KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION FOR LINEAR PROCESSES:
ASYMPTOTIC NORMALITY AND
OPTIMAL BANDWIDTH DERIVATION

MARC HALLIN1 AND LANH TAT TRAN2

1 Institut de Statistique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine CP 210,
Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium

2 Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Indiana University,
Rawles Hall, Bloomington, IN 47405-5701, U.S.A.

(Received January 4, 1994; revised September 21, 1995)

Abstract.    The problem of estimating the marginal density of a linear process by kernel methods is considered. Under general conditions, kernel density estimators are shown to be asymptotically normal. Their limiting covariance matrix is computed. We also find the optimal bandwidth in the sense that it asymptotically minimizes the mean square error of the estimators. The assumptions involved are easily verifiable.

Key words and phrases:    Density estimation, linear process, kernel, bandwidth, mean square error.

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