1.4 100.1 73          
65-69 29.0 3.2 9.7 6.5 3.2 - 41.9 3.2 - 3.2 99.9 31          
70 or Older 25.0 - - 5.0 2.5 5.0 57.5 2.5 - 2.5 100.0 40          
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.5 7.3 5.5 1.8 10.9 - 32.7 5.5 - 1.8 100.0 55          
25-29 30.2 2.1 7.3 3.1 8.3 4.2 36.5 6.3 - 2.1 100.1 96          
30-34 20.3 6.3 10.9 1.6 7.8 4.7 39.1 4.7 - 4.7 100.1 64          
35-39 34.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 4.5 - 50.0 4.5 -   100.0 44          
40-44 26.2 - 2.4 11.9 14.3 2.4 35.7 7.1 -   100.0 42          
45-49 31.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 10.0 - 45.0 - 1.7 5.0 100.1 60          
50-54 13.8 3.4 3.4 6.9 13.8 - 51.7 3.4 - 3.4 99.8 29          
55-59 31.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 6.3 - 47.9 8.3 -   100.1 48          
60-64 44.1 - - - 5.9 - 47.1 2.9 -   100.0 34          
65-69 42.9 - 7.1 7.1 - - 35.7 - - 7.1 99.9 14          
70 or Older 15.0 - - - 5.0 5.0 65.0 5.0 - 5.0 100.0 20          
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 31.1 - 11.1 4.4 24.4 2.2 17.8 8.9 -   99.9 45          
25-29 27.2 - 12.0 8.7 10.9 - 35.9 3.3 - 2.2 100.2 92          
30-34 27.8 1.9 9.3 9.3 9.3 - 31.5 7.4 - 3.7 100.2 54          
35-39 24.0 - 8.0 12.0 12.0 - 42.0 2.0 -   100.0 50          
40-44 23.4 2.1 8.5 2.1 14.9 2.1 44.7 - - 2.1 99.9 47          
45-49 26.5 2.0 8.2 6.1 14.3 - 34.7 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49          
50-54 36.8 - 2.6 5.3 7.9 - 44.7 2.6 -   99.9 38          
55-59 23.3 2.3 7.0 7.0 11.6 - 39.5 4.7 - 4.7 100.1 43          
60-64 30.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 12.8 - 43.6 2.6 - 2.6 100.2 39          
65-69 17.6 5.9 11.8 5.9 5.9 - 47.1 5.9 -   100.1 17          
70 or Older 35.0 - - 10.0 - 5.0 50.0 - -   100.0 20          
                                 
Education 1 year or less 21.1 - 5.3 - 10.5 - 63.2 - -   100.1 19          
Elementary school 20.3 1.6 6.3 7.8 4.7 1.6 54.7 1.6 - 1.6 100.2 64          
Junior high school 29.7 1.5 6.2 4.6 7.3 0.4 46.3 3.1 - 0.8 99.9 259          
High school 30.9 2.8 4.3 4.6 9.6 0.7 40.4 4.6 - 2.1 100.0 282          
Undergraduate diploma 28.2 2.1 7.7 5.9 14.2 1.8 30.6 6.2 0.3 3.0 100.0 337          
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 - 11.1 2.8 5.6 5.6 44.4 2.8 - 5.6 100.1 36          
Unclear 100.0 - - - - - - - -   100.0 1          
Other - - - - 100.0 - - - -   100.0 2          
                                 
Income 20000CNY 25.9 1.9 6.3 5.7 12.0 0.6 41.8 3.8 - 1.9 99.9 158          
20001-40000CNY 28.9 2.0 6.5 5.7 8.5 1.2 42.7 2.8 - 1.6 99.9 246          
40001-60000CNY 32.6 1.1 5.7 5.7 6.9 1.1 41.1 4.6 - 1.1 99.9 175          
60001-80000CNY 31.4 1.0 2.9 4.9 7.8 1.0 45.1 3.9 - 2.0 100.0 102          
80001-100000CNY 17.6 2.7 4.1 5.4 16.2 1.4 40.5 8.1 1.4 2.7 100.1 74          
100001-150000CNY 26.8 3.7 11.0 4.9 9.8 1.2 32.9 7.3 - 2.4 100.0 82          
150001-300000CNY 31.1 4.4 11.1 6.7 15.6 2.2 24.4 2.2 - 2.2 99.9 45          
300001CNY or more 5.0 - - - 20.0 - 55.0 5.0 - 15.0 100.0 20          
Refused 30.0 3.3 6.7 1.7 10.0 3.3 36.7 5.0 - 3.3 100.0 60          
DK 42.1 - 7.9 2.6 15.8 - 26.3 5.3 -   100.0 38          
                                     
                                     
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                   
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                     
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                        
                                     
d. Ghost or apparition, curse                                  
                                     
1 Boring                                    
2 Would like it to exist                                    
3 Exist                                    
4 Dreadful, Scary                                    
5 Would not like it to exist                                  
6 Interesting, amusing                                    
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                  
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                    
88 Other                                    
99 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N          
                                     
Total 29.0 1.5 9.9 5.1 9.6 0.8 38.0 3.6 0.1 2.4 100.0 1000          
                                 
Gender Male 29.8 1.6 9.9 3.8 6.3 1.2 39.5 5.1 0.2 2.6 100.0 506          
Female 28.1 1.4 9.9 6.5 13.0 0.4 36.4 2.0 - 2.2 99.9 494          
                                 
Age Group 18-24 32.0 3.0 9.0 7.0 13.0 1.0 29.0 6.0 -   100.0 100          
25-29 31.9 0.5 12.2 4.8 9.0 1.1 29.8 6.4 - 4.3 100.0 188          
30-34 25.4 0.8 13.6 9.3 9.3 0.8 33.1 5.9 - 1.7 99.9 118          
35-39 29.8 1.1 11.7 8.5 8.5 - 39.4 - - 1.1 100.1 94          
40-44 28.1 3.4 11.2 3.4 12.4 2.2 37.1 2.2 -   100.0 89          
45-49 30.3 0.9 8.3 1.8 11.0 0.9 39.4 1.8 0.9 4.6 99.9 109          
50-54 28.4 1.5 9.0 4.5 10.4 1.5 41.8 - - 3.0 100.1 67          
55-59 26.4 3.3 8.8 3.3 7.7 - 42.9 4.4 - 3.3 100.1 91          
60-64 30.1 - 5.5 2.7 8.2 - 50.7 2.7 -   99.9 73          
65-69 29.0 3.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 - 45.2 - - 3.2 100.1 31          
70 or Older 20.0 - 2.5 2.5 5.0 - 62.5 2.5 - 5.0 100.0 40          
                                 
Male by Age Group 18-24 32.7 3.6 10.9 7.3 5.5 - 34.5 5.5 -   100.0 55          
25-29 33.3 - 11.5 4.2 6.3 2.1 30.2 8.3 - 4.2 100.1 96          
30-34 23.4 1.6 12.5 7.8 7.8 1.6 35.9 7.8 - 1.6 100.0 64          
35-39 31.8 2.3 13.6 2.3 2.3 - 47.7 - -   100.0 44          
40-44 35.7 2.4 7.1 2.4 11.9 2.4 33.3 4.8 -   100.0 42          
45-49 30.0 - 6.7 1.7 6.7 1.7 41.7 3.3 1.7 6.7 100.2 60          
50-54 20.7 3.4 17.2 - 13.8 3.4 34.5 - - 6.9 99.9 29          
55-59 29.2 4.2 10.4 4.2 4.2 - 41.7 6.3 -   100.2 48          
60-64 35.3 - - - 5.9 - 52.9 5.9 -   100.0 34          
65-69 42.9 - 7.1 7.1 - - 35.7 - - 7.1 99.9 14          
70 or Older 5.0 - 5.0 - - - 80.0 5.0 - 5.0 100.0 20          
                                 
Female by Age Group 18-24 31.1 2.2 6.7 6.7 22.2 2.2 22.2 6.7 -   100.0 45          
25-29 30.4 1.1 13.0 5.4 12.0 - 29.3 4.3 - 4.3 99.8 92          
30-34 27.8 - 14.8 11.1 11.1 - 29.6 3.7 - 1.9 100.0 54          
35-39 28.0 - 10.0 14.0 14.0 - 32.0 - - 2.0 100.0 50          
40-44 21.3 4.3 14.9 4.3 12.8 2.1 40.4 - -   100.1 47          
45-49 30.6 2.0 10.2 2.0 16.3 - 36.7 - - 2.0 99.8 49          
50-54 34.2 - 2.6 7.9 7.9 - 47.4 - -   100.0 38          
55-59 23.3 2.3 7.0 2.3 11.6 - 44.2 2.3 - 7.0 100.0 43          
60-64 25.6 - 10.3 5.1 10.3 - 48.7 - -   100.0 39          
65-69 17.6 5.9 5.9 5.9 11.8 - 52.9 - -   100.0 17          
70 or Older 35.0 - - 5.0 10.0 - 45.0 - - 5.0 100.0 20          
                                 
Education 1 year or less 21.1 - 21.1 - 10.5 - 42.1 - - 5.3 100.1 19          
Elementary school 21.9 1.6 15.6 7.8 4.7 - 48.4 - -   100.0 64          
Junior high school 26.6 1.5 8.1 4.6 8.5 - 45.6 2.7 - 2.3 99.9 259          
High school 31.2 2.1 7.1 4.3 8.2 2.1 39.0 3.9 - 2.1 100.0 282          
Undergraduate diploma 31.8 1.2 11.3 6.2 12.2 0.6 28.8 4.7 0.3 3.0 100.1 337          
Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 - 13.9 2.8 11.1 - 41.7 5.6 - 2.8 100.1 36          
Unclear - - 100.0 - - - - - -   100.0 1          
Other - - - - 50.0 - 50.0 - -   100.0 2          
                                 
Income 20000CNY 27.2 1.9 13.9 6.3 11.4 - 38.0 0.6 - 0.6 99.9 158          
20001-40000CNY 28.0 1.6 6.5 5.3 8.1 1.6 41.1 4.9 - 2.8 99.9 246          
40001-60000CNY 33.1 1.1 8.6 6.3 5.1 0.6 39.4 3.4 - 2.3 99.9 175          
60001-80000CNY 29.4 1.0 12.7 4.9 4.9 - 40.2 3.9 - 2.9 99.9 102          
80001-100000CNY 18.9 1.4 8.1 2.7 13.5 2.7 43.2 6.8 1.4 1.4 100.1 74          
100001-150000CNY 34.1 - 7.3 4.9 13.4 1.2 29.3 4.9 - 4.9 100.0 82          
150001-300000CNY 33.3 2.2 15.6 6.7 13.3 - 28.9 - -   100.0 45          
300001CNY or more - - 10.0 5.0 20.0 - 50.0 5.0 - 10.0 100.0 20          
Refused 26.7 3.3 11.7 1.7 15.0 - 35.0 3.3 - 3.3 100.0 60          
DK 44.7 2.6 13.2 2.6 10.5 - 23.7 2.6 -   99.9 38          
                                     
                                     
Q27 Some people say that with the development of science and technology, life becomes more convenient, but at the same time                   
humanity /a lot of human feelings are lost. Do you agree with this opinion, or do you disagree?                          
                                     
1 Agree (humanity is lost)                                    
2 Disagree (humanity is not lost or increases)                                  
3 Undecided/it depends                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   64.6 19.9 15.3 - 0.2 100.0 1000                    
          -   0.0                      
Gender Male 63.8 21.1 14.8 - 0.2 99.9 506                    
  Female 65.4 18.6 15.8 - 0.2 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 57.0 22.0 20.0 - 1.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 61.2 18.1 20.7 - - 100.0 188                    
  30-34 61.9 20.3 17.8 - - 100.0 118                    
  35-39 68.1 16.0 14.9 - 1.1 100.1 94                    
  40-44 66.3 21.3 12.4 - - 100.0 89                    
  45-49 70.6 18.3 11.0 - - 99.9 109                    
  50-54 68.7 22.4 9.0 - - 100.1 67                    
  55-59 67.0 20.9 12.1 - - 100.0 91                    
  60-64 68.5 21.9 9.6 - - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 71.0 12.9 16.1 - - 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 55.0 27.5 17.5 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 58.2 21.8 20.0 - - 100.0 55                    
  25-29 60.4 21.9 17.7 - - 100.0 96                    
  30-34 60.9 17.2 21.9 - - 100.0 64                    
  35-39 75.0 6.8 15.9 - 2.3 100.0 44                    
  40-44 57.1 31.0 11.9 - - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 70.0 20.0 10.0 - - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 65.5 27.6 6.9 - - 100.0 29                    
  55-59 64.6 25.0 10.4 - - 100.0 48                    
  60-64 67.6 20.6 11.8 - - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 78.6 21.4 - - - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 55.0 25.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 55.6 22.2 20.0 - 2.2 100.0 45                    
  25-29 62.0 14.1 23.9 - - 100.0 92                    
  30-34 63.0 24.1 13.0 - - 100.1 54                    
  35-39 62.0 24.0 14.0 - - 100.0 50                    
  40-44 74.5 12.8 12.8 - - 100.1 47                    
  45-49 71.4 16.3 12.2 - - 99.9 49                    
  50-54 71.1 18.4 10.5 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 69.8 16.3 14.0 - - 100.1 43                    
  60-64 69.2 23.1 7.7 - - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 64.7 5.9 29.4 - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 55.0 30.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 52.6 36.8 10.5 - - 99.9 19                    
  Elementary school 64.1 28.1 7.8 - - 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 62.9 25.9 10.8 - 0.4 100.0 259                    
  High school 69.1 18.4 12.1 - 0.4 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 65.0 14.5 20.5 - - 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 50.0 11.1 38.9 - - 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other - 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 60.8 25.3 13.9 - - 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 68.7 20.7 9.8 - 0.8 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 68.6 17.7 13.7 - - 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 66.7 17.6 15.7 - - 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 62.2 16.2 21.6 - - 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 59.8 14.6 25.6 - - 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 62.2 15.6 22.2 - - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 60.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 65.0 21.7 13.3 - - 100.0 60                    
  DK 50.0 28.9 21.1 - - 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q28 Some people say that if we get outstanding political leaders, the best way to improve the country is for the people to                   
leave everything to them, rather than for the people to discuss things among themselves. Do you agree with this, or disagree?                  
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 Undecided/it depends                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
    Agree Disagree Undecided/it depends Other DK                        
Total   38.2 33.3 26.2 0.3 2.0 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 39.9 33.8 23.9 0.6 1.8 100.0 506                    
  Female 36.4 32.8 28.5 - 2.2 99.9 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 29.0 43.0 25.0 - 3.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 29.3 36.7 31.9 1.1 1.1 100.1 188                    
  30-34 31.4 36.4 31.4 0.8 - 100.0 118                    
  35-39 31.9 35.1 25.5 - 7.4 99.9 94                    
  40-44 49.4 24.7 23.6 - 2.2 99.9 89                    
  45-49 34.9 40.4 23.9 - 0.9 100.1 109                    
  50-54 38.8 31.3 29.9 - - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 48.4 27.5 20.9 - 3.3 100.1 91                    
  60-64 53.4 17.8 26.0 - 2.7 99.9 73                    
  65-69 64.5 25.8 9.7 - - 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 50.0 30.0 20.0 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 38.2 36.4 23.6 - 1.8 100.0 55                    
  25-29 30.2 38.5 28.1 2.1 1.0 99.9 96                    
  30-34 29.7 45.3 23.4 1.6 - 100.0 64                    
  35-39 36.4 29.5 27.3 - 6.8 100.0 44                    
  40-44 59.5 23.8 14.3 - 2.4 100.0 42                    
  45-49 35.0 38.3 25.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 48.3 31.0 20.7 - - 100.0 29                    
  55-59 50.0 25.0 20.8 - 4.2 100.0 48                    
  60-64 50.0 11.8 38.2 - - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 57.1 42.9 - - - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 40.0 40.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.8 51.1 26.7 - 4.4 100.0 45                    
  25-29 28.3 34.8 35.9 - 1.1 100.1 92                    
  30-34 33.3 25.9 40.7 - - 99.9 54                    
  35-39 28.0 40.0 24.0 - 8.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 40.4 25.5 31.9 - 2.1 99.9 47                    
  45-49 34.7 42.9 22.4 - - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 31.6 31.6 36.8 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 46.5 30.2 20.9 - 2.3 99.9 43                    
  60-64 56.4 23.1 15.4 - 5.1 100.0 39                    
  65-69 70.6 11.8 17.6 - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 60.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 36.8 42.1 21.1 - - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 56.3 23.4 14.1 - 6.3 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 40.5 35.1 22.8 - 1.5 99.9 259                    
  High school 39.0 31.9 26.6 0.4 2.1 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 33.8 33.8 30.3 0.6 1.5 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 27.8 36.1 36.1 - - 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - - - - 100.0 100.0 1                    
  Other - 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 40.5 32.3 22.8 0.6 3.8 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 42.7 31.3 24.0 - 2.0 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 45.1 33.1 20.0 - 1.7 99.9 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 31.4 38.2 29.4 - 1.0 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 31.1 29.7 36.5 - 2.7 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 25.6 46.3 28.0 - - 99.9 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 37.8 33.3 26.7 2.2 - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 40.0 30.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 25.0 31.7 40.0 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                    
  DK 47.4 21.1 26.3 - 5.3 100.1 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q29 Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own opinion about marriage?                          
                                     
1 Marriage is permanent                                    
2 Marriage may be broken only under serious circumstances                                  
3 Marriage can be broken by simple agreement of the two partners                                
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   28.0 40.5 28.7 1.2 1.6 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 31.2 35.6 29.8 1.4 2.0 100.0 506                    
  Female 24.7 45.5 27.5 1.0 1.2 99.9 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 24.0 47.0 25.0 - 4.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 25.0 39.4 32.4 1.1 2.1 100.0 188                    
  30-34 20.3 55.1 19.5 2.5 2.5 99.9 118                    
  35-39 35.1 39.4 24.5 - 1.1 100.1 94                    
  40-44 31.5 34.8 32.6 - 1.1 100.0 89                    
  45-49 30.3 34.9 33.0 0.9 0.9 100.0 109                    
  50-54 31.3 38.8 29.9 - - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 25.3 39.6 31.9 2.2 1.1 100.1 91                    
  60-64 34.2 34.2 28.8 1.4 1.4 100.0 73                    
  65-69 22.6 38.7 35.5 3.2 - 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 37.5 35.0 22.5 5.0 - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 32.7 43.6 18.2 - 5.5 100.0 55                    
  25-29 27.1 30.2 39.6 2.1 1.0 100.0 96                    
  30-34 20.3 48.4 25.0 1.6 4.7 100.0 64                    
  35-39 34.1 38.6 27.3 - - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 45.2 23.8 31.0 - - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 40.0 33.3 25.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 24.1 37.9 37.9 - - 99.9 29                    
  55-59 27.1 35.4 33.3 2.1 2.1 100.0 48                    
  60-64 38.2 29.4 26.5 2.9 2.9 99.9 34                    
  65-69 28.6 35.7 35.7 - - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 30.0 30.0 30.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 13.3 51.1 33.3 - 2.2 99.9 45                    
  25-29 22.8 48.9 25.0 - 3.3 100.0 92                    
  30-34 20.4 63.0 13.0 3.7 - 100.1 54                    
  35-39 36.0 40.0 22.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 19.1 44.7 34.0 - 2.1 99.9 47                    
  45-49 18.4 36.7 42.9 2.0 - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 36.8 39.5 23.7 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 23.3 44.2 30.2 2.3 - 100.0 43                    
  60-64 30.8 38.5 30.8 - - 100.1 39                    
  65-69 17.6 41.2 35.3 5.9 - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 45.0 40.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 68.4 15.8 10.5 5.3 - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 43.8 29.7 25.0 1.6 - 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 32.8 35.5 30.5 0.8 0.4 100.0 259                    
  High school 26.2 37.2 34.0 0.4 2.1 99.9 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 22.0 49.0 25.2 2.1 1.8 100.1 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 52.8 25.0 - 5.6 100.1 36                    
  Unclear - - - - 100.0 100.0 1                    
  Other - 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 31.0 35.4 31.0 1.3 1.3 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 29.3 35.0 32.9 2.0 0.8 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 30.3 41.7 26.9 0.6 0.6 100.1 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 24.5 52.9 20.6 - 2.0 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 17.6 50.0 28.4 2.7 1.4 100.1 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 19.5 48.8 28.0 1.2 2.4 99.9 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 35.6 46.7 15.6 - 2.2 100.1 45                    
  300001CNY or more 35.0 35.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 23.3 35.0 36.7 - 5.0 100.0 60                    
  DK 39.5 26.3 26.3 2.6 5.3 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q30 Here are three opinions about man and nature on the card. Which one of these do you think is closest to the truth?                    
                                     
1 In order to be happy, we must follow nature                                  
2 In order to be happy, we must make use of nature                                  
3 In order to be happy, we must conquer nature                                  
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   52.5 28.2 18.6 0.2 0.5 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 52.6 29.8 17.0 0.2 0.4 100.0 506                    
  Female 52.4 26.5 20.2 0.2 0.6 99.9 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 65.0 27.0 8.0 - - 100.0 100                    
  25-29 58.5 31.9 8.5 - 1.1 100.0 188                    
  30-34 54.2 32.2 12.7 - 0.8 99.9 118                    
  35-39 59.6 20.2 20.2 - - 100.0 94                    
  40-44 46.1 30.3 22.5 1.1 - 100.0 89                    
  45-49 52.3 27.5 17.4 0.9 1.8 99.9 109                    
  50-54 47.8 34.3 17.9 - - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 45.1 26.4 28.6 - - 100.1 91                    
  60-64 34.2 27.4 38.4 - - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 54.8 16.1 29.0 - - 99.9 31                    
  70 or Older 42.5 22.5 35.0 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 65.5 25.5 9.1 - - 100.1 55                    
  25-29 49.0 39.6 11.5 - - 100.1 96                    
  30-34 57.8 32.8 7.8 - 1.6 100.0 64                    
  35-39 59.1 22.7 18.2 - - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 52.4 28.6 19.0 - - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 53.3 26.7 16.7 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 37.9 34.5 27.6 - - 100.0 29                    
  55-59 43.8 27.1 29.2 - - 100.1 48                    
  60-64 41.2 32.4 26.5 - - 100.1 34                    
  65-69 78.6 7.1 14.3 - - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 45.0 25.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 64.4 28.9 6.7 - - 100.0 45                    
  25-29 68.5 23.9 5.4 - 2.2 100.0 92                    
  30-34 50.0 31.5 18.5 - - 100.0 54                    
  35-39 60.0 18.0 22.0 - - 100.0 50                    
  40-44 40.4 31.9 25.5 2.1 - 99.9 47                    
  45-49 51.0 28.6 18.4 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  50-54 55.3 34.2 10.5 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 46.5 25.6 27.9 - - 100.0 43                    
  60-64 28.2 23.1 48.7 - - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 35.3 23.5 41.2 - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 40.0 20.0 40.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 47.4 26.3 26.3 - - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 60.9 15.6 23.4 - - 99.9 64                    
  Junior high school 49.8 20.8 27.8 - 1.5 99.9 259                    
  High school 46.1 31.2 21.6 0.7 0.4 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 57.9 32.9 9.2 - - 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 58.3 36.1 5.6 - - 100.0 36                    
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 50.6 27.8 21.5 - - 99.9 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 50.8 25.2 22.4 0.4 1.2 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 52.6 28.6 18.3 0.6 - 100.1 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 54.9 27.5 16.7 - 1.0 100.1 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 60.8 23.0 16.2 - - 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 48.8 39.0 12.2 - - 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 46.7 35.6 17.8 - - 100.1 45                    
  300001CNY or more 80.0 10.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 48.3 35.0 15.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                    
  DK 55.3 26.3 18.4 - - 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q31 Please choose from among the following statements the ONEwith which you agree most.                          
                                     
