CONVEX MODELS OF HIGH DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE DATA

MAX A. WOODBURY 1, KENNETH G. MANTON 1 AND H. DENNIS TOLLEY 2

1 Duke University, Center for Demographic Studies, 2117 Campus Drive,
Box 90408, Durham, NC 27708, U.S.A.

2 Brigham Young University, Department of Statistics,
Room 226, TMCB, Provo, UT 84602, U.S.A.

(Received September 8, 1994; revised May 20, 1996)

Abstract.    Categorical data of high (but finite) dimensionality generate sparsely populated J-way contingency tables because of finite sample sizes. A model representing such data by a ``smooth'' low dimensional parametric structure using a ``natural'' metric would be useful. We discuss a model using a metric determined by convex sets to represent moments of a discrete distribution to order J. The model is shown, from theorems on convex polytopes, to depend only on the linear space spanned by the convex set--it is otherwise measure invariant. We provide an empirical example to illustrate the maximum likelihood estimation of parameters of a particular statistical application (Grade of Membership analysis) of such a model.

Key words and phrases:    Probability mixtures, convex sets, polytopes, convex duality, Grades of Membership.

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