(Received February 22, 1995; revised August 2, 1995)
Abstract. For independent random variables X and Y, define S \equiv X+Y. When the conditional expectations E[g(X) | S] \equiv a(S) and E[h(X) | S] \equiv b(S) are given, then under certain assumptions, the density function of X has the form of u(x)k(alpha)ealpha x, where u(x) is uniquely determined by the functions a(·) and b(·).
Key words and phrases: Characterization, conditional expectation.