1 If individuals are made happy, then and only then will the country as a whole improve                          
2 If the country as a whole improves, then and only then can individuals be made happy                          
3 Improving the country and making individuals happy are the same thing                              
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   8.1 50.1 41.5 0.1 0.2 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 10.1 48.4 40.9 0.2 0.4 100.0 506                    
  Female 6.1 51.8 42.1 - - 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 17.0 37.0 45.0 - 1.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 10.1 41.0 48.4 - 0.5 100.0 188                    
  30-34 11.9 40.7 47.5 - - 100.1 118                    
  35-39 10.6 44.7 43.6 1.1 - 100.0 94                    
  40-44 6.7 49.4 43.8 - - 99.9 89                    
  45-49 5.5 67.0 27.5 - - 100.0 109                    
  50-54 1.5 56.7 41.8 - - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 2.2 57.1 40.7 - - 100.0 91                    
  60-64 5.5 61.6 32.9 - - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 3.2 54.8 41.9 - - 99.9 31                    
  70 or Older 2.5 70.0 27.5 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 21.8 36.4 40.0 - 1.8 100.0 55                    
  25-29 10.4 43.8 44.8 - 1.0 100.0 96                    
  30-34 18.8 35.9 45.3 - - 100.0 64                    
  35-39 9.1 43.2 45.5 2.3 - 100.1 44                    
  40-44 9.5 47.6 42.9 - - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 6.7 65.0 28.3 - - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 3.4 48.3 48.3 - - 100.0 29                    
  55-59 - 60.4 39.6 - - 100.0 48                    
  60-64 5.9 55.9 38.2 - - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 7.1 50.0 42.9 - - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 5.0 65.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 11.1 37.8 51.1 - - 100.0 45                    
  25-29 9.8 38.0 52.2 - - 100.0 92                    
  30-34 3.7 46.3 50.0 - - 100.0 54                    
  35-39 12.0 46.0 42.0 - - 100.0 50                    
  40-44 4.3 51.1 44.7 - - 100.1 47                    
  45-49 4.1 69.4 26.5 - - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 - 63.2 36.8 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 4.7 53.5 41.9 - - 100.1 43                    
  60-64 5.1 66.7 28.2 - - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 - 58.8 41.2 - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older - 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less - 68.4 31.6 - - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 6.3 68.8 25.0 - - 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 4.2 62.2 33.2 - 0.4 100.0 259                    
  High school 5.3 50.7 44.0 - - 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 13.4 38.3 47.8 0.3 0.3 100.1 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 27.8 55.6 - - 100.1 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other - 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 5.7 62.7 31.6 - - 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 4.5 51.2 44.3 - - 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 9.7 50.3 40.0 - - 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 8.8 46.1 44.1 1.0 - 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 12.2 41.9 45.9 - - 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 9.8 41.5 48.8 - - 100.1 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 15.6 40.0 44.4 - - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 10.0 55.0 35.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 10.0 43.3 46.7 - - 100.0 60                    
  DK 7.9 55.3 31.6 - 5.3 100.1 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q32 Some people say that no matter how mechanized and how advanced information technology in the world gets,                     
nothing can reduce the richness of human feelings or one’s humanity. Do you agree with this opinion or disagree?                    
                                     
1 Disagree (Humanity is REDUCED)                                  
2 Agree (NOT REDUCED)                                    
3 Can’t say one way or another                                  
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
    Disagree (Humanity is REDUCED) Agree (Humanity is NOT REDUCED) Can't say one way or another Other DK                        
Total   37.5 41.4 20.3 0.1 0.7 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 40.3 40.1 18.8 0.2 0.6 100.0 506                    
  Female 34.6 42.7 21.9 - 0.8 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 39.0 33.0 26.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 41.5 38.3 19.7 - 0.5 100.0 188                    
  30-34 38.1 34.7 27.1 - - 99.9 118                    
  35-39 36.2 39.4 21.3 1.1 2.1 100.1 94                    
  40-44 33.7 47.2 19.1 - - 100.0 89                    
  45-49 36.7 48.6 14.7 - - 100.0 109                    
  50-54 43.3 38.8 16.4 - 1.5 100.0 67                    
  55-59 33.0 47.3 19.8 - - 100.1 91                    
  60-64 34.2 47.9 17.8 - - 99.9 73                    
  65-69 35.5 45.2 19.4 - - 100.1 31                    
  70 or Older 35.0 45.0 17.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 49.1 34.5 14.5 - 1.8 99.9 55                    
  25-29 44.8 38.5 15.6 - 1.0 99.9 96                    
  30-34 34.4 39.1 26.6 - - 100.1 64                    
  35-39 43.2 31.8 22.7 2.3 - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 35.7 40.5 23.8 - - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 36.7 51.7 11.7 - - 100.1 60                    
  50-54 37.9 31.0 27.6 - 3.4 99.9 29                    
  55-59 39.6 41.7 18.8 - - 100.1 48                    
  60-64 38.2 47.1 14.7 - - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 42.9 42.9 14.3 - - 100.1 14                    
  70 or Older 35.0 45.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 26.7 31.1 40.0 - 2.2 100.0 45                    
  25-29 38.0 38.0 23.9 - - 99.9 92                    
  30-34 42.6 29.6 27.8 - - 100.0 54                    
  35-39 30.0 46.0 20.0 - 4.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 31.9 53.2 14.9 - - 100.0 47                    
  45-49 36.7 44.9 18.4 - - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 47.4 44.7 7.9 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 25.6 53.5 20.9 - - 100.0 43                    
  60-64 30.8 48.7 20.5 - - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 29.4 47.1 23.5 - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 35.0 45.0 15.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 26.3 47.4 21.1 - 5.3 100.1 19                    
  Elementary school 28.1 53.1 17.2 - 1.6 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 40.5 45.6 13.5 - 0.4 100.0 259                    
  High school 37.9 41.1 19.5 - 1.4 99.9 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 36.5 37.1 26.1 0.3 - 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 41.7 30.6 27.8 - - 100.1 36                    
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 34.2 49.4 15.8 - 0.6 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 33.7 43.1 22.0 - 1.2 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 39.4 44.6 15.4 - 0.6 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 46.1 30.4 21.6 1.0 1.0 100.1 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 35.1 40.5 23.0 - 1.4 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 37.8 35.4 26.8 - - 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 40.0 35.6 24.4 - - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 30.0 45.0 25.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 50.0 28.3 21.7 - - 100.0 60                    
  DK 28.9 52.6 18.4 - - 99.9 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q33 Please tell me which of the following you believe exists, may exist or does not exist?                          
a. God, or other deities such as Jesus, Jehovah, Allah, Buddha, etc.                                
                                     
1 Exists                                    
2 May exist                                    
3 Does not exist                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   17.8 26.1 53.2 0.2 2.7 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 14.6 25.3 57.7 0.2 2.2 100.0 506                    
  Female 21.1 26.9 48.6 0.2 3.2 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 16.0 35.0 49.0 - - 100.0 100                    
  25-29 17.0 35.6 44.7 - 2.7 100.0 188                    
  30-34 19.5 31.4 45.8 - 3.4 100.1 118                    
  35-39 22.3 22.3 52.1 - 3.2 99.9 94                    
  40-44 16.9 19.1 59.6 - 4.5 100.1 89                    
  45-49 18.3 24.8 51.4 0.9 4.6 100.0 109                    
  50-54 13.4 20.9 61.2 - 4.5 100.0 67                    
  55-59 20.9 19.8 57.1 1.1 1.1 100.0 91                    
  60-64 13.7 15.1 69.9 - 1.4 100.1 73                    
  65-69 19.4 16.1 61.3 - 3.2 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 17.5 22.5 60.0 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 12.7 29.1 58.2 - - 100.0 55                    
  25-29 12.5 33.3 52.1 - 2.1 100.0 96                    
  30-34 14.1 32.8 53.1 - - 100.0 64                    
  35-39 15.9 29.5 52.3 - 2.3 100.0 44                    
  40-44 16.7 19.0 59.5 - 4.8 100.0 42                    
  45-49 15.0 28.3 51.7 1.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 17.2 13.8 62.1 - 6.9 100.0 29                    
  55-59 14.6 18.8 64.6 - 2.1 100.1 48                    
  60-64 5.9 14.7 79.4 - - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 21.4 7.1 64.3 - 7.1 99.9 14                    
  70 or Older 30.0 10.0 60.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 42.2 37.8 - - 100.0 45                    
  25-29 21.7 38.0 37.0 - 3.3 100.0 92                    
  30-34 25.9 29.6 37.0 - 7.4 99.9 54                    
  35-39 28.0 16.0 52.0 - 4.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 17.0 19.1 59.6 - 4.3 100.0 47                    
  45-49 22.4 20.4 51.0 - 6.1 99.9 49                    
  50-54 10.5 26.3 60.5 - 2.6 99.9 38                    
  55-59 27.9 20.9 48.8 2.3 - 99.9 43                    
  60-64 20.5 15.4 61.5 - 2.6 100.0 39                    
  65-69 17.6 23.5 58.8 - - 99.9 17                    
  70 or Older 5.0 35.0 60.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 15.8 36.8 47.4 - - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 25.0 18.8 54.7 - 1.6 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 16.6 20.1 59.8 0.4 3.1 100.0 259                    
  High school 16.7 24.8 56.0 - 2.5 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 17.5 31.2 47.8 0.3 3.3 100.1 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 38.9 38.9 - - 100.0 36                    
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 21.5 20.9 56.3 - 1.3 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 16.7 25.2 54.1 0.4 3.7 100.1 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 22.9 21.7 53.1 - 2.3 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 16.7 30.4 49.0 - 3.9 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 14.9 31.1 52.7 1.4 - 100.1 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 15.9 37.8 45.1 - 1.2 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 15.6 22.2 62.2 - - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 20.0 35.0 45.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 13.3 28.3 53.3 - 5.0 99.9 60                    
  DK 7.9 23.7 57.9 - 10.5 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q33 Please tell me which of the following you believe exists, may exist or does not exist?                          
b. Life after death                                    
                                     
1 Exists                                    
2 May exist                                    
3 Does not exist                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   10.3 17.8 65.2 0.2 6.5 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 8.1 15.6 70.2 0.2 5.9 100.0 506                    
  Female 12.6 20.0 60.1 0.2 7.1 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 10.0 27.0 58.0 - 5.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 12.8 25.0 59.6 - 2.7 100.1 188                    
  30-34 11.9 21.2 57.6 - 9.3 100.0 118                    
  35-39 10.6 21.3 55.3 - 12.8 100.0 94                    
  40-44 13.5 11.2 66.3 - 9.0 100.0 89                    
  45-49 9.2 17.4 67.0 - 6.4 100.0 109                    
  50-54 4.5 14.9 73.1 1.5 6.0 100.0 67                    
  55-59 11.0 5.5 75.8 - 7.7 100.0 91                    
  60-64 6.8 6.8 80.8 - 5.5 99.9 73                    
  65-69 6.5 9.7 80.6 - 3.2 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 7.5 17.5 70.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.3 21.8 67.3 - 3.6 100.0 55                    
  25-29 8.3 20.8 68.8 - 2.1 100.0 96                    
  30-34 12.5 18.8 60.9 - 7.8 100.0 64                    
  35-39 9.1 25.0 59.1 - 6.8 100.0 44                    
  40-44 11.9 11.9 64.3 - 11.9 100.0 42                    
  45-49 5.0 15.0 71.7 - 8.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 3.4 10.3 75.9 3.4 6.9 99.9 29                    
  55-59 8.3 4.2 81.3 - 6.3 100.1 48                    
  60-64 2.9 2.9 88.2 - 5.9 99.9 34                    
  65-69 7.1 7.1 78.6 - 7.1 99.9 14                    
  70 or Older 10.0 15.0 75.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 13.3 33.3 46.7 - 6.7 100.0 45                    
  25-29 17.4 29.3 50.0 - 3.3 100.0 92                    
  30-34 11.1 24.1 53.7 - 11.1 100.0 54                    
  35-39 12.0 18.0 52.0 - 18.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 14.9 10.6 68.1 - 6.4 100.0 47                    
  45-49 14.3 20.4 61.2 - 4.1 100.0 49                    
  50-54 5.3 18.4 71.1 - 5.3 100.1 38                    
  55-59 14.0 7.0 69.8 - 9.3 100.1 43                    
  60-64 10.3 10.3 74.4 - 5.1 100.1 39                    
  65-69 5.9 11.8 82.4 - - 100.1 17                    
  70 or Older 5.0 20.0 65.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 21.1 10.5 57.9 - 10.5 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 10.9 20.3 62.5 1.6 4.7 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 6.9 12.0 74.5 - 6.6 100.0 259                    
  High school 8.2 14.9 69.9 0.4 6.7 100.1 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 13.4 22.6 57.3 - 6.8 100.1 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.1 36.1 50.0 - 2.8 100.0 36                    
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 10.1 17.7 65.2 0.6 6.3 99.9 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 9.3 15.0 69.5 - 6.1 99.9 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 13.1 14.9 65.1 - 6.9 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 8.8 21.6 59.8 - 9.8 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 6.8 23.0 68.9 - 1.4 100.1 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 14.6 20.7 59.8 - 4.9 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 8.9 15.6 68.9 - 6.7 100.1 45                    
  300001CNY or more - 20.0 70.0 - 10.0 100.0 20                    
  Refused 11.7 26.7 51.7 1.7 8.3 100.1 60                    
  DK 10.5 10.5 71.1 - 7.9 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q33 Please tell me which of the following you believe exists, may exist or does not exist?                          
c. A soul or a spirit                                    
                                     
1 Exists                                    
2 May exist                                    
3 Does not exist                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   16.9 21.3 57.6 - 4.2 100.0 1000                    
          -   0.0                      
Gender Male 14.6 20.6 61.1 - 3.8 100.1 506                    
  Female 19.2 22.1 54.0 - 4.7 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 14.0 30.0 52.0 - 4.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 17.6 27.1 53.2 - 2.1 100.0 188                    
  30-34 21.2 26.3 45.8 - 6.8 100.1 118                    
  35-39 16.0 20.2 58.5 - 5.3 100.0 94                    
  40-44 23.6 18.0 53.9 - 4.5 100.0 89                    
  45-49 16.5 20.2 56.0 - 7.3 100.0 109                    
  50-54 9.0 25.4 64.2 - 1.5 100.1 67                    
  55-59 20.9 8.8 67.0 - 3.3 100.0 91                    
  60-64 12.3 11.0 72.6 - 4.1 100.0 73                    
  65-69 12.9 16.1 67.7 - 3.2 99.9 31                    
  70 or Older 12.5 15.0 70.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 9.1 29.1 60.0 - 1.8 100.0 55                    
  25-29 10.4 27.1 60.4 - 2.1 100.0 96                    
  30-34 15.6 29.7 48.4 - 6.3 100.0 64                    
  35-39 13.6 20.5 65.9 - - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 28.6 16.7 50.0 - 4.8 100.1 42                    
  45-49 15.0 16.7 60.0 - 8.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 13.8 20.7 62.1 - 3.4 100.0 29                    
  55-59 16.7 12.5 68.8 - 2.1 100.1 48                    
  60-64 11.8 5.9 76.5 - 5.9 100.1 34                    
  65-69 7.1 7.1 78.6 - 7.1 99.9 14                    
  70 or Older 25.0 10.0 65.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 31.1 42.2 - 6.7 100.0 45                    
  25-29 25.0 27.2 45.7 - 2.2 100.1 92                    
  30-34 27.8 22.2 42.6 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  35-39 18.0 20.0 52.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 19.1 19.1 57.4 - 4.3 99.9 47                    
  45-49 18.4 24.5 51.0 - 6.1 100.0 49                    
  50-54 5.3 28.9 65.8 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 25.6 4.7 65.1 - 4.7 100.1 43                    
  60-64 12.8 15.4 69.2 - 2.6 100.0 39                    
  65-69 17.6 23.5 58.8 - - 99.9 17                    
  70 or Older - 20.0 75.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 15.8 21.1 57.9 - 5.3 100.1 19                    
  Elementary school 15.6 20.3 60.9 - 3.1 99.9 64                    
  Junior high school 15.4 16.6 63.7 - 4.2 99.9 259                    
  High school 14.9 16.7 64.2 - 4.3 100.1 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 19.6 27.0 49.0 - 4.5 100.1 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 38.9 41.7 - 2.8 100.1 36                    
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 15.8 20.3 60.1 - 3.8 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 17.9 19.5 58.5 - 4.1 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 15.4 20.0 59.4 - 5.1 99.9 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 16.7 19.6 57.8 - 5.9 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 20.3 27.0 51.4 - 1.4 100.1 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 22.0 22.0 53.7 - 2.4 100.1 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 15.6 20.0 62.2 - 2.2 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 10.0 40.0 50.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 15.0 25.0 51.7 - 8.3 100.0 60                    
  DK 13.2 21.1 60.5 - 5.3 100.1 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q34 If you were asked to choose the two most important items listed on the card, which two would you choose? (Select two)                  
                                     
a. Love and respect for parents                                  
b. Repaying people who have helped you in the past                                  
c. Respect for the rights of the individual                                  
d. Respect for the freedom of the individual                                  
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
    *Percentages of "Selected"                                
    a b c d 8 9 N                    
                                     
Total   94.0 70.5 19.0 16.2 0.2 - 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 92.1 65.2 22.1 20.0 0.4 - 506                    
  Female 96.0 75.9 15.8 12.3 - - 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 96.0 65.0 19.0 20.0 - - 100                    
  25-29 93.6 66.5 19.1 20.2 0.5 - 188                    
  30-34 90.7 65.3 20.3 23.7 - - 118                    
  35-39 94.7 63.8 23.4 18.1 - - 94                    
  40-44 95.5 73.0 19.1 11.2 - - 89                    
  45-49 93.6 81.7 15.6 9.2 - - 109                    
  50-54 94.0 68.7 16.4 20.9 - - 67                    
  55-59 96.7 73.6 18.7 11.0 - - 91                    
  60-64 95.9 72.6 20.5 11.0 - - 73                    
  65-69 87.1 87.1 16.1 9.7 - - 31                    
  70 or Older 92.5 77.5 17.5 10.0 2.5 - 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 92.7 65.5 21.8 20.0 - - 55                    
  25-29 92.7 60.4 18.8 27.1 1.0 - 96                    
  30-34 87.5 57.8 29.7 25.0 - - 64                    
  35-39 93.2 63.6 20.5 22.7 - - 44                    
  40-44 92.9 64.3 23.8 16.7 - - 42                    
  45-49 93.3 75.0 18.3 13.3 - - 60                    
  50-54 89.7 62.1 20.7 27.6 - - 29                    
  55-59 95.8 72.9 20.8 10.4 - - 48                    
  60-64 97.1 67.6 23.5 11.8 - - 34                    
  65-69 78.6 78.6 21.4 21.4 - - 14                    
  70 or Older 90.0 60.0 30.0 15.0 5.0 - 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 100.0 64.4 15.6 20.0 - - 45                    
  25-29 94.6 72.8 19.6 13.0 - - 92                    
  30-34 94.4 74.1 9.3 22.2 - - 54                    
  35-39 96.0 64.0 26.0 14.0 - - 50                    
  40-44 97.9 80.9 14.9 6.4 - - 47                    
  45-49 93.9 89.8 12.2 4.1 - - 49                    
  50-54 97.4 73.7 13.2 15.8 - - 38                    
  55-59 97.7 74.4 16.3 11.6 - - 43                    
  60-64 94.9 76.9 17.9 10.3 - - 39                    
  65-69 94.1 94.1 11.8 - - - 17                    
  70 or Older 95.0 95.0 5.0 5.0 - - 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 94.7 89.5 15.8 - - - 19                    
  Elementary school 96.9 71.9 23.4 7.8 - - 64                    
  Junior high school 95.0 69.5 17.8 17.0 0.4 - 259                    
  High school 96.5 72.0 16.7 14.9 - - 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 91.7 69.4 20.2 18.4 0.3 - 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 83.3 66.7 27.8 22.2 - - 36                    
  Unclear 100.0 - - 100.0 - - 1                    
  Other 100.0 50.0 50.0 - - - 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 93.0 75.9 11.4 19.6 - - 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 96.7 72.0 14.6 15.4 0.8 - 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 95.4 67.4 20.6 16.6 - - 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 92.2 69.6 18.6 19.6 - - 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 90.5 68.9 24.3 16.2 - - 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 96.3 62.2 26.8 14.6 - - 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 84.4 75.6 26.7 13.3 - - 45                    
  300001CNY or more 95.0 70.0 20.0 15.0 - - 20                    
  Refused 91.7 71.7 26.7 10.0 - - 60                    
  DK 94.7 68.4 23.7 13.2 - - 38                    
                                     
                                     
                                     
Q35 Suppose you are working in a firm. Which of the following department managers would you prefer to work under?                    
                                     
1 A department manager who always sticks to the work rules and never demands any unreasonable work,                       
but who, on the other hand, never does anything for you personally in matters not connected with work.                        
2 A department manager who sometimes demands more than what the rules call for but who takes care of you personally beyond the call of his or her responsibility          
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   20.3 74.9 1.8 3.0 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 18.6 76.5 2.0 3.0 100.1 506                      
  Female 22.1 73.3 1.6 3.0 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 17.0 75.0 1.0 7.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 19.1 77.7 1.1 2.1 100.0 188                      
  30-34 16.9 80.5 1.7 0.8 99.9 118                      
  35-39 21.3 71.3 1.1 6.4 100.1 94                      
  40-44 16.9 78.7 3.4 1.1 100.1 89                      
  45-49 15.6 77.1 2.8 4.6 100.1 109                      
  50-54 17.9 80.6 - 1.5 100.0 67                      
  55-59 25.3 71.4 2.2 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 21.9 72.6 4.1 1.4 100.0 73                      
  65-69 35.5 64.5 - - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 40.0 50.0 2.5 7.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 12.7 81.8 1.8 3.6 99.9 55                      
  25-29 18.8 76.0 2.1 3.1 100.0 96                      
  30-34 15.6 81.3 1.6 1.6 100.1 64                      
  35-39 20.5 75.0 - 4.5 100.0 44                      
  40-44 19.0 76.2 2.4 2.4 100.0 42                      
  45-49 11.7 83.3 1.7 3.3 100.0 60                      
  50-54 20.7 75.9 - 3.4 100.0 29                      
  55-59 18.8 77.1 2.1 2.1 100.1 48                      
  60-64 20.6 70.6 5.9 2.9 100.0 34                      
  65-69 35.7 64.3 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 40.0 50.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.2 66.7 - 11.1 100.0 45                      
  25-29 19.6 79.3 - 1.1 100.0 92                      
  30-34 18.5 79.6 1.9 - 100.0 54                      
  35-39 22.0 68.0 2.0 8.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 14.9 80.9 4.3 - 100.1 47                      
  45-49 20.4 69.4 4.1 6.1 100.0 49                      
  50-54 15.8 84.2 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 32.6 65.1 2.3 - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 23.1 74.4 2.6 - 100.1 39                      
  65-69 35.3 64.7 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 40.0 50.0 - 10.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 10.5 84.2 - 5.3 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 23.4 71.9 1.6 3.1 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 22.4 73.4 1.9 2.3 100.0 259                      
  High school 22.0 72.0 2.1 3.9 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 16.6 79.2 1.5 2.7 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 25.0 69.4 2.8 2.8 100.0 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 25.3 69.6 2.5 2.5 99.9 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 20.7 74.4 2.0 2.8 99.9 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 21.7 76.6 1.7 - 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 15.7 78.4 - 5.9 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 13.5 81.1 2.7 2.7 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 20.7 74.4 2.4 2.4 99.9 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 22.2 73.3 - 4.4 99.9 45                      
  300001CNY or more 15.0 80.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 23.3 70.0 - 6.7 100.0 60                      
  DK 10.5 78.9 2.6 7.9 99.9 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q36 Would you say that most of the time, people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves?                  
                                     
1 Try to be helpful                                    
2 Look out for themselves                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   71.8 26.2 0.9 1.1 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 72.5 25.5 1.0 1.0 100.0 506                      
  Female 71.1 26.9 0.8 1.2 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 65.0 32.0 1.0 2.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 66.5 29.8 1.1 2.7 100.1 188                      
  30-34 68.6 29.7 0.8 0.8 99.9 118                      
  35-39 71.3 26.6 2.1 - 100.0 94                      
  40-44 82.0 16.9 - 1.1 100.0 89                      
  45-49 71.6 26.6 0.9 0.9 100.0 109                      
  50-54 67.2 32.8 - - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 79.1 18.7 2.2 - 100.0 91                      
  60-64 75.3 24.7 - - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 87.1 9.7 - 3.2 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 65.5 32.7 1.8 - 100.0 55                      
  25-29 67.7 28.1 1.0 3.1 99.9 96                      
  30-34 70.3 28.1 - 1.6 100.0 64                      
  35-39 72.7 25.0 2.3 - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 88.1 11.9 - - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 70.0 28.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                      
  50-54 69.0 31.0 - - 100.0 29                      
  55-59 81.3 14.6 4.2 - 100.1 48                      
  60-64 76.5 23.5 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 85.7 14.3 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 65.0 35.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 64.4 31.1 - 4.4 99.9 45                      
  25-29 65.2 31.5 1.1 2.2 100.0 92                      
  30-34 66.7 31.5 1.9 - 100.1 54                      
  35-39 70.0 28.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 76.6 21.3 - 2.1 100.0 47                      
  45-49 73.5 24.5 2.0 - 100.0 49                      
  50-54 65.8 34.2 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 76.7 23.3 - - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 74.4 25.6 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 88.2 5.9 - 5.9 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 85.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 73.7 26.3 - - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 75.0 23.4 1.6 - 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 75.7 23.6 - 0.8 100.1 259                      
  High school 71.3 28.0 0.4 0.4 100.1 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 67.4 29.1 2.1 1.5 100.1 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 83.3 8.3 - 8.3 99.9 36                      
  Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 74.7 23.4 1.9 - 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 71.5 26.8 0.4 1.2 99.9 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 73.1 22.9 0.6 3.4 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 63.7 35.3 1.0 - 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 74.3 24.3 - 1.4 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 72.0 26.8 1.2 - 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 73.3 26.7 - - 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 85.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 68.3 28.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 60                      
  DK 68.4 28.9 2.6 - 99.9 38                      
                                     
                                     
                                     
Q37 Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they get the chance, or would they try to be fair?                  
                                     
1 Take advantage                                    
2 Try to be fair                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Tottal N                      
                                     
Total   31.5 57.4 6.2 4.9 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 33.6 55.7 5.7 4.9 99.9 506                      
  Female 29.4 59.1 6.7 4.9 100.1 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 20.0 63.0 6.0 11.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 28.2 58.0 8.0 5.9 100.1 188                      
  30-34 28.0 62.7 5.1 4.2 100.0 118                      
  35-39 33.0 56.4 8.5 2.1 100.0 94                      
  40-44 31.5 53.9 9.0 5.6 100.0 89                      
  45-49 44.0 44.0 7.3 4.6 99.9 109                      
  50-54 37.3 59.7 1.5 1.5 100.0 67                      
  55-59 45.1 51.6 2.2 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 27.4 64.4 4.1 4.1 100.0 73                      
  65-69 22.6 64.5 3.2 9.7 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 22.5 62.5 10.0 5.0 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 21.8 61.8 7.3 9.1 100.0 55                      
  25-29 27.1 56.3 10.4 6.3 100.1 96                      
  30-34 31.3 62.5 1.6 4.7 100.1 64                      
  35-39 38.6 54.5 6.8 - 99.9 44                      
  40-44 38.1 50.0 2.4 9.5 100.0 42                      
  45-49 46.7 41.7 5.0 6.7 100.1 60                      
  50-54 44.8 51.7 3.4 - 99.9 29                      
  55-59 41.7 54.2 2.1 2.1 100.1 48                      
  60-64 29.4 70.6 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 28.6 57.1 7.1 7.1 99.9 14                      
  70 or Older 20.0 55.0 20.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.8 64.4 4.4 13.3 99.9 45                      
  25-29 29.3 59.8 5.4 5.4 99.9 92                      
  30-34 24.1 63.0 9.3 3.7 100.1 54                      
  35-39 28.0 58.0 10.0 4.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 25.5 57.4 14.9 2.1 99.9 47                      
  45-49 40.8 46.9 10.2 2.0 99.9 49                      
  50-54 31.6 65.8 - 2.6 100.0 38                      
  55-59 48.8 48.8 2.3 - 99.9 43                      
  60-64 25.6 59.0 7.7 7.7 100.0 39                      
  65-69 17.6 70.6 - 11.8 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 25.0 70.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 42.1 47.4 5.3 5.3 100.1 19                      
  Elementary school 28.1 67.2 3.1 1.6 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 33.2 58.7 5.0 3.1 100.0 259                      
  High school 35.1 55.0 5.0 5.0 100.1 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 28.5 56.7 8.3 6.5 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 58.3 11.1 8.3 99.9 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 36.7 53.8 5.1 4.4 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 28.5 59.8 7.7 4.1 100.1 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 32.6 58.3 4.6 4.6 100.1 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 38.2 50.0 8.8 2.9 99.9 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 28.4 60.8 8.1 2.7 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 30.5 56.1 6.1 7.3 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 31.1 62.2 2.2 4.4 99.9 45                      
  300001CNY or more 30.0 55.0 5.0 10.0 100.0 20                      
  Refused 30.0 61.7 3.3 5.0 100.0 60                      
  DK 18.4 57.9 7.9 15.8 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q38 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?                  
                                     
1 Can be trusted                                    
2 Can’t be too careful                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   42.4 56.3 0.6 0.7 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 42.1 56.5 0.2 1.2 100.0 506                      
  Female 42.7 56.1 1.0 0.2 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 37.0 61.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 33.0 65.4 1.1 0.5 100.0 188                      
  30-34 39.0 57.6 1.7 1.7 100.0 118                      
  35-39 47.9 51.1 1.1 - 100.1 94                      
  40-44 48.3 51.7 - - 100.0 89                      
  45-49 43.1 56.0 - 0.9 100.0 109                      
  50-54 47.8 50.7 1.5 - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 42.9 57.1 - - 100.0 91                      
  60-64 45.2 54.8 - - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 54.8 41.9 - 3.2 99.9 31                      
  70 or Older 57.5 42.5 - - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 38.2 58.2 - 3.6 100.0 55                      
  25-29 31.3 66.7 1.0 1.0 100.0 96                      
  30-34 40.6 57.8 - 1.6 100.0 64                      
  35-39 54.5 45.5 - - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 28.6 71.4 - - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 43.3 55.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                      
  50-54 48.3 51.7 - - 100.0 29                      
  55-59 47.9 52.1 - - 100.0 48                      
  60-64 52.9 47.1 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 42.9 50.0 - 7.1 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 65.0 35.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.6 64.4 - - 100.0 45                      
  25-29 34.8 64.1 1.1 - 100.0 92                      
  30-34 37.0 57.4 3.7 1.9 100.0 54                      
  35-39 42.0 56.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 66.0 34.0 - - 100.0 47                      
  45-49 42.9 57.1 - - 100.0 49                      
  50-54 47.4 50.0 2.6 - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 37.2 62.8 - - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 38.5 61.5 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 64.7 35.3 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 26.3 68.4 5.3 - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 56.3 43.8 - - 100.1 64                      
  Junior high school 40.9 57.9 0.4 0.8 100.0 259                      
  High school 37.9 60.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 44.8 54.3 0.6 0.3 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 47.2 50.0 2.8 - 100.0 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 46.8 52.5 0.6 - 99.9 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 42.7 56.1 0.8 0.4 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 40.6 58.9 0.6 - 100.1 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 43.1 55.9 - 1.0 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 51.4 45.9 1.4 1.4 100.1 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 41.5 56.1 1.2 1.2 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 40.0 60.0 - - 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 40.0 60.0 - - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 31.7 68.3 - - 100.0 60                      
  DK 34.2 57.9 - 7.9 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
a. I have a feeling that some invisible power controls my life                                 
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   50.0 30.6 16.3 3.1 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 46.0 35.4 15.6 3.0 100.0 506                      
  Female 54.0 25.7 17.0 3.2 99.9 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 45.0 38.0 15.0 2.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 45.7 33.0 17.6 3.7 100.0 188                      
  30-34 41.5 39.0 16.9 2.5 99.9 118                      
  35-39 52.1 28.7 18.1 1.1 100.0 94                      
  40-44 51.7 29.2 18.0 1.1 100.0 89                      
  45-49 56.0 27.5 11.9 4.6 100.0 109                      
  50-54 59.7 19.4 11.9 9.0 100.0 67                      
  55-59 52.7 24.2 22.0 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 58.9 23.3 12.3 5.5 100.0 73                      
  65-69 51.6 25.8 19.4 3.2 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 42.5 42.5 15.0 - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 49.1 34.5 14.5 1.8 99.9 55                      
  25-29 44.8 33.3 17.7 4.2 100.0 96                      
  30-34 46.9 35.9 17.2 - 100.0 64                      
  35-39 45.5 36.4 18.2 - 100.1 44                      
  40-44 42.9 38.1 16.7 2.4 100.1 42                      
  45-49 50.0 35.0 10.0 5.0 100.0 60                      
  50-54 51.7 20.7 13.8 13.8 100.0 29                      
  55-59 43.8 35.4 18.8 2.1 100.1 48                      
  60-64 52.9 35.3 11.8 - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 35.7 35.7 21.4 7.1 99.9 14                      
  70 or Older 30.0 60.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 40.0 42.2 15.6 2.2 100.0 45                      
  25-29 46.7 32.6 17.4 3.3 100.0 92                      
  30-34 35.2 42.6 16.7 5.6 100.1 54                      
  35-39 58.0 22.0 18.0 2.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 59.6 21.3 19.1 - 100.0 47                      
  45-49 63.3 18.4 14.3 4.1 100.1 49                      
  50-54 65.8 18.4 10.5 5.3 100.0 38                      
  55-59 62.8 11.6 25.6 - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 64.1 12.8 12.8 10.3 100.0 39                      
  65-69 64.7 17.6 17.6 - 99.9 17                      
  70 or Older 55.0 25.0 20.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 36.8 26.3 36.8 - 99.9 19                      
  Elementary school 57.8 25.0 14.1 3.1 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 47.5 27.8 21.6 3.1 100.0 259                      
  High school 54.6 26.2 15.6 3.5 99.9 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 48.1 37.4 11.6 3.0 100.1 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 41.7 36.1 19.4 2.8 100.0 36                      
  Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 50.0 - 50.0 - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 53.8 23.4 17.1 5.7 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 55.7 22.8 18.7 2.8 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 50.3 34.3 14.3 1.1 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 47.1 35.3 12.7 4.9 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 47.3 36.5 13.5 2.7 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 48.8 31.7 17.1 2.4 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 42.2 46.7 6.7 4.4 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 40.0 40.0 20.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 35.0 38.3 25.0 1.7 100.0 60                      
  DK 50.0 31.6 15.8 2.6 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
b. Destiny beyond human power is in force in determining when and where we are born and die                         
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   60.4 31.5 7.0 1.1 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 58.9 33.6 6.1 1.4 100.0 506                      
  Female 61.9 29.4 7.9 0.8 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 43.0 47.0 8.0 2.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 54.8 36.2 8.5 0.5 100.0 188                      
  30-34 50.8 39.8 9.3 - 99.9 118                      
  35-39 67.0 22.3 9.6 1.1 100.0 94                      
  40-44 66.3 24.7 5.6 3.4 100.0 89                      
  45-49 68.8 26.6 2.8 1.8 100.0 109                      
  50-54 62.7 26.9 9.0 1.5 100.1 67                      
  55-59 68.1 24.2 6.6 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 74.0 21.9 4.1 - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 54.8 35.5 9.7 - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 65.0 35.0 - - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 43.6 47.3 7.3 1.8 100.0 55                      
  25-29 56.3 38.5 5.2 - 100.0 96                      
  30-34 46.9 42.2 10.9 - 100.0 64                      
  35-39 65.9 25.0 6.8 2.3 100.0 44                      
  40-44 66.7 21.4 4.8 7.1 100.0 42                      
  45-49 70.0 25.0 3.3 1.7 100.0 60                      
  50-54 62.1 27.6 6.9 3.4 100.0 29                      
  55-59 68.8 22.9 8.3 - 100.0 48                      
  60-64 64.7 32.4 2.9 - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 42.9 50.0 7.1 - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 60.0 40.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 42.2 46.7 8.9 2.2 100.0 45                      
  25-29 53.3 33.7 12.0 1.1 100.1 92                      
  30-34 55.6 37.0 7.4 - 100.0 54                      
  35-39 68.0 20.0 12.0 - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 66.0 27.7 6.4 - 100.1 47                      
  45-49 67.3 28.6 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                      
  50-54 63.2 26.3 10.5 - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 67.4 25.6 4.7 2.3 100.0 43                      
  60-64 82.1 12.8 5.1 - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 64.7 23.5 11.8 - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 70.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 73.7 21.1 5.3 - 100.1 19                      
  Elementary school 68.8 28.1 3.1 - 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 63.3 26.6 8.5 1.5 99.9 259                      
  High school 64.2 28.0 6.0 1.8 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 53.1 38.3 8.0 0.6 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 55.6 41.7 2.8 - 100.1 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 60.8 27.8 10.8 0.6 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 69.1 24.8 4.5 1.6 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 60.6 32.0 6.9 0.6 100.1 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 50.0 43.1 4.9 2.0 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 55.4 32.4 12.2 - 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 59.8 32.9 6.1 1.2 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 57.8 37.8 4.4 - 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 65.0 25.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 46.7 41.7 10.0 1.7 100.1 60                      
  DK 63.2 31.6 2.6 2.6 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
c. One goes through a cycle of rebirths repeatedly after death                                 
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   12.6 64.9 14.8 7.7 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 8.9 70.6 13.6 6.9 100.0 506                      
  Female 16.4 59.1 16.0 8.5 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 15.0 63.0 13.0 9.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 12.8 62.2 18.1 6.9 100.0 188                      
  30-34 14.4 56.8 21.2 7.6 100.0 118                      
  35-39 11.7 64.9 16.0 7.4 100.0 94                      
  40-44 20.2 53.9 18.0 7.9 100.0 89                      
  45-49 11.0 68.8 9.2 11.0 100.0 109                      
  50-54 10.4 62.7 17.9 9.0 100.0 67                      
  55-59 12.1 75.8 8.8 3.3 100.0 91                      
  60-64 9.6 74.0 9.6 6.8 100.0 73                      
  65-69 6.5 80.6 12.9 - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 5.0 70.0 10.0 15.0 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 12.7 65.5 10.9 10.9 100.0 55                      
  25-29 6.3 70.8 17.7 5.2 100.0 96                      
  30-34 15.6 62.5 17.2 4.7 100.0 64                      
  35-39 4.5 72.7 13.6 9.1 99.9 44                      
  40-44 11.9 57.1 23.8 7.1 99.9 42                      
  45-49 11.7 70.0 10.0 8.3 100.0 60                      
  50-54 6.9 69.0 10.3 13.8 100.0 29                      
  55-59 6.3 83.3 6.3 4.2 100.1 48                      
  60-64 5.9 82.4 5.9 5.9 100.1 34                      
  65-69 - 85.7 14.3 - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 5.0 75.0 15.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.8 60.0 15.6 6.7 100.1 45                      
  25-29 19.6 53.3 18.5 8.7 100.1 92                      
  30-34 13.0 50.0 25.9 11.1 100.0 54                      
  35-39 18.0 58.0 18.0 6.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 27.7 51.1 12.8 8.5 100.1 47                      
  45-49 10.2 67.3 8.2 14.3 100.0 49                      
  50-54 13.2 57.9 23.7 5.3 100.1 38                      
  55-59 18.6 67.4 11.6 2.3 99.9 43                      
  60-64 12.8 66.7 12.8 7.7 100.0 39                      
  65-69 11.8 76.5 11.8 - 100.1 17                      
  70 or Older 5.0 65.0 5.0 25.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 21.1 57.9 15.8 5.3 100.1 19                      
  Elementary school 17.2 54.7 17.2 10.9 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 13.9 66.0 13.9 6.2 100.0 259                      
  High school 10.3 69.5 14.2 6.0 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 13.1 62.9 14.2 9.8 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 5.6 63.9 22.2 8.3 100.0 36                      
  Unclear - - 100.0 - 100.0 1                      
  Other - 50.0 50.0 - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 17.1 63.3 10.8 8.9 100.1 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 12.6 65.0 15.4 6.9 99.9 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 12.6 68.6 14.3 4.6 100.1 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 9.8 66.7 16.7 6.9 100.1 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 6.8 68.9 16.2 8.1 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 12.2 62.2 15.9 9.8 100.1 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 20.0 66.7 2.2 11.1 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 10.0 65.0 20.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
  Refused 11.7 55.0 26.7 6.7 100.1 60                      
  DK 7.9 60.5 13.2 18.4 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
d. One may keep living as a part of nature even after one dies                                 
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   23.4 53.9 13.8 8.9 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 24.1 55.1 12.5 8.3 100.0 506                      
  Female 22.7 52.6 15.2 9.5 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 35.0 43.0 15.0 7.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 27.7 45.7 15.4 11.2 100.0 188                      
  30-34 26.3 51.7 12.7 9.3 100.0 118                      
  35-39 16.0 58.5 10.6 14.9 100.0 94                      
  40-44 31.5 48.3 13.5 6.7 100.0 89                      
  45-49 20.2 56.0 13.8 10.1 100.1 109                      
  50-54 13.4 59.7 17.9 9.0 100.0 67                      
  55-59 19.8 63.7 12.1 4.4 100.0 91                      
  60-64 16.4 65.8 12.3 5.5 100.0 73                      
  65-69 12.9 67.7 12.9 6.5 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 20.0 57.5 15.0 7.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 36.4 43.6 12.7 7.3 100.0 55                      
  25-29 25.0 53.1 14.6 7.3 100.0 96                      
  30-34 31.3 45.3 12.5 10.9 100.0 64                      
  35-39 15.9 61.4 6.8 15.9 100.0 44                      
  40-44 28.6 45.2 19.0 7.1 99.9 42                      
  45-49 23.3 58.3 10.0 8.3 99.9 60                      
  50-54 10.3 62.1 10.3 17.2 99.9 29                      
  55-59 18.8 64.6 12.5 4.2 100.1 48                      
  60-64 17.6 67.6 11.8 2.9 99.9 34                      
  65-69 - 85.7 7.1 7.1 99.9 14                      
  70 or Older 35.0 50.0 15.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 33.3 42.2 17.8 6.7 100.0 45                      
  25-29 30.4 38.0 16.3 15.2 99.9 92                      
  30-34 20.4 59.3 13.0 7.4 100.1 54                      
  35-39 16.0 56.0 14.0 14.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 34.0 51.1 8.5 6.4 100.0 47                      
  45-49 16.3 53.1 18.4 12.2 100.0 49                      
  50-54 15.8 57.9 23.7 2.6 100.0 38                      
  55-59 20.9 62.8 11.6 4.7 100.0 43                      
  60-64 15.4 64.1 12.8 7.7 100.0 39                      
  65-69 23.5 52.9 17.6 5.9 99.9 17                      
  70 or Older 5.0 65.0 15.0 15.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 15.8 73.7 10.5 - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 17.2 57.8 21.9 3.1 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 20.1 56.4 13.5 10.0 100.0 259                      
  High school 17.7 58.9 14.9 8.5 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 30.9 48.4 11.9 8.9 100.1 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 33.3 36.1 11.1 19.4 99.9 36                      
  Unclear - - 100.0 - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 18.4 56.3 15.8 9.5 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 23.6 52.0 16.7 7.7 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 26.3 56.0 12.6 5.1 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 19.6 55.9 15.7 8.8 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 21.6 51.4 13.5 13.5 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 26.8 50.0 12.2 11.0 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 28.9 64.4 - 6.7 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 55.0 30.0 5.0 10.0 100.0 20                      
  Refused 20.0 56.7 13.3 10.0 100.0 60                      
  DK 18.4 50.0 13.2 18.4 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
e. I’ll try everything I can do for the progress and happiness of all humanity                               
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   90.1 5.4 3.6 0.9 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 90.3 4.5 4.2 1.0 100.0 506                      
  Female 89.9 6.3 3.0 0.8 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 90.0 6.0 4.0 - 100.0 100                      
  25-29 87.8 6.4 4.8 1.1 100.1 188                      
  30-34 88.1 5.9 4.2 1.7 99.9 118                      
  35-39 88.3 6.4 5.3 - 100.0 94                      
  40-44 93.3 3.4 3.4 - 100.1 89                      
  45-49 85.3 9.2 3.7 1.8 100.0 109                      
  50-54 91.0 6.0 1.5 1.5 100.0 67                      
  55-59 96.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 93.2 5.5 1.4 - 100.1 73                      
  65-69 93.5 3.2 3.2 - 99.9 31                      
  70 or Older 92.5 - 5.0 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 87.3 7.3 5.5 - 100.1 55                      
  25-29 89.6 4.2 4.2 2.1 100.1 96                      
  30-34 89.1 6.3 3.1 1.6 100.1 64                      
  35-39 84.1 6.8 9.1 - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 90.5 4.8 4.8 - 100.1 42                      
  45-49 86.7 6.7 5.0 1.7 100.1 60                      
  50-54 89.7 3.4 3.4 3.4 99.9 29                      
  55-59 100.0 - - - 100.0 48                      
  60-64 94.1 2.9 2.9 - 99.9 34                      
  65-69 100.0 - - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 95.0 - 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 93.3 4.4 2.2 - 99.9 45                      
  25-29 85.9 8.7 5.4 - 100.0 92                      
  30-34 87.0 5.6 5.6 1.9 100.1 54                      
  35-39 92.0 6.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 95.7 2.1 2.1 - 99.9 47                      
  45-49 83.7 12.2 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                      
  50-54 92.1 7.9 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 93.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 99.9 43                      
  60-64 92.3 7.7 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 88.2 5.9 5.9 - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 90.0 - 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 84.2 5.3 10.5 - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 84.4 9.4 6.3 - 100.1 64                      
  Junior high school 92.7 4.2 2.3 0.8 100.0 259                      
  High school 90.1 4.3 4.3 1.4 100.1 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 89.9 6.2 3.6 0.3 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 86.1 8.3 - 5.6 100.0 36                      
  Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 89.2 5.7 3.8 1.3 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 91.9 4.5 2.4 1.2 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 87.4 7.4 5.1 - 99.9 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 95.1 3.9 1.0 - 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 93.2 4.1 1.4 1.4 100.1 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 89.0 7.3 3.7 - 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 86.7 2.2 6.7 4.4 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 90.0 5.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 86.7 5.0 6.7 1.7 100.1 60                      
  DK 86.8 7.9 5.3 - 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
f. There are times when I thought I could devote myself completely to someone else                             
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   65.6 24.9 7.4 2.1 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 66.4 24.1 7.7 1.8 100.0 506                      
  Female 64.8 25.7 7.1 2.4 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 53.0 30.0 14.0 3.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 63.8 26.1 8.5 1.6 100.0 188                      
  30-34 68.6 22.0 6.8 2.5 99.9 118                      
  35-39 60.6 30.9 6.4 2.1 100.0 94                      
  40-44 66.3 19.1 7.9 6.7 100.0 89                      
  45-49 68.8 22.9 7.3 0.9 99.9 109                      
  50-54 74.6 19.4 3.0 3.0 100.0 67                      
  55-59 76.9 16.5 5.5 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 61.6 32.9 5.5 - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 54.8 35.5 9.7 - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 72.5 25.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 54.5 21.8 21.8 1.8 99.9 55                      
  25-29 64.6 25.0 9.4 1.0 100.0 96                      
  30-34 75.0 18.8 4.7 1.6 100.1 64                      
  35-39 63.6 27.3 6.8 2.3 100.0 44                      
  40-44 64.3 19.0 9.5 7.1 99.9 42                      
  45-49 71.7 21.7 5.0 1.7 100.1 60                      
  50-54 75.9 20.7 - 3.4 100.0 29                      
  55-59 77.1 16.7 6.3 - 100.1 48                      
  60-64 55.9 44.1 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 57.1 35.7 7.1 - 99.9 14                      
  70 or Older 60.0 35.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 51.1 40.0 4.4 4.4 99.9 45                      
  25-29 63.0 27.2 7.6 2.2 100.0 92                      
  30-34 61.1 25.9 9.3 3.7 100.0 54                      
  35-39 58.0 34.0 6.0 2.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 68.1 19.1 6.4 6.4 100.0 47                      
  45-49 65.3 24.5 10.2 - 100.0 49                      
  50-54 73.7 18.4 5.3 2.6 100.0 38                      
  55-59 76.7 16.3 4.7 2.3 100.0 43                      
  60-64 66.7 23.1 10.3 - 100.1 39                      
  65-69 52.9 35.3 11.8 - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 85.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 78.9 10.5 5.3 5.3 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 70.3 18.8 9.4 1.6 100.1 64                      
  Junior high school 66.8 23.2 7.7 2.3 100.0 259                      
  High school 63.1 26.6 7.8 2.5 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 65.3 26.7 6.5 1.5 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 63.9 27.8 5.6 2.8 100.1 36                      
  Unclear - - 100.0 - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 67.7 22.8 7.6 1.9 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 63.4 25.6 8.1 2.8 99.9 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 69.1 23.4 7.4 - 99.9 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 68.6 23.5 5.9 2.0 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 55.4 32.4 9.5 2.7 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 64.6 28.0 3.7 3.7 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 51.1 40.0 4.4 4.4 99.9 45                      
  300001CNY or more 60.0 35.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 83.3 11.7 5.0 - 100.0 60                      
  DK 60.5 15.8 18.4 5.3 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
g. It is respectable to die for one’s ideology or principles                                   
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Totatl N                      
                                     
Total   42.2 45.5 10.4 1.9 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 44.9 42.7 10.7 1.8 100.1 506                      
  Female 39.5 48.4 10.1 2.0 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 28.0 56.0 13.0 3.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 35.6 52.7 11.2 0.5 100.0 188                      
  30-34 31.4 50.8 14.4 3.4 100.0 118                      
  35-39 33.0 52.1 11.7 3.2 100.0 94                      
  40-44 33.7 58.4 6.7 1.1 99.9 89                      
  45-49 50.5 40.4 7.3 1.8 100.0 109                      
  50-54 50.7 32.8 13.4 3.0 99.9 67                      
  55-59 62.6 27.5 8.8 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 50.7 39.7 8.2 1.4 100.0 73                      
  65-69 54.8 29.0 12.9 3.2 99.9 31                      
  70 or Older 72.5 25.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 30.9 47.3 18.2 3.6 100.0 55                      
  25-29 40.6 49.0 9.4 1.0 100.0 96                      
  30-34 40.6 42.2 14.1 3.1 100.0 64                      
  35-39 29.5 61.4 9.1 - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 40.5 50.0 7.1 2.4 100.0 42                      
  45-49 50.0 40.0 8.3 1.7 100.0 60                      
  50-54 48.3 31.0 17.2 3.4 99.9 29                      
  55-59 68.8 22.9 8.3 - 100.0 48                      
  60-64 44.1 44.1 8.8 2.9 99.9 34                      
  65-69 57.1 35.7 7.1 - 99.9 14                      
  70 or Older 75.0 20.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 24.4 66.7 6.7 2.2 100.0 45                      
  25-29 30.4 56.5 13.0 - 99.9 92                      
  30-34 20.4 61.1 14.8 3.7 100.0 54                      
  35-39 36.0 44.0 14.0 6.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 27.7 66.0 6.4 - 100.1 47                      
  45-49 51.0 40.8 6.1 2.0 99.9 49                      
  50-54 52.6 34.2 10.5 2.6 99.9 38                      
  55-59 55.8 32.6 9.3 2.3 100.0 43                      
  60-64 56.4 35.9 7.7 - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 52.9 23.5 17.6 5.9 99.9 17                      
  70 or Older 70.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 57.9 26.3 10.5 5.3 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 59.4 37.5 3.1 - 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 45.6 41.7 12.0 0.8 100.1 259                      
  High school 45.4 41.5 8.5 4.6 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 34.1 53.4 11.9 0.6 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 27.8 55.6 13.9 2.8 100.1 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 48.7 36.7 10.1 4.4 99.9 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 48.0 41.1 9.8 1.2 100.1 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 44.0 44.6 11.4 - 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 40.2 47.1 9.8 2.9 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 31.1 59.5 9.5 - 100.1 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 24.4 63.4 12.2 - 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 31.1 60.0 4.4 4.4 99.9 45                      
  300001CNY or more 45.0 40.0 15.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 51.7 40.0 6.7 1.7 100.1 60                      
  DK 31.6 39.5 21.1 7.9 100.1 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
h. I can understand why people sometimes involve their children when they commit suicide                           
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   11.5 82.9 4.1 1.5 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 9.5 84.8 4.0 1.8 100.1 506                      
  Female 13.6 81.0 4.3 1.2 100.1 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 17.0 74.0 8.0 1.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 11.2 84.0 3.2 1.6 100.0 188                      
  30-34 12.7 78.8 5.9 2.5 99.9 118                      
  35-39 9.6 83.0 6.4 1.1 100.1 94                      
  40-44 15.7 77.5 4.5 2.2 99.9 89                      
  45-49 8.3 86.2 2.8 2.8 100.1 109                      
  50-54 17.9 77.6 4.5 - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 9.9 89.0 1.1 - 100.0 91                      
  60-64 6.8 90.4 1.4 1.4 100.0 73                      
  65-69 6.5 90.3 3.2 - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 5.0 90.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 12.7 76.4 9.1 1.8 100.0 55                      
  25-29 10.4 83.3 4.2 2.1 100.0 96                      
  30-34 12.5 81.3 4.7 1.6 100.1 64                      
  35-39 6.8 88.6 2.3 2.3 100.0 44                      
  40-44 14.3 78.6 2.4 4.8 100.1 42                      
  45-49 8.3 86.7 3.3 1.7 100.0 60                      
  50-54 10.3 79.3 10.3 - 99.9 29                      
  55-59 6.3 91.7 2.1 - 100.1 48                      
  60-64 5.9 91.2 - 2.9 100.0 34                      
  65-69 - 100.0 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 5.0 95.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.2 71.1 6.7 - 100.0 45                      
  25-29 12.0 84.8 2.2 1.1 100.1 92                      
  30-34 13.0 75.9 7.4 3.7 100.0 54                      
  35-39 12.0 78.0 10.0 - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 17.0 76.6 6.4 - 100.0 47                      
  45-49 8.2 85.7 2.0 4.1 100.0 49                      
  50-54 23.7 76.3 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 14.0 86.0 - - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 7.7 89.7 2.6 - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 11.8 82.4 5.9 - 100.1 17                      
  70 or Older 5.0 85.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 10.5 84.2 5.3 - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 18.8 71.9 7.8 1.6 100.1 64                      
  Junior high school 6.9 89.2 2.7 1.2 100.0 259                      
  High school 12.1 80.9 5.0 2.1 100.1 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 12.5 83.1 3.6 0.9 100.1 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 19.4 69.4 5.6 5.6 100.0 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 13.9 81.6 3.8 0.6 99.9 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 11.0 83.3 3.7 2.0 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 8.0 85.7 4.0 2.3 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 10.8 85.3 3.9 - 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 10.8 85.1 2.7 1.4 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 12.2 79.3 7.3 1.2 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 6.7 88.9 2.2 2.2 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 25.0 70.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 16.7 75.0 6.7 1.7 100.1 60                      
  DK 13.2 81.6 2.6 2.6 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?            
i. It is wonderful that lovers carry out a suicide pact                                   
                                     
1 Agree                                    
2 Disagree                                    
3 It Depends                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   5.4 89.7 3.1 1.8 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 5.9 89.1 3.2 1.8 100.0 506                      
  Female 4.9 90.3 3.0 1.8 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 6.0 88.0 4.0 2.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 5.3 89.4 4.3 1.1 100.1 188                      
  30-34 7.6 84.7 4.2 3.4 99.9 118                      
  35-39 3.2 91.5 3.2 2.1 100.0 94                      
  40-44 4.5 88.8 4.5 2.2 100.0 89                      
  45-49 5.5 89.9 0.9 3.7 100.0 109                      
  50-54 4.5 91.0 4.5 - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 7.7 89.0 3.3 - 100.0 91                      
  60-64 5.5 93.2 - 1.4 100.1 73                      
  65-69 6.5 90.3 - 3.2 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older - 100.0 - - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 3.6 87.3 5.5 3.6 100.0 55                      
  25-29 8.3 85.4 5.2 1.0 99.9 96                      
  30-34 7.8 87.5 1.6 3.1 100.0 64                      
  35-39 2.3 95.5 2.3 - 100.1 44                      
  40-44 4.8 90.5 4.8 - 100.1 42                      
  45-49 6.7 88.3 1.7 3.3 100.0 60                      
  50-54 3.4 89.7 6.9 - 100.0 29                      
  55-59 8.3 89.6 2.1 - 100.0 48                      
  60-64 8.8 88.2 - 2.9 99.9 34                      
  65-69 - 92.9 - 7.1 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older - 100.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 8.9 88.9 2.2 - 100.0 45                      
  25-29 2.2 93.5 3.3 1.1 100.1 92                      
  30-34 7.4 81.5 7.4 3.7 100.0 54                      
  35-39 4.0 88.0 4.0 4.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 4.3 87.2 4.3 4.3 100.1 47                      
  45-49 4.1 91.8 - 4.1 100.0 49                      
  50-54 5.3 92.1 2.6 - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 7.0 88.4 4.7 - 100.1 43                      
  60-64 2.6 97.4 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 11.8 88.2 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older - 100.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 5.3 84.2 10.5 - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 7.8 85.9 4.7 1.6 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 5.4 91.1 2.3 1.2 100.0 259                      
  High school 5.7 88.3 2.8 3.2 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 5.3 90.8 3.0 0.9 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 88.9 5.6 5.6 100.1 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 6.3 88.6 3.8 1.3 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 6.1 87.4 3.7 2.8 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 5.1 91.4 2.3 1.1 99.9 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 5.9 90.2 2.9 1.0 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 4.1 91.9 2.7 1.4 100.1 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 6.1 89.0 3.7 1.2 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 4.4 93.3 - 2.2 99.9 45                      
  300001CNY or more 5.0 90.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 5.0 88.3 3.3 3.3 99.9 60                      
  DK - 94.7 2.6 2.6 99.9 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q40a Which of these outlooks on life is closer to your own opinion?                                
                                     
1 Destiny cannot be changed, so you must accept your fate                                  
2 Life can be improved or changed through your own actions                                  
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   17.9 80.8 0.4 0.9 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 16.8 81.2 0.6 1.4 100.0 506                      
  Female 19.0 80.4 0.2 0.4 100.0 494                      
            0.0                        
Age Group 18-24 16.0 83.0 - 1.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 12.8 85.1 1.1 1.1 100.1 188                      
  30-34 17.8 81.4 - 0.8 100.0 118                      
  35-39 20.2 78.7 1.1 - 100.0 94                      
  40-44 14.6 84.3 1.1 - 100.0 89                      
  45-49 14.7 83.5 - 1.8 100.0 109                      
  50-54 16.4 82.1 - 1.5 100.0 67                      
  55-59 29.7 69.2 - 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 28.8 71.2 - - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 9.7 90.3 - - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 20.0 77.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 16.4 81.8 - 1.8 100.0 55                      
  25-29 12.5 85.4 2.1 - 100.0 96                      
  30-34 17.2 81.3 - 1.6 100.1 64                      
  35-39 22.7 77.3 - - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 11.9 85.7 2.4 - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 11.7 85.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                      
  50-54 6.9 89.7 - 3.4 100.0 29                      
  55-59 33.3 64.6 - 2.1 100.0 48                      
  60-64 26.5 73.5 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 7.1 92.9 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 15.0 80.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 15.6 84.4 - - 100.0 45                      
  25-29 13.0 84.8 - 2.2 100.0 92                      
  30-34 18.5 81.5 - - 100.0 54                      
  35-39 18.0 80.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 17.0 83.0 - - 100.0 47                      
  45-49 18.4 81.6 - - 100.0 49                      
  50-54 23.7 76.3 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 25.6 74.4 - - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 30.8 69.2 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 11.8 88.2 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 25.0 75.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 26.3 73.7 - - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 25.0 73.4 - 1.6 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 17.8 81.5 - 0.8 100.1 259                      
  High school 21.6 76.6 0.7 1.1 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 13.1 85.5 0.6 0.9 100.1 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 13.9 86.1 - - 100.0 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 27.2 71.5 - 1.3 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 18.3 80.1 0.8 0.8 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 17.7 81.7 - 0.6 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 11.8 87.3 - 1.0 100.1 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 14.9 85.1 - - 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 15.9 81.7 1.2 1.2 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 11.1 86.7 - 2.2 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 15.0 85.0 - - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 18.3 78.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 60                      
  DK 13.2 86.8 - - 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q40b Which of these two contrasting views on life is closer to your own opinion, if you had to choose?                        
                                     
1 Lead a short but colorful life                                  
2 Lead a simple but long life                                  
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   21.4 77.8 0.5 0.3 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 24.9 74.1 0.4 0.6 100.0 506                      
  Female 17.8 81.6 0.6 - 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 35.0 65.0 - - 100.0 100                      
  25-29 28.2 71.3 0.5 - 100.0 188                      
  30-34 20.3 78.0 0.8 0.8 99.9 118                      
  35-39 19.1 80.9 - - 100.0 94                      
  40-44 16.9 82.0 1.1 - 100.0 89                      
  45-49 19.3 79.8 - 0.9 100.0 109                      
  50-54 14.9 83.6 1.5 - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 16.5 83.5 - - 100.0 91                      
  60-64 17.8 82.2 - - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 19.4 80.6 - - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 10.0 85.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.5 65.5 - - 100.0 55                      
  25-29 36.5 62.5 1.0 - 100.0 96                      
  30-34 21.9 76.6 - 1.6 100.1 64                      
  35-39 25.0 75.0 - - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 16.7 83.3 - - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 21.7 76.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                      
  50-54 13.8 86.2 - - 100.0 29                      
  55-59 20.8 79.2 - - 100.0 48                      
  60-64 23.5 76.5 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 21.4 78.6 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 10.0 80.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.6 64.4 - - 100.0 45                      
  25-29 19.6 80.4 - - 100.0 92                      
  30-34 18.5 79.6 1.9 - 100.0 54                      
  35-39 14.0 86.0 - - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 17.0 80.9 2.1 - 100.0 47                      
  45-49 16.3 83.7 - - 100.0 49                      
  50-54 15.8 81.6 2.6 - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 11.6 88.4 - - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 12.8 87.2 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 17.6 82.4 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 10.0 90.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 26.3 73.7 - - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 25.0 73.4 - 1.6 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 16.6 83.0 0.4 - 100.0 259                      
  High school 20.2 79.1 0.7 - 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 25.8 73.3 0.6 0.3 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 80.6 - 2.8 100.1 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 20.3 79.1 0.6 - 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 22.0 76.8 0.8 0.4 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 20.6 79.4 - - 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 26.5 72.5 1.0 - 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 20.3 78.4 - 1.4 100.1 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 20.7 79.3 - - 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 22.2 77.8 - - 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 35.0 60.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 20.0 78.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                      
  DK 10.5 89.5 - - 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?                
a. There are some illnesses that are better treated by methods that modern medicine does not recognize                       
                                     
1 Strongly agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree to some extent                                  
4 Strongly disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   13.9 60.0 19.4 2.2 1.0 3.5 100.0 1000                  
                0.0                    
Gender Male 14.4 59.9 19.0 2.8 1.2 2.8 100.1 506                  
  Female 13.4 60.1 19.8 1.6 0.8 4.3 100.0 494                  
                0.0                    
Age Group 18-24 18.0 54.0 21.0 2.0 - 5.0 100.0 100                  
  25-29 8.5 65.4 19.7 2.1 - 4.3 100.0 188                  
  30-34 13.6 60.2 17.8 3.4 - 5.1 100.1 118                  
  35-39 13.8 63.8 20.2 1.1 - 1.1 100.0 94                  
  40-44 14.6 62.9 13.5 1.1 5.6 2.2 99.9 89                  
  45-49 14.7 59.6 19.3 1.8 0.9 3.7 100.0 109                  
  50-54 17.9 59.7 16.4 3.0 - 3.0 100.0 67                  
  55-59 15.4 60.4 17.6 3.3 2.2 1.1 100.0 91                  
  60-64 9.6 57.5 26.0 1.4 2.7 2.7 99.9 73                  
  65-69 25.8 51.6 16.1 3.2 - 3.2 99.9 31                  
  70 or Older 15.0 45.0 30.0 2.5 - 7.5 100.0 40                  
                0.0                    
Male by Age Group 18-24 16.4 61.8 18.2 - - 3.6 100.0 55                  
  25-29 7.3 68.8 18.8 3.1 - 2.1 100.1 96                  
  30-34 14.1 59.4 17.2 6.3 - 3.1 100.1 64                  
  35-39 9.1 72.7 18.2 - - - 100.0 44                  
  40-44 14.3 52.4 19.0 2.4 7.1 4.8 100.0 42                  
  45-49 16.7 55.0 20.0 3.3 - 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 20.7 48.3 24.1 3.4 - 3.4 99.9 29                  
  55-59 18.8 54.2 16.7 4.2 4.2 2.1 100.2 48                  
  60-64 14.7 52.9 23.5 2.9 2.9 2.9 99.8 34                  
  65-69 35.7 57.1 7.1 - - - 99.9 14                  
  70 or Older 15.0 60.0 25.0 - - - 100.0 20                  
                0.0                    
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 44.4 24.4 4.4 - 6.7 99.9 45                  
  25-29 9.8 62.0 20.7 1.1 - 6.5 100.1 92                  
  30-34 13.0 61.1 18.5 - - 7.4 100.0 54                  
  35-39 18.0 56.0 22.0 2.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                  
  40-44 14.9 72.3 8.5 - 4.3 - 100.0 47                  
  45-49 12.2 65.3 18.4 - 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                  
  50-54 15.8 68.4 10.5 2.6 - 2.6 99.9 38                  
  55-59 11.6 67.4 18.6 2.3 - - 99.9 43                  
  60-64 5.1 61.5 28.2 - 2.6 2.6 100.0 39                  
  65-69 17.6 47.1 23.5 5.9 - 5.9 100.0 17                  
  70 or Older 15.0 30.0 35.0 5.0 - 15.0 100.0 20                  
                0.0                    
Education 1 year or less 10.5 42.1 47.4 - - - 100.0 19                  
  Elementary school 15.6 50.0 26.6 3.1 1.6 3.1 100.0 64                  
  Junior high school 10.8 63.3 19.3 1.9 1.5 3.1 99.9 259                  
  High school 16.0 61.7 15.2 3.9 0.4 2.8 100.0 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 13.1 59.9 20.5 1.2 1.2 4.2 100.1 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 27.8 47.2 16.7 - - 8.3 100.0 36                  
  Unclear - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                  
                0.0                    
Income 20000CNY 17.7 54.4 20.3 3.8 1.3 2.5 100.0 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 15.0 56.9 19.5 3.3 1.2 4.1 100.0 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 14.9 60.0 19.4 1.7 1.1 2.9 100.0 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 10.8 64.7 21.6 2.0 - 1.0 100.1 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 9.5 68.9 16.2 - 1.4 4.1 100.1 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 13.4 65.9 18.3 1.2 1.2 - 100.0 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 13.3 64.4 22.2 - - - 99.9 45                  
  300001CNY or more 25.0 55.0 10.0 - - 10.0 100.0 20                  
  Refused 8.3 55.0 21.7 1.7 1.7 11.7 100.1 60                  
  DK 7.9 65.8 15.8 2.6 - 7.9 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
                                     
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?                
b. Some day science will permit the complete understanding of the functioning of the human mind                         
                                     
1 Strongly agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree to some extent                                  
4 Strongly disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   6.5 45.3 39.0 5.8 0.2 3.2 100.0 1000                  
                0.0                    
Gender Male 5.9 41.9 43.7 6.1 0.2 2.2 100.0 506                  
  Female 7.1 48.8 34.2 5.5 0.2 4.3 100.1 494                  
                0.0                    
Age Group 18-24 9.0 40.0 40.0 9.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                  
  25-29 6.9 42.0 42.6 5.3 - 3.2 100.0 188                  
  30-34 5.9 39.0 45.8 5.1 0.8 3.4 100.0 118                  
  35-39 4.3 45.7 40.4 3.2 - 6.4 100.0 94                  
  40-44 4.5 43.8 44.9 5.6 - 1.1 99.9 89                  
  45-49 4.6 52.3 33.9 7.3 - 1.8 99.9 109                  
  50-54 9.0 49.3 32.8 6.0 - 3.0 100.1 67                  
  55-59 6.6 51.6 35.2 2.2 - 4.4 100.0 91                  
  60-64 4.1 42.5 42.5 5.5 1.4 4.1 100.1 73                  
  65-69 12.9 61.3 19.4 6.5 - - 100.1 31                  
  70 or Older 10.0 47.5 25.0 12.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                  
                0.0                    
Male by Age Group 18-24 12.7 40.0 38.2 5.5 - 3.6 100.0 55                  
  25-29 5.2 37.5 49.0 6.3 - 2.1 100.1 96                  
  30-34 6.3 34.4 50.0 6.3 1.6 1.6 100.2 64                  
  35-39 9.1 38.6 52.3 - - - 100.0 44                  
  40-44 2.4 40.5 50.0 4.8 - 2.4 100.1 42                  
  45-49 1.7 50.0 38.3 8.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 10.3 48.3 31.0 6.9 - 3.4 99.9 29                  
  55-59 4.2 47.9 41.7 2.1 - 4.2 100.1 48                  
  60-64 2.9 44.1 41.2 8.8 - 2.9 99.9 34                  
  65-69 7.1 64.3 14.3 14.3 - - 100.0 14                  
  70 or Older 5.0 35.0 45.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                0.0                    
Female by Age Group 18-24 4.4 40.0 42.2 13.3 - - 99.9 45                  
  25-29 8.7 46.7 35.9 4.3 - 4.3 99.9 92                  
  30-34 5.6 44.4 40.7 3.7 - 5.6 100.0 54                  
  35-39 - 52.0 30.0 6.0 - 12.0 100.0 50                  
  40-44 6.4 46.8 40.4 6.4 - - 100.0 47                  
  45-49 8.2 55.1 28.6 6.1 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  50-54 7.9 50.0 34.2 5.3 - 2.6 100.0 38                  
  55-59 9.3 55.8 27.9 2.3 - 4.7 100.0 43                  
  60-64 5.1 41.0 43.6 2.6 2.6 5.1 100.0 39                  
  65-69 17.6 58.8 23.5 - - - 99.9 17                  
  70 or Older 15.0 60.0 5.0 10.0 - 10.0 100.0 20                  
                0.0                    
Education 1 year or less 15.8 57.9 15.8 5.3 - 5.3 100.1 19                  
  Elementary school 6.3 50.0 32.8 9.4 - 1.6 100.1 64                  
  Junior high school 6.2 42.5 42.1 5.4 - 3.9 100.1 259                  
  High school 7.1 48.2 33.3 7.1 0.4 3.9 100.0 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 5.6 44.2 43.9 3.6 0.3 2.4 100.0 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 8.3 38.9 38.9 11.1 - 2.8 100.0 36                  
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other - 50.0 - 50.0 - - 100.0 2                  
                0.0                    
Income 20000CNY 7.6 46.8 29.7 7.6 0.6 7.6 99.9 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 6.9 46.3 35.8 7.3 - 3.7 100.0 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 6.9 50.3 38.3 2.9 0.6 1.1 100.1 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 2.9 43.1 48.0 3.9 - 2.0 99.9 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 4.1 40.5 47.3 5.4 - 2.7 100.0 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 6.1 42.7 47.6 2.4 - 1.2 100.0 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 15.6 33.3 51.1 - - - 100.0 45                  
  300001CNY or more - 55.0 25.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                  
  Refused 8.3 41.7 31.7 13.3 - 5.0 100.0 60                  
  DK 2.6 44.7 47.4 2.6 - 2.6 99.9 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?                
c. Most of the social and economic problems we face today will be resolved by the advancement of science and technology                   
                                     
1 Strongly agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree to some extent                                  
4 Strongly disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   11.9 55.6 28.4 2.4 0.2 1.5 100.0 1000                  
                                     
Gender Male 11.9 50.4 33.4 3.6 - 0.8 100.1 506                  
  Female 11.9 60.9 23.3 1.2 0.4 2.2 99.9 494                  
                                     
Age Group 18-24 5.0 53.0 36.0 3.0 - 3.0 100.0 100                  
  25-29 9.0 49.5 37.2 3.2 - 1.1 100.0 188                  
  30-34 9.3 48.3 36.4 3.4 0.8 1.7 99.9 118                  
  35-39 18.1 48.9 25.5 5.3 1.1 1.1 100.0 94                  
  40-44 9.0 56.2 32.6 1.1 - 1.1 100.0 89                  
  45-49 9.2 68.8 17.4 2.8 - 1.8 100.0 109                  
  50-54 16.4 64.2 17.9 - - 1.5 100.0 67                  
  55-59 17.6 53.8 26.4 1.1 - 1.1 100.0 91                  
  60-64 9.6 69.9 17.8 1.4 - 1.4 100.1 73                  
  65-69 29.0 48.4 22.6 - - - 100.0 31                  
  70 or Older 20.0 60.0 17.5 - - 2.5 100.0 40                  
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.3 52.7 36.4 3.6 - - 100.0 55                  
  25-29 10.4 42.7 41.7 4.2 - 1.0 100.0 96                  
  30-34 9.4 37.5 45.3 6.3 - 1.6 100.1 64                  
  35-39 15.9 40.9 36.4 4.5 - 2.3 100.0 44                  
  40-44 11.9 54.8 28.6 2.4 - 2.4 100.1 42                  
  45-49 5.0 66.7 23.3 5.0 - - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 17.2 65.5 17.2 - - - 99.9 29                  
  55-59 20.8 47.9 29.2 2.1 - - 100.0 48                  
  60-64 8.8 61.8 26.5 2.9 - - 100.0 34                  
  65-69 28.6 42.9 28.6 - - - 100.1 14                  
  70 or Older 15.0 55.0 30.0 - - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.2 53.3 35.6 2.2 - 6.7 100.0 45                  
  25-29 7.6 56.5 32.6 2.2 - 1.1 100.0 92                  
  30-34 9.3 61.1 25.9 - 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                  
  35-39 20.0 56.0 16.0 6.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                  
  40-44 6.4 57.4 36.2 - - - 100.0 47                  
  45-49 14.3 71.4 10.2 - - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  50-54 15.8 63.2 18.4 - - 2.6 100.0 38                  
  55-59 14.0 60.5 23.3 - - 2.3 100.1 43                  
  60-64 10.3 76.9 10.3 - - 2.6 100.1 39                  
  65-69 29.4 52.9 17.6 - - - 99.9 17                  
  70 or Older 25.0 65.0 5.0 - - 5.0 100.0 20                  
                                     
Education 1 year or less 15.8 63.2 10.5 - - 10.5 100.0 19                  
  Elementary school 18.8 64.1 14.1 3.1 - - 100.1 64                  
  Junior high school 14.3 63.3 18.5 1.2 - 2.7 100.0 259                  
  High school 13.5 58.2 24.1 2.1 0.4 1.8 100.1 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 7.4 49.3 40.4 2.7 0.3 - 100.1 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.1 19.4 55.6 11.1 - 2.8 100.0 36                  
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                     
Income 20000CNY 12.0 63.9 20.3 1.9 - 1.9 100.0 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 13.0 57.3 24.4 3.3 - 2.0 100.0 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 15.4 60.0 20.6 1.7 1.1 1.1 99.9 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 9.8 52.9 34.3 2.0 - 1.0 100.0 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 8.1 50.0 41.9 - - - 100.0 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 13.4 43.9 39.0 2.4 - 1.2 99.9 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 4.4 55.6 37.8 2.2 - - 100.0 45                  
  300001CNY or more 10.0 45.0 40.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                  
  Refused 10.0 41.7 38.3 6.7 - 3.3 100.0 60                  
  DK 10.5 60.5 26.3 - - 2.6 99.9 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?                
d. At some point in the future, we can live on Mars as we live on the earth today                             
                                     
1 Strongly agree                                    
2 Agree                                    
3 Disagree to some extent                                  
4 Strongly disagree                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   5.3 43.6 37.3 4.5 0.9 8.4 100.0 1000                  
                                     
Gender Male 6.1 47.0 33.6 4.5 0.8 7.9 99.9 506                  
  Female 4.5 40.1 41.1 4.5 1.0 8.9 100.1 494                  
                                     
Age Group 18-24 7.0 41.0 37.0 6.0 1.0 8.0 100.0 100                  
  25-29 7.4 44.7 35.6 1.6 2.1 8.5 99.9 188                  
  30-34 5.9 49.2 35.6 0.8 - 8.5 100.0 118                  
  35-39 4.3 39.4 34.0 9.6 1.1 11.7 100.1 94                  
  40-44 3.4 42.7 42.7 2.2 - 9.0 100.0 89                  
  45-49 6.4 39.4 42.2 5.5 1.8 4.6 99.9 109                  
  50-54 3.0 47.8 31.3 7.5 - 10.4 100.0 67                  
  55-59 3.3 53.8 30.8 3.3 - 8.8 100.0 91                  
  60-64 - 32.9 42.5 11.0 1.4 12.3 100.1 73                  
  65-69 9.7 29.0 54.8 6.5 - - 100.0 31                  
  70 or Older 7.5 52.5 35.0 - - 5.0 100.0 40                  
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 9.1 45.5 34.5 1.8 - 9.1 100.0 55                  
  25-29 7.3 54.2 28.1 2.1 3.1 5.2 100.0 96                  
  30-34 6.3 54.7 25.0 1.6 - 12.5 100.1 64                  
  35-39 6.8 43.2 31.8 6.8 2.3 9.1 100.0 44                  
  40-44 7.1 40.5 38.1 4.8 - 9.5 100.0 42                  
  45-49 8.3 43.3 41.7 5.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 - 55.2 20.7 10.3 - 13.8 100.0 29                  
  55-59 4.2 54.2 29.2 6.3 - 6.3 100.2 48                  
  60-64 - 26.5 47.1 11.8 - 14.7 100.1 34                  
  65-69 7.1 14.3 71.4 7.1 - - 99.9 14                  
  70 or Older 5.0 55.0 35.0 - - 5.0 100.0 20                  
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 4.4 35.6 40.0 11.1 2.2 6.7 100.0 45                  
  25-29 7.6 34.8 43.5 1.1 1.1 12.0 100.1 92                  
  30-34 5.6 42.6 48.1 - - 3.7 100.0 54                  
  35-39 2.0 36.0 36.0 12.0 - 14.0 100.0 50                  
  40-44 - 44.7 46.8 - - 8.5 100.0 47                  
  45-49 4.1 34.7 42.9 6.1 4.1 8.2 100.1 49                  
  50-54 5.3 42.1 39.5 5.3 - 7.9 100.1 38                  
  55-59 2.3 53.5 32.6 - - 11.6 100.0 43                  
  60-64 - 38.5 38.5 10.3 2.6 10.3 100.2 39                  
  65-69 11.8 41.2 41.2 5.9 - - 100.1 17                  
  70 or Older 10.0 50.0 35.0 - - 5.0 100.0 20                  
                                     
Education 1 year or less - 47.4 42.1 5.3 - 5.3 100.1 19                  
  Elementary school 7.8 45.3 32.8 3.1 1.6 9.4 100.0 64                  
  Junior high school 4.6 36.3 42.5 6.2 0.4 10.0 100.0 259                  
  High school 5.0 40.8 38.7 7.1 1.4 7.1 100.1 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 5.9 49.6 33.8 1.8 0.9 8.0 100.0 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 5.6 58.3 25.0 - - 11.1 100.0 36                  
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other - 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                  
                                     
Income 20000CNY 3.8 41.8 33.5 10.1 1.3 9.5 100.0 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 3.3 43.1 38.2 4.9 0.8 9.8 100.1 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 4.0 43.4 40.0 4.6 1.1 6.9 100.0 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 8.8 40.2 40.2 2.9 - 7.8 99.9 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 4.1 47.3 41.9 2.7 - 4.1 100.1 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 7.3 50.0 35.4 - 1.2 6.1 100.0 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 2.2 51.1 42.2 - - 4.4 99.9 45                  
  300001CNY or more 5.0 65.0 25.0 - - 5.0 100.0 20                  
  Refused 15.0 38.3 28.3 1.7 3.3 13.3 99.9 60                  
  DK 7.9 31.6 36.8 7.9 - 15.8 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q43a Now I would like to ask you a few questions about religion. Do you have any personal religious faith?                      
                                     
1 Yes                                    
2 No                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 Total N                          
    Yes No                              
Total   14.0 86.0 100.0 1000                          
                                     
Gender Male 12.5 87.5 100.0 506                          
  Female 15.6 84.4 100.0 494                          
                                     
Age Group 18-24 17.0 83.0 100.0 100                          
  25-29 10.6 89.4 100.0 188                          
  30-34 17.8 82.2 100.0 118                          
  35-39 13.8 86.2 100.0 94                          
  40-44 21.3 78.7 100.0 89                          
  45-49 16.5 83.5 100.0 109                          
  50-54 4.5 95.5 100.0 67                          
  55-59 16.5 83.5 100.0 91                          
  60-64 8.2 91.8 100.0 73                          
  65-69 16.1 83.9 100.0 31                          
  70 or Older 7.5 92.5 100.0 40                          
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 16.4 83.6 100.0 55                          
  25-29 8.3 91.7 100.0 96                          
  30-34 17.2 82.8 100.0 64                          
  35-39 9.1 90.9 100.0 44                          
  40-44 21.4 78.6 100.0 42                          
  45-49 16.7 83.3 100.0 60                          
  50-54 6.9 93.1 100.0 29                          
  55-59 12.5 87.5 100.0 48                          
  60-64 5.9 94.1 100.0 34                          
  65-69 14.3 85.7 100.0 14                          
  70 or Older - 100.0 100.0 20                          
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.8 82.2 100.0 45                          
  25-29 13.0 87.0 100.0 92                          
  30-34 18.5 81.5 100.0 54                          
  35-39 18.0 82.0 100.0 50                          
  40-44 21.3 78.7 100.0 47                          
  45-49 16.3 83.7 100.0 49                          
  50-54 2.6 97.4 100.0 38                          
  55-59 20.9 79.1 100.0 43                          
  60-64 10.3 89.7 100.0 39                          
  65-69 17.6 82.4 100.0 17                          
  70 or Older 15.0 85.0 100.0 20                          
                                     
Education 1 year or less 26.3 73.7 100.0 19                          
  Elementary school 14.1 85.9 100.0 64                          
  Junior high school 12.0 88.0 100.0 259                          
  High school 13.8 86.2 100.0 282                          
  Undergraduate diploma 14.5 85.5 100.0 337                          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 83.3 100.0 36                          
  Unclear 100.0 - 100.0 1                          
  Other - 100.0 100.0 2                          
                                     
Income 20000CNY 18.4 81.6 100.0 158                          
  20001-40000CNY 13.8 86.2 100.0 246                          
  40001-60000CNY 12.0 88.0 100.0 175                          
  60001-80000CNY 7.8 92.2 100.0 102                          
  80001-100000CNY 12.2 87.8 100.0 74                          
  100001-150000CNY 17.1 82.9 100.0 82                          
  150001-300000CNY 13.3 86.7 100.0 45                          
  300001CNY or more 25.0 75.0 100.0 20                          
  Refused 13.3 86.7 100.0 60                          
  DK 15.8 84.2 100.0 38                          
                                     
                                     
Q43b (Religion, only the respondents who chose “1” in Q43a) What is your religion?                            
                                     
0 None (Answered "No" in Q43a)                                    
1 Buddhism                                    
2 Taoism                                    
3 Protestantism                                    
4 Catholicism                                    
5 Islam                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    0 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N              
                                     
Total   86.0 9.0 0.5 3.0 0.3 1.1 0.1 - 100.0 1000              
                                     
Gender Male 87.5 8.1 0.6 2.0 0.4 1.2 0.2 - 100.0 506              
  Female 84.4 9.9 0.4 4.0 0.2 1.0 - - 100.0 494              
                                     
Age Group 18-24 83.0 13.0 - 3.0 - 1.0 - - 100.0 100              
  25-29 89.4 5.9 - 3.2 - 1.6 - - 100.0 188              
  30-34 82.2 10.2 0.8 4.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 - 100.0 118              
  35-39 86.2 11.7 - 2.1 - - - - 100.0 94              
  40-44 78.7 13.5 1.1 6.7 - - - - 100.0 89              
  45-49 83.5 8.3 2.8 4.6 - 0.9 - - 100.0 109              
  50-54 95.5 3.0 - - - 1.5 - - 100.0 67              
  55-59 83.5 8.8 - 2.2 2.2 3.3 - - 100.0 91              
  60-64 91.8 8.2 - - - - - - 100.0 73              
  65-69 83.9 9.7 - 3.2 - 3.2 - - 100.0 31              
  70 or Older 92.5 7.5 - - - - - - 100.0 40              
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 83.6 14.5 - 1.8 - - - - 100.0 55              
  25-29 91.7 4.2 - 2.1 - 2.1 - - 100.0 96              
  30-34 82.8 9.4 1.6 4.7 - - 1.6 - 100.0 64              
  35-39 90.9 9.1 - - - - - - 100.0 44              
  40-44 78.6 19.0 - 2.4 - - - - 100.0 42              
  45-49 83.3 6.7 3.3 5.0 - 1.7 - - 100.0 60              
  50-54 93.1 6.9 - - - - - - 100.0 29              
  55-59 87.5 2.1 - - 4.2 6.3 - - 100.0 48              
  60-64 94.1 5.9 - - - - - - 100.0 34              
  65-69 85.7 14.3 - - - - - - 100.0 14              
  70 or Older 100.0 - - - - - - - 100.0 20              
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 82.2 11.1 - 4.4 - 2.2 - - 100.0 45              
  25-29 87.0 7.6 - 4.3 - 1.1 - - 100.0 92              
  30-34 81.5 11.1 - 3.7 1.9 1.9 - - 100.0 54              
  35-39 82.0 14.0 - 4.0 - - - - 100.0 50              
  40-44 78.7 8.5 2.1 10.6 - - - - 100.0 47              
  45-49 83.7 10.2 2.0 4.1 - - - - 100.0 49              
  50-54 97.4 - - - - 2.6 - - 100.0 38              
  55-59 79.1 16.3 - 4.7 - - - - 100.0 43              
  60-64 89.7 10.3 - - - - - - 100.0 39              
  65-69 82.4 5.9 - 5.9 - 5.9 - - 100.0 17              
  70 or Older 85.0 15.0 - - - - - - 100.0 20              
                                     
Education 1 year or less 73.7 15.8 - 5.3 - 5.3 - - 100.0 19              
  Elementary school 85.9 6.3 - 4.7 - 3.1 - - 100.0 64              
  Junior high school 88.0 6.6 0.4 3.5 - 1.5 - - 100.0 259              
  High school 86.2 9.9 - 2.5 0.7 0.7 - - 100.0 282              
  Undergraduate diploma 85.5 9.8 0.9 3.0 0.3 0.6 - - 100.0 337              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 83.3 11.1 2.8 - - - 2.8 - 100.0 36              
  Unclear - 100.0 - - - - - - 100.0 1              
  Other 100.0 - - - - - - - 100.0 2              
                                     
Income 20000CNY 81.6 10.1 - 5.1 - 3.2 - - 100.0 158              
  20001-40000CNY 86.2 10.6 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.8 - - 100.0 246              
  40001-60000CNY 88.0 8.6 - 2.3 1.1 - - - 100.0 175              
  60001-80000CNY 92.2 5.9 - 1.0 - 1.0 - - 100.0 102              
  80001-100000CNY 87.8 5.4 2.7 2.7 - 1.4 - - 100.0 74              
  100001-150000CNY 82.9 8.5 1.2 7.3 - - - - 100.0 82              
  150001-300000CNY 86.7 11.1 - - - 2.2 - - 100.0 45              
  300001CNY or more 75.0 10.0 5.0 10.0 - - - - 100.0 20              
  Refused 86.7 6.7 - 3.3 - 1.7 1.7 - 100.0 60              
  DK 84.2 13.2 - 2.6 - - - - 100.0 38              
                                     
                                     
Q44 Without reference to any of the established religions, do you think a religious mind is important or not?                      
                                     
1 Important                                    
2 Not important                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   35.2 56.3 1.8 6.7 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 34.2 57.1 1.8 6.9 100.0 506                      
  Female 36.2 55.5 1.8 6.5 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 34.0 59.0 - 7.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 36.2 51.1 2.7 10.1 100.1 188                      
  30-34 44.9 45.8 1.7 7.6 100.0 118                      
  35-39 38.3 55.3 1.1 5.3 100.0 94                      
  40-44 37.1 57.3 1.1 4.5 100.0 89                      
  45-49 33.0 54.1 3.7 9.2 100.0 109                      
  50-54 26.9 64.2 1.5 7.5 100.1 67                      
  55-59 33.0 63.7 - 3.3 100.0 91                      
  60-64 37.0 58.9 1.4 2.7 100.0 73                      
  65-69 22.6 67.7 3.2 6.5 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 25.0 67.5 5.0 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.5 60.0 - 5.5 100.0 55                      
  25-29 34.4 51.0 2.1 12.5 100.0 96                      
  30-34 50.0 40.6 1.6 7.8 100.0 64                      
  35-39 36.4 61.4 - 2.3 100.1 44                      
  40-44 28.6 64.3 - 7.1 100.0 42                      
  45-49 30.0 56.7 5.0 8.3 100.0 60                      
  50-54 20.7 69.0 3.4 6.9 100.0 29                      
  55-59 31.3 64.6 - 4.2 100.1 48                      
  60-64 38.2 58.8 - 2.9 99.9 34                      
  65-69 28.6 64.3 - 7.1 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 25.0 65.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 33.3 57.8 - 8.9 100.0 45                      
  25-29 38.0 51.1 3.3 7.6 100.0 92                      
  30-34 38.9 51.9 1.9 7.4 100.1 54                      
  35-39 40.0 50.0 2.0 8.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 44.7 51.1 2.1 2.1 100.0 47                      
  45-49 36.7 51.0 2.0 10.2 99.9 49                      
  50-54 31.6 60.5 - 7.9 100.0 38                      
  55-59 34.9 62.8 - 2.3 100.0 43                      
  60-64 35.9 59.0 2.6 2.6 100.1 39                      
  65-69 17.6 70.6 5.9 5.9 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 25.0 70.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 42.1 57.9 - - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 31.3 62.5 1.6 4.7 100.1 64                      
  Junior high school 30.5 61.4 1.2 6.9 100.0 259                      
  High school 31.6 58.5 2.1 7.8 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 39.2 52.2 2.4 6.2 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 58.3 33.3 - 8.3 99.9 36                      
  Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 35.4 56.3 1.9 6.3 99.9 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 31.3 61.8 1.6 5.3 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 36.6 53.1 1.7 8.6 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 30.4 56.9 2.9 9.8 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 29.7 58.1 1.4 10.8 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 48.8 45.1 1.2 4.9 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 37.8 53.3 2.2 6.7 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 45.0 50.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 35.0 58.3 1.7 5.0 100.0 60                      
  DK 39.5 57.9 - 2.6 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q45 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing law. Which of them comes closer to your opinion?                   
“We should always obey the law,” or “It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right.”                
                                     
1 We should always obey the law                                  
2 It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right                        
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   75.2 23.0 0.3 1.5 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 72.3 25.9 - 1.8 100.0 506                      
  Female 78.1 20.0 0.6 1.2 99.9 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 59.0 38.0 - 3.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 68.1 30.3 - 1.6 100.0 188                      
  30-34 60.2 37.3 1.7 0.8 100.0 118                      
  35-39 80.9 18.1 - 1.1 100.1 94                      
  40-44 79.8 19.1 1.1 - 100.0 89                      
  45-49 78.0 22.0 - - 100.0 109                      
  50-54 80.6 17.9 - 1.5 100.0 67                      
  55-59 89.0 8.8 - 2.2 100.0 91                      
  60-64 89.0 9.6 - 1.4 100.0 73                      
  65-69 80.6 12.9 - 6.5 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 92.5 5.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 56.4 40.0 - 3.6 100.0 55                      
  25-29 65.6 32.3 - 2.1 100.0 96                      
  30-34 53.1 46.9 - - 100.0 64                      
  35-39 77.3 22.7 - - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 81.0 19.0 - - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 80.0 20.0 - - 100.0 60                      
  50-54 86.2 10.3 - 3.4 99.9 29                      
  55-59 87.5 10.4 - 2.1 100.0 48                      
  60-64 82.4 17.6 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 71.4 14.3 - 14.3 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 85.0 10.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 62.2 35.6 - 2.2 100.0 45                      
  25-29 70.7 28.3 - 1.1 100.1 92                      
  30-34 68.5 25.9 3.7 1.9 100.0 54                      
  35-39 84.0 14.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 78.7 19.1 2.1 - 99.9 47                      
  45-49 75.5 24.5 - - 100.0 49                      
  50-54 76.3 23.7 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 90.7 7.0 - 2.3 100.0 43                      
  60-64 94.9 2.6 - 2.6 100.1 39                      
  65-69 88.2 11.8 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 100.0 - - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 89.5 5.3 5.3 - 100.1 19                      
  Elementary school 89.1 7.8 - 3.1 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 83.4 15.8 - 0.8 100.0 259                      
  High school 73.8 24.1 0.7 1.4 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 68.2 29.7 - 2.1 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 63.9 36.1 - - 100.0 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 80.4 17.7 0.6 1.3 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 75.6 22.0 0.4 2.0 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 77.1 21.1 - 1.7 99.9 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 72.5 26.5 - 1.0 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 79.7 20.3 - - 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 64.6 34.1 - 1.2 99.9 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 53.3 42.2 2.2 2.2 99.9 45                      
  300001CNY or more 80.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 80.0 18.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                      
  DK 78.9 18.4 - 2.6 99.9 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q46 Here are two statements about a contract. Which of them comes closer to your own opinion?                        
A “To have a contract constitutes evidence that there is no trust between two parties. There is no need to have a contract if the parties trust each other.”            
B “No matter how much two parties trust each other, it is better to have a contract.”Q46                           
                                     
1 Closer to A’s opinion                                    
2 Closer to B’s opinion                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   7.6 91.3 0.3 0.8 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 9.1 89.3 0.6 1.0 100.0 506                      
  Female 6.1 93.3 - 0.6 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 12.0 86.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 6.9 92.0 - 1.1 100.0 188                      
  30-34 6.8 93.2 - - 100.0 118                      
  35-39 5.3 94.7 - - 100.0 94                      
  40-44 10.1 89.9 - - 100.0 89                      
  45-49 9.2 90.8 - - 100.0 109                      
  50-54 7.5 91.0 1.5 - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 11.0 85.7 2.2 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 2.7 94.5 - 2.7 99.9 73                      
  65-69 3.2 96.8 - - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 2.5 95.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 14.5 81.8 - 3.6 99.9 55                      
  25-29 8.3 89.6 - 2.1 100.0 96                      
  30-34 7.8 92.2 - - 100.0 64                      
  35-39 4.5 95.5 - - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 9.5 90.5 - - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 10.0 90.0 - - 100.0 60                      
  50-54 13.8 82.8 3.4 - 100.0 29                      
  55-59 14.6 81.3 4.2 - 100.1 48                      
  60-64 2.9 94.1 - 2.9 99.9 34                      
  65-69 7.1 92.9 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older - 100.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 8.9 91.1 - - 100.0 45                      
  25-29 5.4 94.6 - - 100.0 92                      
  30-34 5.6 94.4 - - 100.0 54                      
  35-39 6.0 94.0 - - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 10.6 89.4 - - 100.0 47                      
  45-49 8.2 91.8 - - 100.0 49                      
  50-54 2.6 97.4 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 7.0 90.7 - 2.3 100.0 43                      
  60-64 2.6 94.9 - 2.6 100.1 39                      
  65-69 - 100.0 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 5.0 90.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 15.8 84.2 - - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 10.9 85.9 - 3.1 99.9 64                      
  Junior high school 9.3 89.6 0.8 0.4 100.1 259                      
  High school 6.7 91.8 - 1.4 99.9 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 5.9 93.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 5.6 94.4 - - 100.0 36                      
  Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 8.9 90.5 - 0.6 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 5.7 93.1 0.4 0.8 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 6.3 93.7 - - 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 6.9 91.2 1.0 1.0 100.1 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 5.4 94.6 - - 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 3.7 95.1 - 1.2 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 15.6 84.4 - - 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 30.0 70.0 - - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 8.3 90.0 1.7 - 100.0 60                      
  DK 13.2 78.9 - 7.9 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q47 Which of the following comes closer to your opinion?                                  
A “If you were to have a contract, it is better to keep the contract simple allowing for its flexibility because it is a mere formality.”                
B “Contracts should be written clearly in detail to avoid the possibility of conflicting interpretations.”                        
                                     
1 Closer to A’s opinion                                    
2 Closer to B’s opinion                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   9.2 90.3 - 0.5 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 11.5 88.3 - 0.2 100.0 506                      
  Female 6.9 92.3 - 0.8 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 17.0 83.0 - - 100.0 100                      
  25-29 10.1 88.8 - 1.1 100.0 188                      
  30-34 9.3 90.7 - - 100.0 118                      
  35-39 8.5 91.5 - - 100.0 94                      
  40-44 10.1 89.9 - - 100.0 89                      
  45-49 8.3 90.8 - 0.9 100.0 109                      
  50-54 11.9 88.1 - - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 4.4 93.4 - 2.2 100.0 91                      
  60-64 6.8 93.2 - - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 3.2 96.8 - - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 2.5 97.5 - - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 27.3 72.7 - - 100.0 55                      
  25-29 8.3 90.6 - 1.0 99.9 96                      
  30-34 14.1 85.9 - - 100.0 64                      
  35-39 9.1 90.9 - - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 14.3 85.7 - - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 10.0 90.0 - - 100.0 60                      
  50-54 10.3 89.7 - - 100.0 29                      
  55-59 6.3 93.8 - - 100.1 48                      
  60-64 8.8 91.2 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 - 100.0 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 5.0 95.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 4.4 95.6 - - 100.0 45                      
  25-29 12.0 87.0 - 1.1 100.1 92                      
  30-34 3.7 96.3 - - 100.0 54                      
  35-39 8.0 92.0 - - 100.0 50                      
  40-44 6.4 93.6 - - 100.0 47                      
  45-49 6.1 91.8 - 2.0 99.9 49                      
  50-54 13.2 86.8 - - 100.0 38                      
  55-59 2.3 93.0 - 4.7 100.0 43                      
  60-64 5.1 94.9 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 5.9 94.1 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older - 100.0 - - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less - 94.7 - 5.3 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 12.5 85.9 - 1.6 100.0 64                      
  Junior high school 8.9 90.3 - 0.8 100.0 259                      
  High school 11.0 88.7 - 0.4 100.1 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 8.0 92.0 - - 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 8.3 91.7 - - 100.0 36                      
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                      
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 15.2 84.2 - 0.6 100.0 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 8.1 91.1 - 0.8 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 6.9 93.1 - - 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 6.9 93.1 - - 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 2.7 97.3 - - 100.0 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 6.1 93.9 - - 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 15.6 84.4 - - 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 30.0 70.0 - - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 8.3 91.7 - - 100.0 60                      
  DK 10.5 84.2 - 5.3 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q48 Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth.                       
Which of them comes closer to your own point of view?                                  
A. “Economic comfort and a convenient lifestyle is important even if it is accompanied by pollution,                         
environmental hazards or the destruction of nature to a certain extent”                              
B. “It is okay for economic vigor to decline and to face a less convenient lifestyle in order to control pollution,                       
environmental hazards or the destruction of nature”                                  
                                     
1 Closer to A’s opinion                                    
2 Closer to B’s opinion                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 8 9 Total N                      
                                     
Total   31.3 66.1 1.6 1.0 100.0 1000                      
                                     
Gender Male 30.2 67.6 1.4 0.8 100.0 506                      
  Female 32.4 64.6 1.8 1.2 100.0 494                      
                                     
Age Group 18-24 36.0 62.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                      
  25-29 29.3 68.1 1.1 1.6 100.1 188                      
  30-34 33.1 65.3 0.8 0.8 100.0 118                      
  35-39 28.7 68.1 1.1 2.1 100.0 94                      
  40-44 30.3 67.4 1.1 1.1 99.9 89                      
  45-49 32.1 66.1 1.8 - 100.0 109                      
  50-54 37.3 59.7 3.0 - 100.0 67                      
  55-59 24.2 70.3 4.4 1.1 100.0 91                      
  60-64 35.6 64.4 - - 100.0 73                      
  65-69 25.8 74.2 - - 100.0 31                      
  70 or Older 32.5 60.0 7.5 - 100.0 40                      
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 29.1 69.1 - 1.8 100.0 55                      
  25-29 31.3 66.7 1.0 1.0 100.0 96                      
  30-34 29.7 68.8 - 1.6 100.1 64                      
  35-39 27.3 72.7 - - 100.0 44                      
  40-44 40.5 59.5 - - 100.0 42                      
  45-49 31.7 68.3 - - 100.0 60                      
  50-54 37.9 58.6 3.4 - 99.9 29                      
  55-59 16.7 75.0 6.3 2.1 100.1 48                      
  60-64 32.4 67.6 - - 100.0 34                      
  65-69 21.4 78.6 - - 100.0 14                      
  70 or Older 35.0 55.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 44.4 53.3 - 2.2 99.9 45                      
  25-29 27.2 69.6 1.1 2.2 100.1 92                      
  30-34 37.0 61.1 1.9 - 100.0 54                      
  35-39 30.0 64.0 2.0 4.0 100.0 50                      
  40-44 21.3 74.5 2.1 2.1 100.0 47                      
  45-49 32.7 63.3 4.1 - 100.1 49                      
  50-54 36.8 60.5 2.6 - 99.9 38                      
  55-59 32.6 65.1 2.3 - 100.0 43                      
  60-64 38.5 61.5 - - 100.0 39                      
  65-69 29.4 70.6 - - 100.0 17                      
  70 or Older 30.0 65.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                      
                                     
Education 1 year or less 26.3 68.4 5.3 - 100.0 19                      
  Elementary school 34.4 64.1 - 1.6 100.1 64                      
  Junior high school 37.1 59.5 1.5 1.9 100.0 259                      
  High school 34.0 64.9 0.4 0.7 100.0 282                      
  Undergraduate diploma 24.9 72.1 2.4 0.6 100.0 337                      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 22.2 72.2 5.6 - 100.0 36                      
  Unclear 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                      
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 2                      
                                     
Income 20000CNY 32.9 64.6 1.3 1.3 100.1 158                      
  20001-40000CNY 36.2 61.8 1.6 0.4 100.0 246                      
  40001-60000CNY 29.1 68.6 1.7 0.6 100.0 175                      
  60001-80000CNY 26.5 72.5 - 1.0 100.0 102                      
  80001-100000CNY 24.3 70.3 4.1 1.4 100.1 74                      
  100001-150000CNY 36.6 59.8 1.2 2.4 100.0 82                      
  150001-300000CNY 31.1 68.9 - - 100.0 45                      
  300001CNY or more 35.0 65.0 - - 100.0 20                      
  Refused 20.0 75.0 5.0 - 100.0 60                      
  DK 34.2 60.5 - 5.3 100.0 38                      
                                     
                                     
Q49 The next question concerns politics as well as the relationships between China and the world.                        
There are some opinions as to what China should do in the world on this card. Which one do you think is the most important course of action for China?             
                                     
1 Make positive efforts on environmental issues                                  
2 Resolve regional conflicts, provide assistance to refugees or participate in peacekeeping operations                        
3 Promote scientific and technological development                                  
4 Extend economic support to nations and areas that need it                                  
5 Promote mutual understanding between different cultures and religions                              
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N                
                                     
Total   31.9 20.8 34.5 8.2 2.9 0.6 1.1 100.0 1000                
                                     
Gender Male 28.1 24.1 35.8 8.1 2.6 0.6 0.8 100.1 506                
  Female 35.8 17.4 33.2 8.3 3.2 0.6 1.4 99.9 494                
                                     
Age Group 18-24 22.0 28.0 31.0 15.0 2.0 - 2.0 100.0 100                
  25-29 33.5 13.3 42.0 6.4 3.7 1.1 - 100.0 188                
  30-34 33.1 14.4 39.0 7.6 3.4 0.8 1.7 100.0 118                
  35-39 38.3 25.5 26.6 3.2 5.3 - 1.1 100.0 94                
  40-44 37.1 16.9 34.8 4.5 3.4 1.1 2.2 100.0 89                
  45-49 34.9 26.6 25.7 9.2 2.8 0.9 - 100.1 109                
  50-54 25.4 26.9 31.3 14.9 1.5 - - 100.0 67                
  55-59 31.9 22.0 31.9 11.0 1.1 - 2.2 100.1 91                
  60-64 31.5 23.3 32.9 6.8 2.7 1.4 1.4 100.0 73                
  65-69 29.0 16.1 41.9 9.7 - - 3.2 99.9 31                
  70 or Older 25.0 25.0 45.0 2.5 2.5 - - 100.0 40                
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 16.4 36.4 23.6 20.0 1.8 - 1.8 100.0 55                
  25-29 27.1 14.6 50.0 5.2 3.1 - - 100.0 96                
  30-34 28.1 20.3 37.5 4.7 4.7 1.6 3.1 100.0 64                
  35-39 31.8 36.4 22.7 4.5 4.5 - - 99.9 44                
  40-44 42.9 16.7 33.3 2.4 2.4 - 2.4 100.1 42                
  45-49 33.3 28.3 25.0 11.7 - 1.7 - 100.0 60                
  50-54 27.6 24.1 34.5 10.3 3.4 - - 99.9 29                
  55-59 25.0 25.0 37.5 10.4 2.1 - - 100.0 48                
  60-64 26.5 26.5 35.3 5.9 2.9 2.9 - 100.0 34                
  65-69 35.7 14.3 42.9 7.1 - - - 100.0 14                
  70 or Older 15.0 25.0 55.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 20                
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 28.9 17.8 40.0 8.9 2.2 - 2.2 100.0 45                
  25-29 40.2 12.0 33.7 7.6 4.3 2.2 - 100.0 92                
  30-34 38.9 7.4 40.7 11.1 1.9 - - 100.0 54                
  35-39 44.0 16.0 30.0 2.0 6.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                
  40-44 31.9 17.0 36.2 6.4 4.3 2.1 2.1 100.0 47                
  45-49 36.7 24.5 26.5 6.1 6.1 - - 99.9 49                
  50-54 23.7 28.9 28.9 18.4 - - - 99.9 38                
  55-59 39.5 18.6 25.6 11.6 - - 4.7 100.0 43                
  60-64 35.9 20.5 30.8 7.7 2.6 - 2.6 100.1 39                
  65-69 23.5 17.6 41.2 11.8 - - 5.9 100.0 17                
  70 or Older 35.0 25.0 35.0 - 5.0 - - 100.0 20                
                                     
Education 1 year or less 10.5 31.6 42.1 5.3 - - 10.5 100.0 19                
  Elementary school 21.9 28.1 34.4 10.9 3.1 - 1.6 100.0 64                
  Junior high school 30.5 24.3 30.9 10.4 2.7 0.4 0.8 100.0 259                
  High school 29.8 21.6 36.2 7.8 2.1 0.7 1.8 100.0 282                
  Undergraduate diploma 38.6 16.6 33.2 7.1 3.3 0.9 0.3 100.0 337                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 27.8 8.3 52.8 2.8 8.3 - - 100.0 36                
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - - - 100.0 1                
  Other - 50.0 50.0 - - - - 100.0 2                
                                     
Income 20000CNY 25.9 27.8 29.7 11.4 2.5 0.6 1.9 99.8 158                
  20001-40000CNY 32.5 21.5 31.7 8.5 3.7 1.2 0.8 99.9 246                
  40001-60000CNY 33.1 26.9 31.4 6.9 1.7 - - 100.0 175                
  60001-80000CNY 33.3 14.7 38.2 6.9 3.9 2.0 1.0 100.0 102                
  80001-100000CNY 36.5 20.3 35.1 5.4 1.4 - 1.4 100.1 74                
  100001-150000CNY 30.5 13.4 47.6 2.4 3.7 - 2.4 100.0 82                
  150001-300000CNY 31.1 17.8 40.0 8.9 2.2 - - 100.0 45                
  300001CNY or more 25.0 25.0 30.0 15.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                
  Refused 45.0 8.3 36.7 5.0 5.0 - - 100.0 60                
  DK 21.1 13.2 39.5 21.1 - - 5.3 100.2 38                
                                     
                                     
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?                
a. I have a belief system that guides my life and encourages me                                 
                                     
1 Very Much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                  
4 No                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   70.3 15.1 4.5 9.8 0.3 - 100.0 1000                  
                                     
Gender Male 71.5 13.4 4.5 10.5 - - 99.9 506                  
  Female 69.0 16.8 4.5 9.1 0.6 - 100.0 494                  
                                     
Age Group 18-24 62.0 19.0 8.0 10.0 1.0 - 100.0 100                  
  25-29 71.8 13.8 3.7 10.6 - - 99.9 188                  
  30-34 69.5 16.9 6.8 6.8 - - 100.0 118                  
  35-39 68.1 19.1 4.3 8.5 - - 100.0 94                  
  40-44 73.0 10.1 3.4 13.5 - - 100.0 89                  
  45-49 67.0 19.3 4.6 7.3 1.8 - 100.0 109                  
  50-54 83.6 6.0 4.5 6.0 - - 100.1 67                  
  55-59 76.9 7.7 2.2 13.2 - - 100.0 91                  
  60-64 60.3 20.5 5.5 13.7 - - 100.0 73                  
  65-69 71.0 19.4 3.2 6.5 - - 100.1 31                  
  70 or Older 75.0 15.0 - 10.0 - - 100.0 40                  
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 65.5 20.0 7.3 7.3 - - 100.1 55                  
  25-29 71.9 11.5 5.2 11.5 - - 100.1 96                  
  30-34 73.4 15.6 6.3 4.7 - - 100.0 64                  
  35-39 70.5 13.6 2.3 13.6 - - 100.0 44                  
  40-44 71.4 4.8 4.8 19.0 - - 100.0 42                  
  45-49 71.7 15.0 3.3 10.0 - - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 75.9 10.3 3.4 10.3 - - 99.9 29                  
  55-59 72.9 10.4 4.2 12.5 - - 100.0 48                  
  60-64 67.6 14.7 5.9 11.8 - - 100.0 34                  
  65-69 78.6 14.3 - 7.1 - - 100.0 14                  
  70 or Older 75.0 20.0 - 5.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 57.8 17.8 8.9 13.3 2.2 - 100.0 45                  
  25-29 71.7 16.3 2.2 9.8 - - 100.0 92                  
  30-34 64.8 18.5 7.4 9.3 - - 100.0 54                  
  35-39 66.0 24.0 6.0 4.0 - - 100.0 50                  
  40-44 74.5 14.9 2.1 8.5 - - 100.0 47                  
  45-49 61.2 24.5 6.1 4.1 4.1 - 100.0 49                  
  50-54 89.5 2.6 5.3 2.6 - - 100.0 38                  
  55-59 81.4 4.7 - 14.0 - - 100.1 43                  
  60-64 53.8 25.6 5.1 15.4 - - 99.9 39                  
  65-69 64.7 23.5 5.9 5.9 - - 100.0 17                  
  70 or Older 75.0 10.0 - 15.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Education 1 year or less 42.1 15.8 5.3 36.8 - - 100.0 19                  
  Elementary school 79.7 9.4 4.7 6.3 - - 100.1 64                  
  Junior high school 65.3 15.4 5.4 13.5 0.4 - 100.0 259                  
  High school 67.4 15.2 7.1 9.9 0.4 - 100.0 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 75.1 16.0 2.1 6.5 0.3 - 100.0 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 83.3 13.9 - 2.8 - - 100.0 36                  
  Unclear - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                  
  Other 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                     
Income 20000CNY 58.2 18.4 10.8 12.7 - - 100.1 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 72.8 14.2 4.5 8.5 - - 100.0 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 76.6 12.0 4.0 7.4 - - 100.0 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 72.5 14.7 2.0 9.8 1.0 - 100.0 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 77.0 16.2 - 6.8 - - 100.0 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 72.0 13.4 3.7 9.8 1.2 - 100.1 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 68.9 17.8 - 13.3 - - 100.0 45                  
  300001CNY or more 65.0 10.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
  Refused 71.7 16.7 5.0 6.7 - - 100.1 60                  
  DK 55.3 21.1 5.3 15.8 2.6 - 100.1 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?                
b. I feel like the challenges I face in my life are meaningful                                   
                                     
1 Very Much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                  
4 No                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   71.5 19.7 3.7 5.1 - - 100.0 1000                  
                                     
Gender Male 70.6 20.2 3.2 6.1 - - 100.1 506                  
  Female 72.5 19.2 4.3 4.0 - - 100.0 494                  
                                     
Age Group 18-24 55.0 28.0 5.0 12.0 - - 100.0 100                  
  25-29 64.4 25.0 5.3 5.3 - - 100.0 188                  
  30-34 68.6 18.6 5.9 6.8 - - 99.9 118                  
  35-39 68.1 22.3 4.3 5.3 - - 100.0 94                  
  40-44 75.3 16.9 3.4 4.5 - - 100.1 89                  
  45-49 79.8 16.5 0.9 2.8 - - 100.0 109                  
  50-54 80.6 17.9 - 1.5 - - 100.0 67                  
  55-59 73.6 19.8 3.3 3.3 - - 100.0 91                  
  60-64 80.8 12.3 1.4 5.5 - - 100.0 73                  
  65-69 83.9 9.7 3.2 3.2 - - 100.0 31                  
  70 or Older 85.0 10.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 40                  
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 56.4 27.3 3.6 12.7 - - 100.0 55                  
  25-29 67.7 24.0 2.1 6.3 - - 100.1 96                  
  30-34 68.8 15.6 6.3 9.4 - - 100.1 64                  
  35-39 63.6 22.7 6.8 6.8 - - 99.9 44                  
  40-44 64.3 23.8 4.8 7.1 - - 100.0 42                  
  45-49 81.7 15.0 - 3.3 - - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 75.9 20.7 - 3.4 - - 100.0 29                  
  55-59 72.9 22.9 2.1 2.1 - - 100.0 48                  
  60-64 82.4 8.8 2.9 5.9 - - 100.0 34                  
  65-69 85.7 14.3 - - - - 100.0 14                  
  70 or Older 80.0 15.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 53.3 28.9 6.7 11.1 - - 100.0 45                  
  25-29 60.9 26.1 8.7 4.3 - - 100.0 92                  
  30-34 68.5 22.2 5.6 3.7 - - 100.0 54                  
  35-39 72.0 22.0 2.0 4.0 - - 100.0 50                  
  40-44 85.1 10.6 2.1 2.1 - - 99.9 47                  
  45-49 77.6 18.4 2.0 2.0 - - 100.0 49                  
  50-54 84.2 15.8 - - - - 100.0 38                  
  55-59 74.4 16.3 4.7 4.7 - - 100.1 43                  
  60-64 79.5 15.4 - 5.1 - - 100.0 39                  
  65-69 82.4 5.9 5.9 5.9 - - 100.1 17                  
  70 or Older 90.0 5.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Education 1 year or less 78.9 5.3 15.8 - - - 100.0 19                  
  Elementary school 78.1 12.5 1.6 7.8 - - 100.0 64                  
  Junior high school 78.4 14.7 3.1 3.9 - - 100.1 259                  
  High school 71.6 19.9 3.2 5.3 - - 100.0 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 64.1 25.2 4.5 6.2 - - 100.0 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 72.2 25.0 2.8 - - - 100.0 36                  
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                     
Income 20000CNY 69.0 18.4 5.7 7.0 - - 100.1 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 76.4 17.1 3.3 3.3 - - 100.1 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 71.4 20.6 2.9 5.1 - - 100.0 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 76.5 14.7 2.0 6.9 - - 100.1 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 64.9 21.6 8.1 5.4 - - 100.0 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 58.5 31.7 2.4 7.3 - - 99.9 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 73.3 20.0 2.2 4.4 - - 99.9 45                  
  300001CNY or more 85.0 15.0 - - - - 100.0 20                  
  Refused 78.3 16.7 1.7 3.3 - - 100.0 60                  
  DK 57.9 28.9 7.9 5.3 - - 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?                
c. I am doing something useful for my family or for the world                                 
                                     
1 Very Much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                  
4 No                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   79.0 10.3 2.6 7.6 0.3 0.2 100.0 1000                  
                                     
Gender Male 82.4 9.1 2.6 5.5 0.2 0.2 100.0 506                  
  Female 75.5 11.5 2.6 9.7 0.4 0.2 99.9 494                  
                                     
Age Group 18-24 62.0 19.0 8.0 10.0 - 1.0 100.0 100                  
  25-29 79.3 12.2 2.7 5.3 - 0.5 100.0 188                  
  30-34 86.4 9.3 1.7 2.5 - - 99.9 118                  
  35-39 86.2 6.4 3.2 4.3 - - 100.1 94                  
  40-44 87.6 6.7 2.2 3.4 - - 99.9 89                  
  45-49 87.2 6.4 1.8 4.6 - - 100.0 109                  
  50-54 80.6 10.4 1.5 7.5 - - 100.0 67                  
  55-59 79.1 6.6 3.3 11.0 - - 100.0 91                  
  60-64 64.4 12.3 - 19.2 4.1 - 100.0 73                  
  65-69 67.7 19.4 - 12.9 - - 100.0 31                  
  70 or Older 72.5 7.5 - 20.0 - - 100.0 40                  
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 63.6 14.5 9.1 12.7 - - 99.9 55                  
  25-29 86.5 9.4 2.1 1.0 - 1.0 100.0 96                  
  30-34 87.5 9.4 3.1 - - - 100.0 64                  
  35-39 84.1 9.1 2.3 4.5 - - 100.0 44                  
  40-44 88.1 7.1 2.4 2.4 - - 100.0 42                  
  45-49 93.3 3.3 - 3.3 - - 99.9 60                  
  50-54 82.8 10.3 3.4 3.4 - - 99.9 29                  
  55-59 75.0 10.4 2.1 12.5 - - 100.0 48                  
  60-64 67.6 11.8 - 17.6 2.9 - 99.9 34                  
  65-69 92.9 7.1 - - - - 100.0 14                  
  70 or Older 85.0 5.0 - 10.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 60.0 24.4 6.7 6.7 - 2.2 100.0 45                  
  25-29 71.7 15.2 3.3 9.8 - - 100.0 92                  
  30-34 85.2 9.3 - 5.6 - - 100.1 54                  
  35-39 88.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 - - 100.0 50                  
  40-44 87.2 6.4 2.1 4.3 - - 100.0 47                  
  45-49 79.6 10.2 4.1 6.1 - - 100.0 49                  
  50-54 78.9 10.5 - 10.5 - - 99.9 38                  
  55-59 83.7 2.3 4.7 9.3 - - 100.0 43                  
  60-64 61.5 12.8 - 20.5 5.1 - 99.9 39                  
  65-69 47.1 29.4 - 23.5 - - 100.0 17                  
  70 or Older 60.0 10.0 - 30.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Education 1 year or less 57.9 26.3 - 15.8 - - 100.0 19                  
  Elementary school 76.6 7.8 3.1 12.5 - - 100.0 64                  
  Junior high school 79.9 9.3 1.9 8.5 0.4 - 100.0 259                  
  High school 77.7 11.0 2.5 7.8 0.4 0.7 100.1 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 80.1 9.8 3.6 6.2 0.3 - 100.0 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 86.1 13.9 - - - - 100.0 36                  
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                     
Income 20000CNY 73.4 10.1 4.4 10.1 0.6 1.3 99.9 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 79.3 10.6 1.2 8.5 0.4 - 100.0 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 82.3 8.6 2.3 6.9 - - 100.1 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 79.4 7.8 2.0 9.8 1.0 - 100.0 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 81.1 10.8 5.4 2.7 - - 100.0 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 82.9 8.5 2.4 6.1 - - 99.9 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 86.7 4.4 4.4 4.4 - - 99.9 45                  
  300001CNY or more 90.0 10.0 - - - - 100.0 20                  
  Refused 75.0 16.7 - 8.3 - - 100.0 60                  
  DK 63.2 23.7 5.3 7.9 - - 100.1 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?                
d. My family or others believe I am able to do something important for them                              
                                     
1 Very Much                                    
2 Somewhat                                    
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                  
4 No                                    
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   63.6 17.0 3.2 16.0 - 0.2 99.8 1000                  
            -                        
Gender Male 65.4 17.2 2.8 14.4 - 0.2 99.8 506                  
  Female 61.7 16.8 3.6 17.6 - 0.2 99.7 494                  
                                     
Age Group 18-24 65.0 20.0 2.0 12.0 - 1.0 99.0 100                  
  25-29 59.0 19.1 5.9 16.0 - - 100.0 188                  
  30-34 64.4 13.6 5.1 16.9 - - 100.0 118                  
  35-39 59.6 21.3 3.2 16.0 - - 100.1 94                  
  40-44 73.0 10.1 2.2 14.6 - - 99.9 89                  
  45-49 59.6 22.0 0.9 16.5 - 0.9 99.0 109                  
  50-54 67.2 10.4 - 22.4 - - 100.0 67                  
  55-59 68.1 16.5 4.4 11.0 - - 100.0 91                  
  60-64 56.2 19.2 2.7 21.9 - - 100.0 73                  
  65-69 77.4 12.9 3.2 6.5 - - 100.0 31                  
  70 or Older 65.0 12.5 - 22.5 - - 100.0 40                  
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 67.3 21.8 3.6 5.5 - 1.8 98.2 55                  
  25-29 72.9 14.6 3.1 9.4 - - 100.0 96                  
  30-34 62.5 15.6 4.7 17.2 - - 100.0 64                  
  35-39 59.1 25.0 2.3 13.6 - - 100.0 44                  
  40-44 69.0 19.0 2.4 9.5 - - 99.9 42                  
  45-49 63.3 18.3 - 18.3 - - 99.9 60                  
  50-54 58.6 17.2 - 24.1 - - 99.9 29                  
  55-59 68.8 12.5 4.2 14.6 - - 100.1 48                  
  60-64 47.1 23.5 2.9 26.5 - - 100.0 34                  
  65-69 85.7 - 7.1 7.1 - - 99.9 14                  
  70 or Older 65.0 10.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 62.2 17.8 - 20.0 - - 100.0 45                  
  25-29 44.6 23.9 8.7 22.8 - - 100.0 92                  
  30-34 66.7 11.1 5.6 16.7 - - 100.1 54                  
  35-39 60.0 18.0 4.0 18.0 - - 100.0 50                  
  40-44 76.6 2.1 2.1 19.1 - - 99.9 47                  
  45-49 55.1 26.5 2.0 14.3 - 2.0 97.9 49                  
  50-54 73.7 5.3 - 21.1 - - 100.1 38                  
  55-59 67.4 20.9 4.7 7.0 - - 100.0 43                  
  60-64 64.1 15.4 2.6 17.9 - - 100.0 39                  
  65-69 70.6 23.5 - 5.9 - - 100.0 17                  
  70 or Older 65.0 15.0 - 20.0 - - 100.0 20                  
                                     
Education 1 year or less 52.6 26.3 5.3 15.8 - - 100.0 19                  
  Elementary school 62.5 17.2 1.6 18.8 - - 100.1 64                  
  Junior high school 65.6 15.1 3.1 15.8 - 0.4 99.6 259                  
  High school 62.8 17.0 2.1 17.7 - 0.4 99.6 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 63.2 18.1 4.2 14.5 - - 100.0 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 66.7 13.9 5.6 13.9 - - 100.1 36                  
  Unclear 100.0 - - - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - - 100.0 2                  
                                     
Income 20000CNY 55.1 19.0 1.9 24.1 - - 100.1 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 65.9 14.6 3.3 16.3 - - 100.1 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 62.9 20.6 4.0 12.6 - - 100.1 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 71.6 17.6 1.0 8.8 - 1.0 99.0 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 66.2 16.2 4.1 13.5 - - 100.0 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 64.6 9.8 6.1 19.5 - - 100.0 82                  
  150001-300000CNY 53.3 22.2 2.2 22.2 - - 99.9 45                  
  300001CNY or more 70.0 15.0 - 15.0 - - 100.0 20                  
  Refused 63.3 18.3 3.3 15.0 - - 99.9 60                  
  DK 68.4 15.8 5.3 7.9 - 2.6 97.4 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
a. Religious organization                                    
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   7.0 19.7 31.9 36.5 4.9 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 5.7 18.2 32.0 38.9 5.1 99.9 506                    
  Female 8.3 21.3 31.8 34.0 4.7 100.1 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 9.0 27.0 31.0 29.0 4.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 6.4 19.7 43.1 26.6 4.3 100.1 188                    
  30-34 8.5 16.9 35.6 31.4 7.6 100.0 118                    
  35-39 7.4 21.3 22.3 43.6 5.3 99.9 94                    
  40-44 10.1 27.0 29.2 30.3 3.4 100.0 89                    
  45-49 6.4 19.3 31.2 37.6 5.5 100.0 109                    
  50-54 4.5 16.4 34.3 40.3 4.5 100.0 67                    
  55-59 8.8 19.8 26.4 41.8 3.3 100.1 91                    
  60-64 2.7 8.2 34.2 49.3 5.5 99.9 73                    
  65-69 6.5 16.1 25.8 48.4 3.2 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 2.5 20.0 10.0 60.0 7.5 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 10.9 21.8 27.3 34.5 5.5 100.0 55                    
  25-29 4.2 14.6 46.9 31.3 3.1 100.1 96                    
  30-34 7.8 21.9 32.8 31.3 6.3 100.1 64                    
  35-39 2.3 22.7 25.0 43.2 6.8 100.0 44                    
  40-44 9.5 28.6 28.6 28.6 4.8 100.1 42                    
  45-49 3.3 20.0 31.7 40.0 5.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 3.4 13.8 24.1 48.3 10.3 99.9 29                    
  55-59 8.3 18.8 22.9 47.9 2.1 100.0 48                    
  60-64 - 5.9 44.1 44.1 5.9 100.0 34                    
  65-69 7.1 14.3 21.4 57.1 - 99.9 14                    
  70 or Older 5.0 5.0 15.0 65.0 10.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 6.7 33.3 35.6 22.2 2.2 100.0 45                    
  25-29 8.7 25.0 39.1 21.7 5.4 99.9 92                    
  30-34 9.3 11.1 38.9 31.5 9.3 100.1 54                    
  35-39 12.0 20.0 20.0 44.0 4.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 10.6 25.5 29.8 31.9 2.1 99.9 47                    
  45-49 10.2 18.4 30.6 34.7 6.1 100.0 49                    
  50-54 5.3 18.4 42.1 34.2 - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 9.3 20.9 30.2 34.9 4.7 100.0 43                    
  60-64 5.1 10.3 25.6 53.8 5.1 99.9 39                    
  65-69 5.9 17.6 29.4 41.2 5.9 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older - 35.0 5.0 55.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 21.1 10.5 15.8 52.6 - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 10.9 14.1 34.4 37.5 3.1 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 6.2 18.5 26.6 44.8 3.9 100.0 259                    
  High school 6.7 19.9 30.5 37.9 5.0 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 6.8 21.7 37.1 28.8 5.6 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 2.8 19.4 38.9 27.8 11.1 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other - 50.0 - 50.0 - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 9.5 18.4 29.7 35.4 7.0 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 6.1 19.5 27.6 41.5 5.3 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 7.4 20.6 35.4 34.9 1.7 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 5.9 20.6 33.3 36.3 3.9 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 4.1 18.9 37.8 36.5 2.7 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 7.3 26.8 31.7 29.3 4.9 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 8.9 13.3 35.6 31.1 11.1 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 10.0 15.0 20.0 40.0 15.0 100.0 20                    
  Refused 6.7 16.7 38.3 36.7 1.7 100.1 60                    
  DK 5.3 21.1 28.9 36.8 7.9 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
b. The law and the legal system                                  
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   52.9 32.4 10.6 3.1 1.0 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 47.0 34.6 13.0 4.2 1.2 100.0 506                    
  Female 58.9 30.2 8.1 2.0 0.8 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 45.0 33.0 17.0 4.0 1.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 43.1 39.9 12.8 3.7 0.5 100.0 188                    
  30-34 41.5 37.3 16.1 3.4 1.7 100.0 118                    
  35-39 46.8 38.3 10.6 3.2 1.1 100.0 94                    
  40-44 58.4 30.3 5.6 4.5 1.1 99.9 89                    
  45-49 56.9 30.3 11.9 - 0.9 100.0 109                    
  50-54 56.7 29.9 7.5 4.5 1.5 100.1 67                    
  55-59 67.0 28.6 3.3 - 1.1 100.0 91                    
  60-64 68.5 19.2 8.2 4.1 - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 61.3 22.6 9.7 6.5 - 100.1 31                    
  70 or Older 70.0 22.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 30.9 36.4 23.6 7.3 1.8 100.0 55                    
  25-29 37.5 45.8 12.5 4.2 - 100.0 96                    
  30-34 37.5 35.9 20.3 4.7 1.6 100.0 64                    
  35-39 36.4 43.2 13.6 4.5 2.3 100.0 44                    
  40-44 47.6 38.1 9.5 4.8 - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 55.0 30.0 13.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 69.0 17.2 6.9 3.4 3.4 99.9 29                    
  55-59 64.6 31.3 4.2 - - 100.1 48                    
  60-64 55.9 20.6 14.7 8.8 - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 64.3 21.4 7.1 7.1 - 99.9 14                    
  70 or Older 65.0 25.0 - 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 62.2 28.9 8.9 - - 100.0 45                    
  25-29 48.9 33.7 13.0 3.3 1.1 100.0 92                    
  30-34 46.3 38.9 11.1 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                    
  35-39 56.0 34.0 8.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                    
  40-44 68.1 23.4 2.1 4.3 2.1 100.0 47                    
  45-49 59.2 30.6 10.2 - - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 47.4 39.5 7.9 5.3 - 100.1 38                    
  55-59 69.8 25.6 2.3 - 2.3 100.0 43                    
  60-64 79.5 17.9 2.6 - - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 58.8 23.5 11.8 5.9 - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 75.0 20.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 73.7 21.1 5.3 - - 100.1 19                    
  Elementary school 64.1 23.4 9.4 1.6 1.6 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 65.6 24.7 8.5 0.4 0.8 100.0 259                    
  High school 50.4 35.5 9.6 3.9 0.7 100.1 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 45.1 35.3 13.9 5.0 0.6 99.9 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 25.0 58.3 8.3 - 8.3 99.9 36                    
  Unclear - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 - - 50.0 - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 58.9 29.7 5.7 3.8 1.9 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 55.3 31.7 10.2 2.4 0.4 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 53.7 34.9 8.6 2.3 0.6 100.1 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 53.9 28.4 14.7 2.9 - 99.9 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 48.6 35.1 12.2 2.7 1.4 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 42.7 39.0 13.4 4.9 - 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 40.0 26.7 20.0 11.1 2.2 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 55.0 40.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 58.3 31.7 5.0 - 5.0 100.0 60                    
  DK 42.1 31.6 23.7 2.6 - 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
c. The press and the television                                  
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   24.1 43.5 26.6 5.8 - 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 18.2 45.5 29.1 7.3 - 100.1 506                    
  Female 30.2 41.5 24.1 4.3 - 100.1 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 16.0 51.0 26.0 7.0 - 100.0 100                    
  25-29 17.6 38.8 35.6 8.0 - 100.0 188                    
  30-34 7.6 45.8 40.7 5.9 - 100.0 118                    
  35-39 22.3 50.0 21.3 6.4 - 100.0 94                    
  40-44 32.6 42.7 18.0 6.7 - 100.0 89                    
  45-49 23.9 42.2 31.2 2.8 - 100.1 109                    
  50-54 28.4 50.7 14.9 6.0 - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 36.3 38.5 22.0 3.3 - 100.1 91                    
  60-64 38.4 41.1 15.1 5.5 - 100.1 73                    
  65-69 29.0 41.9 19.4 9.7 - 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 45.0 35.0 20.0 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 12.7 52.7 27.3 7.3 - 100.0 55                    
  25-29 12.5 40.6 39.6 7.3 - 100.0 96                    
  30-34 3.1 46.9 42.2 7.8 - 100.0 64                    
  35-39 13.6 52.3 25.0 9.1 - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 28.6 40.5 21.4 9.5 - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 21.7 41.7 33.3 3.3 - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 27.6 58.6 3.4 10.3 - 99.9 29                    
  55-59 27.1 35.4 31.3 6.3 - 100.1 48                    
  60-64 23.5 47.1 20.6 8.8 - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 28.6 42.9 14.3 14.3 - 100.1 14                    
  70 or Older 35.0 55.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 48.9 24.4 6.7 - 100.0 45                    
  25-29 22.8 37.0 31.5 8.7 - 100.0 92                    
  30-34 13.0 44.4 38.9 3.7 - 100.0 54                    
  35-39 30.0 48.0 18.0 4.0 - 100.0 50                    
  40-44 36.2 44.7 14.9 4.3 - 100.1 47                    
  45-49 26.5 42.9 28.6 2.0 - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 28.9 44.7 23.7 2.6 - 99.9 38                    
  55-59 46.5 41.9 11.6 - - 100.0 43                    
  60-64 51.3 35.9 10.3 2.6 - 100.1 39                    
  65-69 29.4 41.2 23.5 5.9 - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 55.0 15.0 30.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 31.6 36.8 26.3 5.3 - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 43.8 35.9 14.1 6.3 - 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 29.3 47.1 20.5 3.1 - 100.0 259                    
  High school 29.1 44.3 21.6 5.0 - 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 13.6 41.8 36.5 8.0 - 99.9 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 2.8 47.2 38.9 11.1 - 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 31.6 42.4 20.9 5.1 - 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 25.2 51.6 17.1 6.1 - 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 28.0 41.7 27.4 2.9 - 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 19.6 36.3 36.3 7.8 - 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 9.5 48.6 35.1 6.8 - 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 14.6 36.6 40.2 8.5 - 99.9 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 20.0 37.8 33.3 8.9 - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 20.0 35.0 40.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 33.3 40.0 20.0 6.7 - 100.0 60                    
  DK 21.1 44.7 31.6 2.6 - 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
d. The police                                    
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   37.1 38.0 18.3 6.1 0.5 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 30.6 41.1 19.6 7.9 0.8 100.0 506                    
  Female 43.7 34.8 17.0 4.3 0.2 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 25.0 44.0 22.0 9.0 - 100.0 100                    
  25-29 28.2 41.0 24.5 6.4 - 100.1 188                    
  30-34 23.7 40.7 26.3 7.6 1.7 100.0 118                    
  35-39 40.4 39.4 12.8 7.4 - 100.0 94                    
  40-44 42.7 38.2 13.5 5.6 - 100.0 89                    
  45-49 38.5 34.9 22.0 4.6 - 100.0 109                    
  50-54 43.3 32.8 14.9 9.0 - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 49.5 35.2 12.1 1.1 2.2 100.1 91                    
  60-64 50.7 32.9 11.0 5.5 - 100.1 73                    
  65-69 48.4 32.3 12.9 6.5 - 100.1 31                    
  70 or Older 52.5 35.0 7.5 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 25.5 47.3 18.2 9.1 - 100.1 55                    
  25-29 27.1 43.8 25.0 4.2 - 100.1 96                    
  30-34 17.2 43.8 26.6 10.9 1.6 100.1 64                    
  35-39 31.8 45.5 13.6 9.1 - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 35.7 42.9 14.3 7.1 - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 33.3 35.0 23.3 8.3 - 99.9 60                    
  50-54 34.5 37.9 13.8 13.8 - 100.0 29                    
  55-59 39.6 37.5 16.7 2.1 4.2 100.1 48                    
  60-64 35.3 32.4 20.6 11.8 - 100.1 34                    
  65-69 57.1 21.4 7.1 14.3 - 99.9 14                    
  70 or Older 30.0 50.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 24.4 40.0 26.7 8.9 - 100.0 45                    
  25-29 29.3 38.0 23.9 8.7 - 99.9 92                    
  30-34 31.5 37.0 25.9 3.7 1.9 100.0 54                    
  35-39 48.0 34.0 12.0 6.0 - 100.0 50                    
  40-44 48.9 34.0 12.8 4.3 - 100.0 47                    
  45-49 44.9 34.7 20.4 - - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 50.0 28.9 15.8 5.3 - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 60.5 32.6 7.0 - - 100.1 43                    
  60-64 64.1 33.3 2.6 - - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 41.2 41.2 17.6 - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 75.0 20.0 5.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 73.7 10.5 10.5 5.3 - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 54.7 26.6 14.1 3.1 1.6 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 51.7 33.6 10.4 3.5 0.8 100.0 259                    
  High school 35.5 40.8 17.4 6.0 0.4 100.1 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 24.3 40.9 25.8 8.9 - 99.9 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 13.9 58.3 22.2 2.8 2.8 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 - - 50.0 - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 48.7 30.4 13.3 7.0 0.6 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 38.6 40.2 13.8 6.9 0.4 99.9 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 41.7 34.3 19.4 4.0 0.6 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 34.3 33.3 25.5 6.9 - 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 29.7 48.6 20.3 1.4 - 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 17.1 39.0 32.9 11.0 - 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 26.7 42.2 17.8 13.3 - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 35.0 45.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 40.0 41.7 13.3 3.3 1.7 100.0 60                    
  DK 31.6 47.4 15.8 2.6 2.6 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
e. National government bureaucracy                                  
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   47.7 35.4 12.1 3.9 0.9 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 43.5 36.6 13.8 5.7 0.4 100.0 506                    
  Female 52.0 34.2 10.3 2.0 1.4 99.9 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 40.0 38.0 16.0 6.0 - 100.0 100                    
  25-29 37.8 42.0 14.4 3.2 2.7 100.1 188                    
  30-34 34.7 39.8 16.1 8.5 0.8 99.9 118                    
  35-39 51.1 34.0 7.4 6.4 1.1 100.0 94                    
  40-44 51.7 31.5 13.5 3.4 - 100.1 89                    
  45-49 47.7 34.9 13.8 1.8 1.8 100.0 109                    
  50-54 50.7 35.8 10.4 3.0 - 99.9 67                    
  55-59 62.6 30.8 5.5 1.1 - 100.0 91                    
  60-64 60.3 28.8 6.8 4.1 - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 51.6 32.3 16.1 - - 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 70.0 22.5 7.5 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 36.4 36.4 20.0 7.3 - 100.1 55                    
  25-29 39.6 41.7 14.6 3.1 1.0 100.0 96                    
  30-34 31.3 39.1 15.6 12.5 1.6 100.1 64                    
  35-39 45.5 36.4 6.8 11.4 - 100.1 44                    
  40-44 47.6 31.0 16.7 4.8 - 100.1 42                    
  45-49 46.7 33.3 16.7 3.3 - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 51.7 37.9 6.9 3.4 - 99.9 29                    
  55-59 54.2 35.4 8.3 2.1 - 100.0 48                    
  60-64 44.1 35.3 11.8 8.8 - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 57.1 28.6 14.3 - - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 50.0 35.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 44.4 40.0 11.1 4.4 - 99.9 45                    
  25-29 35.9 42.4 14.1 3.3 4.3 100.0 92                    
  30-34 38.9 40.7 16.7 3.7 - 100.0 54                    
  35-39 56.0 32.0 8.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 55.3 31.9 10.6 2.1 - 99.9 47                    
  45-49 49.0 36.7 10.2 - 4.1 100.0 49                    
  50-54 50.0 34.2 13.2 2.6 - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 72.1 25.6 2.3 - - 100.0 43                    
  60-64 74.4 23.1 2.6 - - 100.1 39                    
  65-69 47.1 35.3 17.6 - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 90.0 10.0 - - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 89.5 10.5 - - - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 73.4 17.2 4.7 3.1 1.6 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 57.9 30.1 8.5 2.7 0.8 100.0 259                    
  High school 48.2 35.8 11.3 4.3 0.4 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 35.3 43.0 15.7 4.7 1.2 99.9 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 19.4 44.4 27.8 5.6 2.8 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 57.6 27.8 9.5 3.2 1.9 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 48.4 39.0 8.1 3.3 1.2 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 54.9 34.9 6.9 2.9 0.6 100.2 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 45.1 33.3 15.7 5.9 - 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 40.5 36.5 20.3 2.7 - 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 25.6 45.1 22.0 7.3 - 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 40.0 35.6 13.3 11.1 - 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 50.0 25.0 15.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
  Refused 45.0 38.3 13.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 60                    
  DK 50.0 28.9 21.1 - - 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
f. Parliament                                    
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   55.5 27.7 9.9 5.9 1.0 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 49.2 30.2 11.3 7.9 1.4 100.0 506                    
  Female 61.9 25.1 8.5 3.8 0.6 99.9 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 47.0 33.0 12.0 8.0 - 100.0 100                    
  25-29 47.3 31.9 11.7 6.9 2.1 99.9 188                    
  30-34 42.4 30.5 17.8 7.6 1.7 100.0 118                    
  35-39 56.4 27.7 7.4 7.4 1.1 100.0 94                    
  40-44 57.3 25.8 11.2 5.6 - 99.9 89                    
  45-49 62.4 22.0 9.2 4.6 1.8 100.0 109                    
  50-54 64.2 23.9 9.0 3.0 - 100.1 67                    
  55-59 68.1 23.1 5.5 2.2 1.1 100.0 91                    
  60-64 65.8 26.0 2.7 5.5 - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 51.6 32.3 6.5 9.7 - 100.1 31                    
  70 or Older 70.0 22.5 5.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 43.6 29.1 16.4 10.9 - 100.0 55                    
  25-29 51.0 27.1 13.5 6.3 2.1 100.0 96                    
  30-34 29.7 35.9 20.3 10.9 3.1 99.9 64                    
  35-39 47.7 31.8 9.1 11.4 - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 54.8 23.8 11.9 9.5 - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 48.3 30.0 10.0 8.3 3.3 99.9 60                    
  50-54 72.4 24.1 - 3.4 - 99.9 29                    
  55-59 58.3 29.2 8.3 2.1 2.1 100.0 48                    
  60-64 50.0 38.2 2.9 8.8 - 99.9 34                    
  65-69 50.0 42.9 - 7.1 - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 55.0 30.0 10.0 5.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 51.1 37.8 6.7 4.4 - 100.0 45                    
  25-29 43.5 37.0 9.8 7.6 2.2 100.1 92                    
  30-34 57.4 24.1 14.8 3.7 - 100.0 54                    
  35-39 64.0 24.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 59.6 27.7 10.6 2.1 - 100.0 47                    
  45-49 79.6 12.2 8.2 - - 100.0 49                    
  50-54 57.9 23.7 15.8 2.6 - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 79.1 16.3 2.3 2.3 - 100.0 43                    
  60-64 79.5 15.4 2.6 2.6 - 100.1 39                    
  65-69 52.9 23.5 11.8 11.8 - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 85.0 15.0 - - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 89.5 - 5.3 5.3 - 100.1 19                    
  Elementary school 68.8 20.3 6.3 3.1 1.6 100.1 64                    
  Junior high school 68.0 21.6 6.2 2.7 1.5 100.0 259                    
  High school 60.6 24.5 8.2 6.4 0.4 100.1 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 41.2 35.3 14.5 8.0 0.9 99.9 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 16.7 55.6 13.9 11.1 2.8 100.1 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 63.9 21.5 6.3 7.0 1.3 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 58.9 24.0 9.3 5.3 2.4 99.9 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 60.6 25.7 8.6 4.6 0.6 100.1 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 51.0 33.3 8.8 6.9 - 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 52.7 35.1 8.1 4.1 - 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 34.1 39.0 17.1 9.8 - 100.0 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 40.0 35.6 17.8 6.7 - 100.1 45                    
  300001CNY or more 55.0 25.0 10.0 10.0 - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 53.3 30.0 11.7 3.3 1.7 100.0 60                    
  DK 60.5 21.1 13.2 5.3 - 100.1 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
g. NPO / NGO (Non-Profit and Non-Governmental Organization)                                
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   13.2 27.6 34.0 19.5 5.7 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 10.1 28.7 36.0 19.0 6.3 100.1 506                    
  Female 16.4 26.5 32.0 20.0 5.1 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 16.0 38.0 28.0 13.0 5.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 6.9 29.8 43.1 17.0 3.2 100.0 188                    
  30-34 9.3 37.3 39.0 11.0 3.4 100.0 118                    
  35-39 18.1 28.7 25.5 14.9 12.8 100.0 94                    
  40-44 16.9 25.8 27.0 25.8 4.5 100.0 89                    
  45-49 10.1 22.9 37.6 22.0 7.3 99.9 109                    
  50-54 14.9 19.4 37.3 22.4 6.0 100.0 67                    
  55-59 18.7 24.2 25.3 28.6 3.3 100.1 91                    
  60-64 17.8 21.9 30.1 21.9 8.2 99.9 73                    
  65-69 9.7 16.1 29.0 35.5 9.7 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 15.0 17.5 42.5 20.0 5.0 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 9.1 38.2 38.2 9.1 5.5 100.1 55                    
  25-29 3.1 28.1 42.7 20.8 5.2 99.9 96                    
  30-34 10.9 37.5 40.6 6.3 4.7 100.0 64                    
  35-39 22.7 22.7 29.5 15.9 9.1 99.9 44                    
  40-44 14.3 23.8 35.7 21.4 4.8 100.0 42                    
  45-49 10.0 23.3 36.7 25.0 5.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 10.3 24.1 37.9 17.2 10.3 99.8 29                    
  55-59 10.4 27.1 25.0 33.3 4.2 100.0 48                    
  60-64 5.9 38.2 20.6 23.5 11.8 100.0 34                    
  65-69 14.3 7.1 35.7 28.6 14.3 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 10.0 25.0 45.0 15.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 24.4 37.8 15.6 17.8 4.4 100.0 45                    
  25-29 10.9 31.5 43.5 13.0 1.1 100.0 92                    
  30-34 7.4 37.0 37.0 16.7 1.9 100.0 54                    
  35-39 14.0 34.0 22.0 14.0 16.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 19.1 27.7 19.1 29.8 4.3 100.0 47                    
  45-49 10.2 22.4 38.8 18.4 10.2 100.0 49                    
  50-54 18.4 15.8 36.8 26.3 2.6 99.9 38                    
  55-59 27.9 20.9 25.6 23.3 2.3 100.0 43                    
  60-64 28.2 7.7 38.5 20.5 5.1 100.0 39                    
  65-69 5.9 23.5 23.5 41.2 5.9 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 20.0 10.0 40.0 25.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 21.1 21.1 21.1 31.6 5.3 100.2 19                    
  Elementary school 17.2 10.9 35.9 28.1 7.8 99.9 64                    
  Junior high school 15.4 26.6 27.8 21.6 8.5 99.9 259                    
  High school 13.1 25.2 35.5 20.9 5.3 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 10.4 32.6 37.7 15.7 3.6 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.1 41.7 38.9 2.8 5.6 100.1 36                    
  Unclear - - - 100.0 - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 - - 50.0 - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 11.4 25.9 32.3 24.1 6.3 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 15.9 23.2 29.7 22.0 9.3 100.1 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 14.3 29.7 33.1 17.7 5.1 99.9 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 13.7 25.5 43.1 15.7 2.0 100.0 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 10.8 40.5 25.7 17.6 5.4 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 8.5 28.0 41.5 20.7 1.2 99.9 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 8.9 28.9 44.4 13.3 4.4 99.9 45                    
  300001CNY or more 35.0 20.0 30.0 10.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
  Refused 10.0 31.7 35.0 18.3 5.0 100.0 60                    
  DK 10.5 28.9 36.8 18.4 5.3 99.9 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
h. Social welfare facilities                                    
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   35.2 42.6 16.2 4.6 1.4 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 30.4 43.5 19.4 5.5 1.2 100.0 506                    
  Female 40.1 41.7 13.0 3.6 1.6 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 26.0 45.0 25.0 3.0 1.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 26.1 46.8 18.6 6.9 1.6 100.0 188                    
  30-34 22.9 43.2 26.3 5.1 2.5 100.0 118                    
  35-39 39.4 47.9 9.6 1.1 2.1 100.1 94                    
  40-44 34.8 38.2 15.7 10.1 1.1 99.9 89                    
  45-49 39.4 43.1 10.1 5.5 1.8 99.9 109                    
  50-54 43.3 37.3 14.9 4.5 - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 44.0 39.6 14.3 2.2 - 100.1 91                    
  60-64 53.4 38.4 5.5 2.7 - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 32.3 45.2 12.9 3.2 6.5 100.1 31                    
  70 or Older 52.5 32.5 15.0 - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 27.3 43.6 25.5 1.8 1.8 100.0 55                    
  25-29 22.9 44.8 20.8 9.4 2.1 100.0 96                    
  30-34 20.3 42.2 28.1 6.3 3.1 100.0 64                    
  35-39 31.8 50.0 15.9 2.3 - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 31.0 35.7 21.4 11.9 - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 35.0 45.0 11.7 8.3 - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 41.4 41.4 13.8 3.4 - 100.0 29                    
  55-59 37.5 37.5 22.9 2.1 - 100.0 48                    
  60-64 41.2 47.1 8.8 2.9 - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 21.4 50.0 21.4 - 7.1 99.9 14                    
  70 or Older 45.0 45.0 10.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 24.4 46.7 24.4 4.4 - 99.9 45                    
  25-29 29.3 48.9 16.3 4.3 1.1 99.9 92                    
  30-34 25.9 44.4 24.1 3.7 1.9 100.0 54                    
  35-39 46.0 46.0 4.0 - 4.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 38.3 40.4 10.6 8.5 2.1 99.9 47                    
  45-49 44.9 40.8 8.2 2.0 4.1 100.0 49                    
  50-54 44.7 34.2 15.8 5.3 - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 51.2 41.9 4.7 2.3 - 100.1 43                    
  60-64 64.1 30.8 2.6 2.6 - 100.1 39                    
  65-69 41.2 41.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 100.1 17                    
  70 or Older 60.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 68.4 15.8 10.5 - 5.3 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 54.7 29.7 12.5 3.1 - 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 42.9 39.4 11.2 3.9 2.7 100.1 259                    
  High school 39.0 40.1 14.9 5.0 1.1 100.1 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 23.7 48.1 21.7 5.9 0.6 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 5.6 72.2 19.4 - 2.8 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 39.9 41.1 12.0 7.0 - 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 34.6 45.1 15.0 3.7 1.6 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 41.7 37.7 17.1 3.4 - 99.9 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 25.5 47.1 16.7 8.8 2.0 100.1 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 40.5 45.9 9.5 1.4 2.7 100.0 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 20.7 45.1 26.8 7.3 - 99.9 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 22.2 37.8 31.1 6.7 2.2 100.0 45                    
  300001CNY or more 40.0 45.0 15.0 - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 38.3 46.7 10.0 1.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
  DK 44.7 28.9 18.4 - 7.9 99.9 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
i. The United Nations                                    
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   25.2 33.4 21.9 12.6 6.9 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 19.4 32.2 26.3 16.6 5.5 100.0 506                    
  Female 31.2 34.6 17.4 8.5 8.3 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 20.0 42.0 22.0 9.0 7.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 13.8 35.1 28.2 16.0 6.9 100.0 188                    
  30-34 19.5 37.3 24.6 14.4 4.2 100.0 118                    
  35-39 30.9 27.7 21.3 10.6 9.6 100.1 94                    
  40-44 30.3 28.1 19.1 14.6 7.9 100.0 89                    
  45-49 25.7 29.4 20.2 14.7 10.1 100.1 109                    
  50-54 29.9 29.9 17.9 13.4 9.0 100.1 67                    
  55-59 31.9 37.4 14.3 9.9 6.6 100.1 91                    
  60-64 37.0 37.0 15.1 9.6 1.4 100.1 73                    
  65-69 19.4 29.0 41.9 - 9.7 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 42.5 22.5 17.5 15.0 2.5 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 21.8 40.0 23.6 10.9 3.6 99.9 55                    
  25-29 10.4 33.3 31.3 19.8 5.2 100.0 96                    
  30-34 14.1 29.7 32.8 18.8 4.7 100.1 64                    
  35-39 27.3 22.7 25.0 18.2 6.8 100.0 44                    
  40-44 19.0 31.0 28.6 14.3 7.1 100.0 42                    
  45-49 18.3 26.7 25.0 23.3 6.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 24.1 24.1 24.1 17.2 10.3 99.8 29                    
  55-59 25.0 41.7 16.7 10.4 6.3 100.1 48                    
  60-64 29.4 41.2 14.7 11.8 2.9 100.0 34                    
  65-69 14.3 42.9 35.7 - 7.1 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 25.0 20.0 30.0 25.0 - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.8 44.4 20.0 6.7 11.1 100.0 45                    
  25-29 17.4 37.0 25.0 12.0 8.7 100.1 92                    
  30-34 25.9 46.3 14.8 9.3 3.7 100.0 54                    
  35-39 34.0 32.0 18.0 4.0 12.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 40.4 25.5 10.6 14.9 8.5 99.9 47                    
  45-49 34.7 32.7 14.3 4.1 14.3 100.1 49                    
  50-54 34.2 34.2 13.2 10.5 7.9 100.0 38                    
  55-59 39.5 32.6 11.6 9.3 7.0 100.0 43                    
  60-64 43.6 33.3 15.4 7.7 - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 23.5 17.6 47.1 - 11.8 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 60.0 25.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 52.6 26.3 5.3 5.3 10.5 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 32.8 20.3 23.4 14.1 9.4 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 29.7 30.9 18.5 12.4 8.5 100.0 259                    
  High school 28.4 31.2 20.6 13.1 6.7 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 17.5 38.3 25.8 13.1 5.3 100.0 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 8.3 52.8 25.0 8.3 5.6 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 31.0 31.0 18.4 9.5 10.1 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 22.8 32.1 22.0 15.9 7.3 100.1 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 32.0 33.7 19.4 10.3 4.6 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 22.5 25.5 24.5 19.6 7.8 99.9 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 14.9 41.9 28.4 8.1 6.8 100.1 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 9.8 42.7 29.3 14.6 3.7 100.1 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 24.4 33.3 28.9 13.3 - 99.9 45                    
  300001CNY or more 40.0 25.0 15.0 20.0 - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 28.3 30.0 18.3 10.0 13.3 99.9 60                    
  DK 34.2 44.7 13.2 - 7.9 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident, somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?              
j. Science and technology                                    
                                     
1 Very concident                                    
2 Somewhat confident                                    
3 Not confiden                                    
4 Not confident at all                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                    
                                     
Total   74.0 21.4 2.2 1.0 1.4 100.0 1000                    
                                     
Gender Male 73.9 21.7 3.0 0.4 1.0 100.0 506                    
  Female 74.1 21.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 100.0 494                    
                                     
Age Group 18-24 57.0 37.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 100.0 100                    
  25-29 66.5 26.6 2.7 2.1 2.1 100.0 188                    
  30-34 64.4 28.0 3.4 0.8 3.4 100.0 118                    
  35-39 76.6 19.1 2.1 - 2.1 99.9 94                    
  40-44 82.0 14.6 2.2 1.1 - 99.9 89                    
  45-49 78.0 15.6 3.7 0.9 1.8 100.0 109                    
  50-54 79.1 17.9 3.0 - - 100.0 67                    
  55-59 78.0 19.8 - 1.1 1.1 100.0 91                    
  60-64 87.7 12.3 - - - 100.0 73                    
  65-69 83.9 16.1 - - - 100.0 31                    
  70 or Older 95.0 5.0 - - - 100.0 40                    
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 61.8 32.7 5.5 - - 100.0 55                    
  25-29 68.8 26.0 3.1 1.0 1.0 99.9 96                    
  30-34 59.4 29.7 6.3 - 4.7 100.1 64                    
  35-39 75.0 22.7 2.3 - - 100.0 44                    
  40-44 85.7 11.9 2.4 - - 100.0 42                    
  45-49 76.7 16.7 3.3 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 82.8 13.8 3.4 - - 100.0 29                    
  55-59 79.2 20.8 - - - 100.0 48                    
  60-64 85.3 14.7 - - - 100.0 34                    
  65-69 85.7 14.3 - - - 100.0 14                    
  70 or Older 90.0 10.0 - - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 51.1 42.2 - 4.4 2.2 99.9 45                    
  25-29 64.1 27.2 2.2 3.3 3.3 100.1 92                    
  30-34 70.4 25.9 - 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                    
  35-39 78.0 16.0 2.0 - 4.0 100.0 50                    
  40-44 78.7 17.0 2.1 2.1 - 99.9 47                    
  45-49 79.6 14.3 4.1 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  50-54 76.3 21.1 2.6 - - 100.0 38                    
  55-59 76.7 18.6 - 2.3 2.3 99.9 43                    
  60-64 89.7 10.3 - - - 100.0 39                    
  65-69 82.4 17.6 - - - 100.0 17                    
  70 or Older 100.0 - - - - 100.0 20                    
                                     
Education 1 year or less 100.0 - - - - 100.0 19                    
  Elementary school 84.4 10.9 3.1 1.6 - 100.0 64                    
  Junior high school 83.0 14.3 0.4 0.4 1.9 100.0 259                    
  High school 74.8 19.5 3.2 1.8 0.7 100.0 282                    
  Undergraduate diploma 64.7 29.7 3.0 0.9 1.8 100.1 337                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 58.3 38.9 - - 2.8 100.0 36                    
  Unclear - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                    
  Other 100.0 - - - - 100.0 2                    
                                     
Income 20000CNY 74.7 19.6 2.5 1.3 1.9 100.0 158                    
  20001-40000CNY 78.9 17.5 1.6 0.8 1.2 100.0 246                    
  40001-60000CNY 81.1 16.6 1.1 0.6 0.6 100.0 175                    
  60001-80000CNY 71.6 23.5 1.0 2.0 2.0 100.1 102                    
  80001-100000CNY 70.3 25.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 100.2 74                    
  100001-150000CNY 63.4 28.0 8.5 - - 99.9 82                    
  150001-300000CNY 57.8 33.3 2.2 2.2 4.4 99.9 45                    
  300001CNY or more 80.0 20.0 - - - 100.0 20                    
  Refused 76.7 18.3 1.7 - 3.3 100.0 60                    
  DK 55.3 39.5 2.6 2.6 - 100.0 38                    
                                     
                                     
Q53 There are many religions in the world, some of which are in conflict with one another.                           
What do you think we should do? Which one of the following ideas comes closest to your thoughts? Please select only one answer.                
                                     
1 Everyone should spread one’s own religious beliefs                                  
2 We should all try to make others understand our religious beliefs                                
3 We should all try to understand each other’s religion                                  
4 Regardless of understanding each other’s religion, we should all respect each other’s religious beliefs                        
8 Other                                    
9 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                  
                                     
Total   2.5 7.4 13.5 71.1 0.2 5.3 100.0 1000                  
                                     
Gender Male 2.8 9.5 13.8 69.6 - 4.3 100.0 506                  
  Female 2.2 5.3 13.2 72.7 0.4 6.3 100.1 494                  
                                     
Age Group 18-24 3.0 16.0 13.0 60.0 - 8.0 100.0 100                  
  25-29 2.7 6.4 20.2 67.6 - 3.2 100.1 188                  
  30-34 2.5 6.8 16.9 70.3 0.8 2.5 99.8 118                  
  35-39 3.2 7.4 14.9 67.0 1.1 6.4 100.0 94                  
  40-44 3.4 6.7 9.0 75.3 - 5.6 100.0 89                  
  45-49 1.8 8.3 8.3 74.3 - 7.3 100.0 109                  
  50-54 3.0 6.0 11.9 73.1 - 6.0 100.0 67                  
  55-59 2.2 3.3 8.8 80.2 - 5.5 100.0 91                  
  60-64 1.4 9.6 16.4 67.1 - 5.5 100.0 73                  
  65-69 - - 9.7 83.9 - 6.5 100.1 31                  
  70 or Older 2.5 5.0 5.0 82.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                  
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 5.5 20.0 10.9 61.8 - 1.8 100.0 55                  
  25-29 3.1 7.3 21.9 64.6 - 3.1 100.0 96                  
  30-34 3.1 9.4 18.8 65.6 - 3.1 100.0 64                  
  35-39 - 4.5 22.7 68.2 - 4.5 99.9 44                  
  40-44 2.4 11.9 2.4 78.6 - 4.8 100.1 42                  
  45-49 3.3 11.7 6.7 71.7 - 6.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 3.4 3.4 13.8 75.9 - 3.4 99.9 29                  
  55-59 4.2 6.3 12.5 72.9 - 4.2 100.1 48                  
  60-64 - 14.7 14.7 61.8 - 8.8 100.0 34                  
  65-69 - - 7.1 85.7 - 7.1 99.9 14                  
  70 or Older - 5.0 - 90.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                  
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 11.1 15.6 57.8 - 15.6 100.1 45                  
  25-29 2.2 5.4 18.5 70.7 - 3.3 100.1 92                  
  30-34 1.9 3.7 14.8 75.9 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                  
  35-39 6.0 10.0 8.0 66.0 2.0 8.0 100.0 50                  
  40-44 4.3 2.1 14.9 72.3 - 6.4 100.0 47                  
  45-49 - 4.1 10.2 77.6 - 8.2 100.1 49                  
  50-54 2.6 7.9 10.5 71.1 - 7.9 100.0 38                  
  55-59 - - 4.7 88.4 - 7.0 100.1 43                  
  60-64 2.6 5.1 17.9 71.8 - 2.6 100.0 39                  
  65-69 - - 11.8 82.4 - 5.9 100.1 17                  
  70 or Older 5.0 5.0 10.0 75.0 - 5.0 100.0 20                  
                                     
Education 1 year or less 5.3 5.3 10.5 68.4 - 10.5 100.0 19                  
  Elementary school 3.1 9.4 7.8 71.9 - 7.8 100.0 64                  
  Junior high school 3.1 8.1 12.0 70.7 - 6.2 100.1 259                  
  High school 3.5 7.8 12.4 70.2 - 6.0 99.9 282                  
  Undergraduate diploma 1.2 6.2 15.7 72.7 0.6 3.6 100.0 337                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 5.6 22.2 69.4 - 2.8 100.0 36                  
  Unclear - - 100.0 - - - 100.0 1                  
  Other - 50.0 - 50.0 - - 100.0 2                  
                                     
Income 20000CNY 4.4 8.9 15.2 64.6 - 7.0 100.1 158                  
  20001-40000CNY 3.7 8.9 12.2 67.9 - 7.3 100.0 246                  
  40001-60000CNY 1.1 7.4 12.0 76.0 0.6 2.9 100.0 175                  
  60001-80000CNY 2.9 4.9 13.7 73.5 1.0 3.9 99.9 102                  
  80001-100000CNY 1.4 5.4 8.1 75.7 - 9.5 100.1 74                  
  100001-150000CNY 2.4 3.7 15.9 76.8 - 1.2 100.0 82                  
  150001-300000CNY - 8.9 13.3 75.6 - 2.2 100.0 45                  
  300001CNY or more - 10.0 30.0 60.0 - - 100.0 20                  
  Refused - 6.7 16.7 73.3 - 3.3 100.0 60                  
  DK 2.6 7.9 13.2 65.8 - 10.5 100.0 38                  
                                     
                                     
Q54 To which of the organizations and activities on the Card do you belong or participate?                          
                                     
a. Political organization or group                                  
b. Industrial Association or Chamber of Commerce                                  
c. Group for volunteer activities                                  
d. Group for citizen’s or consumer’s movements                                  
e. Religious organization or group                                  
f. Group or club for athletic or sporting activities                                  
g. Association or club for hobbies and pastimes (e.g., alumni club, senior citizen’s club, choir, group for photography, mountaineering, etc.)              
h. Group existing on the Internet                                  
i. Other                                    
99 DK                                    
                                     
                                     
    a b c d e f g h i 99 N            
                                     
Total   14.9 16.1 26.4 15.2 6.6 16.8 30.7 10.3 1.1 - 1000            
                                     
Gender Male 19.4 18.6 27.5 15.0 5.7 20.9 31.4 12.1 1.8 - 506            
  Female 10.3 13.6 25.3 15.4 7.5 12.6 30.0 8.5 0.4 - 494            
                                     
Age Group 18-24 17.0 20.0 28.0 16.0 6.0 27.0 36.0 19.0 2.0 - 100            
  25-29 11.2 15.4 27.1 18.1 6.4 20.2 28.7 15.4 1.1 - 188            
  30-34 17.8 19.5 28.8 16.9 9.3 21.2 30.5 18.6 0.8 - 118            
  35-39 11.7 16.0 25.5 11.7 6.4 14.9 31.9 13.8 - - 94            
  40-44 15.7 15.7 21.3 14.6 12.4 11.2 27.0 6.7 - - 89            
  45-49 13.8 12.8 21.1 13.8 4.6 15.6 28.4 3.7 2.8 - 109            
  50-54 11.9 10.4 22.4 11.9 6.0 4.5 31.3 6.0 1.5 - 67            
  55-59 13.2 17.6 29.7 16.5 6.6 14.3 30.8 1.1 1.1 - 91            
  60-64 13.7 12.3 30.1 19.2 4.1 13.7 31.5 5.5 - - 73            
  65-69 22.6 12.9 29.0 9.7 3.2 12.9 41.9 - 3.2 - 31            
  70 or Older 32.5 25.0 30.0 7.5 2.5 17.5 27.5 2.5 - - 40            
                                     
Male by Age Group 18-24 20.0 16.4 29.1 14.5 5.5 32.7 40.0 27.3 1.8 - 55            
  25-29 11.5 15.6 31.3 20.8 4.2 25.0 28.1 15.6 2.1 - 96            
  30-34 21.9 25.0 32.8 15.6 9.4 31.3 34.4 23.4 - - 64            
  35-39 15.9 20.5 25.0 15.9 2.3 15.9 36.4 15.9 - - 44            
  40-44 26.2 26.2 23.8 4.8 11.9 14.3 28.6 7.1 - - 42            
  45-49 20.0 16.7 25.0 15.0 3.3 18.3 28.3 1.7 5.0 - 60            
  50-54 17.2 6.9 17.2 10.3 6.9 3.4 34.5 6.9 3.4 - 29            
  55-59 16.7 18.8 27.1 12.5 8.3 14.6 31.3 2.1 2.1 - 48            
  60-64 17.6 8.8 29.4 17.6 - 14.7 23.5 2.9 - - 34            
  65-69 21.4 21.4 21.4 14.3 7.1 14.3 28.6 - 7.1 - 14            
  70 or Older 50.0 35.0 25.0 15.0 5.0 25.0 30.0 5.0 - - 20            
                                     
Female by Age Group 18-24 13.3 24.4 26.7 17.8 6.7 20.0 31.1 8.9 2.2 - 45            
  25-29 10.9 15.2 22.8 15.2 8.7 15.2 29.3 15.2 - - 92            
  30-34 13.0 13.0 24.1 18.5 9.3 9.3 25.9 13.0 1.9 - 54            
  35-39 8.0 12.0 26.0 8.0 10.0 14.0 28.0 12.0 - - 50            
  40-44 6.4 6.4 19.1 23.4 12.8 8.5 25.5 6.4 - - 47            
  45-49 6.1 8.2 16.3 12.2 6.1 12.2 28.6 6.1 - - 49            
  50-54 7.9 13.2 26.3 13.2 5.3 5.3 28.9 5.3 - - 38            
  55-59 9.3 16.3 32.6 20.9 4.7 14.0 30.2 - - - 43            
  60-64 10.3 15.4 30.8 20.5 7.7 12.8 38.5 7.7 - - 39            
  65-69 23.5 5.9 35.3 5.9 - 11.8 52.9 - - - 17            
  70 or Older 15.0 15.0 35.0 - - 10.0 25.0 - - - 20            
                                     
Education 1 year or less 10.5 10.5 31.6 5.3 15.8 - 21.1 - - - 19            
  Elementary school 12.5 12.5 26.6 15.6 4.7 6.3 20.3 1.6 1.6 - 64            
  Junior high school 11.6 10.0 23.2 10.0 6.6 9.7 20.5 5.0 - - 259            
  High school 13.5 13.8 28.0 19.1 6.4 18.1 33.0 9.9 1.4 - 282            
  Undergraduate diploma 18.4 22.8 27.0 17.2 7.1 23.7 38.9 17.5 1.5 - 337            
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 25.0 25.0 27.8 5.6 2.8 19.4 33.3 5.6 2.8 - 36            
  Unclear - - 100.0 100.0 - 100.0 100.0 - - - 1            
  Other - - - - - - - - - - 2            
                                     
Income 20000CNY 12.0 9.5 29.1 14.6 6.3 12.0 25.3 6.3 0.6 - 158            
  20001-40000CNY 12.2 11.4 24.8 14.2 8.1 14.2 29.3 8.9 0.8 - 246            
  40001-60000CNY 14.3 13.7 25.1 19.4 6.3 12.6 32.0 12.0 1.1 - 175            
  60001-80000CNY 16.7 21.6 28.4 11.8 2.9 17.6 29.4 9.8 1.0 - 102            
  80001-100000CNY 16.2 28.4 31.1 18.9 5.4 27.0 37.8 16.2 - - 74            
  100001-150000CNY 18.3 22.0 23.2 17.1 9.8 26.8 30.5 12.2 1.2 - 82            
  150001-300000CNY 22.2 22.2 24.4 13.3 6.7 17.8 46.7 15.6 4.4 - 45            
  300001CNY or more 15.0 35.0 25.0 20.0 5.0 30.0 20.0 15.0 5.0 - 20            
  Refused 20.0 16.7 20.0 6.7 6.7 15.0 28.3 8.3 1.7 - 60            
  DK 15.8 15.8 36.8 15.8 5.3 23.7 36.8 7.9 - - 38